메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 388-404

Behavioral adaptation of alpine skiers to climate change: Examining activity involvement and place loyalty

Author keywords

Activity or leisure involvement; Adaptation; Climate change; Place loyalty; Skiing; U.S. northeast

Indexed keywords


EID: 79957642390     PISSN: 10548408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10548408.2011.571573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0002523119 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating between continuers and discontinuers of two public leisure services
    • Backman, S. J., & Crompton, J. L. (1989). Discriminating between continuers and discontinuers of two public leisure services. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 7(4), 56-71.
    • (1989) Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 56-71
    • Backman, S.J.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 0008637939 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating between active and passive discontinuers of two leisure activities
    • Backman, S. J., & Crompton, J. L. (1990). Differentiating between active and passive discontinuers of two leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(3), 197-212.
    • (1990) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-212
    • Backman, S.J.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0035529099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian participation rates in ten sport and fitness activities
    • Barber, N., & Havitz, M. E. (2001). Canadian participation rates in ten sport and fitness activities. Journal of Sport Management, 15, 51-76.
    • (2001) Journal of Sport Management , vol.15 , pp. 51-76
    • Barber, N.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 0000272929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory integrated assessment of adaptation to climate change in alpine tourism and mountain agriculture
    • Behringer, J., Buerki, R., & Fuhrer, J. (2000). Participatory integrated assessment of adaptation to climate change in alpine tourism and mountain agriculture. Integrated Assessment, 1(3), 331-338.
    • (2000) Integrated Assessment , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Behringer, J.1    Buerki, R.2    Fuhrer, J.3
  • 6
    • 0142176743 scopus 로고
    • Involvement with adornments as leisure behavior: An exploratory study
    • Bloch, P. H. (1993). Involvement with adornments as leisure behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 245-262.
    • (1993) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.25 , pp. 245-262
    • Bloch, P.H.1
  • 7
    • 0001477219 scopus 로고
    • Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment
    • Bloch, P. H., Black, W. C., & Lichtenstein, D. (1989). Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment. Leisure Sciences, 11, 187-200.
    • (1989) Leisure Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 187-200
    • Bloch, P.H.1    Black, W.C.2    Lichtenstein, D.3
  • 8
    • 24944492522 scopus 로고
    • The influence of enduring involvement on attitude accessibility and attitude-behavior relationship: A case study of wildlife viewing
    • C. Sylvester & L. L. Caldwell (Eds.), Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park Association
    • Bright, A. D., & Larson, R. (1991). The influence of enduring involvement on attitude accessibility and attitude-behavior relationship: A case study of wildlife viewing. In C. Sylvester & L. L. Caldwell (Eds.), Abstracts from the 1991 Symposium on Leisure Research (p. 41). Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
    • (1991) Abstracts From the 1991 Symposium On Leisure Research , pp. 41
    • Bright, A.D.1    Larson, R.2
  • 9
    • 0000503884 scopus 로고
    • Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of the trout fisherman
    • Bryan, H. (1977). Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of the trout fisherman. Journal of Leisure Research, 9, 174-187.
    • (1977) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.9 , pp. 174-187
    • Bryan, H.1
  • 10
    • 0000272896 scopus 로고
    • The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes
    • Celsi, R. L., & Olson, J. C. (1988). The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 210-224.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , pp. 210-224
    • Celsi, R.L.1    Olson, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 67049168258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change vulnerability in the Vermont ski tourism sector
    • Dawson, J., & Scott, D. (2007). Climate change vulnerability in the Vermont ski tourism sector. Annals of Leisure Research, 10(3-4), 550-571.
    • (2007) Annals of Leisure Research , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 550-571
    • Dawson, J.1    Scott, D.2
  • 12
    • 77956903420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems analysis of climate change vulnerability for the US Northeast ski sector
    • Dawson, J., & Scott, D. (2010). Systems analysis of climate change vulnerability for the US Northeast ski sector. Tourism Planning & Development, 7(3), 219-235.
    • (2010) Tourism Planning & Development , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-235
    • Dawson, J.1    Scott, D.2
  • 13
    • 67049142968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogue analysis of climate change vulnerability in the US Northeast ski tourism
    • Dawson, J. Scott, D., & McBoyle, G. (2009). Analogue analysis of climate change vulnerability in the US Northeast ski tourism. Climate Research, 39(1), 1-9.
