메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 1943, 2011, Pages 1925-1942

Quantifying greenhouse-gas emissions from atmospheric measurements: A critical reality check for climate legislation

Author keywords

Climate legislation; Global warming; Greenhouse gas emissions

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT; ATMOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; BACKGROUND VALUE; CHEMISTRY MODELS; CLIMATE LEGISLATION; EMISSIONS REDUCTION; GLOBAL EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; HIGH FREQUENCY HF; INVERSE METHODS; STATION LOCATION; TOPDOWN;

EID: 79957613735     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 79957585082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Prepared by the national greenhouse gas inventories programme
    • eds H. S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara & K. Tanabe, Japan. See
    • IPCC. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. In 2006 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) (eds H. S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara & K. Tanabe), Japan. See http://www.ipcc-nggip. iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html.
    • (2006) 2006 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
  • 3
    • 79957622328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See
    • UNFCCC. 2010 National inventory submissions. See http://unfccc.int/ national-reports/annex-i-ghg-inventories/national-inventories-submissions/items/ 5270.php.
    • (2010) National Inventory Submissions
  • 6
    • 85040221007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement equation for trace chemicals in fluids and solution of its inverse
    • eds P. Kasibhatla et al., Geophysical Monograph Series, Washington, DC: American Geophysics Union
    • Prinn, R. G. 2000 Measurement equation for trace chemicals in fluids and solution of its inverse. In Inverse methods in global biogeochemical cycles (eds P. Kasibhatla et al.), pp. 3-18. Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 114. Washington, DC: American Geophysics Union.
    • (2000) Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.114 , pp. 3-18
    • Prinn, R.G.1
  • 7
    • 21444432915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric modeling of high- and low-frequency methane observations: Importance of interannually varying transport
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005542, D10303
    • Chen, Y.-H. & Prinn, R. G. 2005 Atmospheric modeling of high-and low-frequency methane observations: importance of interannually varying transport. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D10303. (doi:10.1029/2004JD005542) (Pubitemid 40919775)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-27
    • Chen, Y.-H.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 33745928140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of atmospheric methane emissions between 1996 and 2001 using a three-dimensional global chemical transport model
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006058
    • Chen, Y.-H. & Prinn, R. G. 2006 Estimation of atmospheric methane emissions between 1996-2001 using a 3D global chemical transport model. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D10307. (doi:10.1029/2005JD006058) (Pubitemid 44043256)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.10
    • Chen, Y.-H.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 10
    • 0000210189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3F emissions using an inverse method and chemical transport models with assimilated winds
    • doi:10.1029/97JD02086
    • 3F emissions using an inverse method and chemical transport models with assimilated winds. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 28153-28168. (doi:10.1029/ 97JD02086)
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28153-28168
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Prinn, R.G.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0027470611 scopus 로고
    • On the feasibility of determining surface emissions of trace gases using an inverse method in a three-dimensional chemical transport model
    • doi:10.1029/92JD02594
    • Hartley, D. E. & Prinn, R. G. 1993 On the feasibility of determining surface emissions of trace gases using an inverse method in a three-dimensional chemical transport model. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 5183-5198. (doi:10.1029/ 92JD02594)
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 5183-5198
    • Hartley, D.E.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 0033589451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: Description, global distributions, and evaluation
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900425
    • Lawrence, M. G., Crutzen, P. J., Rasch, P. J., Eaton, B. E. & Mahowald, N. M. 1999 A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: description, global distributions, and evaluation. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26245-26277. (doi:10.1029/1999JD900425)
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 26245-26277
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Eaton, B.E.4    Mahowald, N.M.5
  • 14
    • 0000942149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of shortlived and soluble species
    • doi:10.1029/97JD02087
    • Rasch, P. J., Mahowald, N. M. & Eaton, B. E. 1997 Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: implications for the modeling of shortlived and soluble species. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 28127-28138. (doi:10.1029/97JD02087)
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28127-28138
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    Eaton, B.E.3
  • 18
    • 0038244838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 inversion intercomparison: 2. Sensitivity of annual mean results to data choices
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2003.00053.x
    • 2 inversion intercomparisons. Part 2. Sensitivity of annual mean results to data choices. Tellus B 55, 580-595. (doi:10.1034/j.1600- 0889.2003.00053.x) (Pubitemid 36610993)
    • (2003) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 580-595
    • Law, R.M.1    Chen, Y.-H.2    Gurney, K.R.3
  • 19
    • 56349132808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of regional emissions of nitrous oxide from 1997 to 2005 using multinetwork measurements, a chemical transport model, and an inverse method
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009381
    • Huang, J. et al. 2008 Estimation of regional emissions of nitrous oxide from 1997 to 2005 using multinetwork measurements, a chemical transport model, and an inverse method. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D17313. (doi:10.1029/2007JD009381)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Huang, J.1
  • 20
    • 78149327184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric three-dimensional inverse modeling of regional industrial emissions and global oceanic uptake of carbon tetrachloride
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10421-2010
    • Xiao, X. et al. 2010 Atmospheric three-dimensional inverse modeling of regional industrial emissions and global oceanic uptake of carbon tetrachloride. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 10421-10434. (doi:10.5194/acp-10-10421-2010)
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10421-10434
    • Xiao, X.1
  • 21
    • 0003742434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD
    • Draxler, R. R. & Hess, G. D. 1997 Description of the HYSPLIT-4 modeling system. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD.
