-
1
-
-
0000268463
-
Prospects and applications for organic light-emitting diodes
-
P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, "Prospects and applications for organic light-emitting diodes," Current Opinion in Solid State Mater. Sci., vol. 2, pp. 236-243, 1997.
-
(1997)
Current Opinion in Solid State Mater. Sci.
, vol.2
, pp. 236-243
-
-
Burrows, P.E.1
Forrest, S.R.2
Thompson, M.E.3
-
2
-
-
9444296051
-
Organic electroluminescent devices
-
J. R. Sheats, H. Antoniadis, M. Hueschen, W. leonard, J. Miller, R. Moon, D. Roitman, and A. Stocking, "Organic electroluminescent devices," Science, vol. 273, pp. 884-888, 1996.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.273
, pp. 884-888
-
-
Sheats, J.R.1
Antoniadis, H.2
Hueschen, M.3
Leonard, W.4
Miller, J.5
Moon, R.6
Roitman, D.7
Stocking, A.8
-
3
-
-
0030411845
-
Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence
-
L. J. Rothberg and A. J. Lovinger, "Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence," J. Mater. Res., vol. 11, pp. 3174-3187, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Mater. Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 3174-3187
-
-
Rothberg, L.J.1
Lovinger, A.J.2
-
4
-
-
3543099288
-
Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films
-
C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, and C. H. Chen, "Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 65, pp. 3610-3615, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.65
, pp. 3610-3615
-
-
Tang, C.W.1
VanSlyke, S.A.2
Chen, C.H.3
-
5
-
-
0342919183
-
Doped organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability
-
J. Shi and C. W. Tang, "Doped organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 70, pp. 1665-1667, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.70
, pp. 1665-1667
-
-
Shi, J.1
Tang, C.W.2
-
6
-
-
0000903144
-
Electroluminescent polymers: Materials, physics and device engineering
-
D. Bradley, "Electroluminescent polymers: Materials, physics and device engineering," Current Opinion in Solid State Mater. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 789-797, 1996.
-
(1996)
Current Opinion in Solid State Mater. Sci.
, vol.1
, pp. 789-797
-
-
Bradley, D.1
-
7
-
-
0030817975
-
Three-Color, tunable, organic light-emitting devices
-
Z. Shen, P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, "Three-Color, tunable, organic light-emitting devices," Science, vol. 276, pp. 2009-2011, 1997.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.276
, pp. 2009-2011
-
-
Shen, Z.1
Burrows, P.E.2
Bulovic, V.3
Forrest, S.R.4
Thompson, M.E.5
-
8
-
-
0012015149
-
Organic multicolor EL display with fine pixels
-
C. Hosokawa, M. Eida, K. Fukuoka, H. Nakamura, and T. Kusumoto, "Organic multicolor EL display with fine pixels," in SID'97 Dig., 1997, vol. 97, pp. 1073-1075.
-
(1997)
SID'97 Dig.
, vol.97
, pp. 1073-1075
-
-
Hosokawa, C.1
Eida, M.2
Fukuoka, K.3
Nakamura, H.4
Kusumoto, T.5
-
9
-
-
0028529526
-
Color variation with organic semiconductors in multimode resonant cavities
-
A. Dodabalapur, L. Rothberg, and T. M. Miller, "Color variation with organic semiconductors in multimode resonant cavities," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 65, pp. 2308-2310, 1994.
-
(1994)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.65
, pp. 2308-2310
-
-
Dodabalapur, A.1
Rothberg, L.2
Miller, T.M.3
-
10
-
-
0030864028
-
Stacked organic light-emitting diodes in full color
-
J. Sheats, "Stacked organic light-emitting diodes in full color," Science, vol. 277, pp. 191-193, 1997.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 191-193
-
-
Sheats, J.1
-
12
-
-
24444456430
-
Enhanced performance of polymer light-emitting diodes using high surface area polyaniline network electrodes
-
Y. Yang, E. Westerweele, C. Zhang, P. Smith, and A. J. Heeger, "Enhanced performance of polymer light-emitting diodes using high surface area polyaniline network electrodes," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 77, pp. 694-698, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.77
, pp. 694-698
-
-
Yang, Y.1
Westerweele, E.2
Zhang, C.3
Smith, P.4
Heeger, A.J.5
-
13
-
-
0031122177
-
Failure modes in organic light-emitting diodes
-
H. Antoniadis, M. R. Hueschen, J. McElvain, J. N. Miller, R. L. Moon, D. B. Roitman, and J. R. Sheats, "Failure modes in organic light-emitting diodes," ACS Polymer Preprints, vol. 38, pp. 382-383, 1997.
