메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 63-81

The influenza pandemic of 2009: Lessons and implications

Author keywords

Antivirals; Influenza A vaccines; Influenza virus infections; Viral vaccines

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; DNA VACCINE; FLUBLOK; INFLUENZA VACCINE; INFLUENZA VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ; OSELTAMIVIR; PERAMIVIR; RIMANTADINE; RNA POLYMERASE; SIALIDASE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE VACCINE; ZANAMIVIR;

EID: 79957814447     PISSN: 11771062     EISSN: 11792000     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03256397     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (32)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 31344448218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza pandemics of the 20th century
    • Kilbourne ED. Influenza pandemics of the 20th century. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12 (1): 6-14
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Kilbourne, E.D.1
  • 2
    • 37849052232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influenza Virus Resource at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
    • Bao Y, Bolotov P, Dernovoy D, et al. The Influenza Virus Resource at the National Center for Biotechnology Information. J Virol 2008; 82 (2): 596-601
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 596-601
    • Bao, Y.1    Bolotov, P.2    Dernovoy, D.3
  • 3
    • 59049093098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influenza virus enigma
    • Salomon R, Webster RG. The influenza virus enigma. Cell 2009; 136: 402-10
    • (2009) Cell , vol.136 , pp. 402-410
    • Salomon, R.1    Webster, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 67449110743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans
    • Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investigation Team
    • Dawood FS, Jain S, Finelli L, et al.; Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investigation Team. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009; 360 (25): 2605-15
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.25 , pp. 2605-2615
    • Dawood, F.S.1    Jain, S.2    Finelli, L.3
  • 5
    • 68149107226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia and respiratory failure from swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico
    • INER Working Group on Influenza
    • Perez-Padilla R, de la Rosa-Zamboni D, Ponce de Leon S, et al.; INER Working Group on Influenza. Pneumonia and respiratory failure from swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) in Mexico. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 680-9
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 680-689
    • Perez-Padilla, R.1    De La Rosa-Zamboni, D.2    Ponce De Leon, S.3
  • 6
    • 70449653474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection in Canada
    • Canadian Critical Care Trials Group H1N1 Collaborative Nov 4
    • Kumar A, Zarychanski R, Pinto R, et al. Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection in Canada; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group H1N1 Collaborative. JAMA 2009 Nov 4; 302 (17): 1872-9
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.17 , pp. 1872-1879
    • Kumar, A.1    Zarychanski, R.2    Pinto, R.3
  • 7
    • 70349094077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cumulative incidence of novel influenza A/H1N1 in foreign travelers to estimate lower bounds on cumulative incidence in Mexico
    • Sep 9
    • Lipsitch M, Lajous M, O'Hagan JJ, et al. Use of cumulative incidence of novel influenza A/H1N1 in foreign travelers to estimate lower bounds on cumulative incidence in Mexico. PLoS One 2009 Sep 9; 4 (9): e6895
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.9
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Lajous, M.2    O'Hagan, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 80255123161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • flucount.org. End of day summary [online]. Available from URL: http://www.flucount.org [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • End of Day Summary
  • 10
    • 79951809198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza virus: What next?
    • Morens DM, Taubenberger JK, Fauci AS. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza virus: what next? M Bio 2010; 1 (4): e00211-10
    • (2010) M Bio , vol.1 , Issue.4
    • Morens, D.M.1    Taubenberger, J.K.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 12
    • 78649736164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccine: Safe, effective, and mistrusted
    • Harris KM, Maurer J, Kellermann AL. Influenza vaccine: safe, effective, and mistrusted. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 2183-5
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2183-2185
    • Harris, K.M.1    Maurer, J.2    Kellermann, A.L.3
  • 13
    • 35648962553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for an influenza epidemic: The influenza viruses
    • Hampson AW, Mackenzie JS. Preparing for an influenza epidemic: the influenza viruses. Med J Aust 2006; 185: S39-43
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.185
    • Hampson, A.W.1    Mackenzie, J.S.2
  • 14
    • 48949114884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease and destiny: Mystery and mastery
    • Sep 15
    • Beran GW. Disease and destiny: mystery and mastery. Prev Vet Med 2008 Sep 15; 86 (3-4): 198-207
    • (2008) Prev Vet Med , vol.86 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 198-207
    • Beran, G.W.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 51849132105 scopus 로고
    • Action du sérum antipneumococcique au cours de la pneumonie et dans les complications de la grippe
    • Paris
    • Cruveilhier L. Action du sérum antipneumococcique au cours de la pneumonie et dans les complications de la grippe. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1919; 33: 448-61
    • (1919) Ann Inst Pasteur , vol.33 , pp. 448-461
    • Cruveilhier, L.1
  • 17
    • 51849103407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant role of bacterial pneumonia as a cause of death in pandemic influenza: Implications for pandemic influenza preparedness
    • Morens DM, Taubenberger JK, Fauci AS. Predominant role of bacterial pneumonia as a cause of death in pandemic influenza: implications for pandemic influenza preparedness. J Infect Dis 2008; 198: 962-70
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 962-970
    • Morens, D.M.1    Taubenberger, J.K.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 18
    • 74049153349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia's winter with the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus
    • Bishop JF, Murnane MP, Owen R. Australia's winter with the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2591-4
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2591-2594
    • Bishop, J.F.1    Murnane, M.P.2    Owen, R.3
  • 19
    • 74049106567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) at a New York City school
    • the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Swine Influenza Investigation Team
    • Lessler J, Reich NG, Cummings DAT, and the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Swine Influenza Investigation Team. Outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) at a New York City school. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2628-36
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2628-2636
    • Lessler, J.1    Reich, N.G.2    Cummings, D.A.T.3
  • 20
    • 74049109693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household transmission of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in the United States
    • Cauchemez S, Donnelly CA, Reed C, et al. Household transmission of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in the United States. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2619-27
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2619-2627
    • Cauchemez, S.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Reed, C.3
  • 22
    • 0002542807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza
    • Straw BE, D'Allaire SD, Mengeling WL, editors. 8th ed. Ames (IA): Iowa State University Press
    • Easterday BC, Van Reeth K. Swine influenza. In: Straw BE, D'Allaire SD, Mengeling WL, editors. Diseases of swine. 8th ed. Ames (IA): Iowa State University Press, 1999: 277-90
    • (1999) Diseases of Swine , pp. 277-290
    • Easterday, B.C.1    Van Reeth, K.2
  • 23
