메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 99-118

Predictors of behavioral loyalty among hikers along the Appalachian Trail

Author keywords

Commitment; Hiking; Leisure involvement; Loyalty; Place attachment

Indexed keywords

CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR; OUTDOOR RECREATION; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY;

EID: 1342311573     PISSN: 01490400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01490400490272675     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 41649112685 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
    • Anderson, J. C. & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411-423.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 411-423
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Gerbing, D.W.2
  • 3
    • 0000894607 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between perceived constraints and loyalty
    • Backman, S. J. (1991). Exploring the relationship between perceived constraints and loyalty. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 332-344.
    • (1991) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.23 , pp. 332-344
    • Backman, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0002523119 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating between high, spurious, latent, and low loyalty participants in two leisure services
    • Backman, S. J. & Crompton, J. L. (1991). Differentiating between high, spurious, latent, and low loyalty participants in two leisure services. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 7(4), 56-71.
    • (1991) Journal of Park and Recreation Administration , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 56-71
    • Backman, S.J.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 0019702656 scopus 로고
    • Process, goal, and social interaction in recreation: What makes an activity substitute
    • Baumgartner, R. & Heberlein, T. (1981) Process, goal, and social interaction in recreation: What makes an activity substitute. Leisure Sciences, 4, 443-457.
    • (1981) Leisure Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 443-457
    • Baumgartner, R.1    Heberlein, T.2
  • 7
    • 45549117741 scopus 로고
    • The involvement-commitment model: Theory and implications
    • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. (1988). The involvement-commitment model: Theory and implications. Journal of Business Research. 16, 149-167.
    • (1988) Journal of Business Research , vol.16 , pp. 149-167
    • Beatty, S.E.1    Kahle, L.R.2    Homer, P.3
  • 8
    • 0002790865 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the concept of commitment
    • July
    • Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66(July), 32-40.
    • (1960) American Journal of Sociology , vol.66 , pp. 32-40
    • Becker, H.S.1
  • 9
    • 1342329605 scopus 로고
    • Involvement, enthusiasm, fanaticism: An interdisciplinary perspective on commitment to recreational pursuits
    • (October) D. Howard and C. Sylvester (Chairs) Paper presented at the 1990 meeting of the National Recreation and Park Association, Tempe, AZ
    • Bloch, P. H. (1990, October). Involvement, enthusiasm, fanaticism: An interdisciplinary perspective on commitment to recreational pursuits. In D. Howard & C. Sylvester (Chairs), Leisure research symposium. Paper presented at the 1990 meeting of the National Recreation and Park Association, Tempe, AZ.
    • (1990) Leisure Research Symposium
    • Bloch, P.H.1
  • 10
    • 0001477219 scopus 로고
    • Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment
    • Bloch, P. H., Black, W. C., & Lichtenstein, D. (1989). Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment. Leisure Sciences, 11, 187-200.
    • (1989) Leisure Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 187-200
    • Bloch, P.H.1    Black, W.C.2    Lichtenstein, D.3
  • 14
    • 0034529743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists
    • Bricker, K. S. & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22, 233-257.
    • (2000) Leisure Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 233-257
    • Bricker, K.S.1    Kerstetter, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 0003838759 scopus 로고
    • Birmingham, AL: The Birmingham Publishing Company
    • Bryan, H. (1979). Conflict in the great outdoors. Birmingham, AL: The Birmingham Publishing Company.
    • (1979) Conflict in The Great Outdoors
    • Bryan, H.1
  • 16
    • 0022195981 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective
    • Buchanan, T. (1985). Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective. Leisure Sciences, 7, 401-420.
    • (1985) Leisure Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 401-420
    • Buchanan, T.1
  • 17
    • 0019173284 scopus 로고
    • Home, reach, and the sense of place
    • A. Buttimer and D. Seamon (eds.) London: Croom Helm
    • Buttimer, A. (1980). Home, reach, and the sense of place. In A. Buttimer & D. Seamon (eds.), The human experience of space and place (pp. 166-187). London: Croom Helm.
    • (1980) The Human Experience of Space and Place , pp. 166-187
    • Buttimer, A.1
  • 19
    • 34147165006 scopus 로고
    • What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications
    • Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98-104.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-104
    • Cortina, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0001977884 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization: Re-conceptualization from a social worlds perspective
    • Ditton, R. B., Loomis, D. K., & Choi, S. (1992). Recreation specialization: Re-conceptualization from a social worlds perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, 33-51.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , pp. 33-51
    • Ditton, R.B.1    Loomis, D.K.2    Choi, S.3
  • 23
    • 22044440779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards and understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty
    • Gahwiler, P. & Havitz, M. E. (1998). Towards and understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty, Leisure Sciences, 20, 1-23.