    • (1997) Description of the HYSPLIT-4 Modeling System
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 22
    • 0032325874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the HYSPLIT-4 modelling system for trajectories, dispersion and deposition
    • Draxler, R. R. & Hess, G. D. 1998 An overview of the HYSPLIT-4 modelling system for trajectories, dispersion and deposition. Australian Met. Mag. 47, 295-308. (Pubitemid 128184063)
    • (1998) Australian Meteorological Magazine , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-308
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 23
    • 0034457621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and deduction of emissions of trichloroethene, tetrachloroethene, and trichloromethane (chloroform) in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada
    • Kleiman, G. & Prinn, R. G. 2000 Measurement and deduction of emissions of trichloroethene, tetrachloroethene and trichloromethane (chloroform) in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 28875-28893. (doi:10.1029/2000JD900513) (Pubitemid 32285895)
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.105 , Issue.23 , pp. 28875-28893
    • Kleiman, G.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 24
    • 0033792609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European greenhouse gas emissions estimated from continuous atmospheric measurements and radon 222 at Mace, Head Ireland
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900821
    • Biraud, S., Ciais, P., Ramonet, M., Simmonds, P., Kazan, V., Monfray, P., O'Doherty, S., Spain, T. G. & Jennings, S. G. 2000 European greenhouse gas emissions estimated from continuous atmospheric measurements and radon 222 at Mace, Head Ireland. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 1351-1366. (doi:10.1029/1999JD900821)
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1351-1366
    • Biraud, S.1    Ciais, P.2    Ramonet, M.3    Simmonds, P.4    Kazan, V.5    Monfray, P.6    O'Doherty, S.7    Spain, T.G.8    Jennings, S.G.9
  • 25
    • 0032210780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European source strengths and northern hemisphere baseline concentrations of radiatively active trace gases at Mace Head, Ireland
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00093-4, PII S1352231098000934
    • Derwent, R., Simmonds, P. G., O'Doherty, S., Ciais, P. & Ryall, D. 1998 European source strengths and northern hemisphere baseline concentrations of radiatively active trace gases at Mace Head, Ireland. Atmos. Environ. 32, 3703-3715. (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310 (98) 00093-4) (Pubitemid 28448603)
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.21 , pp. 3703-3715
    • Derwent, R.G.1    Simmonds, P.G.2    O'Doherty, S.3    Ciais, P.4    Ryall, D.B.5
  • 26
    • 0032210987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Montreal Protocol on halocarbon concentrations in northern hemisphere baseline and European air masses at Mace Head, Ireland over a ten year period from 1987-1996
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00092-2, PII S1352231098000922
    • Derwent, R. G., Simmonds, P. G., O'Doherty, S. & Ryall, D. B. 1998 The impact of the Montreal Protocol on halocarbon concentrations in Northern hemisphere baseline and European air masses at Mace Head, Ireland from 1987-1996. Atmos. Environ. 32, 3689-3702. (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310 (98) 00092-2) (Pubitemid 28448602)
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.21 , pp. 3689-3702
    • Derwent, R.G.1    Simmonds, P.G.2    O'Doherty, S.3    Ryall, D.B.4
  • 27
    • 0742270485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating European emissions of ozone-depleting and greenhouse gases using observations and a modeling back-attribution technique
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002312
    • Manning, A. J., Ryall, D. B., Derwent, R. G., Simmonds, P. G. & O'Doherty, S. 2003 Estimating European emissions of ozone-depleting and greenhouse gases using observations and a modeling back-attribution technique. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4405. (doi:10.1029/2002JD002312)
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4405
    • Manning, A.J.1    Ryall, D.B.2    Derwent, R.G.3    Simmonds, P.G.4    O'Doherty, S.5
  • 28
    • 0034744093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating source regions of European emissions of trace gases from observations at Mace Head
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310 00 00433-7
    • Ryall, D. B., Derwent, R. G., Manning, A. J., Simmonds, P. G. & O'Doherty, S. 2001 Estimating source regions of European emissions of trace gases from observations at Mace Head. Atmos. Environ. 35, 2507-2523. (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310 (00) 00433-7)
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 2507-2523
    • Ryall, D.B.1    Derwent, R.G.2    Manning, A.J.3    Simmonds, P.G.4    O'Doherty, S.5
  • 29
    • 0031778822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling longrange transport of CFCs to Mace Head Ireland
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49712454604
    • Ryall, D. B., Maryon, R. H., Derwent, R. G. & Simmonds, P. G. 1998 Modelling longrange transport of CFCs to Mace Head Ireland. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 124, 417-446. (doi:10.1002/qj.49712454604)
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 417-446
    • Ryall, D.B.1    Maryon, R.H.2    Derwent, R.G.3    Simmonds, P.G.4
  • 30
