메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2011, Pages

Excessive biologic response to IFNβ is associated with poor treatment response in patients with multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA1A INTERFERON; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; BETA INTERFERON;

EID: 79955943425     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019262     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0008678962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. the multiple sclerosis collaborative research group (MSCRG)
    • Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, Herndon RM, Richert JR, et al. (1996) Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. the multiple sclerosis collaborative research group (MSCRG). Ann Neurol 39: 285-294.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 285-294
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Cookfair, D.L.2    Rudick, R.A.3    Herndon, R.M.4    Richert, J.R.5
  • 2
    • 0345601517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
    • PRISMS (prevention of relapses and disability by interferon beta-1a subcutaneously in multiple sclerosis) study group
    • PRISMS (prevention of relapses and disability by interferon beta-1a subcutaneously in multiple sclerosis) study group (1998) Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet 352: 1498-1504.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1498-1504
  • 3
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • The IFNB multiple sclerosis study group
    • The IFNB multiple sclerosis study group (1993) Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 43: 655-661.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 655-661
  • 4
    • 4844223606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining interferon beta response status in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Rudick RA, Lee JC, Simon J, Ransohoff RM, Fisher E, (2004) Defining interferon beta response status in multiple sclerosis patients. Ann Neurol 56: 548-555.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 548-555
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Lee, J.C.2    Simon, J.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4    Fisher, E.5
  • 5
    • 46749147136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between MRI lesion activity and response to IFN-beta in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients
    • Rio J, Rovira A, Tintore M, Huerga E, Nos C, et al. (2008) Relationship between MRI lesion activity and response to IFN-beta in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 14: 479-484.
    • (2008) Mult Scler , vol.14 , pp. 479-484
    • Rio, J.1    Rovira, A.2    Tintore, M.3    Huerga, E.4    Nos, C.5
  • 6
    • 44449105085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI activity and neutralising antibody as predictors of response to interferon beta treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Durelli L, Barbero P, Bergui M, Versino E, Bassano MA, et al. (2008) MRI activity and neutralising antibody as predictors of response to interferon beta treatment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 79: 646-651.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.79 , pp. 646-651
    • Durelli, L.1    Barbero, P.2    Bergui, M.3    Versino, E.4    Bassano, M.A.5
  • 7
    • 70350135509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year MRI scan predicts clinical response to interferon beta in multiple sclerosis
    • Prosperini L, Gallo V, Petsas N, Borriello G, Pozzilli C, (2009) One-year MRI scan predicts clinical response to interferon beta in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 16: 1202-1209.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Prosperini, L.1    Gallo, V.2    Petsas, N.3    Borriello, G.4    Pozzilli, C.5
  • 8
    • 0023126661 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with gamma interferon
    • Panitch HS, Hirsch RL, Haley AS, Johnson KP, (1987) Exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in patients treated with gamma interferon. Lancet 1: 893-895.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 893-895
    • Panitch, H.S.1    Hirsch, R.L.2    Haley, A.S.3    Johnson, K.P.4
  • 9
    • 0023221133 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with gamma interferon: Exacerbations associated with activation of the immune system
    • Panitch HS, Hirsch RL, Schindler J, Johnson KP, (1987) Treatment of multiple sclerosis with gamma interferon: Exacerbations associated with activation of the immune system. Neurology 37: 1097-1102.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Panitch, H.S.1    Hirsch, R.L.2    Schindler, J.3    Johnson, K.P.4
  • 10
    • 33748447541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferon in systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases
    • Banchereau J, Pascual V, (2006) Type I interferon in systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases. Immunity 25 (3): 383-392.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-392
    • Banchereau, J.1    Pascual, V.2
  • 12
    • 77950534540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T helper type 1 and 17 cells determine efficacy of interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis and experimental encephalomyelitis
    • Axtell RC, de Jong BA, Boniface K, van der Voort LF, Bhat R, et al. (2010) T helper type 1 and 17 cells determine efficacy of interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis and experimental encephalomyelitis. Nat Med 16: 406-412.
