메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 329-342

Pre-eclampsia: Risk factors and causal models

Author keywords

abortion; causality; pre eclampsia; recurrence; risk factors; risk infertility

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENIC FACTOR; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY;

EID: 79955798754     PISSN: 15216934     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (104)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0037178577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary concepts of the pathogenesis and management of preeclampsia
    • Lain KY & Roberts JM. Contemporary concepts of the pathogenesis and management of preeclampsia. JAMA 2002; 287: 3183-3186. (Pubitemid 34686089)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.287 , Issue.24 , pp. 3183-3186
    • Lain, K.Y.1    Roberts, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0033891361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
    • Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: S1-S22.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183
  • 5
    • 55949092860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late preeclampsia: Two different maternal hemodynamic states in the latent phase of the disease
    • Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Gagliardi G et al. Early and late preeclampsia: two different maternal hemodynamic states in the latent phase of the disease. Hypertension 2008; 52: 873-880.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 873-880
    • Valensise, H.1    Vasapollo, B.2    Gagliardi, G.3
  • 7
    • 0019494276 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of interstitial trophoblastic invasion of the myometrium in early human pregnancy
    • Pijnenborg R, Bland JM, Robertson WB et al. The pattern of interstitial trophoblastic invasion of the myometrium in early human pregnancy. Placenta 1981; 2: 303-316. (Pubitemid 11022999)
    • (1981) Placenta , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-316
    • Pijnenborg, R.1    Bland, J.M.2    Robertson, W.B.3
  • 8
    • 20444409135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1111726
    • Redman CW & Sargent IL. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science 2005; 308: 1592-1594. (Pubitemid 40807500)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5728 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Redman, C.W.1    Sargent, I.L.2
  • 9
    • 77953929762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing the invasive trophoblast: Current aspects on intra- and extracellular regulation
    • Fitzgerald JS, Germeyer A, Huppertz B et al. Governing the invasive trophoblast: current aspects on intra- and extracellular regulation. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010; 63: 492-505.
    • (2010) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.63 , pp. 492-505
    • Fitzgerald, J.S.1    Germeyer, A.2    Huppertz, B.3
  • 10
    • 0038113155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular trophoblast invasion: Implications for the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation and preeclampsia
    • DOI 10.1095/biolreprod.102.014977
    • Kaufman P, Black S & Huppertz B. Endovascular trophoblast invasion: implications for the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation and preeclampsia. Biol Reprod 2003; 69: 1-7. (Pubitemid 36806800)
    • (2003) Biology of Reproduction , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Kaufmann, P.1    Black, S.2    Huppertz, B.3
  • 11
    • 0036854088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myometrial junctional one spiral arteries in normal and abnormal pregnancies
    • Brosens JJ, Pijnenborg R & Brosens IA. The myometrial junctional one spiral arteries in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 416-1423.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 416-1423
    • Brosens, J.J.1    Pijnenborg, R.2    Brosens, I.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033934769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental isoprostane is significantly increased in preeclampsia
    • Walsh SW, Vaughan JE, Wang Y et al. Placental isoprostane is significantly increased in preeclampsia. FASEB J 2000; 14: 1289-1296. (Pubitemid 30439737)
    • (2000) FASEB Journal , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Walsh, S.W.1    Vaughan, J.E.2    Wang, Y.3    Roberts II, L.J.4
  • 16
    • 0029995680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous causes constituting the single syndrome of preeclampsia: A hypothesis and its implications
    • Ness RB & Roberts JM. Heterogeneous causes constituting the single syndrome of preeclampsia, a hypothesis and its implications. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 1365-1370. (Pubitemid 26399006)
    • (1996) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.175 , Issue.5 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Ness, R.B.1    Roberts, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01323
    • Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature 2002; 420: 868-874. (Pubitemid 36019640)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6917 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 20
    • 4644311708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and preeclampsia. Rationale for antioxidant clinical trials
    • Raijmakers MT, Dechend R & Poston L. Oxidative stress and preeclampsia. Rationale for antioxidant clinical trials. Hypertension 2004; 44: 374-380.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 374-380
    • Raijmakers, M.T.1    Dechend, R.2    Poston, L.3
  • 21
    • 0032714507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of free 8-isoprostaglandine F2alpha in the decidua basalis of women with preeclampsia
    • Staff AC, Halvorsen B, Ranheim T et al. Elevated levels of free 8-isoprostaglandine F2alpha in the decidua basalis of women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 1211-1215.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 1211-1215
    • Staff, A.C.1    Halvorsen, B.2    Ranheim, T.3
  • 22
    • 0032724348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia
    • Hubel CA. Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1999; 222: 222-235.