    • 0038079693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional sources of methyl chloride, chloroform and dichloromethane identified from AGAGE observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania, 1998-2000
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024022320985
    • Cox, M. L., Sturrock, G. A., Fraser, P. J., Siems, S. T., Krummel, P. B. & O'Doherty, S. 2003 Regional sources of methyl chloride, chloroform and dichloromethane identified from AGAGE observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania, 1998-2000. J. Atmos. Chem. 45, 79-99. (doi:10.1023/A:1024022320985) (Pubitemid 36798661)
    • (2003) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-99
    • Cox, M.L.1    Sturrock, G.A.2    Fraser, P.J.3    Siems, S.T.4    Krummel, P.B.5    O'Doherty, S.6
  • 31
    • 0036771609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a spatially explicit inventory of methane emissions from Australia and its verification using atmospheric concentration data
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00589-7, PII S1352231002005897
    • Wang, Y.-P. & Bentley, S. 2002 Development of a spatially explicit inventory of methane emissions from Australia and its verification using atmospheric concentration data. Atmos. Environ. 36, 4965-4975. (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310 (02) 00589-7) (Pubitemid 35287262)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.31 , pp. 4965-4975
    • Wang, Y.-P.1    Bentley, S.T.2
  • 32
    • 67650346868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical inversion method for determining regional and global emissions of greenhouse gases: Sensitivity studies and application to halocarbons
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1597-2009
    • Stohl, A. et al. 2009 An analytical inversion method for determining regional and global emissions of greenhouse gases: sensitivity studies and application to halocarbons. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 1597-1620. (doi:10.5194/acp-9-1597-2009)
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1597-1620
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 35
    • 41149171258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medusa: A sample preconcentration and GC/MS detector system for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace halocarbons, hydrocarbons, and sulfur compounds
    • DOI 10.1021/ac702084k
    • Miller, B. R., Weiss, R. F., Salameh, P. K., Tanhua, T., Greally, B. R., Mühle, J. & Simmonds, P. G. 2008 Medusa: a sample preconcentration and GC/MS detector system for in situ measurements of atmospheric trace halocarbons, hydrocarbons and sulfur compounds. Anal. Chem. 80, 1536-1545. (doi:10.1021/ac702084k) (Pubitemid 351429557)
    • (2008) Analytical Chemistry , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1536-1545
    • Miller, B.R.1    Weiss, R.F.2    Salameh, P.K.3    Tanhua, T.4    Greally, B.R.5    Muhle, J.6    Simmonds, P.G.7
  • 36
    • 0033792292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900141
    • Prinn, R. G. et al. 2000 A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 17751-17792. (doi:10.1029/2000JD900141)
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 17751-17792
    • Prinn, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 60149104251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewed growth of atmospheric methane
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036037
    • Rigby, M. et al. 2008 Renewed growth of atmospheric methane. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L22805. (doi:10.1029/2008GL036037)
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Rigby, M.1
  • 41
    • 77953532149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorocarbons in the global atmosphere: Tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5145-2010
    • Mühle, J. et al. 2010 Perfluorocarbons in the global atmosphere: tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 5145-5164. (doi:10.5194/acp-10-5145-2010)
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5145-5164
    • Mühle, J.1
  • 42
    • 53749087149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrafluoromethane in the deep North Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034355
    • Deeds, D. A., Mühle, J. & Weiss, R. F. 2008 Tetrafluoromethane in the deep North Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L14606. (doi:10.1029/2008GL034355)
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Deeds, D.A.1    Mühle, J.2    Weiss, R.F.3
  • 45
    • 0036560304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of sulfur hexafluoride and three chlorofluorocarbons in water and air
    • doi:10.1016/S0304-4203 02 00015-4
    • Vollmer, M. K. & Weiss, R. F. 2002 Simultaneous determination of sulfur hexafluoride and three chlorofluorocarbons in water and air. Mar. Chem. 78, 137-148. (doi:10.1016/S0304-4203 (02) 00015-4)
    • (2002) Mar. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 137-148
    • Vollmer, M.K.1    Weiss, R.F.2
  • 46
    • 77949710015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 source inferred from long-term high precision atmospheric measurements and its comparison with emission inventories
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-2655-2010
    • 6 source inferred from long-term high precision atmospheric measurements and its comparison with emission inventories. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 2655-2662. (doi:10.5194/acp-10- 2655-2010)
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2655-2662
    • Levin, I.1