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 406-412
    • Axtell, R.C.1    de Jong, B.A.2    Boniface, K.3    van der Voort, L.F.4    Bhat, R.5
  • 13
    • 35649018602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion genesis in a subset of patients with multiple sclerosis: A role for innate immunity?
    • Marik C, Felts PA, Bauer J, Lassmann H, Smith KJ, (2007) Lesion genesis in a subset of patients with multiple sclerosis: A role for innate immunity? Brain130(Pt 11): 2800-2815.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.Pt 11 , pp. 2800-2815
    • Marik, C.1    Felts, P.A.2    Bauer, J.3    Lassmann, H.4    Smith, K.J.5
  • 14
    • 53649100130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta responders and non-responders. A biological approach
    • Bertolotto A, Gilli F, (2008) Interferon-beta responders and non-responders. A biological approach. Neurol Sci 29 (Suppl 2): S216-7.
    • (2008) Neurol Sci , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 216-217
    • Bertolotto, A.1    Gilli, F.2
  • 15
    • 70450228566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies explain the poor clinical response to interferon beta in a small proportion of patients with multiple sclerosis: A retrospective study
    • Sbardella E, Tomassini V, Gasperini C, Bellomi F, Cefaro LA, et al. (2009) Neutralizing antibodies explain the poor clinical response to interferon beta in a small proportion of patients with multiple sclerosis: A retrospective study. BMC Neurol 9: 54.
    • (2009) BMC Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 54
    • Sbardella, E.1    Tomassini, V.2    Gasperini, C.3    Bellomi, F.4    Cefaro, L.A.5
  • 16
    • 0038692013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling identifies responder and non-responder phenotypes to interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis
    • Sturzebecher S, Wandinger KP, Rosenwald A, Sathyamoorthy M, Tzou A, et al. (2003) Expression profiling identifies responder and non-responder phenotypes to interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis. Brain126(Pt 6): 1419-1429.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.Pt 6 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Sturzebecher, S.1    Wandinger, K.P.2    Rosenwald, A.3    Sathyamoorthy, M.4    Tzou, A.5
  • 17
    • 0034855936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex immunomodulatory effects of interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis include the upregulation of T helper 1-associated marker genes
    • Wandinger KP, Sturzebecher CS, Bielekova B, Detore G, Rosenwald A, et al. (2001) Complex immunomodulatory effects of interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis include the upregulation of T helper 1-associated marker genes. Ann Neurol 50 (3): 349-357.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-357
    • Wandinger, K.P.1    Sturzebecher, C.S.2    Bielekova, B.3    Detore, G.4    Rosenwald, A.5
  • 18
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF, (1983) Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33: 1444-1452.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 19
    • 0036783422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple sclerosis functional composite: A new clinical outcome measure for multiple sderosis trials
    • Rudick RA, Cutter G, Reingold S, (2002) The multiple sclerosis functional composite: A new clinical outcome measure for multiple sderosis trials. Mult Scler 8: 359-365.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 359-365
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Cutter, G.2    Reingold, S.3
  • 20
    • 0032943375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in a phase III trial of avonex (IFNbeta-1a) for relapsing multiple sclerosis. The multiple sclerosis collaborative research group
    • Rudick RA, Cookfair DL, Simonian NA, Ransohoff RM, Richert JR, et al. (1999) Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in a phase III trial of avonex (IFNbeta-1a) for relapsing multiple sclerosis. The multiple sclerosis collaborative research group. J Neuroimmunol 932): 8-14.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.932 , pp. 8-14
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Cookfair, D.L.2    Simonian, N.A.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4    Richert, J.R.5
  • 21
    • 43549110503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avonex combination trial in relapsing--remitting MS: Rationale, design and baseline data
    • Cohen JA, Calabresi PA, Chakraborty S, Edwards KR, Eickenhorst T, et al. (2008) Avonex combination trial in relapsing--remitting MS: Rationale, design and baseline data. Mult Scler 14: 370-382.