    • (1999) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.222 , pp. 222-235
    • Hubel, C.A.1
  • 23
    • 33748197733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented oxidative stress as well as antioxidant capacity in maternal circulation in preeclampsia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.11.014, PII S030121150500641X
    • Harsem NK, Braekke K & Staff AC. Augmented oxidative stress as well as antioxidant capacity in maternal circulation in preeclampsia. Eur Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006; 128: 209-215. (Pubitemid 44311326)
    • (2006) European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , vol.128 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 209-215
    • Harsem, N.K.1    Braekke, K.2    Staff, A.C.3
  • 26
    • 0033384811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for preeclampsia
    • DOI 10.1097/00003081-199909000-00002
    • Dekker GA. Risk factors for preeclampsia. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1999; 42: 422-435. (Pubitemid 30017267)
    • (1999) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-435
    • Dekker, G.A.1
  • 29
    • 77956254606 scopus 로고
    • Observations of puerperal convulsions
    • Johns R. Observations of puerperal convulsions. Dublin J Med Sci 1843; 24: 101-115.
    • (1843) Dublin J Med Sci , vol.24 , pp. 101-115
    • Johns, R.1
  • 30
    • 34250174295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects and mechanisms of primiparity on the risk of pre-eclampsia: A systematic review
    • Luo Z-C, An N, Xu H-R et al. The effects and mechanisms of primiparity on the risk of pre-eclampsia: a systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2007; 21(suppl. 1): 36-45.
    • (2007) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 36-45
    • Luo, Z.-C.1    An, N.2    Xu, H.-R.3
  • 31
    • 0033652595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical manifestations of pre-eclampsia
    • Ødegård R, Vatten LJ, Nilsen ST et al. Risk factors and clinical manifestations of pre-eclampsia. BJOG 2000; 107: 1410-1416.
    • (2000) BJOG , vol.107 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Ødegård, R.1    Vatten, L.J.2    Nilsen, S.T.3
  • 33
    • 0035709361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing paternity and time since last pregnancy; the impact on pre-eclampsia risk. A study of 547 238 women with and without previous pre-eclampsia
    • Trogstad LIS, Eskild A, Magnus P et al. Changing paternity and time since last pregnancy; the impact on pre-eclampsia risk. A study of 547,238 women with and without previous pre-eclampsia. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 1317-1322. (Pubitemid 34134282)
    • (2001) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Trogstad, L.I.S.1    Eskild, A.2    Magnus, P.3    Samuelsen, S.O.4    Nesheim, B.-I.5
  • 34
    • 15044344544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pre-eclampsia at antenatal booking: Systematic review of controlled studies
    • Duckitt K & Harrington D. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia at antenatal booking: systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ 2005; 330: 565.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 565
    • Duckitt, K.1    Harrington, D.2
  • 35
    • 45649084058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of preeclampsia: Effects of gestational age at delivery of the first pregnancy, body mass index, paternity, and interval between births
    • Mostello D, Kallogjeri D, Tungsiripat R et al. Recurrence of preeclampsia: effects of gestational age at delivery of the first pregnancy, body mass index, paternity, and interval between births. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 199: e1-e7.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.199
    • Mostello, D.1    Kallogjeri, D.2    Tungsiripat, R.3
  • 37
    • 28944441944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and triglycerides partially mediate the effect of prepregnancy body mass index on the risk of preeclampsia
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwi334
    • Bodnar LM, Ness RB, Harger GF & Roberts JM. Inflammation and triglycerides partially mediate the effect of preregnancy body mass index on the risk of preeclampsia. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162: 1198-1206. (Pubitemid 41785914)
    • (2005) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.162 , Issue.12 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Bodnar, L.M.1    Ness, R.B.2    Harger, G.F.3    Roberts, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 34748865447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural differences in BMI, overweight and obesity in Norway (1990 and 2001)
    • Svensson E, Reas DL, Sandanger I & Nygård JF. Urban-rural differences in BMI, overweight and obesity in Norway (1990 and 2001). Scand J Public Health 2007; 35: 555-558.
