메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 10, 2006, Pages

Estimation of atmospheric methane emissions between 1996 and 2001 using a three-dimensional global chemical transport model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BIOMASS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METHANE; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; WETLANDS;

EID: 33745928140     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006058     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (238)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0346651427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale distribution of CH4 in the western North Pacific: Sources and transport from the Asian continent
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003076
    • Bartlett, K. B., G. W. Sachse, T. Slate, C. Harward, and D. R. Blake (2003), Large-scale distribution of CH4 in the western North Pacific: Sources and transport from the Asian continent, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 8807, doi:10.1029/2002JD003076.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8807
    • Bartlett, K.B.1    Sachse, G.W.2    Slate, T.3    Harward, C.4    Blake, D.R.5
  • 4
    • 0030423897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global carbon exchange and methane emissions from natural wetlands: Application of a process-based model
    • Cao, M. K., S. Marshall, and K. Gregson (1996b), Global carbon exchange and methane emissions from natural wetlands: Application of a process-based model, J. Geophys. Res., 101(139), 14,399-14,414.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.139
    • Cao, M.K.1    Marshall, S.2    Gregson, K.3
  • 5
    • 10244224596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of methane and carbon dioxide surface fluxes using a 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model
    • Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge
    • Chen, Y.-H. (2003), Estimation of methane and carbon dioxide surface fluxes using a 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model, Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge.
    • (2003)
    • Chen, Y.-H.1
  • 6
    • 21444432915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric modeling of high- and low-frequency methane observations: Importance of interannually varying transport
    • D10303 doi:10.1029/2004JD005542
    • Chen, Y.-H., and R. G. Prinn (2005), Atmospheric modeling of high- and low-frequency methane observations: Importance of interannually varying transport, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10303, doi:10.1029/2004JD005542.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Chen, Y.-H.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 7
    • 33745924281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane
    • Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) Boulder, Colo
    • Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) (2001a), Methane, in CMDL Summary Report 26, Boulder, Colo.
    • (2001) CMDL Summary Report 26
  • 8
    • 33745926607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) report, NOAA, Boulder, Colo. (Available at ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/ch4/GLOBALVIEW/) [CD-ROM]
    • Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) (2001b), Global-View-CH4: Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project-Methane [CD-ROM], report, NOAA, Boulder, Colo. (Available at ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/ch4/GLOBALVIEW/)
    • (2001) Global-View-CH4: Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project-Methane
  • 9
    • 17944391411 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network
    • Conway, T. J., P. P. Tans, L. S. Waterman, and K. W. Thoning (1994), Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D11), 22,831-22,855.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D11
    • Conway, T.J.1    Tans, P.P.2    Waterman, L.S.3    Thoning, K.W.4
  • 10
    • 0038566340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of atmospheric methane at GAGE/AGAGE sites during 1985-2000 and resulting source inferences
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001226
    • Cunnold, D. M., et al. (2002), In situ measurements of atmospheric methane at GAGE/AGAGE sites during 1985-2000 and resulting source inferences, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D14), 4225, doi:10.1029/2001JD001226.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4225
    • Cunnold, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0742330281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and inter-annual variability of methane emissions derived from 1979-1993 global CTM simulations
    • Dentener, F., M. van Weele, M. Krol, S. Houweling, and P. van Velthoven (2003), Trends and inter-annual variability of methane emissions derived from 1979-1993 global CTM simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 73-88.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 73-88
    • Dentener, F.1    van Weele, M.2    Krol, M.3    Houweling, S.4    van Velthoven, P.5
  • 12
    • 0028192917 scopus 로고
    • Reply to "Comments on 'A dramatic decrease in the growth rate of atmospheric methane in the Northern Hemisphere during 1992'"
    • Dlugokencky, E. J., K. A. Masarie, P. M. Lang, P. P. Tans, L. P. Steele, and E. G. Nisbet (1994), Reply to "Comments on 'A dramatic decrease in the growth rate of atmospheric methane in the Northern Hemisphere during 1992'," Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(22), 2447-2448.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 2447-2448
    • Dlugokencky, E.J.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3    Tans, P.P.4    Steele, L.P.5    Nisbet, E.G.6
  • 14
    • 1342269849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indonesian wildfires of 1997: Impact on tropospheric chemistry
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003195
    • Duncan, B. N., I. Bey, M. Chin, L. J. Mickley, T. D. Fairlie, R. V. Martin, and H. Matsueda (2003a), Indonesian wildfires of 1997: Impact on tropospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4458, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003195.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4458
    • Duncan, B.N.1    Bey, I.2    Chin, M.3    Mickley, L.J.4    Fairlie, T.D.5    Martin, R.V.6    Matsueda, H.7
  • 15
    • 0346801816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002378
    • Duncan, B. N., R. V. Martin, A. C. Staudt, R. Yevich, and J. A. Logan (2003b), Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D2), 4100, doi:10.1029/2002JD002378.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D2 , pp. 4100
    • Duncan, B.N.1    Martin, R.V.2    Staudt, A.C.3    Yevich, R.4    Logan, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0242555703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA) report, Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2002), Emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States, report, Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C.