    • (2008) Mult Scler , vol.14 , pp. 370-382
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Calabresi, P.A.2    Chakraborty, S.3    Edwards, K.R.4    Eickenhorst, T.5
  • 22
    • 73849100709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous, longitudinally stable molecular signatures in response to interferon-beta
    • Rani MR, Xu Y, Lee JC, Shrock J, Josyula A, et al. (2009) Heterogeneous, longitudinally stable molecular signatures in response to interferon-beta. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1182: 58-68.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1182 , pp. 58-68
    • Rani, M.R.1    Xu, Y.2    Lee, J.C.3    Shrock, J.4    Josyula, A.5
  • 23
    • 0037147337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-type and donor-specific transcriptional responses to interferon-alpha. Use of customized gene arrays
    • Schlaak JF, Hilkens CM, Costa-Pereira AP, Strobl B, Aberger F, et al. (2002) Cell-type and donor-specific transcriptional responses to interferon-alpha. Use of customized gene arrays. J Biol Chem 277: 49428-49437.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 49428-49437
    • Schlaak, J.F.1    Hilkens, C.M.2    Costa-Pereira, A.P.3    Strobl, B.4    Aberger, F.5
  • 25
    • 12444304354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) as a potential response marker for interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Wandinger KP, Lunemann JD, Wengert O, Bellmann-Strobl J, Aktas O, et al. (2003) TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) as a potential response marker for interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 361 (9374): 2036-2043.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9374 , pp. 2036-2043
    • Wandinger, K.P.1    Lunemann, J.D.2    Wengert, O.3    Bellmann-Strobl, J.4    Aktas, O.5
  • 26
    • 44249102808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-beta1b induces transient and variable gene expression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients independent of neutralizing antibodies or changes in IFN receptor RNA expression
    • Reder AT, Velichko S, Yamaguchi KD, Hamamcioglu K, Ku K, et al. (2008) IFN-beta1b induces transient and variable gene expression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients independent of neutralizing antibodies or changes in IFN receptor RNA expression. J Interferon Cytokine Res 28: 317-331.
    • (2008) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.28 , pp. 317-331
    • Reder, A.T.1    Velichko, S.2    Yamaguchi, K.D.3    Hamamcioglu, K.4    Ku, K.5
  • 29
    • 34447639962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of short-term pharmacodynamic effects of interferon-beta-1a in multiple sclerosis subjects with broad- based phenotypic profiling
    • Kantor AB, Deng J, Waubant E, Lin H, Becker CH, et al. (2007) Identification of short-term pharmacodynamic effects of interferon-beta-1a in multiple sclerosis subjects with broad- based phenotypic profiling. J Neuroimmunol 188: 103-116.
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.188 , pp. 103-116
    • Kantor, A.B.1    Deng, J.2    Waubant, E.3    Lin, H.4    Becker, C.H.5
  • 30
    • 39049092594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two recombinant human interferon-beta 1a pharmaceutical preparations produce a similar transcriptional response determined using whole genome microarray analysis
    • Prync AE, Yankilevich P, Barrero PR, Bello R, Marangunich L, et al. (2008) Two recombinant human interferon-beta 1a pharmaceutical preparations produce a similar transcriptional response determined using whole genome microarray analysis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 46: 64-71.
    • (2008) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 64-71
    • Prync, A.E.1    Yankilevich, P.2    Barrero, P.R.3    Bello, R.4    Marangunich, L.5
  • 31
    • 73349140208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2 promotes Th2/Th17 responses via TLR4 and TLR7/8 by abrogating the type I IFN amplification loop
    • Wenink MH, Santegoets KC, Broen JC, van Bon L, Abdollahi-Roodsaz S, et al. (2009) TLR2 promotes Th2/Th17 responses via TLR4 and TLR7/8 by abrogating the type I IFN amplification loop. J Immunol 183: 6960-6970.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 6960-6970
    • Wenink, M.H.1    Santegoets, K.C.2    Broen, J.C.3    van Bon, L.4    Abdollahi-Roodsaz, S.5
  • 32
    • 65449120436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 interferes directly with TCR-induced IFN-gamma but not IL-17 production in memory T cells
    • Naundorf S, Schroder M, Hoflich C, Suman N, Volk HD, et al. (2009) IL-10 interferes directly with TCR-induced IFN-gamma but not IL-17 production in memory T cells. Eur J Immunol 39: 1066-1077.