    • (1998) Leisure Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 1-23
    • Gahwiler, P.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 0034372962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship marketing activities, commitment, and membership behaviors in professional associations
    • Gruen, T. W., Summers, J. O., & Acito, F. (2000). Relationship marketing activities, commitment, and membership behaviors in professional associations. Journal of Marketing, 64(3), 34-49.
    • (2000) Journal of Marketing , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-49
    • Gruen, T.W.1    Summers, J.O.2    Acito, F.3
  • 26
    • 0006833963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances
    • Havitz, M. E. & Dimanche, F. (1997). Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 245-278.
    • (1997) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.29 , pp. 245-278
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Dimanche, F.2
  • 27
    • 0000010924 scopus 로고
    • Trend analysis of participation rates in selected sport and fitness activities from 1980 to 1989
    • Howard, D. R. ( 1992). Trend analysis of participation rates in selected sport and fitness activities from 1980 to 1989. Journal of Sport Management, 6, 191-205.
    • (1992) Journal of Sport Management , vol.6 , pp. 191-205
    • Howard, D.R.1
  • 28
    • 0001597212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A path analytic model of the relationships between involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty
    • Iwasaki, Y. & Havitz, M. E. (1998). A path analytic model of the relationships between involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 256-280.
    • (1998) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.30 , pp. 256-280
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 29
    • 0001137888 scopus 로고
    • Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application
    • Johnson, M. P. (1973). Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application. The Sociological Quarterly, 14, 395-406.
    • (1973) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 395-406
    • Johnson, M.P.1
  • 31
    • 84995105954 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and social organization: A study of commitment mechanisms in utopian communities
    • Kanter, R. M. (1967). Commitment and social organization: A study of commitment mechanisms in utopian communities. American Sociological Review, 33, 499-517.
    • (1967) American Sociological Review , vol.33 , pp. 499-517
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 0000259575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching
    • Kim, S. S., Scott, D., & Crompton, J. L. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 320-341.
    • (1997) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.29 , pp. 320-341
    • Kim, S.S.1    Scott, D.2    Crompton, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0002837510 scopus 로고
    • Components in involvement
    • J. C. Maloney and B. Silverman (eds.) Chicago: American Marketing Association
    • Lastovicka, J. L. & Gardner, D. M. (1979). Components in involvement. In J. C. Maloney & B. Silverman (eds.), Attitude research plays for high stakes (pp. 53-73). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
    • (1979) Attitude Research Plays for High Stakes , pp. 53-73
    • Lastovicka, J.L.1    Gardner, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 0347506422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting fan attendance: The influence of identity salience and satisfaction
    • Lavarie, D. A. & Arnett, D. B. (2000). Factors affecting fan attendance: The influence of identity salience and satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 32, 225-246.
    • (2000) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.32 , pp. 225-246
    • Lavarie, D.A.1    Arnett, D.B.2
  • 37
    • 0002140332 scopus 로고
    • Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry
    • I. Altman and S. M. Low (eds.) New York: Plenium Press
    • Low, S. M. & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry. In I. Altman & S. M. Low (eds.), Place attachment: Human behavior and environment, Vol. 12. (pp. 1-12). New York: Plenium Press.
    • (1992) Place Attachment: Human Behavior and Environment , vol.12 , pp. 1-12
    • Low, S.M.1    Altman, I.2
  • 38
    • 0000069967 scopus 로고
    • Leisure states and "flow" experiences: Testing perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation hypotheses
    • Mannell, R. C., Zuzanek, J., & Larson, R. W. (1988). Leisure states and "flow" experiences: Testing perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation hypotheses. Journal of Leisure Research, 20, 289-304.
    • (1988) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.20 , pp. 289-304
    • Mannell, R.C.1    Zuzanek, J.2    Larson, R.W.3
  • 39
    • 0000857499 scopus 로고
    • The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement
    • McIntyre, N. (1989). The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21, 167-179.
    • (1989) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.21 , pp. 167-179
    • McIntyre, N.1
  • 40
    • 84951560605 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers
    • McIntyre, N. & Pigram, J. J. (1992). Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers. Leisure Research, 14, 3-15.
    • (1992) Leisure Research , vol.14 , pp. 3-15
    • McIntyre, N.1    Pigram, J.J.2
  • 41
    • 0028127320 scopus 로고
    • Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail-trail users
    • Moore, R. L. & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail-trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16, 17-31.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 17-31
    • Moore, R.L.1    Graefe, A.R.2
  • 45
    • 0000374118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs
    • Park, S. H. (1996). Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs. Journal of Leisure Research. 28, 233-250.
    • (1996) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.28 , pp. 233-250