    • (2009) Climate Research , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Dawson, J.1    Scott, D.2    McBoyle, G.3
  • 14
    • 84952506210 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior and tourism: Review and extension of four study areas
    • Dimanche, F., & Havitz, M. E. (1994). Consumer behavior and tourism: Review and extension of four study areas. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 3(3), 37-57.
    • (1994) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-57
    • Dimanche, F.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 0002121108 scopus 로고
    • Testing the involvement profile scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities
    • Dimanche, F., Havitz, M. E., & Howard, D. R. (1991). Testing the involvement profile scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities. Journal of Leisure Research,23, 51-65.
    • (1991) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.23 , pp. 51-65
    • Dimanche, F.1    Havitz, M.E.2    Howard, D.R.3
  • 16
    • 21344489270 scopus 로고
    • Leisure and symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research
    • Dimanche, F., & Samdahl, D. M. (1984). Leisure and symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research. Leisure Sciences, 16, 119-129.
    • (1984) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 119-129
    • Dimanche, F.1    Samdahl, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 22044440779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty
    • Gahwiler, P., & Havitz, M. E. (1998). Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 20, 1-23.
    • (1998) Leisure Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 1-23
    • Gahwiler, P.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 0033930842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism demand constraints: A skiing participation
    • Gilbert, D., & Hudson, S. (2000). Tourism demand constraints: A skiing participation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 906-925.
    • (2000) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 906-925
    • Gilbert, D.1    Hudson, S.2
  • 20
    • 0039834469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring involvement in youth soccer: The socialization of parent and child
    • Green, B. C., & Chalip, L. (1997). Enduring involvement in youth soccer: The socialization of parent and child. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 61-77.
    • (1997) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.29 , pp. 61-77
    • Green, B.C.1    Chalip, L.2
  • 21
    • 0002743572 scopus 로고
    • Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols as the self
    • Haggard, L. M., & Williams, D. R. (1992). Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols as the self. Journal of Leisure Research, 24(1), 1-18.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Haggard, L.M.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 4243072479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial displacement: Evidence from a high-use reservoir and alternate sites
    • Hall, T., & Bo, S. (2000). Temporal and spatial displacement: Evidence from a high-use reservoir and alternate sites. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(4), 435-456.
    • (2000) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-456
    • Hall, T.1    Bo, S.2
  • 23
    • 37249073883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ski areas, weather and climate: Time series models for New England case studies
    • Hamilton, L, Brown, C., & Keim, B. D. (2007). Ski areas, weather and climate: Time series models for New England case studies. International Journal of Climatology, 27, 2213-2124.
    • (2007) International Journal of Climatology , vol.27 , pp. 2213-2124
    • Hamilton, L.1    Brown, C.2    Keim, B.D.3
  • 25
    • 4344615598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience use history, place bonding and resource substitution of trout anglers during recreation engagement
    • Hammitt, W. E., Backlund, E. A., & Bixler, R. D. (2004). Experience use history, place bonding and resource substitution of trout anglers during recreation engagement. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(3), 356-378.
    • (2004) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-378
    • Hammitt, W.E.1    Backlund, E.A.2    Bixler, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 0025589602 scopus 로고
    • Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts
    • Havitz, M. E., & Dimanche, F. (1990). Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts. Leisure Sciences, 12, 179-195.
    • (1990) Leisure Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 179-195
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Dimanche, F.2
  • 28
    • 21344446035 scopus 로고
    • How enduring is enduring involvement? A seasonal examination of three recreational activities
    • Havitz, M. E., & Howard, D. R. (1995). How enduring is enduring involvement? A seasonal examination of three recreational activities. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4, 255-276.
    • (1995) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 255-276
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Howard, D.R.2
  • 29
    • 0000154103 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and methodological perspectives on involvement
    • In S. C. Jain (Eds.), Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association
    • Houston, M. J., & Rothschild, M. L. (1978). Conceptual and methodological perspectives on involvement. In S. C. Jain (Eds.), 1978 educators' proceedings (pp. 184- 187). Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.
    • (1978) 1978 Educators' Proceedings , pp. 184-187
    • Houston, M.J.1    Rothschild, M.L.2
  • 30
    • 0000010924 scopus 로고
    • Participation rates in selected sport and fitness activities
    • Howard, D. R. (1992). Participation rates in selected sport and fitness activities. Journal of Sport Management, 6, 191-205.