    • (2009) Eur J Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 1066-1077
    • Naundorf, S.1    Schroder, M.2    Hoflich, C.3    Suman, N.4    Volk, H.D.5
  • 33
    • 44849128066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics of interferon-beta therapy in multiple sclerosis: Baseline IFN signature determines pharmacological differences between patients
    • van Baarsen LG, Vosslamber S, Tijssen M, Baggen JM, van der Voort LF, et al. (2008) Pharmacogenomics of interferon-beta therapy in multiple sclerosis: Baseline IFN signature determines pharmacological differences between patients. PLoS ONE 3: e1927.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • van Baarsen, L.G.1    Vosslamber, S.2    Tijssen, M.3    Baggen, J.M.4    van der Voort, L.F.5
  • 34
    • 72649106903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A type I interferon signature in monocytes is associated with poor response to interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis
    • Comabella M, Lunemann JD, Rio J, Sanchez A, Lopez C, et al. (2009) A type I interferon signature in monocytes is associated with poor response to interferon-beta in multiple sclerosis. Brain132(Pt 12): 3353-3365.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.Pt 12 , pp. 3353-3365
    • Comabella, M.1    Lunemann, J.D.2    Rio, J.3    Sanchez, A.4    Lopez, C.5
  • 35
    • 67649876123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome scans and replication identify CD6, IRF8 and TNFRSF1A as new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci
    • De Jager PL, Jia X, Wang J, de Bakker PI, Ottoboni L, et al. (2009) Meta-analysis of genome scans and replication identify CD6, IRF8 and TNFRSF1A as new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet 41: 776-782.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 776-782
    • De Jager, P.L.1    Jia, X.2    Wang, J.3    de Bakker, P.I.4    Ottoboni, L.5
  • 36
    • 70349629969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication analysis identifies TYK2 as a multiple sclerosis susceptibility factor
    • Ban M, Goris A, Lorentzen AR, Baker A, Mihalova T, et al. (2009) Replication analysis identifies TYK2 as a multiple sclerosis susceptibility factor. Eur J Hum Genet 17: 1309-1313.
    • (2009) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.17 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Ban, M.1    Goris, A.2    Lorentzen, A.R.3    Baker, A.4    Mihalova, T.5
  • 38
    • 70349853050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Th1 and Th17 cytokines and transcription factors in multiple sclerosis patients: Does baseline T-bet mRNA predict the response to interferon-beta treatment?
    • Drulovic J, Savic E, Pekmezovic T, Mesaros S, Stojsavljevic N, et al. (2009) Expression of Th1 and Th17 cytokines and transcription factors in multiple sclerosis patients: Does baseline T-bet mRNA predict the response to interferon-beta treatment? J Neuroimmunol 215: 90-95.
    • (2009) J Neuroimmunol , vol.215 , pp. 90-95
    • Drulovic, J.1    Savic, E.2    Pekmezovic, T.3    Mesaros, S.4    Stojsavljevic, N.5
  • 39
    • 65449177629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-beta1a inhibits the secretion of Th17-polarizing cytokines in human dendritic cells via TLR7 up-regulation
    • Zhang X, Jin J, Tang Y, Speer D, Sujkowska D, et al. (2009) IFN-beta1a inhibits the secretion of Th17-polarizing cytokines in human dendritic cells via TLR7 up-regulation. J Immunol 182: 3928-3936.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 3928-3936
    • Zhang, X.1    Jin, J.2    Tang, Y.3    Speer, D.4    Sujkowska, D.5
  • 40
    • 35448988455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAIL, CXCL10 and CCL2 plasma levels during long-term interferon-beta treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis correlate with flu-like adverse effects but do not predict therapeutic response
    • Buttmann M, Merzyn C, Hofstetter HH, Rieckmann P, (2007) TRAIL, CXCL10 and CCL2 plasma levels during long-term interferon-beta treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis correlate with flu-like adverse effects but do not predict therapeutic response. J Neuroimmunol 190: 170-176.
