메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 399-427

A modified involvement scale

Author keywords

Leisure involvement; Scale development

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION; MODELING; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; TESTING METHOD;

EID: 34748829226     PISSN: 02614367     EISSN: 14664496     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02614360600896668     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 33845722419 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis and AIC
    • Akaike, H. (1987) Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, pp. 317-332.
    • (1987) Psychometrika , vol.52 , pp. 317-332
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
    • 41649112685 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
    • Anderson, J. C. and Gerbing, D. W. (1988) Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, pp. 411-423.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 411-423
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Gerbing, D.W.2
  • 4
    • 0000372049 scopus 로고
    • Representing and testing organizational theories: A holistic construal
    • Bagozzi, R. P. and Phillips, L. (1982) Representing and testing organizational theories: A holistic construal. Administrative Science Quarterly, 27, pp. 459-489.
    • (1982) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 459-489
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Phillips, L.2
  • 8
    • 45549117741 scopus 로고
    • The involvement-commitment model: Theory and implications
    • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R. and Homer, P. (1988) The involvement-commitment model: Theory and implications. Journal of Business Research, 16, pp. 149-167.
    • (1988) Journal of Business Research , vol.16 , pp. 149-167
    • Beatty, S.E.1    Kahle, L.R.2    Homer, P.3
  • 9
    • 0002790865 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the concept of commitment
    • Becker, H. S. (1960) Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66, pp. 32-40.
    • (1960) American Journal of Sociology , vol.66 , pp. 32-40
    • Becker, H.S.1
  • 10
    • 0025397298 scopus 로고
    • Comparative fit indices in structural models
    • Bentler, P. M. (1990) Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, pp. 238-246.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 238-246
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 4243159210 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests and goodness of fit analysis of covariance structures
    • Bentler, S. E. and Bonnett, D. G. (1980) Significance tests and goodness of fit analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, pp. 588-606.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 588-606
    • Bentler, S.E.1    Bonnett, D.G.2
  • 12
    • 0001477219 scopus 로고
    • Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment
    • Bloch, P. H., Black, W. C. and Lichtenstein, D. (1989) Involvement with the equipment component of sport: Links to recreational commitment. Leisure Sciences, 11, pp. 187-200.
    • (1989) Leisure Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 187-200
    • Bloch, P.H.1    Black, W.C.2    Lichtenstein, D.3
  • 15
    • 0003313894 scopus 로고
    • Processes of self-evaluation: Efficacy and estrangement
    • Surrey University Press, Surrey
    • Breakwell, G. M. (1992) Processes of self-evaluation: Efficacy and estrangement. Social Psychology of Identity and the Self-concept, pp. 24-63. Surrey University Press, Surrey
    • (1992) Social Psychology of Identity and the Self-concept , pp. 24-63
    • Breakwell, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 0034529743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists
    • Bricker, K. S. and Kerstetter, D. L. (2000) Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22, pp. 233-257.
    • (2000) Leisure Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 233-257
    • Bricker, K.S.1    Kerstetter, D.L.2
  • 17
    • 0022195981 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective
    • Buchanan, T. (1985) Commitment and leisure behavior: A theoretical perspective. Leisure Sciences, 7, pp. 401-420.
    • (1985) Leisure Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 401-420
    • Buchanan, T.1
  • 18
    • 84986841587 scopus 로고
    • The effect of enduring, situational, and response involvement on preference stability in the context of voting behavior
    • Burton, S. and Netemeyer, R. G. (1992) The effect of enduring, situational, and response involvement on preference stability in the context of voting behavior. Psychology and Marketing, 9, pp. 143-156.
    • (1992) Psychology and Marketing , vol.9 , pp. 143-156
    • Burton, S.1    Netemeyer, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0003041646 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of ethnicity in outdoor recreation experiences
    • Carr, D. S. and Williams, D. R. (1993) Understanding the role of ethnicity in outdoor recreation experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, pp. 22-38.