    • (2002) Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States
  • 17
    • 0004252888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA) report, Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C
    • Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2003), Country analysis briefs: Russia, report, Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C.
    • (2003) Country Analysis Briefs: Russia
  • 19
    • 0036882494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic emissions of methane to the atmosphere
    • Etiope, G., and R. W. Klusman (2002), Geologic emissions of methane to the atmosphere, Chemosphere, 49(8), 777-789.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 777-789
    • Etiope, G.1    Klusman, R.W.2
  • 21
    • 0033767174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal sampling of the atmosphere for purpose of inverse modeling: A model study
    • Gloor, M., S. M. Fan, S. Pacala, and J. Sarmiento (2000), Optimal sampling of the atmosphere for purpose of inverse modeling: A model study, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 407-428.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 407-428
    • Gloor, M.1    Fan, S.M.2    Pacala, S.3    Sarmiento, J.4
  • 22
    • 0037967664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards robust regional estimates of CO2 sources and sinks using atmospheric transport models
    • Gurney, K. R., et al. (2002), Towards robust regional estimates of CO2 sources and sinks using atmospheric transport models, Nature, 415, 626-630.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 626-630
    • Gurney, K.R.1
  • 23
    • 0035909989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of measured climate forcing agents
    • Hansen, J. E., and M. Sato (2001), Trends of measured climate forcing agents, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98(26), 14,778-14,783.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , Issue.26
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Sato, M.2
  • 24
    • 0028570938 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning
    • Hao, W. M., and M. H. Liu (1994), Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 495-503.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 495-503
    • Hao, W.M.1    Liu, M.H.2
  • 25
    • 0027872642 scopus 로고
    • Methane production from global biomass burning
    • Hao, W. M., and D. E. Ward (1993), Methane production from global biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D11), 20,657-20,661.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D11
    • Hao, W.M.1    Ward, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 0031451340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse modeling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle
    • Hein, R., P. J. Crutzen, and M. Heimann (1997), An inverse modeling approach to investigate the global atmospheric methane cycle, Biogeochemistry, 11(1), 43-76.
    • (1997) Biogeochemistry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-76
    • Hein, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Heimann, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033589470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse modeling of methane sources and sinks using the adjoint of a global transport model
    • Houweling, S., T. Kaminski, F. Dentener, J. Lelieveld, and M. Heimann (1999), Inverse modeling of methane sources and sinks using the adjoint of a global transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D21), 26,137-26,160.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D21
    • Houweling, S.1    Kaminski, T.2    Dentener, F.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Heimann, M.5
  • 28
    • 0003637723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal determination of global tropospheric OH concentrations using multiple trace gases
    • Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge
    • Huang, J. (2000), Optimal determination of global tropospheric OH concentrations using multiple trace gases, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge.