    • 40049110238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza virus: Zoonotic potential and vaccination strategies for the control of avian and swine influenzas
    • Thacker E, Janke B. Swine influenza virus: zoonotic potential and vaccination strategies for the control of avian and swine influenzas. J Infect Dis 2008; 197: S19-24
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197
    • Thacker, E.1    Janke, B.2
  • 25
    • 67449152290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009
    • Shinde V, Bridges CB, Uyeki TM, et al. Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 1-10
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1-10
    • Shinde, V.1    Bridges, C.B.2    Uyeki, T.M.3
  • 26
    • 0037053093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of novel swine influenza viruses in North America
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00027-8, PII S0168170202000278
    • Olsen CW. The emergence of novel swine influenza viruses in North America. Virus Res 2002; 85: 199-210 (Pubitemid 34606914)
    • (2002) Virus Research , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-210
    • Olsen, C.W.1
  • 27
    • 33646539139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel swine influenza virus subtype H3N1, United States
    • Lekcharoensuk P, Lager KM, Vemulapalli R, et al. Novel swine influenza virus subtype H3N1, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 787-92
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 787-792
    • Lekcharoensuk, P.1    Lager, K.M.2    Vemulapalli, R.3
  • 29
    • 0033892732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of H3N2 influenza viruses isolated from pigs in North America, 1977-1999: Evidence for wholly human and reassortant virus genotypes
    • Karasin AI, Schutten MM, Cooper LA, et al. Genetic characterization of H3N2 influenza viruses isolated from pigs in North America, 1977-1999: evidence for wholly human and reassortant virus genotypes. Virus Res 2000; 68: 71-85
    • (2000) Virus Res , vol.68 , pp. 71-85
    • Karasin, A.I.1    Schutten, M.M.2    Cooper, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 4644324869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of avian H3N3 and H1N1 influenza A viruses isolated from pigs in Canada
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.9.4349-4354.2004
    • Karasin AI, West K, Carman S, et al. Characterization of avian H3N3 and H1N1 influenza A viruses isolated from pigs in Canada. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 4349-54 (Pubitemid 39296175)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 4349-4354
    • Karasin, A.I.1    West, K.2    Carman, S.3    Olsen, C.W.4
  • 33
    • 85038503236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 1: Influenza 2006
    • Kamps BS, C Hoffmann C, W Preiser W, editors. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Kamps BS, Reyes-Terá n G. Chapter 1: influenza 2006. In: Kamps BS, C Hoffmann C, W Preiser W, editors. Influenza report 2006 [online]. Available from URL: www.influenzareport.com [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza Report 2006
    • Kamps, B.S.1    Reyes-Terán, G.2
  • 34
    • 67249130012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cap-snatching endonuclease of influenza virus polymerase resides in the PA subunit
    • Dias A, Bouvier D, Cré pin T, et al. The cap-snatching endonuclease of influenza virus polymerase resides in the PA subunit. Nature 2009; 458: 914-8
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 914-918
    • Dias, A.1    Bouvier, D.2    Crépin, T.3
  • 35
    • 66249092809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full factorial analysis of mammalian and avian influenza polymerase subunits suggests a role of an efficient polymerase for virus adaptation
    • May 21
    • Li OT, Chan MC, Leung CS, et al. Full factorial analysis of mammalian and avian influenza polymerase subunits suggests a role of an efficient polymerase for virus adaptation. PLoS One 2009 May 21; 4 (5): e5658
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.5
    • Li, O.T.1    Chan, M.C.2    Leung, C.S.3
  • 36
    • 67649297821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and pandemic potential of swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus
    • Neumann G, Noda T, Kawaoka Y. Emergence and pandemic potential of swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus. Nature 2009; 459: 931-40
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 931-940
    • Neumann, G.1    Noda, T.2    Kawaoka, Y.3
  • 38
    • 36048929290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus mRNA translation revisited: Is the eIF4E cap-binding factor required for viral mRNA translation?
    • Burgui I, Angüez E, Sonenberg N, et al. Influenza virus mRNA translation revisited: is the eIF4E cap-binding factor required for viral mRNA translation? J Virol 2007; 81: 12427-38
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 12427-12438
    • Burgui, I.1    Angüez, E.2    Sonenberg, N.3
  • 39
    • 34848897191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A Virus PB1-F2: A Small Protein with a Big Punch
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chom.2007.09.010, PII S1931312807002260
    • Conenello GM, Palese P. Influenza A virus PB1-F2: a small protein with a big punch. Cell Host Microbe 2007; 2: 207-9 (Pubitemid 47500827)
    • (2007) Cell Host and Microbe , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-209
    • Conenello, G.M.1    Palese, P.2
  • 40
    • 36049034216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single mutation in the PB1-F2 of H5N1 (HK/97) and 1918 influenza A viruses contributes to increased virulence
    • Conenello G, Zamarin D, Perrone LA, et al. A single mutation in the PB1-F2 of H5N1 (HK/97) and 1918 influenza A viruses contributes to increased virulence. PLoS Pathog 2007; 3: 1414-21
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Conenello, G.1    Zamarin, D.2    Perrone, L.A.3
  • 41
    • 77449152880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic: Preparedness and clinical management
    • Khanna M, Gupta N. Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic: preparedness and clinical management. Ind J Exp Biol 2009; 47: 929-32
    • (2009) Ind J Exp Biol , vol.47 , pp. 929-932
    • Khanna, M.1    Gupta, N.2
  • 42
    • 34848926238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the 1918 influenza A virus PB1-F2 enhances the pathogenesis of viral and secondary bacterial pneumonia
    • McAuley JL, Hornung F, Boyd KL, et al. Expression of the 1918 influenza A virus PB1-F2 enhances the pathogenesis of viral and secondary bacterial pneumonia. Cell Host Microbe 2007; 2: 2240-9
    • (2007) Cell Host Microbe , vol.2 , pp. 2240-2249
    • McAuley, J.L.1    Hornung, F.2    Boyd, K.L.3
  • 43
    • 84873376475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the PB1-F2 protein to the fitness of influenza A viruses and its recent evolution in the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic virus
    • Aug 21 RRN1006
    • Trifonov V, Racaniello V, Rabadan R. The contribution of the PB1-F2 protein to the fitness of influenza A viruses and its recent evolution in the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic virus. PLoS Curr 2009 Aug 21; 1: RRN1006
    • (2009) PLoS Curr , vol.1
    • Trifonov, V.1    Racaniello, V.2    Rabadan, R.3
  • 44
    • 70350337437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on swine-origin influenza virus A/H1N1: A review
    • Schnitzler SU, Schnitzler P. An update on swine-origin influenza virus A/H1N1: a review. Virus Genes 2009; 39: 279-92
    • (2009) Virus Genes , vol.39 , pp. 279-292
    • Schnitzler, S.U.1    Schnitzler, P.2
  • 45
    • 67650407532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans
    • Garten RJ, Davis CT, Russell CA, et al. Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans. Science 2009; 325: 197-201
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 197-201
    • Garten, R.J.1    Davis, C.T.2    Russell, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 85038527748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza A evolution via recombination - Genetic drift reservoir
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Niman HL. Swine influenza A evolution via recombination - genetic drift reservoir. Nature Precedings 2007 Jul 7 [online]. Available from URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/385/version/1/files/npre2007385-1.pdf [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Nature Precedings 2007 Jul 7
    • Niman, H.L.1
  • 47
    • 70849132797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends of A (H1N1) influenza virus hemagglutinin since 1918