    • (1993) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.25 , pp. 22-38
    • Carr, D.S.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 0000272896 scopus 로고
    • The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes
    • Celsi, R. L. and Olson, J. C. (1988) The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, pp. 210-224.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , pp. 210-224
    • Celsi, R.L.1    Olson, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 21844489971 scopus 로고
    • Effect of social group, activity, and specialization on recreation substitution decisions
    • Choi, S., Loomis, D. K. and Ditton, R. B. (1994) Effect of social group, activity, and specialization on recreation substitution decisions. Leisure Sciences, 16, pp. 143-159.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 143-159
    • Choi, S.1    Loomis, D.K.2    Ditton, R.B.3
  • 27
    • 58149438731 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity in psychological tests
    • Cronbach, L. and Meehl, P. (1955) Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, pp. 281-302.
    • (1955) Psychological Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 281-302
    • Cronbach, L.1    Meehl, P.2
  • 28
    • 0007187756 scopus 로고
    • Unidimensional measurement and structural equation models with latent variables
    • Danes, J. E. and Mann, O. K. (1984) Unidimensional measurement and structural equation models with latent variables. Journal of Business Research, 12, pp. 337-352.
    • (1984) Journal of Business Research , vol.12 , pp. 337-352
    • Danes, J.E.1    Mann, O.K.2
  • 30
    • 24944431882 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the importance of involvement and other selected variables in predicting perceptions of service quality
    • National Recreation and Park Association, Arlington, AV
    • Dimanche, F. and Havitz, M. E. (1995) Exploring the importance of involvement and other selected variables in predicting perceptions of service quality. Abstracts from the 1995 Leisure Research Symposium, p. 48. National Recreation and Park Association, Arlington, AV
    • (1995) Abstracts from the 1995 Leisure Research Symposium , pp. 48
    • Dimanche, F.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 21344489270 scopus 로고
    • Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research
    • Dimanche, F. and Samdahl, D. (1994) Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research. Leisure Sciences, 16, pp. 119-129.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 119-129
    • Dimanche, F.1    Samdahl, D.2
  • 32
    • 0002121108 scopus 로고
    • Testing the involvement profile scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities
    • Dimanche, F., Havitz, M. E. and Howard, D. R. (1991) Testing the involvement profile scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, pp. 51-66.
    • (1991) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.23 , pp. 51-66
    • Dimanche, F.1    Havitz, M.E.2    Howard, D.R.3
  • 35
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
    • Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, pp. 39-50.
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.18 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.2
  • 36
    • 22044440779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty
    • Gahwiler, P. and Havitz, M. E. (1998) Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 20, pp. 1-23.
    • (1998) Leisure Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 1-23
    • Gahwiler, P.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0002431921 scopus 로고
    • Ego task analysis: An integration of research on ego-involvement and self-awareness
    • Elsevier/North-Holland, New York
    • Greenwald, A. G. (1982) Ego task analysis: An integration of research on ego-involvement and self-awareness. Cognitive Social Psychology, pp. 109-147. Elsevier/North-Holland, New York
    • (1982) Cognitive Social Psychology , pp. 109-147
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 0002743572 scopus 로고
    • Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols of the self
    • Haggard, L. M. and Williams, D. R. (1992) Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols of the self. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, pp. 1-18.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-18
    • Haggard, L.M.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 39
    • 0025589602 scopus 로고
    • Propositions for guiding the empirical testing of the involvement construct in recreational and tourist contexts
    • Havitz, M. E. and Dimanche, F. (1990) Propositions for guiding the empirical testing of the involvement construct in recreational and tourist contexts. Leisure Sciences, 12, pp. 179-196.
    • (1990) Leisure Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 179-196
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Dimanche, F.2
  • 40
    • 0006833963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances
    • Havitz, M. E. and Dimanche, F. (1997) Leisure involvement revisited: conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, pp. 245-278.
    • (1997) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.29 , pp. 245-278
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Dimanche, F.2
  • 41
    • 0000556273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure involvement revisited: Drive properties and paradoxes
    • Havitz, M. E. and Dimanche, F. (1999) Leisure involvement revisited: drive properties and paradoxes. Journal of Literature Research, 31, pp. 122-149.