    • (1992) Journal of Sport Management , vol.6 , pp. 191-205
    • Howard, D.R.1
  • 31
    • 0022827717 scopus 로고
    • A theory of substitutability of leisure behavior
    • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1986). A theory of substitutability of leisure behavior. Leisure Sciences, 8(4), 367-389.
    • (1986) Leisure Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-389
    • Iso-Ahola, S.E.1
  • 32
    • 79957640735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of the relationship between (Eds.)
    • Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park, Association
    • Iwasaki, Y., & Havitz, M. E. (1998). A conceptual model of the relationship between (Eds.), Abstracts from the 1996 NRPA Symposium on Leisure research (p. 34). Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
    • (1998) Abstracts From the 1996 NRPA Symposium On Leisure Research , pp. 34
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 33
    • 1842759777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment and loyalty to a recreation agency
    • Iwasaki, Y., & Havitz, M. E. (2004). Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment and loyalty to a recreation agency. Journal of Leisure Research, 36, 45-72.
    • (2004) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.36 , pp. 45-72
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0031520048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement profiles of division I woman's basketball spectators
    • Kerstetter, D., and Kovich, G.M. (1997). The involvement profiles of division I woman's basketball spectators. Journal of Sport Management, 11, 234-249.
    • (1997) Journal of Sport Management , vol.11 , pp. 234-249
    • Kerstetter, D.1    Kovich, G.M.2
  • 40
    • 0037628780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social nature of leisure involvement
    • Kyle, G. T., & Chick, G. E. (2002). The social nature of leisure involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 34, 426-448.
    • (2002) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.34 , pp. 426-448
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Chick, G.E.2
  • 41
    • 3242683646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring leisure involvement: The importance of personal relationships
    • Kyle, G. T., & Chick, G. E. (2004). Enduring leisure involvement: The importance of personal relationships. Leisure Studies, 23, 243-266.
    • (2004) Leisure Studies , vol.23 , pp. 243-266
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Chick, G.E.2
  • 42
    • 1342311573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of behavioral loyalty among hikers along the Appalachian Trail
    • Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2003). Predictors of behavioral loyalty among hikers along the Appalachian Trail. Leisure Science, 29, 99-118.
    • (2003) Leisure Science , vol.29 , pp. 99-118
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Graefe, A.2    Manning, R.3    Bacon, J.4
  • 43
    • 14644404924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings
    • Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A. R., & Manning, R. E. (2004). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behavior, 37, 153-177.
    • (2004) Environment and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 153-177
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Graefe, A.R.2    Manning, R.E.3
  • 45
    • 84952526985 scopus 로고
    • Married couples' involvement with family vacations
    • Madrigal, R., Havitz, M. E., & d Howard, D. R. (1992). Married couples' involvement with family vacations. Leisure Sciences, 14, 285-299.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 285-299
    • Madrigal, R.1    Havitz, M.E.2    d Howard, D.R.3
  • 46
    • 68149109819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Customer satisfaction and loyalty to alpine ski resorts: The moderating effect of lifestyle, spending and customers' skiing skills
    • Maltzler, K., Fuller, J., & Faullant, R. (2007). Customer satisfaction and loyalty to alpine ski resorts: The moderating effect of lifestyle, spending and customers' skiing skills. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(6), 409-421.
    • (2007) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-421
    • Maltzler, K.1    Fuller, J.2    Faullant, R.3
  • 47
    • 84952526489 scopus 로고
    • The influence of outcome messages on reference prices
    • McCarville, R. E., Crompton, J. L., & Sell, J. A. (1993). The influence of outcome messages on reference prices. Leisure Sciences, 15, 115-130.
    • (1993) Leisure Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 115-130
    • McCarville, R.E.1    Crompton, J.L.2    Sell, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0000857499 scopus 로고
    • The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement
    • McIntyre, N. (1989). The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21, 167-179.
    • (1989) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.21 , pp. 167-179
    • McIntyre, N.1
  • 49
    • 0002502812 scopus 로고
    • Involvement in risk recreation: A comparison of objective and subjective measures of engagement
    • McIntyre, N. (1992). Involvement in risk recreation: A comparison of objective and subjective measures of engagement. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, 64-71.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , pp. 64-71
    • McIntyre, N.1
  • 50
    • 84951560605 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers
    • McIntyre, N., & Pigram, J. J. (1992). Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers. Leisure Research, 14, 3-15.