    • Park, S.H.1
  • 47
    • 0000087815 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions
    • R. Belk and M. Wallendorf (ed.) Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research
    • Rothschild, M. L. (1984). Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions. In R. Belk & M. Wallendorf (ed.), Advances in consumer research, Vol. 4. (pp. 216-217). Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
    • (1984) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.4 , pp. 216-217
    • Rothschild, M.L.1
  • 48
    • 0022834485 scopus 로고
    • Attribute preferences for wildland recreation settings
    • Schreyer, R. M. & Beaulieu, J. T. (1986). Attribute preferences for wildland recreation settings. Journal of Leisure Research, 18, 231-247.
    • (1986) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.18 , pp. 231-247
    • Schreyer, R.M.1    Beaulieu, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 0019668180 scopus 로고
    • Environmental meaning as a determinant of spatial behavior in recreation
    • Kent State University
    • Schreyer, R., Jacob, G., & White, R. (1981). Environmental meaning as a determinant of spatial behavior in recreation. Papers and proceedings of the applied geography conferences: Vol. IV (pp. 294-300). Kent State University.
    • (1981) Paper Nd Proceedings of the Applied Geography Conferences , vol.4 , pp. 294-300
    • Schreyer, R.1    Jacob, G.2    White, R.3
  • 51
    • 0000845350 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization in the social world of contract bridge
    • Scott, D. & Godbey, G. (1994). Recreation specialization in the social world of contract bridge. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 275-295.
    • (1994) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.26 , pp. 275-295
    • Scott, D.1    Godbey, G.2
  • 52
    • 0026304380 scopus 로고
    • Propositions for testing social exchange theory in the context of ceasing leisure participation
    • Searle, M. S. (1991). Propositions for testing social exchange theory in the context of ceasing leisure participation. Leisure Sciences, 13, 279-294.
    • (1991) Leisure Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 279-294
    • Searle, M.S.1
  • 53
    • 84970688955 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and leisure
    • Shamir, B. (1988). Commitment and leisure. Sociological Perspectives, 31, 238-258.
    • (1988) Sociological Perspectives , vol.31 , pp. 238-258
    • Shamir, B.1
  • 54
    • 26144456043 scopus 로고
    • (Research Report, 86-3). Uppsala, Sweden: University of Uppsala, Department of Statistics
    • Sörbom, D. (1986). Model modification. (Research Report, 86-3). Uppsala, Sweden: University of Uppsala, Department of Statistics.
    • (1986) Model Modification
    • Sörbom, D.1
  • 55
    • 0002436241 scopus 로고
    • People and places: A transactional view of settings
    • J. Harvey (ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Stokols, D. & Shumaker, S. A. (1981). People and places: A transactional view of settings. In J. Harvey (ed.), Cognition, social behavior, and the environment (pp. 441-488). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1981) Cognition, Social Behavior, and the Environment , pp. 441-488
    • Stokols, D.1    Shumaker, S.A.2
  • 56
    • 0001917542 scopus 로고
    • Geopiety: A theme in man's attachment to nature and place
    • D. Lowenthal and M. Bowden, (eds.) Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Tuan, Y. F. (1976). Geopiety: A theme in man's attachment to nature and place. In D. Lowenthal & M. Bowden, (eds.), Geographies of the mind: Essays in historical geosophy in honor of John Kirtland Wright (pp. 11-39). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1976) Geographies of the Mind: Essays in Historical Geosophy in Honor of John Kirtland Wright , pp. 11-39
    • Tuan, Y.F.1
  • 57
    • 0002214213 scopus 로고
    • Rootedness versus sense of place
    • Tuan, Y. F. (1980). Rootedness versus sense of place. Landscape, 24, 3-8.
    • (1980) Landscape , vol.24 , pp. 3-8
    • Tuan, Y.F.1
  • 58
    • 84981564986 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and types of participation in social worlds
    • Unruh, D. R. (1979). Characteristics and types of participation in social worlds. Symbolic Interaction, 2(2), 115-129.
    • (1979) Symbolic Interaction , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-129
    • Unruh, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 0012875732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place attachment on the Colorado and Green Rivers in Canyonlands National Park: Examining the relationship between place and encounter norms
    • Bellingham, WA: Western Washington University
    • Warzecha, C. & Lime, D. W. (2000). Place attachment on the Colorado and Green Rivers in Canyonlands National Park: Examining the relationship between place and encounter norms. In Book of abstracts: Eighth International Symposium on Society and Resource Management (pp. 332-333). Bellingham, WA: Western Washington University.
    • (2000) Book of Abstracts: Eighth International Symposium on Society and Resource Management , pp. 332-333
    • Warzecha, C.1    Lime, D.W.2
  • 62
    • 0026445802 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place
    • Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences. 14, 29-46.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 29-46
    • Williams, D.R.1    Patterson, M.E.2    Roggenbuck, J.W.3    Watson, A.E.4
  • 63
    • 0012821086 scopus 로고
    • Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results
    • L. H. McAvoy and D. Howard (eds.) Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park Association
    • Williams, D. R. & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In L. H. McAvoy & D. Howard (eds.), Abstracts: 1989 Leisure Research Symposium (p. 32). Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
    • (1989) Abstracts: 1989 Leisure Research Symposium , pp. 32
    • Williams, D.R.1    Roggenbuck, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.