    • Nov 17
    • Shen J, Ma J, Wang Q. Evolutionary trends of A (H1N1) influenza virus hemagglutinin since 1918. PLoS One 2009 Nov 17; 4 (11): e7789
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.11
    • Shen, J.1    Ma, J.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 49
    • 70350043115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on strategies for prevention and control of seasonal and pandemic influenza
    • Oct
    • Santibañez S, Fiore AE, Merlin TL, et al. A primer on strategies for prevention and control of seasonal and pandemic influenza. Am J Public Health 2009 Oct; 99 Suppl. 2: S216-24
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Santibañez, S.1    Fiore, A.E.2    Merlin, T.L.3
  • 50
    • 0035450506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetics of influenza virus
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.2001.1008
    • Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. Reverse genetics of influenza virus. Virol 2001 Sep 1; 287 (2): 243-50 (Pubitemid 32804010)
    • (2001) Virology , vol.287 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-250
    • Neumann, G.1    Kawaoka, Y.2
  • 51
    • 72849113296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of influenza A virus PB1-F2 protein on polymerase activity are strain specific and do not impact pathogenesis
    • Jan
    • McAuley JL, Zhang K, McCullers JA. The effects of influenza A virus PB1-F2 protein on polymerase activity are strain specific and do not impact pathogenesis. J Virol 2010 Jan; 84 (1): 558-64
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 558-564
    • McAuley, J.L.1    Zhang, K.2    McCullers, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 59649110031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung epithelial apoptosis in influenza virus pneumonia: The role of macrophage-expressed TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
    • Herold S, Steinmueller M, von Wulffen W, et al. Lung epithelial apoptosis in influenza virus pneumonia: the role of macrophage-expressed TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. J Exp Med 2008; 205: 3065-77
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 3065-3077
    • Herold, S.1    Steinmueller, M.2    Von Wulffen, W.3
  • 55
    • 66149102827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved amino acid markers from past influenza pandemic strains
    • Allen JE, Gardner SN, Vitalis EA, et al. Conserved amino acid markers from past influenza pandemic strains. BMC Microbiology 2009; 9: 77-100
    • (2009) BMC Microbiology , vol.9 , pp. 77-100
    • Allen, J.E.1    Gardner, S.N.2    Vitalis, E.A.3
  • 56
    • 28144448001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of pandemic influenza: Lessons from the 1918 virus
    • Belshe RB, Morens DM. The origins of pandemic influenza: lessons from the 1918 virus. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2209-11
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2209-2211
    • Belshe, R.B.1    Morens, D.M.2
  • 58
    • 33749020042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses
    • Chen GW, Chang SC, Mok CK, et al. Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 1353-60
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Chen, G.W.1    Chang, S.C.2    Mok, C.K.3
  • 59
    • 63149086109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activation of the 1918 influenza virus hemagglutinin
    • Chaipan C, Kobasa D, Bertram S, et al. Proteolytic activation of the 1918 influenza virus hemagglutinin. J Virol 2009; 83 (7): 3200-11
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 3200-3211
    • Chaipan, C.1    Kobasa, D.2    Bertram, S.3
  • 60
    • 0026643396 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus hemagglutinin with multibasic cleavage site is activated by furin, a subtilisin-like endoprotease
    • Jul
    • Stieneke-Gröber A, Vey M, Angliker H, et al. Influenza virus hemagglutinin with multibasic cleavage site is activated by furin, a subtilisin-like endoprotease. EMBO J 1992 Jul; 11 (7): 2407-14
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 2407-2414
    • Stieneke-Gröber, A.1    Vey, M.2    Angliker, H.3
  • 61
    • 0033574005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus hemagglutinin gene
    • Reid AH, Fanning TG, Hultin JV, et al. Origin and evolution of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus hemagglutinin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96: 1651-6
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Reid, A.H.1    Fanning, T.G.2    Hultin, J.V.3
  • 62
    • 67650456300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic influenza: Straight from the pig's mouth. Swine research with swine influenzas
    • Jul 10
    • Cohen J. Pandemic influenza: straight from the pig's mouth. Swine research with swine influenzas. Science 2009 Jul 10; 325 (5937): 140-1
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , Issue.5937 , pp. 140-141
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 63
    • 70350221708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment patterns in swine influenza viruses
    • Khiabanian H, Trifonov V, Rabadan R. Reassortment patterns in swine influenza viruses. PLoS One 2009; 4 (10): 1-7
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-7
    • Khiabanian, H.1    Trifonov, V.2    Rabadan, R.3
  • 64
    • 74049097848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza virus: Evolution mechanism and epidemic characterization. A review
    • [article in Chinese; abstract in English]. Sep 4
    • Qi X, Lu C. Swine influenza virus: evolution mechanism and epidemic characterization. A review [article in Chinese; abstract in English]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 2009 Sep 4; 49 (9): 1138-45
    • (2009) Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Qi, X.1    Lu, C.2
  • 65
    • 0037135669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: Pathogenesis, epidemiology and control
    • Hilleman MR. Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control. Vaccine 2002; 20 (25-26): 3068-87
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.25-26 , pp. 3068-3087
    • Hilleman, M.R.1
  • 67
    • 0037468827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and immunological determinants of influenza evolution
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01509
    • Ferguson NM, Galvani AP, Bush RM. Ecological and immunological determinants of influenza evolution. Nature 2003; 422 (6930): 428-33 (Pubitemid 36411395)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , Issue.6930 , pp. 428-433
    • Ferguson, N.M.1    Galvanl, A.P.2    Bush, R.M.3
  • 68
    • 63149136379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential incorporation of genomic segments into the influenza A virus reassortants in mixed infection
    • Jan-Feb
    • Varich NL, Gitel'man AK, Shilov AA, et al. Differential incorporation of genomic segments into the influenza A virus reassortants in mixed infection. Vopr Virusol 2009 Jan-Feb; 54 (1): 7-11
    • (2009) Vopr Virusol , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Varich, N.L.1    Gitel'man, A.K.2    Shilov, A.A.3
  • 69
    • 68949192806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus morphogenesis and budding
    • Aug
    • Nayak DP, Baloguna RA, Yamada H, et al. Influenza virus morphogenesis and budding. Virus Res 2009 Aug; 143 (2): 147-61
    • (2009) Virus Res , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-161
    • Nayak, D.P.1    Baloguna, R.A.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 71
    • 77950197670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1918 influenza pandemic: Lessons for 2009 and the future
    • Apr
    • Morens DM, Taubenberger JK, Harvey HA, et al. The 1918 influenza pandemic: lessons for 2009 and the future. Crit Care Med 2010 Apr; 38 (4 Suppl.): e10-20
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Morens, D.M.1    Taubenberger, J.K.2    Harvey, H.A.3
  • 72
    • 0036213345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of influenza virus hemagglutinin genes
    • Suzuki Y, Nei M. Origin and evolution of influenza virus hemagglutinin genes. Mol Biol Evol 2002; 19: 501-9 (Pubitemid 34289425)
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-509
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nei, M.2
  • 73
    • 12544252262 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic influenza
    • Clemow FG. Epidemic influenza. Public Health 1889-90; 2: 358-67
    • (1889) Public Health , vol.2 , pp. 358-367