    • (1992) Leisure Research , vol.14 , pp. 3-15
    • McIntyre, N.1    Pigram, J.J.2
  • 51
    • 84965383833 scopus 로고
    • Segmenting travel markets with the International Tourism Role (ITR) Scale
    • Mo, C., Havitz, M. E., & Howard, D. R. (1994). Segmenting travel markets with the International Tourism Role (ITR) Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 33(1), 24-31.
    • (1994) Journal of Travel Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-31
    • Mo, C.1    Havitz, M.E.2    Howard, D.R.3
  • 52
    • 79551704313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ski Areas Association, Retrieved May 5, 2008, from
    • National Ski Areas Association. (2005). Sustainable slopes: The environmental charter for ski areas. Retrieved May 5, 2008, from http://www.nsaa.org/nsaa/environment/sustainable_slopes/Charter.pdf
    • (2005) Sustainable Slopes: The Environmental Charter For Ski Areas
  • 54
    • 77955643316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ski Areas Association, (28th ed.). Lakewood, CO: Author
    • National Ski Areas Association. (2007). Kottke national end of season survey 2006/07 (28th ed.). Lakewood, CO: Author.
    • (2007) Kottke National End of Season Survey 2006/07
  • 55
    • 79957664018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ski Areas Association. Retrieved July 12, 2008, from
    • National Ski Areas Association. (2008). Welcome to NSAA online. Retrieved July 12, 2008, from http://www.nsaa.org/nsaa/home/
    • (2008) Welcome to NSAA Online
  • 59
    • 0000374118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs
    • Park, S. H. (1996). Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs. Journal of Leisure Research, 28, 233-250.
    • (1996) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.28 , pp. 233-250
    • Park, S.H.1
  • 62
    • 77953099517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the motivation and travel behavior of cycle tourists using involvement profiles
    • Ritchie, B. W., Tkaczynski, A., & Faulks, P. (2010). Understanding the motivation and travel behavior of cycle tourists using involvement profiles. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 27(4), 409-425.
    • (2010) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-425
    • Ritchie, B.W.1    Tkaczynski, A.2    Faulks, P.3
  • 63
    • 0003341834 scopus 로고
    • After the new wars off: The temporal context of produce involvement
    • Richins, M. L., & Bloch, P. H. (1986). After the new wars off: The temporal context of produce involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13, 280-285.
    • (1986) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.13 , pp. 280-285
    • Richins, M.L.1    Bloch, P.H.2
  • 64
    • 0000087815 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions
    • Rothschild, M. L. (1984). Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 216-217.
    • (1984) Advances In Consumer Research , vol.11 , pp. 216-217
    • Rothschild, M.L.1
  • 65
    • 0002739675 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and the control of organizational behavior and belief
    • In B. M. Staw & G. R. Salancik (Eds.), Chicago, IL: St. Clair
    • Salancik, G. R. (1977). Commitment and the control of organizational behavior and belief. In B. M. Staw & G. R. Salancik (Eds.), New directions in organizational behavior (pp. 1-54). Chicago, IL: St. Clair.
    • (1977) New Directions In Organizational Behavior , pp. 1-54
    • Salancik, G.R.1
  • 66
    • 21144468666 scopus 로고
    • Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement
    • Schuett, M. A. (1993). Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement. Leisure Sciences, 15, 205-216.
    • (1993) Leisure Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 205-216
    • Schuett, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 84905788748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ski industry adaptation to climate change: Hard, soft and policy strategies
    • In S. Gössling & C. M. Hall (Eds.), London, UK: Routledge
    • Scott, D. (2005). Ski industry adaptation to climate change: Hard, soft and policy strategies. In S. Gössling & C. M. Hall (Eds.), Tourism and global environmental change (pp. 262-285). London, UK: Routledge.
    • (2005) Tourism and Global Environmental Change , pp. 262-285
    • Scott, D.1
  • 68
    • 44149084717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change vulnerability of the US Northeast winter recreation- Tourism sector
    • Scott, D., Dawson, J., & Jones, B. (2008). Climate change vulnerability of the US Northeast winter recreation- Tourism sector. Mitigation Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,13, 577-596.