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.190 , pp. 170-176
    • Buttmann, M.1    Merzyn, C.2    Hofstetter, H.H.3    Rieckmann, P.4
  • 41
    • 41549122387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive markers for response to interferon therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Malucchi S, Gilli F, Caldano M, Marnetto F, Valentino P, et al. (2008) Predictive markers for response to interferon therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 70(13 Pt 2): 1119-1127.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , Issue.13 Pt 2 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Malucchi, S.1    Gilli, F.2    Caldano, M.3    Marnetto, F.4    Valentino, P.5
  • 42
    • 49149116386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of interferon-beta responders by ex vivo testing in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Wiesemann E, Deb M, Hemmer B, Radeke HH, Windhagen A, (2008) Early identification of interferon-beta responders by ex vivo testing in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Immunol 128: 306-313.
    • (2008) Clin Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 306-313
    • Wiesemann, E.1    Deb, M.2    Hemmer, B.3    Radeke, H.H.4    Windhagen, A.5
  • 43
    • 65549106704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 and interleukin-12 modulation in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis on therapy with interferon-beta 1a: Differences in responders and non responders
    • Carrieri PB, Ladogana P, Di Spigna G, de Leva MF, Petracca M, et al. (2008) Interleukin-10 and interleukin-12 modulation in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis on therapy with interferon-beta 1a: Differences in responders and non responders. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 30: 1-9.
    • (2008) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , vol.30 , pp. 1-9
    • Carrieri, P.B.1    Ladogana, P.2    Di Spigna, G.3    de Leva, M.F.4    Petracca, M.5
  • 45
    • 64149102326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of multiple sclerosis immunotherapy: From single candidates to biomarker networks
    • Goertsches RH, Hecker M, Zettl UK, (2008) Monitoring of multiple sclerosis immunotherapy: From single candidates to biomarker networks. J Neurol 255 (Suppl 6): 48-57.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 48-57
    • Goertsches, R.H.1    Hecker, M.2    Zettl, U.K.3
  • 46
    • 67650127138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFNbeta therapy progressively normalizes the increased ex vivo T lymphocyte apoptosis observed in active patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Garcia-Merino A, Barcenilla H, Diaz D, Monserrat J, Prieto A, et al. (2009) IFNbeta therapy progressively normalizes the increased ex vivo T lymphocyte apoptosis observed in active patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Immunol 132: 195-202.
    • (2009) Clin Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 195-202
    • Garcia-Merino, A.1    Barcenilla, H.2    Diaz, D.3    Monserrat, J.4    Prieto, A.5
  • 47
    • 70450162691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of new sensitive biomarkers for the in vivo response to interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis using DNA-array evaluation
    • Sellebjerg F, Krakauer M, Hesse D, Ryder LP, Alsing I, et al. (2009) Identification of new sensitive biomarkers for the in vivo response to interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis using DNA-array evaluation. Eur J Neurol 16: 1291-1298.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Sellebjerg, F.1    Krakauer, M.2    Hesse, D.3    Ryder, L.P.4    Alsing, I.5
  • 48
    • 39849110880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of multiple-sclerosis-associated retrovirus as biomarker of interferon therapy
    • Mameli G, Serra C, Astone V, Castellazzi M, Poddighe L, et al. (2008) Inhibition of multiple-sclerosis-associated retrovirus as biomarker of interferon therapy. J Neurovirol 14: 73-77.
    • (2008) J Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 73-77
    • Mameli, G.1    Serra, C.2    Astone, V.3    Castellazzi, M.4    Poddighe, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.