    • (2000)
    • Huang, J.1
  • 29
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, 944 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis , pp. 944
  • 30
    • 0038131246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CH4 emission inventory data and emission estimates from atmospheric transport models and concentration measurements
    • Janssen, L. H. J. M., J. G. J. Olivier, and A. R. van Amstel (1999), Comparison of CH4 emission inventory data and emission estimates from atmospheric transport models and concentration measurements, Environ. Sci. Policy, 2(3), 295-314.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-314
    • Janssen, L.H.J.M.1    Olivier, J.G.J.2    van Amstel, A.R.3
  • 31
    • 0003459014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmogenic 14CO as tracer for atmospheric chemistry and transport
    • Ph.D. thesis, Ruprecht-Karls Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. (Available at)
    • Jockel, P. (2000), Cosmogenic 14CO as tracer for atmospheric chemistry and transport, Ph.D. thesis, Ruprecht-Karls Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. (Available at http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ archiv/1426)
    • (2000)
    • Jockel, P.1
  • 32
    • 0347269063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane from boreal forest fires in 1998
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000461. (Printed 108(D1), 2003.)
    • Kasischke, E. S., and L. P. Bruhwiler (2002), Emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane from boreal forest fires in 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8146, doi:10.1029/2001JD000461. (Printed 108(D1), 2003.)
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8146
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    Bruhwiler, L.P.2
  • 33
    • 0034457621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and deduction of emissions of trichloroethene, tetrachloroethene, and trichloromethane (chloroform) in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada
    • Kleiman, G., and R. G. Prinn (2000), Measurement and deduction of emissions of trichloroethene, tetrachloroethene, and trichloromethane (chloroform) in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D23), 28,875-28,893.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D23
    • Kleiman, G.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 5944250044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the CH4 growth rate to changes in CH4 emissions from natural gas and coal
    • Law, K. S., and E. G. Nisbet (1996), Sensitivity of the CH4 growth rate to changes in CH4 emissions from natural gas and coal, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D9), 14,387-14,397.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D9
    • Law, K.S.1    Nisbet, E.G.2
  • 35
    • 0033589451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: Description, global distributions, and evaluation
    • Lawrence, M. G., P. J. Crutzen, P. J. Rasch, B. E. Eaton, and N. M. Mahowald (1999), A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: Description, global distributions, and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D21), 26,245-26,277.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D21
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Eaton, B.E.4    Mahowald, N.M.5
  • 36
    • 0031749688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing concentration, lifetime and climate forcing of atmospheric methane
    • Lelieveld, J., P. J. Crutzen, and F. J. Dentener (1998), Changing concentration, lifetime and climate forcing of atmospheric methane, Tellus, Ser. B, 50(2), 128-150.
    • (1998) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-150
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Dentener, F.J.3
  • 37
    • 0024255958 scopus 로고
    • Methane emission from animals: A global high-resolution data base
    • Lerner, J., E. Matthews, and I. Fung (1988), Methane emission from animals: A global high-resolution data base, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 2, 139-156.
    • (1988) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.2 , pp. 139-156
    • Lerner, J.1    Matthews, E.2    Fung, I.3
  • 38
    • 0033117510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia: Gaseous and particulate emissions
    • Levine, J. S. (1999), The 1997 fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra, Indonesia: Gaseous and particulate emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(7), 815-818.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 815-818
    • Levine, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 0343897140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a 3-dimensional chemical transport model based on observed winds and use in inverse modeling of the sources of CC13F
    • Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge
    • Mahowald, N. (1996), Development of a 3-dimensional chemical transport model based on observed winds and use in inverse modeling of the sources of CC13F, Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge.
    • (1996)
    • Mahowald, N.1
  • 40
    • 0000210189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deducing CC13F emissions using an inverse method and chemical transport models with assimilated winds
    • Mahowald, N. M., R. G. Prinn, and P. J. Rasch (1997), Deducing CC13F emissions using an inverse method and chemical transport models with assimilated winds, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D23), 28,153-28,168.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D23
    • Mahowald, N.M.1    Prinn, R.G.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 84977403953 scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions from natural wetlands: Global distribution, area, and environmental characteristics of sources
    • Matthews, E., and I. Fung (1987), Methane emissions from natural wetlands: Global distribution, area, and environmental characteristics of sources, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 1, 61-86.