    • (2007) Scand J Public Health , vol.35 , pp. 555-558
    • Svensson, E.1    Reas, D.L.2    Sandanger, I.3    Nygård, J.F.4
  • 39
    • 28444482475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prepregnancy body mass index: Analysis of trends and contributing variables
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.05.001, PII S0002937805006423
    • Yeh J & Shelton JA. Increasing prepregnancy body mass index: analysis of trends and contributing variables. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193: 1994-1998. (Pubitemid 41737624)
    • (2005) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.193 , Issue.6 , pp. 1994-1998
    • Yeh, J.1    Shelton, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0034024160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, pregnancy complications, and prevention of hypertensive disorders in women with pregravid diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(200001/02)9:1<62::AID-MFM13>3.0.CO;2-6
    • Sibai BM. Risk factors, pregnancy complications, and prevention of hypertensive disorders in women with pregravid diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Med 2000; 9: 62-65. (Pubitemid 30176215)
    • (2000) Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-65
    • Sibai, B.M.1
  • 41
    • 40849126919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse perinatal outcomes and risk factors for preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107565
    • Chappell LC, Enye S, Seed P et al. Adverse perinatal outcomes and risk factors for preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension. A prospective study. Hypertension 2008; 51: 1002-1009. (Pubitemid 351398985)
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.4 PART 2 SUPPL. , pp. 1002-1009
    • Chappell, L.C.1    Enye, S.2    Seed, P.3    Briley, A.L.4    Poston, L.5    Shennan, A.H.6
  • 43
    • 0028936807 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in healthy nulliparous women: A prospective multicenter study
    • Sibai BM, Gordon T, Thom E et al. Risk factors in healthy nulliparous women: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 642-648.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 642-648
    • Sibai, B.M.1    Gordon, T.2    Thom, E.3
  • 45
    • 34447134242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and risk of preeclampsia: A systematic review
    • England L & Zhang J. Smoking and risk of preeclampsia: a systematic review. Front Bioscience 2007; 12: 2471-2483.
    • (2007) Front Bioscience , vol.12 , pp. 2471-2483
    • England, L.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 46
    • 0030787450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradoxical effect of smoking in preeclamptic pregnancies: Smoking reduces the incidence but increases the rates of perinatal mortality, abruptio placentae, and intrauterine growth restriction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70455-1
    • Cnattingius S, Mills JL, Yuen J et al. The paradoxical effect of smoking in preeclamptic pregnancies: smoking reduces the incidence but increases the rates of perinatal mortality, abruption placentae, and intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 156-161. (Pubitemid 27327328)
    • (1997) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-161
    • Cnattingius, S.1    Mills, J.L.2    Yuen, J.3    Eriksson, O.4    Ros, H.S.5
  • 47
    • 40849114925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking in moderate/severe preeclampsia worsens pregnancy outcome, but smoking cessation limits the damage
    • on behalf of The Genetics of Preeclampsia Consortium
    • Pipkin FB, & on behalf of The Genetics of Preeclampsia Consortium. Smoking in moderate/severe preeclampsia worsens pregnancy outcome, but smoking cessation limits the damage. Hypertension 2008; 51: 1042-1046.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Pipkin, F.B.1
  • 48
    • 0036584452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking before pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia
    • England LJ, Levine RJ, Qian C et al. Smoking before pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 103-540.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 103-540
    • England, L.J.1    Levine, R.J.2    Qian, C.3
  • 49
    • 0036667803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in smoking and overweight during pregnancy: Prevalence, risks of pregnancy complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Cnattingius S & Lambe M. Trends in smoking and overweight during pregnancy: prevalence, risks of pregnancy complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Semin Perinatol 2002; 26: 286-295. (Pubitemid 34913129)
    • (2002) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 286-295
    • Cnattingius, S.1    Lambe, M.2
  • 52
    • 0032101959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk factors for preeclampsia and gestational hypertension in a population-based cohort study
    • Ros HS, Cnattingius S & Lipworth L. Comparison of risk factors for preeclampsia and gestational hypertension in a population-based cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 147: 1062-1070.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Ros, H.S.1    Cnattingius, S.2    Lipworth, L.3
  • 53
    • 33845344397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial molar pregnancy with severe pre-eclampsia at 19 weeks' gestation
    • DOI 10.1080/01443610600987092, PII L2M5559X02900120
    • Prasannan-Nair C, Reynolds SF & Budden G. Partial molar pregnancy with severe pre-eclampsia at 19 weeks' gestation. J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 8: 817. (Pubitemid 44871078)
    • (2006) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 817
    • Prasannan-Nair, C.1    Reynolds, S.F.2    Budden, G.3
  • 54
    • 34547188690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triploidy partial mole and proteinuric hypertension
    • DOI 10.1080/01443610701325770, PII 780677174
    • Wong LFA, Stuart B & Gleeson N. Triploidy partial mole and proteinuric hypertension. J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 4: 424-425. (Pubitemid 47124329)
    • (2007) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-425
    • Wong, L.F.A.1    Stuart, B.2    Gleeson, N.3
  • 55
    • 41349108461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia: Bigger placenta or relative ischemia?