-
(1997)
ACS Polymer Preprints
, vol.38
, pp. 382-383
-
-
Antoniadis, H.1
Hueschen, M.R.2
McElvain, J.3
Miller, J.N.4
Moon, R.L.5
Roitman, D.B.6
Sheats, J.R.7
-
14
-
-
0030573843
-
Organic electroluminescent devices with imroved stability
-
S. A. VanSlyke, C. H. Chen, and C. W. Tang, "Organic electroluminescent devices with imroved stability," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, pp. 2160-2162, 1996.
-
(1996)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.69
, pp. 2160-2162
-
-
VanSlyke, S.A.1
Chen, C.H.2
Tang, C.W.3
-
17
-
-
0030080597
-
Crystallization of organic thin films for electroluminescent devices
-
E.-M. Han, L.-M. Do, N. Yamamoto, and M. Fujihira, "Crystallization of organic thin films for electroluminescent devices," Thin Solid Films, vol. 273, pp. 202-208, 1996.
-
(1996)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.273
, pp. 202-208
-
-
Han, E.-M.1
Do, L.-M.2
Yamamoto, N.3
Fujihira, M.4
-
18
-
-
36449006959
-
Observation of degradation processes of Al electrodes in organic electroluminescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and auger electron microscopy
-
L.-M. Do, E. M. Han, Y. Niidome, M. Fujihira, T. Kanno, S. Yoshida, A. Maeda, and A. J. Ikushima, "Observation of degradation processes of Al electrodes in organic electroluminescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and auger electron microscopy," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 76, pp. 5118-5121, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.76
, pp. 5118-5121
-
-
Do, L.-M.1
Han, E.M.2
Niidome, Y.3
Fujihira, M.4
Kanno, T.5
Yoshida, S.6
Maeda, A.7
Ikushima, A.J.8
-
19
-
-
0001236971
-
Systematic investigation of organic film structure on light-emitting diode performance
-
M. D. Joswick, I. H. Campbell, N. N. Barashkov, and J. P. Ferraris, "Systematic investigation of organic film structure on light-emitting diode performance," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 80, pp. 2883-2890, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.80
, pp. 2883-2890
-
-
Joswick, M.D.1
Campbell, I.H.2
Barashkov, N.N.3
Ferraris, J.P.4
-
20
-
-
0028491651
-
Multilayered organic electroluminescent device using novel starburst molecules as a hole transport material
-
Y. Shirota, Y. Kuwabara, H. Inada, T. Wakimoto, H. Nakada, Y. Yonemoto, S. Kawami, and K. Imai, "Multilayered organic electroluminescent device using novel starburst molecules as a hole transport material," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 65, pp. 807-809, 1994.
-
(1994)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.65
, pp. 807-809
-
-
Shirota, Y.1
Kuwabara, Y.2
Inada, H.3
Wakimoto, T.4
Nakada, H.5
Yonemoto, Y.6
Kawami, S.7
Imai, K.8
-
21
-
-
0003005648
-
Novel hole-transport materials based on triphenylamin for organic electroluminescent devices
-
H. Tanaka, S. Tokito, Y. Taga, and A. Okada, "Novel hole-transport materials based on triphenylamin for organic electroluminescent devices," Chem. Commun., pp. 2175-2176, 1996.