    • Clemow, F.G.1
  • 74
    • 0009523567 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Clemow FG. The geography of disease. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1903: 187-203
    • (1903) The Geography of Disease , pp. 187-203
    • Clemow, F.G.1
  • 75
    • 33947430169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1918 influenza pandemic: Insights for the 21st century
    • Morens DM, Fauci AS. The 1918 influenza pandemic: insights for the 21st century. J Infect Dis 2007; 195: 1018-28
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Morens, D.M.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 76
    • 0034796387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of influenza
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x
    • Potter CW. A history of influenza. J Appl Microbiol 2001; 91 (4): 572-9 (Pubitemid 32948377)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 572-579
    • Potter, C.W.1
  • 77
    • 0037135669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: Pathogenesis, epidemiology and control
    • Hilleman M. Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control. Vaccine 2002; 20: 3068-87
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 3068-3087
    • Hilleman, M.1
  • 78
    • 31344482504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1918 influenza: The mother of all pandemics
    • Taubenberger JK, Morens DM. 1918 influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12 (1): 15-22
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Taubenberger, J.K.1    Morens, D.M.2
  • 79
    • 33845199577 scopus 로고
    • The use of a vaccine in the recent epidemic of influenza
    • Cadham FT. The use of a vaccine in the recent epidemic of influenza. Can Med Assoc J 1919; 9: 519-27
    • (1919) Can Med Assoc J , vol.9 , pp. 519-527
    • Cadham, F.T.1
  • 80
    • 0026309237 scopus 로고
    • The chronicle of influenza epidemics
    • Beveridge WI. The chronicle of influenza epidemics. Hist Philos Life Sci 1991; 13 (2): 223-34
    • (1991) Hist Philos Life Sci , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-234
    • Beveridge, W.I.1
  • 81
    • 85038522307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy [CIDRAP], University of Minnesota. Pandemic influenza: pandemics of the 20th century [online]. Available from URL: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/ biofacts/panflu.html#-Pandemics-of-the-20th-Century [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Pandemic Influenza: Pandemics of the 20th Century
  • 82
    • 0036678093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The total influenza vaccine failure of 1947 revisited: Major intrasubtypic antigenic change can explain failure of vaccine in a post-World War II epidemic
    • [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003 Jan 21; 100 (2): 764]. Aug 6
    • Kilbourne ED, Smith C, Brett I, et al. The total influenza vaccine failure of 1947 revisited: major intrasubtypic antigenic change can explain failure of vaccine in a post-World War II epidemic [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003 Jan 21; 100 (2): 764]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 Aug 6; 99 (16): 10748-52
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , Issue.16 , pp. 10748-10752
    • Kilbourne, E.D.1    Smith, C.2    Brett, I.3
  • 83
    • 85038500940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nobel Media AB. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Nobel Media AB. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet - biography [online]. Available from URL: http://nobelprize.org/nobel-prizes/medicine/laureates/1960/ burnet.html [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet - Biography
  • 84
    • 33744466575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine innovation: Lessons from World War II
    • Kendall H. Vaccine innovation: lessons from World War II. J Public Health Policy 2006; 27 (1): 38-57
    • (2006) J Public Health Policy , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-57
    • Kendall, H.1
  • 85
    • 85038521822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UniProt Consortium. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • UniProt Consortium. Influenza A virus (strain A/USA:Huston/AA/1945 H1N1) [online]. Available from URL: http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/425551 [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza A Virus (Strain A/USA:Huston/AA/1945 H1N1)
  • 86
    • 85038482315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza prophylaxis: prophylactic vaccinations [online]. Available from URL: http://www.en.influenza.pl/ida/prophylactic-vaccinations.html [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza Prophylaxis: Prophylactic Vaccinations
  • 87
    • 85105379409 scopus 로고
    • Experience with vaccination against influenza in the spring of 1947
    • Francis Jr T, Salk JE, Quilligan Jr JJ. Experience with vaccination against influenza in the spring of 1947. Am J Public Health 1947; 37: 1013-6
    • (1947) Am J Public Health , vol.37 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Francis Jr., T.1    Salk, J.E.2    Quilligan Jr., J.J.3
  • 88
    • 85038494636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UniProt Consortium. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • UniProt Consortium. Influenza A virus strains of 1946 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/?query=influenza+1946++&sort= score [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza A Virus Strains of 1946
  • 89
    • 33645463181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1951 influenza epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States
    • Apr
    • Viboud C, Tam T, Fleming D, et al. 1951 influenza epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2006 Apr; 12 (4): 661-8
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-668
    • Viboud, C.1    Tam, T.2    Fleming, D.3
  • 90
    • 0002593035 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from influenza 1957-1958 and 1959-1960
    • Dauer CC, Serfling RE. Mortality from influenza 1957-1958 and 1959-1960. Am Rev Respir Dis 1961; 83 (Suppl.): 15-28
    • (1961) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 15-28
    • Dauer, C.C.1    Serfling, R.E.2
  • 91
    • 70349862733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health and medical responses to the 1957-58 influenza pandemic
    • Henderson DA, Courtney B, Inglesby TV, et al. Public health and medical responses to the 1957-58 influenza pandemic. Biosecur Bioterror 2009; 7 (3): 265-73
    • (2009) Biosecur Bioterror , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-273
    • Henderson, D.A.1    Courtney, B.2    Inglesby, T.V.3
  • 92
    • 0015706513 scopus 로고
    • Trials of aqueous killed influenza vaccine in Canada, 1968-1969
    • Williams MC, Davignon L, McDonald JC, et al. Trials of aqueous killed influenza vaccine in Canada, 1968-1969. Bull World Health Org 1973; 49: 333-40
    • (1973) Bull World Health Org , vol.49 , pp. 333-340
    • Williams, M.C.1    Davignon, L.2    McDonald, J.C.3
  • 93
    • 0019427670 scopus 로고
    • A study of excess mortality during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1968-1976
    • Alling DW, Blackwelder WC, Stuart-Harris CH. A study of excess mortality during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1968-1976. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 113: 30-43
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.113 , pp. 30-43
    • Alling, D.W.1    Blackwelder, W.C.2    Stuart-Harris, C.H.3
  • 94
    • 0015183540 scopus 로고
    • Serological responses and results of natural infectious challenge of recipients of zonal ultracentrifuged influenza A2/Aichi/2/68 vaccine
    • Knight V, Couch RB, Douglas RIG, et al. Serological responses and results of natural infectious challenge of recipients of zonal ultracentrifuged influenza A2/Aichi/2/68 vaccine. Bull World Health Org 1971; 45: 767-71
    • (1971) Bull World Health Org , vol.45 , pp. 767-771
    • Knight, V.1    Couch, R.B.2    Douglas, R.I.G.3
  • 95
    • 31344443862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza A outbreak, Fort Dix, New Jersey, 1976
    • Jan
    • Gaydos JC, Top FH, Hodder RA, et al. Swine influenza A outbreak, Fort Dix, New Jersey, 1976. Emerg Infect Disease 2006 Jan; 12 (1): 23-8
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Disease , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Gaydos, J.C.1    Top, F.H.2    Hodder, R.A.3
  • 96
    • 31344462031 scopus 로고
    • Where did red flu come from?