    • Bdolah Y, Lam C, Rajakumar A et al. Twin pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia: bigger placenta or relative ischemia? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198: 428.e1-428.e6.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198
    • Bdolah, Y.1    Lam, C.2    Rajakumar, A.3
  • 56
    • 34547700193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational hypertension in pregnancies supported by infertility treatments: Role of infertility, treatments, and multiple gestations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.131, PII S001502820604667X
    • Hernández-Díaz S, Werler MM et al. Gestational hypertension in pregnancies supported by infertility treatments: role of infertility, treatments, and multiple gestations. Fertil Steril 2007; 88: 438-445. (Pubitemid 47212142)
    • (2007) Fertility and Sterility , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-445
    • Hernandez-Diaz, S.1    Werler, M.M.2    Mitchell, A.A.3
  • 59
    • 0142120240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight at birth and subsequent risk of preeclampsia as an adult
    • Dempsey JC, Williams MA, Luthy DA et al. Weight at birth and subsequent risk of preeclampsia as an adult. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 494-500.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 494-500
    • Dempsey, J.C.1    Williams, M.A.2    Luthy, D.A.3
  • 60
    • 0032146109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for preeclampsia in nulliparous women in distinct ethnic groups: A prospective cohort study
    • Knuist M, Bonsel GJ, Zondervan HA et al. Risk factors for preeclampsia in nulliparous women in distinct ethnic groups: a prospective cohort study. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92: 174-178.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 174-178
    • Knuist, M.1    Bonsel, G.J.2    Zondervan, H.A.3
  • 61
    • 0025837630 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of risk factors for preeclampsia
    • Eskenazi B, Fenster L & Sidney S. A multivariate analysis of risk factors for preeclampsia. JAMA 1991; 266: 237-241.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 237-241
    • Eskenazi, B.1    Fenster, L.2    Sidney, S.3
  • 64
    • 0022640824 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between abortion in the first pregnancy and development of pregnancy-induced hypertension in the subsequent pregnancy
    • Strickland DM, Guzic DS, Cox K et al. The relationship between abortion in the first pregnancy and development of pregnancy induced hypertension in the subsequent pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 54: 146-148. (Pubitemid 16106669)
    • (1986) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-148
    • Strickland, D.M.1    Guzick, D.S.2    Cox, K.3
  • 65
    • 0033987241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion and its effect on risk of preeclampsia and transient hypertension
    • DOI 10.1097/00001648-200001000-00009
    • Eras JL, Saftlas AF, Triche E et al. Abortion and its effect on risk of preeclampsia and transient hypertension. Epidemiology 2000; 11: 36-43. (Pubitemid 30005149)
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Eras, J.L.1    Saftlas, A.F.2    Triche, E.3    Hsu, C.-D.4    Risch, H.A.5    Bracken, M.B.6
  • 66
    • 0036793611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of abortion, preterm, term birth, and risk of preeclampsia: A population-based study
    • DOI 10.1067/mob.2002.126282
    • Xiong X, Fraser WD & Demianczuk NN. History of abortion, preterm, term birth, and risk of preeclampsia: A population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 1013-1018. (Pubitemid 35178404)
    • (2002) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.187 , Issue.4 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Xiong, X.1    Fraser, W.D.2    Demianczuk, N.N.3
  • 68
    • 57349147022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous abortions and the risk of pre-eclampsia
    • Trogstad L, Magnus P, Skjærven R et al. Previous abortions and the risk of pre-eclampsia. Int J Epidemiol 2008; 37: 1333-1340.
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 1333-1340
    • Trogstad, L.1    Magnus, P.2    Skjærven, R.3
  • 69
    • 57349089424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of recurrent miscarriage and infertility on the risk of preeclampsia
    • Trogstad L, Magnus P, Moffett A et al. The effect of recurrent miscarriage and infertility on the risk of preeclampsia. BJOG 2009; 116: 108-113.