  • 47
    • 0028193226 scopus 로고
    • 6 observed in the atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/94GL00179
    • 6 observed in the atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 569-572. (doi:10.1029/94GL00179) (Pubitemid 24405065)
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 569-572
    • Maiss, M.1    Levin, I.2
  • 48
    • 78149238116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 from 1973 to 2008
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10305-2010
    • 6 from 1973 to 2008. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 10305-10320. (doi:10.5194/acp-10-10305-2010)
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10305-10320
    • Rigby, M.1
  • 52
    • 50949090100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034542
    • 3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L12810. (doi:10.1029/2008GL034542)
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Prather, M.J.1    Hsu, J.2
  • 53
    • 58249086576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen trifluoride in the global atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035913
    • Weiss, R. F., Mühle, J., Salameh, P. K. & Harth, C. M. 2008 Nitrogen trifluoride in the global atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L20821. (doi:10.1029/2008GL035913)
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Weiss, R.F.1    Mühle, J.2    Salameh, P.K.3    Harth, C.M.4
  • 54
    • 34548393219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation method on destruction and removal efficiency of perfluorocompounds from semiconductor and display manufacturing
    • Lee, J.-Y., Lee, J. B., Moon, D. M., Souk, J. H., Lee, S. Y. & Kim, J. S. 2007 Evaluation method on destruction and removal efficiency of perfluorocarbons from semiconductor and display manufacturing. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 28, 1383-1388. (doi:10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.8.1383) (Pubitemid 47360526)
    • (2007) Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Jin, B.L.2    Dong, M.M.3    Jun, H.S.4    Seung, Y.L.5    Jin, S.K.6
  • 55
    • 65849391030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfuryl fluoride in the global atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011162
    • Mühle, J. et al. 2009 Sulfuryl fluoride in the global atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D05306. (doi:10.1029/2008JD011162)
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Mühle, J.1
  • 58
    • 0030666727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope enrichment in stratospheric nitrous oxide
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5344.1776
    • Rahn, T. & Wahlen, M. 1997 Stable isotope enrichment in stratospheric nitrous oxide. Science 278, 1776-1778. (doi:10.1126/science.278.5344.1776) (Pubitemid 27527639)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5344 , pp. 1776-1778
    • Rahn, T.1    Wahlen, M.2
  • 59
    • 1342291085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete and accurate mass spectrometric isotope analysis of tropospheric nitrous oxide
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003613
    • Kaiser, J., Röckmann, T. & Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M. 2003 Complete and accurate mass spectrometric isotope analysis of tropospheric nitrous oxide. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4476. (doi:10.1029/2003JD003613)
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4476
    • Kaiser, J.1    Röckmann, T.2    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.3
  • 60
    • 39149094912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New method for isotopic ratio measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide using a 4.3 mm pulsed quantum cascade laser
    • doi:10.1007/s00340-007-2894-1
    • Nelson, D., McManus, J., Herndon, S., Zahniser, M., Tuzson, B. & Emmenegger, L. 2008 New method for isotopic ratio measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide using a 4.3 mm pulsed quantum cascade laser. Appl. Phys., B Lasers Opt. 90, 301-309. (doi:10.1007/s00340-007-2894-1)
    • (2008) Appl. Phys., B Lasers Opt. , vol.90 , pp. 301-309
    • Nelson, D.1    McManus, J.2    Herndon, S.3    Zahniser, M.4    Tuzson, B.5    Emmenegger, L.6
  • 61
    • 9644255705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High precision measurements of atmospheric nitrous oxide and methane using thermoelectrically cooled mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers and detectors
    • Nelson, D. D., McManus, J. B., Urbanski, S., Herndon, S. & Zahniser, M. S. 2004 High precision measurements of atmospheric nitrous oxide and methane using thermoelectrically cooled mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers and detectors. Spectrochim. Acta A 60, 3325-3335. (doi:10.1016/j.saa.2004.01.033) (Pubitemid 40103309)
    • (2004) Spectrochim. Acta, Part A , vol.60 , Issue.14 , pp. 3325-3335
    • Nelson, D.D.1    McManus, B.2    Urbanski, S.3    Herndon, S.4    Zahniser, M.S.5
  • 62
  • 63
    • 34248329212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O at trace levels using wavelength modulation and balanced path length detection
    • DOI 10.1007/s00340-007-2576-z
    • 2O at trace levels using wavelength modulation and balanced path length detection. Appl. Phys., B Lasers Opt. 87, 539-546. (doi:10.1007/s00340-007-2576-z) (Pubitemid 46742740)
    • (2007) Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-546
    • Waechter, H.1    Sigrist, M.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.