    • Beveridge WIB. Where did red flu come from? New Scientist 1978; 23: 790-1
    • (1978) New Scientist , vol.23 , pp. 790-791
    • Beveridge, W.I.B.1
  • 97
    • 0018572743 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the intradermal and subcutaneous routes of influenza vaccination with A/New Jersey/76 (swine flu) and A/Victoria/75: Report of a study and review of the literature
    • Halperin W, Weiss WI, Altman R, et al. A comparison of the intradermal and subcutaneous routes of influenza vaccination with A/New Jersey/76 (swine flu) and A/Victoria/75: report of a study and review of the literature. Am J Public Health 1979; 69: 1247-50
    • (1979) Am J Public Health , vol.69 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Halperin, W.1    Weiss, W.I.2    Altman, R.3
  • 98
    • 0018917120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A/USSR/77 (H1N1) on a university campus
    • Pons VG, Canter J, Dolin R. Influenza A/USSR/77 (H1N1) on a university campus. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 111 (1): 23-30
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Pons, V.G.1    Canter, J.2    Dolin, R.3
  • 99
    • 79957847943 scopus 로고
    • Influenza: People's Republic of China
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza: People's Republic of China. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1978; 27: 24
    • (1978) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.27 , pp. 24
  • 100
    • 79957799068 scopus 로고
    • Influenza: United States, USSR, Hong Kong
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza: United States, USSR, Hong Kong. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1978; 27: 16
    • (1978) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.27 , pp. 16
  • 102
    • 0018691504 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-based surveillance of influenza virus in the United States during the winter of 1977-1978: I. Periods of prevalence of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A strains, their relative rates of isolation in different age groups, and detection of antigenic variants
    • Kendal AP, Joseph JM, Kobayashi G, et al. Laboratory-based surveillance of influenza virus in the United States during the winter of 1977-1978: I. Periods of prevalence of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A strains, their relative rates of isolation in different age groups, and detection of antigenic variants. Am J Epidemiol 1979; 110: 449-61
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.110 , pp. 449-461
    • Kendal, A.P.1    Joseph, J.M.2    Kobayashi, G.3
  • 103
    • 0026087275 scopus 로고
    • Age distribution of patients with medically attended illnesses caused by sequential variants of influenza A/H1N1: Comparison to age-specific infection rates, 1978-1989
    • Glezen WP, Keitel WA, Taber LH, et al. Age distribution of patients with medically attended illnesses caused by sequential variants of influenza A/H1N1: comparison to age-specific infection rates, 1978-1989. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133: 296-304
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 296-304
    • Glezen, W.P.1    Keitel, W.A.2    Taber, L.H.3
  • 104
    • 0026002563 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and possible transmission of amantadine resistant viruses during nursing home outbreaks of influenza A (H3N2)
    • Mast EE, Harmon MW, Gravenstein S, et al. Emergence and possible transmission of amantadine resistant viruses during nursing home outbreaks of influenza A (H3N2). Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134 (9): 988-77
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 988-977
    • Mast, E.E.1    Harmon, M.W.2    Gravenstein, S.3
  • 105
    • 0024294353 scopus 로고
    • Update on influenza activity - United States and worldwide, with recommendations for influenza vaccine composition for the 1988-89 season
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update on influenza activity - United States and worldwide, with recommendations for influenza vaccine composition for the 1988-89 season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1988; 37: 241-4
    • (1988) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.37 , pp. 241-244
  • 107
    • 67650070759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An historical antecedent of modern guidelines for community pandemic influenza mitigation
    • Morens DM, Taubenberger JK, Folkers GK, et al. An historical antecedent of modern guidelines for community pandemic influenza mitigation. Public Health Rep 2009; 124: 22-5
    • (2009) Public Health Rep , vol.124 , pp. 22-25
    • Morens, D.M.1    Taubenberger, J.K.2    Folkers, G.K.3
  • 109
    • 85038495658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • US FDA. Influenza virus vaccine composition and lot release [online]. Available from URL: http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/ GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Post-MarketActivities/LotReleases/ UCM062928 [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza Virus Vaccine Composition and Lot Release
  • 110
    • 25444432780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans
    • Writing Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) Consultation on Human Influenza A/H5
    • Writing Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) Consultation on Human Influenza A/H5. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 1374-85
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1374-1385
  • 112
    • 34248170234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus (H5N1): A threat to human health
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.00037-06
    • Peiris JS, de Jong MD, Guan Y. Avian influenza virus (H5N1): a threat to human health. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007; 20: 243-67 (Pubitemid 46709304)
    • (2007) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-267
    • Peiris, J.S.M.1    De Jong, M.D.2    Guan, Y.3
  • 113
    • 85038494636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UniProt Consortium. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • UniProt Consortium. Influenza A virus strains of 2003 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/?query=influenza+2003&sort=score [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Influenza A Virus Strains of 2003
  • 114
    • 72449172862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to a monovalent influenza A (H1N1) vaccine
    • Greenberg ME, Lai MH, Hartel GF, et al. Response to a monovalent influenza A (H1N1) vaccine. N Engl J Med 2009: 361; 2405-13
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2405-2413
    • Greenberg, M.E.1    Lai, M.H.2    Hartel, G.F.3
  • 116
    • 72449127030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of 2009 influenza A (H1N1) monovalent MF59-adjuvanted vaccine
    • Clark TW, Pareek M, Hoschler K, et al. Trial of 2009 influenza A (H1N1) monovalent MF59-adjuvanted vaccine. N Engl J Med 2009; 361 (25): 2424-35
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.25 , pp. 2424-2435
    • Clark, T.W.1    Pareek, M.2    Hoschler, K.3
  • 119
    • 70349636522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • WHO. Global alert and response (GAR): pandemic (H1N1) 2009 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Global Alert and Response (GAR): Pandemic (H1N1) 2009
  • 120
    • 78649540297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of whole-cell killed bacterial vaccines in preventing pneumonia and death during the 1918 influenza pandemic
    • Chien YW, Klugman KP, Morens DM. Efficacy of whole-cell killed bacterial vaccines in preventing pneumonia and death during the 1918 influenza pandemic. J Infect Dis 2010; 202 (11): 1639-48
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , Issue.11 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Chien, Y.W.1    Klugman, K.P.2    Morens, D.M.3
  • 122
    • 31344441324 scopus 로고
    • Studies of two kinds of virus particles, which comprise influenza A2 virus strains: II. Reactivity with virus inhibitors in normal sera
    • Choppin PW, Tamm I. Studies of two kinds of virus particles, which comprise influenza A2 virus strains: II. Reactivity with virus inhibitors in normal sera. J Exp Med 1960; 112: 921-44
    • (1960) J Exp Med , vol.112 , pp. 921-944