    • (1999) Journal of Literature Research , vol.31 , pp. 122-149
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Dimanche, F.2
  • 42
    • 21344446035 scopus 로고
    • How enduring is enduring involvement? A seasonal examination of three recreational activities
    • Havitz, M. E. and Howard, D. R. (1995) How enduring is enduring involvement? A seasonal examination of three recreational activities. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4, pp. 255-276.
    • (1995) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 255-276
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Howard, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 17644427377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring involvement, situational involvement, and flow in leisure and non-leisure activities
    • Havitz, M. E. and Mannell, R. C. (2005) Enduring involvement, situational involvement, and flow in leisure and non-leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 37, pp. 152-177.
    • (2005) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.37 , pp. 152-177
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Mannell, R.C.2
  • 45
    • 0042313224 scopus 로고
    • A two-sample comparison of the Personal Involvement Inventory (PII) and Involvement Profile (IP) scales using selected recreation activities
    • Havitz, M. E., Dimanche, F. and Howard, D. R. (1993) A two-sample comparison of the Personal Involvement Inventory (PII) and Involvement Profile (IP) scales using selected recreation activities. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 17:4, pp. 331-364.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Recreation Research , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-364
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Dimanche, F.2    Howard, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 0032262444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparamterized model misspecification
    • Hu, L. and Bentler, P. M. (1998) Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparamterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, pp. 424-453.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 424-453
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0000580293 scopus 로고
    • Unidimenisonal measurement, second order factor analysis, and causal models
    • Hunter, J. E. and Gerbing, D. W. (1982) Unidimenisonal measurement, second order factor analysis, and causal models. Research in Organizational Behavior, 4, pp. 267-320.
    • (1982) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 267-320
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Gerbing, D.W.2
  • 51
    • 34748899810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placing self-expression in a social context: Prospects for expanding leisure theory
    • Paper presented at the Nashville Tennessee
    • Hutchison, S. and Samdahl, D. (1999) Placing self-expression in a social context: Prospects for expanding leisure theory. Paper presented at the 1999 Leisure Research Symposium Nashville, Tennessee
    • (1999) 1999 Leisure Research Symposium
    • Hutchison, S.1    Samdahl, D.2
  • 52
    • 1842759777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty to a recreation agency
    • Iwasaki, Y. and Havitz, M. E. (2004) Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty to a recreation agency. Journal of Leisure Research, 36, pp. 45-72.
    • (2004) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.36 , pp. 45-72
    • Iwasaki, Y.1    Havitz, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0001137888 scopus 로고
    • Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application
    • Johnson, M. P. (1973) Commitment: A conceptual structure and empirical application. The Sociological Quarterly, 14, pp. 395-406.
    • (1973) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 395-406
    • Johnson, M.P.1
  • 57
    • 0031520048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement profiles of Division I women's basketball spectators
    • Kerstetter, D. L. and Kovich, G. M. (1997) The involvement profiles of Division I women's basketball spectators. Journal of Sport Management, 11, pp. 234-249.
    • (1997) Journal of Sport Management , vol.11 , pp. 234-249
    • Kerstetter, D.L.1    Kovich, G.M.2
  • 58
    • 0000259575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching
    • Kim, S., Scott, D. and Crompton, J. L. (1997) An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavioral involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, pp. 320-341.
    • (1997) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.29 , pp. 320-341
    • Kim, S.1    Scott, D.2    Crompton, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0037628780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social nature of leisure involvement
    • Kyle, G. T. and Chick, G. E. (2002) The social nature of leisure involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 34, pp. 426-448.
    • (2002) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.34 , pp. 426-448
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Chick, G.E.2
  • 61
    • 3242683646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring leisure involvement: The importance of personal relationships
    • Kyle, G. T. and Chick, G. E. (2004) Enduring leisure involvement: The importance of personal relationships. Leisure Studies, 23, pp. 243-266.