    • (1987) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.1 , pp. 61-86
    • Matthews, E.1    Fung, I.2
  • 42
    • 15944367691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios: 1. Inverse modeling of source processes
    • GB4004 doi:10.1029/2004GB002223
    • Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., P. P. Tans, L. M. Bruhwiler, J. B. Miller, and M. Heimann (2004a), CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios: 1. Inverse modeling of source processes, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4004, doi:10.1029/2004GB002223.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E.1    Tans, P.P.2    Bruhwiler, L.3    Miller, J.B.4    Heiman, M.5
  • 43
    • 84924219165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios: 2. Inverse modeling of CH4 fluxes from geographical regions
    • GB4005 doi:10.1029/2004GB002224
    • Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., P. P. Tans, L. M. Bruhwiler, J. B. Miller, and M. Heimann (2004b), CH4 sources estimated from atmospheric observations of CH4 and its 13C/12C isotopic ratios: 2. Inverse modeling of CH4 fluxes from geographical regions, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4005, doi:10.1029/ 2004GB002224.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Mikaloff Fletcher, S.E.1    Tans, P.P.2    Bruhwiler, L.M.3    Miller, J.B.4    Heimann, M.5
  • 44
    • 0038495930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gas flux from mud volcanoes: A significant source of fossil methane in the atmosphere and the ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016358
    • Milkov, A. V., R. Sassen, T. V. Apanasovich, and F. G. Dadshev (2003), Global gas flux from mud volcanoes: A significant source of fossil methane in the atmosphere and the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(2), 1037, doi:10.1029/2002GL016358.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 1037
    • Milkov, A.V.1    Sassen, R.2    Apanasovich, T.V.3    Dadshev, F.G.4
  • 45
    • 0032403163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in an acid Oxisol in western Puerto Rico: Effects of tillage, liming and fertilization
    • Mosier, A. R., J. A. Delgado, and M. Keller (1998), Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in an acid Oxisol in western Puerto Rico: Effects of tillage, liming and fertilization, Soil Biol. Biochem., 30(14), 2087-2098.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 2087-2098
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Delgado, J.A.2    Keller, M.3
  • 46
    • 1342333697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003031
    • Novelli, P. C., K. A. Masarie, P. M. Lang, B. D. Hall, R. C. Myers, and J. W. Elkins (2003), Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4464, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003031.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4464
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3    Hall, B.D.4    Myers, R.C.5    Elkins, J.W.6
  • 48
    • 0037095943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental approach to the optimal network design for CO2 surface source inversion
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL013943
    • Patra, P. K., and S. Maksyutov (2002), Incremental approach to the optimal network design for CO2 surface source inversion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1459, doi:10.1029/2001GL013943.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1459
    • Patra, P.K.1    Maksyutov, S.2
  • 49
    • 85040221007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement equation for trace chemicals in fluids and solution of its inverse
    • edited by P. Kashibhatla, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Prinn, R. (2000), Measurement equation for trace chemicals in fluids and solution of its inverse, in Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Geophys. Monogr Ser, vol. 114, edited by P. Kashibhatla, pp. 3-18, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2000) Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Geophys. Monogr Ser , vol.114 , pp. 3-18
    • Prinn, R.1
  • 50
    • 0033792292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE
    • Prinh, R. G., et al. (2000), A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D14), 17,751-17,792.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D14
    • Prinh, R.G.1
  • 51
    • 0035827381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades
    • Prinn, R. G., et al. (2001), Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades, Science, 292, 1882-1888.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Prinn, R.G.1
  • 53
    • 0000942149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short-lived and soluble species
    • Rasch, P. J., N. M. Mahowald, and B. E. Eaton (1997), Representations of transport, convection, and the hydrologic cycle in chemical transport models: Implications for the modeling of short-lived and soluble species, J. Geopbys. Res., 102(D23), 28,127-28,138.