    • Choppin, P.W.1    Tamm, I.2
  • 123
    • 0014524873 scopus 로고
    • Independent variation in nature of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens of influenza virus: Distinctiveness of the hemagglutinin antigen of Hong Kong-68 virus
    • Schulman JL, Kilbourne ED. Independent variation in nature of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens of influenza virus: distinctiveness of the hemagglutinin antigen of Hong Kong-68 virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1969; 63: 326-33
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.63 , pp. 326-333
    • Schulman, J.L.1    Kilbourne, E.D.2
  • 124
    • 0018741666 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of influenza in man
    • Stuart-Harris C. Epidemiology of influenza in man. Br Med Bull 1979; 35: 3-8 (Pubitemid 9096964)
    • (1979) British Medical Bulletin , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Stuart-Harris, C.1
  • 125
    • 0015934548 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neuraminidase antibody on Hong Kong influenza
    • Monto AS, Kendal AP. Effect of neuraminidase antibody on Hong Kong influenza. Lancet 1973; 1: 623-5
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 623-625
    • Monto, A.S.1    Kendal, A.P.2
  • 126
    • 22244452609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational impact of the 1968 Hong Kong pandemic: Evidence for a smoldering pandemic
    • Multinational Influenza Seasonal Morbidity Study Group
    • Viboud C, Grais RF, Lafont BA, et al.; Multinational Influenza Seasonal Morbidity Study Group. Multinational impact of the 1968 Hong Kong pandemic: evidence for a smoldering pandemic. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 223-48
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 223-248
    • Viboud, C.1    Grais, R.F.2    Lafont, B.A.3
  • 127
    • 67149086984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups
    • Mermel LA. Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups. Lancet 2009; 373: 2108-9
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2108-2109
    • Mermel, L.A.1
  • 128
    • 77649176948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the antigenic structure of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus hemagglutinin
    • Jan 1
    • Igarashi M, Ito K, Yoshida R, et al. Predicting the antigenic structure of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus hemagglutinin. PLoS One 2010 Jan 1; 5 (1): e8553
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Igarashi, M.1    Ito, K.2    Yoshida, R.3
  • 129
    • 77649151800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring human monoclonal antibodies neutralize both 1918 and 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses
    • Mar
    • Krause JC, Tumpey TM, Huffman CJ, et al. Naturally occurring human monoclonal antibodies neutralize both 1918 and 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses. J Virol 2010 Mar; 84 (6): 3127-30
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 3127-3130
    • Krause, J.C.1    Tumpey, T.M.2    Huffman, C.J.3
  • 130
    • 34447104395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.10.051, PII S0264410X0601187X
    • Alexander DJ. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine 2007; 25: 5637-44 (Pubitemid 47031360)
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.30 SPEC. ISS , pp. 5637-5644
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 131
    • 85038524526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy [CIDRAP], University of Minnesota. Launch of WHO H5N1 vaccine stockpile still awaited [online]. Available from URL: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/panflu/ news/may1608vaccine.html [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Launch of WHO H5N1 Vaccine Stockpile Still Awaited
  • 132
    • 77951901721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 avian influenza: Preventive and therapeutic strategies against a pandemic
    • Sambhara S, Poland GA. H5N1 avian influenza: preventive and therapeutic strategies against a pandemic. Ann Rev Med 2010; 61: 187-98
    • (2010) Ann Rev Med , vol.61 , pp. 187-198
    • Sambhara, S.1    Poland, G.A.2
  • 133
    • 56149096005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for the next influenza pandemic
    • Oct
    • McCullers JA. Preparing for the next influenza pandemic. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008 Oct; 27 (10 Suppl.): S57-9
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • McCullers, J.A.1
  • 134
    • 85025422370 scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza: I. Experimental transmission and pathology
    • Shope RE. Swine influenza: I. Experimental transmission and pathology. J Exp Med 1931; 54: 349-59
    • (1931) J Exp Med , vol.54 , pp. 349-359
    • Shope, R.E.1
  • 135
    • 84892434226 scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza: III. Filtration experiments and etiology
    • Shope RE. Swine influenza: III. Filtration experiments and etiology. J Exp Med 1931; 54: 373-85
    • (1931) J Exp Med , vol.54 , pp. 373-385
    • Shope, R.E.1
  • 136
    • 0007792592 scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza: II. A hemophilic bacillus from the respiratory tract of infected swine
    • Lewis PA, Shope RE. Swine influenza: II. A hemophilic bacillus from the respiratory tract of infected swine. J Exp Med 1931; 54: 361-71
    • (1931) J Exp Med , vol.54 , pp. 361-371
    • Lewis, P.A.1    Shope, R.E.2
  • 138
    • 0042445384 scopus 로고
    • A complex vaccine effective against different strains of influenza virus
    • Horsfall Jr FL, Lennette EH. A complex vaccine effective against different strains of influenza virus. Science 1940; 91: 492-5
    • (1940) Science , vol.91 , pp. 492-495
    • Horsfall Jr., F.L.1    Lennette, E.H.2
  • 139
    • 33749681044 scopus 로고
    • The synergism of human influenza and canine distemper viruses in ferrets
    • Horsfall FL, Lennette EH. The synergism of human influenza and canine distemper viruses in ferrets. J Exp Med 1941; 72: 247-59
    • (1941) J Exp Med , vol.72 , pp. 247-259
    • Horsfall, F.L.1    Lennette, E.H.2
  • 140
    • 43849113004 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent infection with influenza virus and mumps virus or pneumonia virus of mice as bearing on the inhibition of virus multiplication by bacterial polysaccharides
    • Jan
    • Ginsberg HS, Horsfall FL. Concurrent infection with influenza virus and mumps virus or pneumonia virus of mice as bearing on the inhibition of virus multiplication by bacterial polysaccharides. J Exp Med 1949 Jan; 89 (1): 37-52
    • (1949) J Exp Med , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • Ginsberg, H.S.1    Horsfall, F.L.2
  • 141
    • 51649126684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal inactivated influenza virus vaccines
    • Couch RB. Seasonal inactivated influenza virus vaccines. Vaccine 2008; 26 (Suppl. 4): D5-9
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Couch, R.B.1
  • 142
    • 61349134338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of genetically engineered A/H5N1 and A/H7N1 pandemic vaccine viruses by reverse genetics in a mixture of Vero and chicken embryo cells
    • May
    • Legastelois I, Garcia-Sastre A, Palese P, et al. Preparation of genetically engineered A/H5N1 and A/H7N1 pandemic vaccine viruses by reverse genetics in a mixture of Vero and chicken embryo cells. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2007 May; 1 (3): 95-104
    • (2007) Influenza Other Respir Viruses , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-104
    • Legastelois, I.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2    Palese, P.3
  • 143
    • 52349112030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analyses of human influenza viruses: Circulation of new variants since 1995/96
    • Sep
    • Biere B, Schweiger B. Molecular analyses of human influenza viruses: circulation of new variants since 1995/96. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2008 Sep; 51 (9): 1050-60
    • (2008) Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 1050-1060
    • Biere, B.1    Schweiger, B.2
  • 144
    • 62849098174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradox of vaccination: Is vaccination really effective against avian flu epidemics?