    • (2004) Leisure Studies , vol.23 , pp. 243-266
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Chick, G.E.2
  • 62
    • 85012946616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfaction derived through leisure involvement and setting attachment
    • Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A. R. and Manning, R. E. (2004) Satisfaction derived through leisure involvement and setting attachment. Leisure/ Loisir, 28:3, pp. 277-306.
    • (2004) Leisure/Loisir , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-306
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Graefe, A.R.2    Manning, R.E.3
  • 63
    • 14644404924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings
    • Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A. R. and Manning, R. E. (2005) Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behavior, 37, pp. 153-177.
    • (2005) Environment and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 153-177
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Graefe, A.R.2    Manning, R.E.3
  • 65
    • 2342635100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of recreationists relationship with activities and settings
    • Kyle, G. T., Bricker, K. S., Graefe, A. R. and Wickham, T. D. (2004) An examination of recreationists relationship with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26, pp. 123-141.
    • (2004) Leisure Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 123-141
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Bricker, K.S.2    Graefe, A.R.3    Wickham, T.D.4
  • 66
    • 0242458261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian Trail
    • Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A. R., Manning, R. E. and Bacon, J. (2003) An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian Trail. Journal of Leisure Research, 35, pp. 249-273.
    • (2003) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.35 , pp. 249-273
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Graefe, A.R.2    Manning, R.E.3    Bacon, J.4
  • 67
    • 1342311573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of behavioral loyalty among hikers along the Appalachian Trail
    • Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A. R., Manning, R. E. and Bacon, J. (2004) Predictors of behavioral loyalty among hikers along the Appalachian Trail. Leisure Sciences, 26, pp. 99-118.
    • (2004) Leisure Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 99-118
    • Kyle, G.T.1    Graefe, A.R.2    Manning, R.E.3    Bacon, J.4
  • 70
    • 0030157597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The task and ego orientation in sport questionnaire: Construct equivalence and mean differences across gender
    • Li, F., Harmer, P. and Acock, A. (1996) The task and ego orientation in sport questionnaire: Construct equivalence and mean differences across gender. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 68, pp. 228-238.
    • (1996) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.68 , pp. 228-238
    • Li, F.1    Harmer, P.2    Acock, A.3
  • 71
    • 0013118140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power analysis an determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling
    • MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W. and Sugawara, H. M. (1996) Power analysis an determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1:2, pp. 130-149.
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-149
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Browne, M.W.2    Sugawara, H.M.3
  • 72
    • 84952526985 scopus 로고
    • Married couples' involvement with family vacations
    • Madrigal, R., Havitz, M. E. and Howard, D. R. (1992) Married couples' involvement with family vacations. Leisure Sciences, 14, pp. 285-299.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 285-299
    • Madrigal, R.1    Havitz, M.E.2    Howard, D.R.3
  • 73
    • 84952526489 scopus 로고
    • The influence of outcome messages on reference prices
    • McCarville, R. E., Crompton, J. L. and Sell, J. A. (1993) The influence of outcome messages on reference prices. Leisure Sciences, 15, pp. 115-130.
    • (1993) Leisure Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 115-130
    • McCarville, R.E.1    Crompton, J.L.2    Sell, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 4043113378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization and site choice among vehicle-based campers
    • McFarlane, B. L. (2004) Recreation specialization and site choice among vehicle-based campers. Leisure Sciences, 26, pp. 309-322.
    • (2004) Leisure Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 309-322
    • McFarlane, B.L.1
  • 75
    • 0000857499 scopus 로고
    • The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement
    • McIntyre, N. (1989) The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21, pp. 167-179.
    • (1989) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.21 , pp. 167-179
    • McIntyre, N.1
  • 76
    • 84951560605 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers
    • McIntyre, N. and Pigram, J. J. (1992) Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers. Leisure Sciences, 14, pp. 3-15.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 3-15
    • McIntyre, N.1    Pigram, J.J.2
  • 77
    • 0002917908 scopus 로고
    • The Zaichkowsky Personal Involvement Inventory: Modification and extension
    • McQuarrie, E. F. and Munson, J. M. (1987) The Zaichkowsky Personal Involvement Inventory: Modification and extension. Advances in Consumer research, 14, pp. 36-40.