    • (2009) BJOG , vol.116 , pp. 108-113
    • Trogstad, L.1    Magnus, P.2    Moffett, A.3
  • 71
    • 44249095888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of maternal killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors and parental HLA-C genotypes with recurrent miscarriage
    • Hiby SE, Regan L, Farrell L et al. Association of maternal killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors and parental HLA-C genotypes with recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod 2008; 23: 972-976.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , pp. 972-976
    • Hiby, S.E.1    Regan, L.2    Farrell, L.3
  • 73
    • 0033927805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing paternity and the risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the subsequent pregnancy
    • Li DK & Wi S. Changing paternity and the risk of preeclampsia/ eclampsia in the subsequent pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 57-62. (Pubitemid 30470395)
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Li, D.-K.1    Wi, S.2
  • 74
    • 0037012129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interval between pregnancies and the risk of preeclampsia
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa011379
    • Skjærven R, Wilcox AJ & Lie RT. The interval between pregnancies and the risk of preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 33-38. (Pubitemid 34438917)
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Skjaerven, R.1    Wilcox, A.J.2    Lie, R.T.3
  • 75
    • 0035214559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher risk of pre-eclampsia after change of partner. An effect of longer interpregnancy intervals?
    • Basso O, Christensen K & Olsen J. Higher risk of pre-eclampsia after change of partner. An effect of longer interpregnancy intervals? Epidemiology 2001; 12: 624-629.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 624-629
    • Basso, O.1    Christensen, K.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 77
    • 0031983660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of pre-eclampsia as a predictor for pre-eclampsia in primigravidas
    • DOI 10.1016/S0020-7292(97)00241-5, PII S0020729297002415
    • Cincotta RB & Brennecke SP. Family history of pre-eclampsia as a predictor for pre-eclampsia in primigravidas. Int J Gynaec Obstet 1998; 60: 23-27. (Pubitemid 28055272)
    • (1998) International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Cincotta, R.B.1    Brennecke, S.P.2
  • 79
    • 0022446516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of hypertension in pregnancy: Possible single gene control of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in the descendants of eclamptic women
    • Chesley LC & Cooper DW. Genetics of hypertension in pregnancy: possible single gene control of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in the descendants of eclamptic women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 93: 898-908.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.93 , pp. 898-908
    • Chesley, L.C.1    Cooper, D.W.2
  • 81
    • 34248337217 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies in the sisters and daughters of eclamptic Women
    • Chesley LC, Cosgrove RA & Annitto JE. Pregnancies in the sisters and daughters of eclamptic Women. Obstet Gynecol 1962; 20: 39-46.
    • (1962) Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 39-46
    • Chesley, L.C.1    Cosgrove, R.A.2    Annitto, J.E.3
  • 84
    • 0027212772 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen: A candidate gene involved in preeclampsia?
    • Arngrímsson R, Purandare S, Connor M et al. Angiotensinogen: a candidate gene involved in preeclampsia? Nature Genet 1993; 4: 114-115.
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.4 , pp. 114-115
    • Arngrímsson, R.1    Purandare, S.2    Connor, M.3
  • 86
    • 0036483204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an increased maternal-infant prevalence of Factor V Leiden in association with severe pre-eclampsia?
    • Currie L, Peek M, McNiven M et al. Is there an increased maternal-infant prevalence of Factor V Leiden in association with severe pre-eclampsia? BJOG 2002; 109: 191-196.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , pp. 191-196
    • Currie, L.1    Peek, M.2    McNiven, M.3
  • 87
    • 0035339699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of severe preeclampsia with maternal and fetal mutant alleles for tumor necrosis factor α and lymphotoxin genes and plasma tumor necrosis factor a levels
    • DOI 10.1067/mob.2001.113124
    • Livingston JC, Park V, Barton JR et al. Lack of association of severe preeclampsia with maternal and fetal mutant alleles for tumor necrosis factor α and lymphotoxin α genes and plasma tumor necrosis factor a levels. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 1273-1277. (Pubitemid 32434286)
    • (2001) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.184 , Issue.6 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Livingston, J.C.1    Park, V.2    Barton, J.R.3    Elfering, S.4    Haddad, B.5    Mabie, W.C.6    Quasney, M.7    Sibai, B.M.8
  • 88
    • 20544448502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling fetal and maternal susceptibility for pre-eclampsia: A British multicentre candidate-gene study
    • The GOPEC Consortium
    • The GOPEC Consortium. Disentangling fetal and maternal susceptibility for pre-eclampsia: a British multicentre candidate-gene study. Am J Hum Gen 2005; 77: 127-131.