    • (2008) Mitigation Adaptation Strategies For Global Change , vol.13 , pp. 577-596
    • Scott, D.1    Dawson, J.2    Jones, B.3
  • 70
    • 0037474497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the skiing industry in southernOntario (Canada): Exploring the importance of snowmaking as a technical adaptation
    • Scott, D., McBoyle, G., & Mills, B. (2003). Climate change and the skiing industry in southernOntario (Canada): Exploring the importance of snowmaking as a technical adaptation. Climate Research, 23, 171-181.
    • (2003) Climate Research , vol.23 , pp. 171-181
    • Scott, D.1    McBoyle, G.2    Mills, B.3
  • 71
    • 33746865274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and sustainability of ski-based tourism in eastern North America: A reassessment
    • Scott, D, McBoyle, G., Mills, B., & Minogue, A. (2006). Climate change and sustainability of ski-based tourism in eastern North America: A reassessment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(4), 376-398.
    • (2006) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-398
    • Scott, D.1    McBoyle, G.2    Mills, B.3    Minogue, A.4
  • 72
    • 34248206080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of climate change for the Québec ski industry
    • Scott, D., McBoyle, G., & Minogue, A. (2007). The implications of climate change for the Québec ski industry. Global Environmental Change, 1, 181-190.
    • (2007) Global Environmental Change , vol.1 , pp. 181-190
    • Scott, D.1    McBoyle, G.2    Minogue, A.3
  • 74
    • 58149513387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weather on downhill ski lift ticket sales
    • Shih, C., Nicholls, S., & Holecek, D. F. (2009). Impact of weather on downhill ski lift ticket sales. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3), 359-372.
    • (2009) Journal of Travel Research , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-372
    • Shih, C.1    Nicholls, S.2    Holecek, D.F.3
  • 75
    • 21144463845 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and ego-involvement inrecreational tennis
    • Siegenthaler, K. L., & d Lam, T. C. M. (1992). Commitment and ego-involvement inrecreational tennis. Leisure Sciences, 14, 303-315.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 303-315
    • Siegenthaler, K.L.1    d Lam, T.C.M.2
  • 77
    • 84961990382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in winter sports tourism: Challenges for the future
    • Unbehaun, W., Probstl, U., & Haider, W. (2008). Trends in winter sports tourism: Challenges for the future. Tourism Review, 63(1), 36-47.
    • (2008) Tourism Review , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-47
    • Unbehaun, W.1    Probstl, U.2    Haider, W.3
  • 78
    • 56849124878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Retrieved July 12, 2008, from
    • U.S. Geological Survey. (2006). National elevation dataset. Retrieved July 12, 2008, from http://ned.usgs. gov/
    • (2006) National Elevation Dataset
  • 79
    • 0042680206 scopus 로고
    • Investigating differences in the roles of enduring and instrumentally involved consumers in the diffusion process
    • Venkatraman, M. P. (1988). Investigating differences in the roles of enduring and instrumentally involved consumers in the diffusion process. Advances in Consumer Research, 15, 299-303.
    • (1988) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.15 , pp. 299-303
    • Venkatraman, M.P.1
  • 80
    • 33244486673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermont Ski Areas Association., Retrieved March 19, 2007, from
    • Vermont Ski Areas Association. (2004). About us. Retrieved March 19, 2007, from http://www.skivermont. com
    • (2004) About Us
  • 81
    • 0020343052 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behavior among canoeists
    • Wellman, J. D., Roggenbuck, J.W., & Smith, A. C. (1982). Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behavior among canoeists. Journal of Leisure Research, 14, 323-340.
    • (1982) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.14 , pp. 323-340
    • Wellman, J.D.1    Roggenbuck, J.W.2    Smith, A.C.3
  • 82
    • 0002386507 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the experience use history on the multidimensional structure of motivations to participate in leisure activities
    • Williams, D. R., Schreyer, R., & Knopf, R. C. (1990). The effect of the experience use history on the multidimensional structure of motivations to participate in leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(1), 36-54.
    • (1990) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-54
    • Williams, D.R.1    Schreyer, R.2    Knopf, R.C.3
  • 83
    • 7044247567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty
    • Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Yoon, Y.1    Uysal, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.