    • (1987) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.14 , pp. 36-40
    • McQuarrie, E.F.1    Munson, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 84986860993 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of four consumer involvement profiles
    • Mittal, B. (1995) A comparative analysis of four consumer involvement profiles. Psychology and Marketing, 12, pp. 663-682.
    • (1995) Psychology and Marketing , vol.12 , pp. 663-682
    • Mittal, B.1
  • 79
    • 0028127320 scopus 로고
    • Attachments to recreation settings: The case rail-trail users
    • Moore, R. L. and Graefe, A. R. (1994) Attachments to recreation settings: The case rail-trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16, pp. 17-31.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 17-31
    • Moore, R.L.1    Graefe, A.R.2
  • 80
    • 10844292977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of structural equation modeling in scale development
    • Noar, S. M. (2003) The role of structural equation modeling in scale development. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, pp. 622-647.
    • (2003) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.10 , pp. 622-647
    • Noar, S.M.1
  • 83
    • 0000374118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs
    • Park, S. H. (1996) Relationships between involvement and attitudinal loyalty constructs in adult fitness programs. Journal of Leisure Research, 28, pp. 233-250.
    • (1996) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.28 , pp. 233-250
    • Park, S.H.1
  • 85
    • 0031391459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loyal traveler: Examining a typology of service patronage
    • Pritchard, M. P. and Howard, D. R. (1997) The loyal traveler: Examining a typology of service patronage. Journal of Travel Research, 35, pp. 2-10.
    • (1997) Journal of Travel Research , vol.35 , pp. 2-10
    • Pritchard, M.P.1    Howard, D.R.2
  • 87
    • 0003341834 scopus 로고
    • After the new wears off: The temporal context of product involvement
    • Richins, M. L. and Bloch, P. H. (1986) After the new wears off: The temporal context of product involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13, pp. 280-285.
    • (1986) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.13 , pp. 280-285
    • Richins, M.L.1    Bloch, P.H.2
  • 88
    • 85024156621 scopus 로고
    • How enduring and situational involvement combine to create involvement responses
    • Richins, M. L., Bloch, P. H. and McQuarrie, E. F. (1992) How enduring and situational involvement combine to create involvement responses. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1, pp. 143-153.
    • (1992) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 143-153
    • Richins, M.L.1    Bloch, P.H.2    McQuarrie, E.F.3
  • 89
    • 0000087815 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions
    • Rothschild, M. L. (1984) Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, pp. 216-217.
    • (1984) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.11 , pp. 216-217
    • Rothschild, M.L.1
  • 90
    • 0942268905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using structural equation modeling to test for multidimensionality
    • Rubio, D. M., Berg-Werner, M. and Tebb, S. S. (2001) Using structural equation modeling to test for multidimensionality. Structural Equation Modeling, 8, pp. 613-626.
    • (2001) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.8 , pp. 613-626
    • Rubio, D.M.1    Berg-Werner, M.2    Tebb, S.S.3
  • 91
    • 21144468666 scopus 로고
    • Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement
    • Schuett, M. A. (1993) Refining measures of adventure recreation involvement. Leisure Sciences, 15, pp. 205-216.
    • (1993) Leisure Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 205-216
    • Schuett, M.A.1
  • 92
    • 0002487778 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of adult play groups: Social versus serious participation in adult play groups
    • Scott, D. and Godbey, G. G. (1992) An analysis of adult play groups: social versus serious participation in adult play groups. Leisure Sciences, 14, pp. 47-67.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 47-67
    • Scott, D.1    Godbey, G.G.2
  • 93
    • 84970688955 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and leisure
    • Shamir, B. (1988) Commitment and leisure. Sociological Perspectives, 31, pp. 238-258.