-
(1996)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 2175-2176
-
-
Tanaka, H.1
Tokito, S.2
Taga, Y.3
Okada, A.4
-
22
-
-
36449005929
-
Molecular design of hole transport materials for obtaining high durability in organic electroluminescent diodes
-
C. Adachi, K. Nagai, and N. Tamoto, "Molecular design of hole transport materials for obtaining high durability in organic electroluminescent diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, pp. 2679-2681, 1995.
-
(1995)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.68
, pp. 2679-2681
-
-
Adachi, C.1
Nagai, K.2
Tamoto, N.3
-
23
-
-
0030287389
-
Formation and growth of black spots in organic light emitting diodes
-
J. McElvain, H. Andoniadis, M. Hueschen, J. Miller, D. Roitman, J. Sheats, and R. Moon, "Formation and growth of black spots in organic light emitting diodes," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 80, pp. 6002-6007, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.80
, pp. 6002-6007
-
-
McElvain, J.1
Andoniadis, H.2
Hueschen, M.3
Miller, J.4
Roitman, D.5
Sheats, J.6
Moon, R.7
-
24
-
-
21544436078
-
Reliability and degradation of organic light emitting diodes
-
P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, L. S. Sapochak, D. M. McCarthy, and M. E. Thompson, "Reliability and degradation of organic light emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 65, pp. 2922-2924, 1994.
-
(1994)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.65
, pp. 2922-2924
-
-
Burrows, P.E.1
Bulovic, V.2
Forrest, S.R.3
Sapochak, L.S.4
McCarthy, D.M.5
Thompson, M.E.6
-
25
-
-
21544459113
-
Organic electroluminescent diodes
-
C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, "Organic electroluminescent diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 913-915, 1987.
-
(1987)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.51
, pp. 913-915
-
-
Tang, C.W.1
VanSlyke, S.A.2
-
28
-
-
0001227796
-
A chemical failure mechanism for aluminum(III) 8-hydroxyquinoline light emitting devices
-
F. Papadimitrakopoulos, X.-M. Zhang, D. L. Thomsen, and K. A. Higginson, "A chemical failure mechanism for aluminum(III) 8-hydroxyquinoline light emitting devices," Chem. Mater., vol. 8, pp. 1363-1365, 1996.
-
(1996)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.8
, pp. 1363-1365
-
-
Papadimitrakopoulos, F.1
Zhang, X.-M.2
Thomsen, D.L.3
Higginson, K.A.4
-
29
-
-
33947465547
-
The reactions of 8-quinolinol
-
J. P. Phillips, "The reactions of 8-quinolinol," Chem. Rev., vol. 56, pp. 271-298, 1956.
-
(1956)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.56
, pp. 271-298
-
-
Phillips, J.P.1
-
30
-
-
0007812439
-
Reaction of 2-methyl-8-quinolinol with aluminum(III) in nonaqueous media
-
P. R. Scherer and Q. Fernando, "Reaction of 2-methyl-8-quinolinol with aluminum(III) in nonaqueous media," J. Anal. Chem., vol. 40, pp. 1938-1940, 1968.
-
(1968)
J. Anal. Chem.
, vol.40
, pp. 1938-1940
-
-
Scherer, P.R.1
Fernando, Q.2
-
31
-
-
33947293818
-
The crystal and molecular structure of Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum(III)-μ-oxo-bis(2-methyl-8- quinolinolato)aluminum(III)
-
Y. Kushi and Q. Fernando, "The crystal and molecular structure of Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum(III)-μ-oxo-bis(2-methyl-8- quinolinolato)aluminum(III)," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 92, pp. 91-96, 1970.
-
(1970)
J. Amer. Chem. Soc.
, vol.92
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Kushi, Y.1
Fernando, Q.2
-
32
-
-
0000888915
-
The role of carbonyl impurities on the photoluminescence of poly(p-phenylenevinylene)
-
F. Papadimitrakopoulos, K. Konstandinidis, T. Miller, R. Opila, E. Chandross, and M. Galvin, "The role of carbonyl impurities on the photoluminescence of poly(p-phenylenevinylene)," Chem. Mater., vol. 6, pp. 1563-1568, 1994.