    • Iwami S, Suzuki T, Takeuchi Y. Paradox of vaccination: is vaccination really effective against avian flu epidemics? PLoS One 2009; 4 (3): e4915
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Iwami, S.1    Suzuki, T.2    Takeuchi, Y.3
  • 145
    • 33846193733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment between human A(H3N2) viruses is an important evolutionary mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.05.105, PII S0264410X0600644X, Proceedings of the Second European Influenza Conference
    • Schweiger B, Bruns L, Meixenberger K. Reassortment between human A(H3N2) viruses is an important evolutionary mechanism. Vaccine 2006 Nov 10; 24 (44-46): 6683-90 (Pubitemid 46107168)
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.44-46 , pp. 6683-6690
    • Schweiger, B.1    Bruns, L.2    Meixenberger, K.3
  • 146
    • 52049113188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous recombination evidence in human and swine influenza A viruses
    • Oct 10
    • He CQ, Han GZ, Wang D, et al. Homologous recombination evidence in human and swine influenza A viruses. Virology 2008 Oct 10; 380 (1): 12-20
    • (2008) Virology , vol.380 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-20
    • He, C.Q.1    Han, G.Z.2    Wang, D.3
  • 148
    • 77953150665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009 H1N1 vaccination recommendations [online]. http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination/acip.htm [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • 2009 H1N1 Vaccination Recommendations
  • 149
    • 48949089658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2008
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Fiore AE, Shay DK, Broder K, et al.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2008. MMWR Recomm Rep 2008; 57 (RR-7): 1-60
    • (2008) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.57 , Issue.RR-7 , pp. 1-60
    • Fiore, A.E.1    Shay, D.K.2    Broder, K.3
  • 150
    • 85038487734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Implementation guidance - seasonal influenza [online]. Available from URL: http://www.aap.org/immunization/ illnesses/flu/ImplementationGuidance-Flu.pdf [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Implementation Guidance - Seasonal Influenza
  • 151
    • 38449115445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular antibodies (intrabodies) and their therapeutic potential
    • Lo AS, Zhu Q, Marasco WA. Intracellular antibodies (intrabodies) and their therapeutic potential. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2008; 181: 343-73
    • (2008) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.181 , pp. 343-373
    • Lo, A.S.1    Zhu, Q.2    Marasco, W.A.3
  • 152
    • 33646162162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfering vaccine (defective interfering influenza A virus) protects ferrets from influenza, and allows them to develop solid immunity to reinfection
    • May 15
    • Mann A, Marriott AC, Balasingam S, et al. Interfering vaccine (defective interfering influenza A virus) protects ferrets from influenza, and allows them to develop solid immunity to reinfection. Vaccine 2006 May 15; 24 (20): 4290-6
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.20 , pp. 4290-4296
    • Mann, A.1    Marriott, A.C.2    Balasingam, S.3
  • 153
    • 56149108528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference strategies as therapy for respiratory viral infections
    • Oct
    • DeVincenzo JP. RNA interference strategies as therapy for respiratory viral infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008 Oct; 27 (10 Suppl.): S118-22
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • DeVincenzo, J.P.1
  • 154
    • 34250774981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent patents on development of nucleic acid-based antiviral drugs against seasonal and pandemic influenza virus infections
    • Saravolac EG, Wong JP. Recent patents on development of nucleic acid-based antiviral drugs against seasonal and pandemic influenza virus infections. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov 2007 Jun; 2 (2): 140-7 (Pubitemid 46952437)
    • (2007) Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-147
    • Saravolac, E.G.1    Wong, J.P.2
  • 155
    • 70350574083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of FluBlok trivalent recombinant baculovirus-expressed hemagglutinin influenza vaccine administered intramuscularly to healthy children aged 6-59 months
    • King Jr JC, Cox MM, Reisinger K, et al. Evaluation of the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of FluBlok trivalent recombinant baculovirus-expressed hemagglutinin influenza vaccine administered intramuscularly to healthy children aged 6-59 months. Vaccine 2009; 27 (47): 6589-94
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.47 , pp. 6589-6594
    • King Jr., J.C.1    Cox, M.M.2    Reisinger, K.3
  • 156
    • 51349140305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 VLP vaccine induced protection in ferrets against lethal challenge with highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses
    • Mahmood K, Bright RA, Mytle N, et al. H5N1 VLP vaccine induced protection in ferrets against lethal challenge with highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses. Vaccine 2008; 26 (42): 5393-9
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.42 , pp. 5393-5399
    • Mahmood, K.1    Bright, R.A.2    Mytle, N.3
  • 157
    • 33646830816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal DNA vaccine for influenza is immunogenic in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.08.012, PII S0264410X05008078
    • Drape RJ, Macklin MD, Barr LJ, et al. Epidermal DNA vaccine for influenza is immunogenic in humans. Vaccine 2006 May 22; 24 (21): 4475-81 (Pubitemid 43776768)
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.21 , pp. 4475-4481
    • Drape, R.J.1    Macklin, M.D.2    Barr, L.J.3    Jones, S.4    Haynes, J.R.5    Dean, H.J.6
  • 158
    • 65449185906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal M2 ectodomain-based influenza A vaccines: Preclinical and clinical developments
    • Schotsaert M, De FM, Fiers W, et al. Universal M2 ectodomain-based influenza A vaccines: preclinical and clinical developments. Expert Rev Vaccines 2009; 8: 499-508
    • (2009) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.8 , pp. 499-508
    • Schotsaert, M.1    De, F.M.2    Fiers, W.3
  • 160
    • 72849144584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment between amantadine-resistant and -sensitive H1N1 influenza A viruses generated an amantadine-sensitive virus during the 2007-2008 season
    • Dec 1
    • Furuse Y, Suzuki A, Shimizu M, et al. Reassortment between amantadine-resistant and -sensitive H1N1 influenza A viruses generated an amantadine-sensitive virus during the 2007-2008 season. J Infect Disease 2009 Dec 1; 200 (11): 1766-73
    • (2009) J Infect Disease , vol.200 , Issue.11 , pp. 1766-1773
    • Furuse, Y.1    Suzuki, A.2    Shimizu, M.3
  • 162
    • 25444501243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase inhibitors for influenza
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra050740
    • Moscona A. Neuraminidase inhibitors for influenza. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 1363-73 (Pubitemid 41362704)
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.353 , Issue.13 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Moscona, A.1
  • 163
    • 70249137303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic diversity of oseltamivir-resistant influenza virus A (H1N1), Luxembourg, 2007-08
    • Sep
    • Gerloff NA, Kremer JR, Mossong J, et al. Genomic diversity of oseltamivir-resistant influenza virus A (H1N1), Luxembourg, 2007-08. Emerg Infect Dis 2009 Sep; 15 (9): 1523-4
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1523-1524
    • Gerloff, N.A.1    Kremer, J.R.2    Mossong, J.3
  • 164
    • 0036016097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peramivir (BCX-1812, RWJ-270201): Potential new therapy for influenza
