Capillary driven molten metal flow over topographically complex substrates

Langmuir

Volumn 27, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 6720-6730

  Liu, Wen ^a   Sekulic, Dusan P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEX SUBSTRATES; CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE; CROSS SECTION; CROSS-SECTION GEOMETRY; DATA SETS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FILLING FACTOR; FLOW OF LIQUIDS; FLOWTHROUGH; HOT-STAGE MICROSCOPY; IN-SITU MONITORING; INTRINSIC PERMEABILITY; ISOTROPIC POROUS MEDIUM; MOLTEN METAL; MOLTEN METAL FLOW; MOLTEN SOLDERS; POWER LAW MODEL; ROUGH SURFACES; SQUARE ROOTS; THEORETICAL MODELS; TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES; TRIPLE LINES;

CONTACT ANGLE; LIQUID METALS; POROUS MATERIALS; SURFACE MEASUREMENT; SURFACE TENSION; TIN;

SUBSTRATES;

EID: 79958006557     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: 15205827     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la201091u     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. De Gennes, P. G. Wetting: statics and dynamics Rev. Mod. Phys. 1985, 57, 827-863
2. Bonn, D.; Egger, J.; Indekeu, J.; Meunier, J.; Rolley, E. Wetting and spreading Rev. Mod. Phys. 2009, 81, 739-805
3. Quéré, D. Wetting and Roughness Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 2008, 38, 71-99
4. Sekulic, D. P. Wetting and spreading of liquid metal through open micro grooves and surface alterations Heat Transfer Eng. 2011, 32, 7-8. An early version of this paper presented as a Keynote Paper, The Seventh International ASME Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, Pohang, South Korea; pp 648-657
5. Cazabat, A. M.; Cohen Stuart, M. A. Dynamics of wetting: Effects of surface roughness J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 5845-5849
6. Rye, R. R.; Mann, J. A.; Yost, F. G. The flow of liquid in surface grooves Langmuir 1996, 12, 555-565
7. Yost, F. G.; Rye, R. R.; Mann, J. A., Jr. Solder wetting kinetics in narrow v-grooves Acta Mater. 1997, 45, 5337-5345 (Pubitemid 127400324)
8. Bico, J.; Tordeux, C.; Quéré, D. Rough wetting Europhys. Lett. 2001, 55 (2) 214-220
9. Dussaud, A. D.; Adler, P. M.; Lips, A. Liquid transport in the networked microchannels of the skin surface Langmuir 2003, 19, 7341-7345
10. Hay, K. M.; Dragila, M. I.; Liburdy, J. Theoretical model for the wetting of a rough surface J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2008, 325, 472-477
11. Higuera, F. J.; Medina, A.; Linan, A. Capillary rise of a liquid between two vertical plates making a small angle Phys. Fluids 2008, 20, 102102/1-102102/7
12. Rame, E.; Weislogel, M. M. Gravity effects on capillary flows in sharp corners Phys. Fluids 2009, 21, 042106/1-042106/12
13. Chen, Y. K.; Melvin, L. S.; Rodriguez, S.; Bell, D.; Weislogel, M. M. Capillary driven flow in micro scale surface structures Microelectron. Eng. 2009, 86, 1317-1320
14. Zhao, H.; Wang., H.; Sekulic, D. P.; Qian, Y. Spreading Kinetics of Liquid Solders over an intermetalic solid surface, Part 1 J. Electron. Mater. 2009a, 38, 1838-1845
15. Ponomarenko, A.; Quéré, D.; Clanet, C. A universal low for capillary rise in corners J. Fluid Mech. 2011, 666, 146-154
16. Tanner, S. H. The spreading of silicone oil drops on horizontal surfaces J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 1979, 12, 1473-1484
17. Washburn, E. W. The dynamics of capillary flow Phys. Rev. 1921, 17, 273-283
18. Saiz, E.; Tomsia, A. P.; Rauch, N.; Schen, C.; Ruchle, M.; Benassine, M.; Seveno, D.; de Conink, J.; Lopez-Esteban, S. Nonreactive spreading at high temperature: Molten metals and oxides on molybdenum Phys. Rev. E 2007, 76, 041602
19. Webb, E. B.; Hoyt, J. J.; Grest, G. S. High temperature wetting: Insights from atomistic simulations Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 2005, 9 (4-5) 174-180 (Pubitemid 44646869)
20. Webb, E. B.; Grest, G. S. Molecular dynamics simulations of reactive wetting Scr. Mater. 2002, 47 (6) 393-398 (Pubitemid 34863022)
21. Benhassine, M.; Seitz, E.; Tomsia, A. P.; De Coninck, J. Role of substrate commensurability on non-reactive wetting kinetics of liquid metals Acta Mater. 2010, 58 (6) 2068-2078
22. Zhao, H.; Wang., H.; Sekulic, D. P.; Qian, Y. Spreading Kinetics of Liquid Solders over an intermetalic solid surface, Part 2: Lead-free solders J. Electron. Mater. 2009b, 38, 1846-1854
23. Biance, A. L.; Clanet, C.; Quéré, D. First steps in the spreading of a liquid droplet Phys. Rev. E 2004, 69, 016301
24. Seveno, A.; Vaillant, A.; Rioboo, R.; Adão, H.; Conti, J.; De Coninck, J. Dynamics of Wetting Revisited Langmuir 2009, 25, 13034-13044
25. Bejan, A. Convection Heat Transfer; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2004
26. Flow through Porous Media; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1970.
27. Epstein, N. On Tortuosity and the Tortuosity Factor in Flow and Diffusion through Porous Media Chem. Eng. Sci. 1989, 44, 777-779
28. Howie, F. H.; Hondoros, E. D. The Surface Tension of Tin-Lead Alloys in Contact with Fluxes J. Mater. Sci. 1982, 17, 1434-1440 (Pubitemid 12550400)
29. White, D. W. G. The Surface Tensions of Pb, Sn, and Pb-Sn Alloys Metall. Trans. 1971, 2, 3067-3071
30. Ejima, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamura, T. Viscosity Measurement of Pb-Sn Binary Melts and the effect of Melting and Solidification on the Measurement Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met. 1990, 54, 1005-1012 (Pubitemid 21655579)
31. Hubbert, M. K. Darcy's Law and the Field Equations of the Flow of Underground Fluids Hydrol. Sci. J. 1957, 2 (1) 23-59
32. Boving, T. B.; Grathwohl, P. Tracer Diffusion Coefficients in Sedimentary Rocks: Correlation to Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity J. Contam. Hydrol. 2001, 53, 85-100 (Pubitemid 33014315)