-
(1994)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.6
, pp. 1563-1568
-
-
Papadimitrakopoulos, F.1
Konstandinidis, K.2
Miller, T.3
Opila, R.4
Chandross, E.5
Galvin, M.6
-
33
-
-
84972977149
-
Limits to quantum efficiency in electroluminescent devices based on conjugated polymers
-
M. Yan, L. J. Rothberg, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. E. Galvin, and T. M. Miller, "Limits to quantum efficiency in electroluminescent devices based on conjugated polymers," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., vol. 256, pp. 17-25, 1994.
-
(1994)
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
, vol.256
, pp. 17-25
-
-
Yan, M.1
Rothberg, L.J.2
Papadimitrakopoulos, F.3
Galvin, M.E.4
Miller, T.M.5
-
35
-
-
84972914863
-
Thermal and photochemical origin of carbonyl group defects in poly-(p-phenylenevinylene)
-
F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. Yang, L. J. Rothberg, H. E. Katz, E. A. Chandross, and M. E. Galvin, "Thermal and photochemical origin of carbonyl group defects in poly-(p-phenylenevinylene)," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., vol. 256, p. 663, 1994.
-
(1994)
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
, vol.256
, pp. 663
-
-
Papadimitrakopoulos, F.1
Yang, M.2
Rothberg, L.J.3
Katz, H.E.4
Chandross, E.A.5
Galvin, M.E.6
-
36
-
-
0041193991
-
Powder electroluminescence
-
New York: Chapman & Hall
-
S. S. Chadha, "Powder electroluminescence," in Solid State Luminescence. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1993, pp. 159-227.
-
(1993)
Solid State Luminescence
, pp. 159-227
-
-
Chadha, S.S.1
-
37
-
-
0025842128
-
Failure analysis using gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy
-
M. Ezrin and G. Lavigne, "Failure analysis using gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy," in Proc. SPE-ANTEC, 1991, pp. 2230-2231.
-
(1991)
Proc. SPE-ANTEC
, pp. 2230-2231
-
-
Ezrin, M.1
Lavigne, G.2
-
38
-
-
0001625168
-
Growth of dark spots by interdiffusion across organic layers in organic electroluminescent devices
-
M. Fujihira, L.-M. Do, A. Koike, and E.-M. Han, "Growth of dark spots by interdiffusion across organic layers in organic electroluminescent devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, pp. 1787-1789, 1996.
-
(1996)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.68
, pp. 1787-1789
-
-
Fujihira, M.1
Do, L.-M.2
Koike, A.3
Han, E.-M.4
-
39
-
-
0030079194
-
Morphological change in degradation of Al electrode surfaces of electroluminescent devices by fluorescence microscopy and AFM
-
L.-M. Do, M. Oyamada, A. Koike, E.-M. Han, N. Yamamoto, and M. Fujihira, "Morphological change in degradation of Al electrode surfaces of electroluminescent devices by fluorescence microscopy and AFM," Thin Solid Films, vol. 273, pp. 209-213, 1996.
-
(1996)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.273
, pp. 209-213
-
-
Do, L.-M.1
Oyamada, M.2
Koike, A.3
Han, E.-M.4
Yamamoto, N.5
Fujihira, M.6
-
40
-
-
0041125298
-
-
F. Garnier, F. Z. Peng, G. Horowitz, and D. Fichou, Adv. Mater., vol. 2, pp. 592-594, 1990.
-
(1990)
Adv. Mater.
, vol.2
, pp. 592-594
-
-
Garnier, F.1
Peng, F.Z.2
Horowitz, G.3
Fichou, D.4
-
41
-
-
0029289089
-
Organic transistors: Two dimensional transport and improved electrical characteristics
-
A. Dodabalapur, L. Torsi, and H. E. Katz, "Organic transistors: Two dimensional transport and improved electrical characteristics," Science, vol. 268, pp. 270-271, 1995.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.268
, pp. 270-271
-
-
Dodabalapur, A.1
Torsi, L.2
Katz, H.E.3
|