    • (1988) Sociological Perspectives , vol.31 , pp. 238-258
    • Shamir, B.1
  • 94
    • 0000923143 scopus 로고
    • Some correlates of leisure identity salience: Three exploratory studies
    • Shamir, B. (1992) Some correlates of leisure identity salience: Three exploratory studies. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, pp. 301-323.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , pp. 301-323
    • Shamir, B.1
  • 96
    • 0002724782 scopus 로고
    • Selected socioeconomic and demographic characteristics associated with purchasing involvement
    • Slama, M. E. and Tashchian, A. (1985) Selected socioeconomic and demographic characteristics associated with purchasing involvement. Journal of Marketing, 49:1, pp. 72-82.
    • (1985) Journal of Marketing , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-82
    • Slama, M.E.1    Tashchian, A.2
  • 97
    • 34548579712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community in transition: The relationship between spatial change and identity processes
    • Speller, G. M., Lyons, E. and Twigger-Ross, C. L. (2002) A community in transition: The relationship between spatial change and identity processes. Social Psychological Review, 14:2, pp. 3-22.
    • (2002) Social Psychological Review , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-22
    • Speller, G.M.1    Lyons, E.2    Twigger-Ross, C.L.3
  • 98
    • 0003972767 scopus 로고
    • Statistically based tests for the number of common factors
    • Paper presented at the Iowa City, IA
    • Steiger, J. H. and Lind, J. C. (1980) Statistically based tests for the number of common factors. Paper presented at the Psychometric Society Annual Meeting Iowa City, IA
    • (1980) Psychometric Society Annual Meeting
    • Steiger, J.H.1    Lind, J.C.2
  • 101
    • 0035213305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, acculturation, self-construal, and motivation for outdoor recreation
    • Walker, G. J., Deng, J. and Dieser, R. B. (2001) Ethnicity, acculturation, self-construal, and motivation for outdoor recreation. Leisure Sciences, 23, pp. 263-283.
    • (2001) Leisure Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 263-283
    • Walker, G.J.1    Deng, J.2    Dieser, R.B.3
  • 102
    • 0020343052 scopus 로고
    • Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behavior among canoesists
    • Wellman, J. D., Roggenbuck, J. W. and Smith, A. C. (1982) Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behavior among canoesists. Journal of Leisure Research, 14, pp. 323-340.
    • (1982) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.14 , pp. 323-340
    • Wellman, J.D.1    Roggenbuck, J.W.2    Smith, A.C.3
  • 103
    • 0034547615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement
    • Wiley, C. G. E., Shaw, S. M. and Havitz, M. E. (2000) Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22, pp. 19-31.
    • (2000) Leisure Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 19-31
    • Wiley, C.G.E.1    Shaw, S.M.2    Havitz, M.E.3
  • 104
    • 0012821086 scopus 로고
    • Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results
    • National Recreation and Park Association, Arlington, VA
    • Williams, D. R. and Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989) Measuring place attachment: some preliminary results. Abstracts-1989 Leisure Research Symposium, p. 32. National Recreation and Park Association, Arlington, VA
    • (1989) Abstracts-1989 Leisure Research Symposium , pp. 32
    • Williams, D.R.1    Roggenbuck, J.W.2
  • 105
    • 0347380937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach
    • Williams, D. R. and Vaske, J. J. (2003) The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49, pp. 830-840.
    • (2003) Forest Science , vol.49 , pp. 830-840
    • Williams, D.R.1    Vaske, J.J.2
  • 106
    • 0026445802 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place
    • Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W. and Watson, A. E. (1992) Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14, pp. 29-46.
    • (1992) Leisure Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 29-46
    • Williams, D.R.1    Patterson, M.E.2    Roggenbuck, J.W.3    Watson, A.E.4
  • 108
    • 0000544724 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the involvement construct
    • Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985) Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, pp. 341-352.
    • (1985) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.12 , pp. 341-352
    • Zaichkowsky, J.L.1
  • 109
    • 0002973092 scopus 로고
    • Seeing the voice of the customer: Metaphor-based advertising research
    • Zaltman, G. and Coulter, R. H. (1995) Seeing the voice of the customer: metaphor-based advertising research. Journal of Advertising Research, 35:4, pp. 35-51.
    • (1995) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 35-51
    • Zaltman, G.1    Coulter, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.