    • (1997) J. Geopbys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D23
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    Eaton, B.E.3
  • 54
    • 0032799561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of atmospheric methane by soils: A process-based model
    • Ridgwell, A. J., S. J. Marshall, and K. Gregson (1999), Consumption of atmospheric methane by soils: A process-based model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 59-70.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 59-70
    • Ridgwell, A.J.1    Marshall, S.J.2    Gregson, K.3
  • 56
    • 0036945339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability in methane emissions from rice paddies: Implications for assessing regional methane budgets
    • Sass, R. L., J. A. Andrews, A. J. Ding, and F. M. Fisher (2002), Spatial and temporal variability in methane emissions from rice paddies: Implications for assessing regional methane budgets, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 64(1-2), 3-7.
    • (2002) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.64 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-7
    • Sass, R.L.1    Andrews, J.A.2    Ding, A.J.3    Fisher, F.M.4
  • 58
    • 18744425445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for studies of troposheric ozone and nonmethane hydrocarbons: Model description and ozone results
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002893
    • von Kuhlmann, R., M. G. Lawrence, and P. J. Cratzen (2003), A model for studies of troposheric ozone and nonmethane hydrocarbons: Model description and ozone results, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4294, doi:10.1029/2002JD002893.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9 , pp. 4294
    • von Kuhlmann, R.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Cratzen, P.J.3
  • 59
    • 0035726876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling modern methane emissions from natural wetlands: 1. Model description and results
    • Walter, B. P., M. Heimann, and E. Matthews (2001a), Modeling modern methane emissions from natural wetlands: 1. Model description and results, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D24), 34,189-34,206.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D24
    • Walter, B.P.1    Heimann, M.2    Matthews, E.3
  • 60
    • 0035728542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling modern methane emissions from natural, wetlands: 2. Interannual variations 1982-1993
    • Walter, B. P., M. Heimann, and E. Matthews (2001b), Modeling modern methane emissions from natural, wetlands: 2. Interannual variations 1982-1993, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D24), 34,207-34,219.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D24
    • Walter, B.P.1    Heimann, M.2    Matthews, E.3
  • 61
    • 0036771609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a spatially explicit inventory of methane emissions from Australia and its verification using atmospheric concentration data
    • Wang, Y. P., and S. T. Bentley (2002), Development of a spatially explicit inventory of methane emissions from Australia and its verification using atmospheric concentration data, Atmos. Environ., 36(31), 4965-4975.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , Issue.31 , pp. 4965-4975
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Bentley, S.T.2
  • 62
    • 0037110258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of meteorology on the interannual growth rate of atmospheric methane
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015282
    • Warwick, N. J., S. Bekki, K. S. Law, E. G. Nisbet, and J. A. Pyle (2002), The impact of meteorology on the interannual growth rate of atmospheric methane, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1947, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015282.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.20 , pp. 1947
    • Warwick, N.J.1    Bekki, S.2    Law, K.S.3    Nisbet, E.G.4    Pyle, J.A.5
  • 63
    • 0033793034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a link between climate and northern wetland methane emissions
    • Worthy, D. E. J., I. Levin, F. Hopper, M. K. Ernst, and N. B. A. Trivett (2000), Evidence for a link between climate and northern wetland methane emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D3), 4631-4038.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4038-4631
    • Worthy, D.E.J.1    Levin, I.2    Hopper, F.3    Ernst, M.K.4    Trivett, N.B.A.5
  • 65
    • 45549095995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane emission from rice fields in mainland China: Amount and seasonal and spatial distribution
    • doi:10.1020/2002JD003182
    • Yan, X., and Z. Cai (2003), Methane emission from rice fields in mainland China: Amount and seasonal and spatial distribution, J. Geophys. Res:, 108(D16), 4505, doi:10.1020/2002JD003182.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D16 , pp. 4505
    • Yan, X.1    Cai, Z.2
  • 66
    • 0030321642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of methane emission from rice paddies in mainland China
    • Yao, H., Y. B. Zhuang, and Z. L. Chen (1996), Estimation of methane emission from rice paddies in mainland China, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 641-649.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 641-649
    • Yao, H.1    Zhuang, Y.B.2    Chen, Z.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.