    • DOI 10.1517/13543784.11.6.859
    • Smee DF, Sidwell RW. Peramivir (BCX-1812, RWJ-270201): potential new therapy for influenza. Exp Opin Investig Drugs 2002; 11 (6): 859-69 (Pubitemid 34618818)
    • (2002) Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-869
    • Sidwell, R.W.1    Smee, D.F.2
  • 166
    • 0021863655 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and vaccination: A possible strategy for the control of highly virulent influenza virus
    • Webster RG, Kawaoka Y, Bean WJ, et al. Chemotherapy and vaccination: a possible strategy for the control of highly virulent influenza virus. J Virol 1985 July; 55 (1): 173-6 (Pubitemid 15048704)
    • (1985) Journal of Virology , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-176
    • Webster, R.G.1    Kawaoka, Y.2    Bean, W.J.3
  • 168
    • 73949154362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of antiviral drug-resistant influenza A in long-term care facility, Illinois, USA, 2008
    • Dec
    • Dharan NJ, Patton M, Siston AM, et al. Outbreak of antiviral drug-resistant influenza A in long-term care facility, Illinois, USA, 2008. Emerg Infect Dis 2009 Dec; 15 (12): 1973-6
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1973-1976
    • Dharan, N.J.1    Patton, M.2    Siston, A.M.3
  • 170
    • 66249096334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small interfering RNA targeting m2 gene induces effective and long term inhibition of influenza A virus replication
    • May 22
    • Sui HY, Zhao GY, Huang JD, et al. Small interfering RNA targeting m2 gene induces effective and long term inhibition of influenza A virus replication. PLoS One 2009 May 22; 4 (5): e5671
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.5
    • Sui, H.Y.1    Zhao, G.Y.2    Huang, J.D.3
  • 171
    • 84934437703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal delivery of siRNA
    • Bitko V, Barik S. Nasal delivery of siRNA. Methods Mol Biol 2008; 442: 75-82
    • (2008) Methods Mol Biol , vol.442 , pp. 75-82
    • Bitko, V.1    Barik, S.2
  • 172
    • 77957321136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum and virus-specific nucleic acid-based antivirals against influenza
    • Jan 1
    • Wong JP, Christopher ME, Salazar AM, et al. Broad-spectrum and virus-specific nucleic acid-based antivirals against influenza. Front Biosci (Schol Ed) 2010 Jan 1; 2: 791-800
    • (2010) Front Biosci (Schol Ed) , vol.2 , pp. 791-800
    • Wong, J.P.1    Christopher, M.E.2    Salazar, A.M.3
  • 173
    • 71849092537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmissibility of the 1918 pandemic influenza in Montreal and Winnipeg of Canada
    • Jan
    • Zhang S, Yan P, Winchester B, et al. Transmissibility of the 1918 pandemic influenza in Montreal and Winnipeg of Canada. Influenza Other Respi Viruses 2010 Jan; 4 (1): 27-31
    • (2010) Influenza Other Respi Viruses , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Zhang, S.1    Yan, P.2    Winchester, B.3
  • 174
    • 29244486895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • HHS.gov. HHS pandemic influenza plan [online]. Available from URL: http://www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/plan/ [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • HHS Pandemic Influenza Plan
  • 175
    • 16544390001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the WHO Global Influenza Programme
    • Basel
    • Stohr K. Overview of the WHO Global Influenza Programme. Dev Biol (Basel) 2003; 115: 3-8
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.115 , pp. 3-8
    • Stohr, K.1
  • 177
    • 68949086125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flu database rocked by legal row
    • Aug; [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Butler D. Flu database rocked by legal row. Nature 2009 Aug; 460: 786-7 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090812/pdf/ 460786b.pdf [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 786-787
    • Butler, D.1
  • 178
    • 85038489700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct 20 [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy [CIDRAP], University of Minnesota. German Government to host flu database [media release]. 2009 Oct 20 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/ influenza/general/news/oct2009gisaid.html [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • (2009) German Government to Host Flu Database [Media Release]
  • 179
    • 33645737916 scopus 로고
    • Influenza: Report of a special committee of the American Public Health Association
    • American Public Health Association
    • American Public Health Association. Influenza: report of a special committee of the American Public Health Association. J Am Med Assoc 1918; 71: 2068-73
    • (1918) J Am Med Assoc , vol.71 , pp. 2068-2073
  • 180
    • 67650030993 scopus 로고
    • Rapport sur la pandémie grippale de 1918-1919 pré senté au Comité Permanent de l'Office Internationale d'Hygiène Publique
    • Pottevin H. Rapport sur la pandémie grippale de 1918-1919 présenté au Comité Permanent de l'Office Internationale d'Hygiène Publique. Bulletin de l'Office Internationale d'Hygiène Publique 1921; 13: 125-81
    • (1921) Bulletin de l'Office Internationale d'Hygiène Publique , vol.13 , pp. 125-181
    • Pottevin, H.1
  • 181
    • 34547493893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flu.gov. [online]. Available from URL: [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Flu.gov. Community strategy for pandemic influenza mitigation [online]. Available from URL: http://pandemicflu.gov/professional/community/commitigation. html [Accessed 2011 Apr 1]
    • Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation
  • 182
    • 34548835749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine immunogenicity in injecting drug users: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70237-2, PII S1473309907702372
    • Baral S, Sherman SG, Millson P, et al. Vaccine immunogenicity in injecting drug users: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7: 667-74 (Pubitemid 47444565)
    • (2007) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 667-674
    • Baral, S.1    Sherman, S.G.2    Millson, P.3    Beyrer, C.4
  • 184
    • 34548835749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine immunogenicity in injecting drug users: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70237-2, PII S1473309907702372
    • Baral S, Sherman SG, Millson P, et al. Vaccine immunogenicity in injecting drug users: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2007 Oct; 7 (10): 667-74 (Pubitemid 47444565)
    • (2007) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 667-674
    • Baral, S.1    Sherman, S.G.2    Millson, P.3    Beyrer, C.4
  • 185
    • 0034018626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines to injection drug users at a syringe exchange
    • DOI 10.1016/S0740-5472(99)00064-1, PII S0740547299000641
    • Stancliff S, Salomon N, Perlman DC, et al. Provision of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines to injection drug users at a syringe exchange. J Subst Abuse Treat 2000 Apr; 18 (3): 263-5 (Pubitemid 30163031)
    • (2000) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-265
    • Stancliff, S.1    Salomon, N.2    Perlman, D.C.3    Russell, P.C.4
  • 186
    • 42249097434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human influenza A viruses from 1999 to 2006: A complete genome study
    • Mar 7
    • Bragstad K, Nielsen LP, Fomsgaard A. The evolution of human influenza A viruses from 1999 to 2006: a complete genome study. Virol J 2008 Mar 7; 5: 40-53
    • (2008) Virol J , vol.5 , pp. 40-53
    • Bragstad, K.1    Nielsen, L.P.2    Fomsgaard, A.3
  • 187
    • 79957791974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External committee is to look at criticisms of WHO's management of H1N1 pandemic
    • Zarocostas J. External committee is to look at criticisms of WHO's management of H1N1 pandemic. BMJ 2010; 340: 2342-3
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. 2342-2343
    • Zarocostas, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.