    • (2005) Am J Hum Gen , vol.77 , pp. 127-131
  • 90
    • 0033659638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome scan in families from Australia and New Zealand confirms the presence of a maternal susceptibility locus for pre-eclampsia, on chromosome 2
    • Moses EK, Lade JA, Guo G et al. A genome scan in families from Australia and New Zealand confirms the presence of a maternal susceptibility locus for pre-eclampsia, on chromosome 2. Am J Hum Genet 2000; 67: 1581-1585.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 1581-1585
    • Moses, E.K.1    Lade, J.A.2    Guo, G.3
  • 92
    • 0034709264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects on the liability of developing pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<256::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-T
    • Ros HS, Lichtenstein P, Lipworth L et al. Genetic effects on the liability of developing pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension. Am J Med Gen 2000; 91: 256-260. (Pubitemid 30191247)
    • (2000) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-260
    • Ros, H.S.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Lipworth, L.3    Cnattingius, S.4
  • 93
    • 0032988092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin mothers, pregnancy hypertension and pre-eclampsia
    • Thornton JG & Macdonald AM. Twin mothers, pregnancy hypertension and pre-eclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 256-260.
    • (1999) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.106 , pp. 256-260
    • Thornton, J.G.1    Macdonald, A.M.2
  • 95
    • 0027714649 scopus 로고
    • Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy
    • Haig D. Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. Q Rev Biol 1993; 68: 495-532. (Pubitemid 2031412)
    • (1993) Q.REV.BIOL. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-532
    • Haig, D.1
  • 96
    • 0019859950 scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia: A fatal father factor
    • Astin M, Scott JR & Worley RJ. Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia: a fatal father factor. Lancet 1981; 2: 533. (Pubitemid 11051506)
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8245 , pp. 533
    • Astin, M.1    Scott, J.R.2    Worley, R.J.3
  • 97
    • 0032731319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in the gluthatione S-transferase P1 gene and risk for preeclampsia
    • Zusterzeel PLM, Visser WHM, Merkus HMWM et al. Polymorphism in the gluthatione S-transferase P1 gene and risk for preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94: 1033-1038.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Zusterzeel, P.L.M.1    Visser, W.H.M.2    Merkus, H.M.W.M.3
  • 101
    • 53749096496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational physical activity and the risk of preeclampsia: A prospective cohort of Norwegian women
    • Magnus P, Trogstad L, Owe KM et al. Recreational physical activity and the risk of preeclampsia: a prospective cohort of Norwegian women. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168: 952-957.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 952-957
    • Magnus, P.1    Trogstad, L.2    Owe, K.M.3
  • 102
    • 57349125007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does leisure time physical activity in early pregnancy protect against preeclampsia? Prospective cohort in Danish women
    • Østerdal ML, Strøm M, Klemmensen ÅK et al. Does leisure time physical activity in early pregnancy protect against preeclampsia? Prospective cohort in Danish women. BJOG 2008; 116: 98-107.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.116 , pp. 98-107
    • Østerdal, M.L.1    Strøm, M.2    Klemmensen, Å.K.3
  • 105
    • 0035168556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the occurrence of pre-eclampsia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-5456(01)00273-X, PII S030654560100273X
    • Magnus P & Eskild A. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. BJOG 2001; 108: 1116-1119. (Pubitemid 33052472)
    • (2001) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.108 , Issue.11 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Magnus, P.1    Eskild, A.2
  • 106
    • 37549020375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal influence on the admittance of pre-eclampsia patients in Tygerberg hospital
    • Immink A, Scherjon S, Wolterbeek R et al. Seasonal influence on the admittance of pre-eclampsia patients in Tygerberg hospital. Acta Obstet Gynecol 2008; 87: 36-42.
    • (2008) Acta Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 36-42
    • Immink, A.1    Scherjon, S.2    Wolterbeek, R.3
  • 107
    • 73349133734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation in nulliparous pregnant women
    • Haugen M, Brantsæter AL, Trogstad L et al. Vitamin D supplementation in nulliparous pregnant women. Epidemiology 2009; 20: 720-726.
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 720-726
    • Haugen, M.1    Brantsæter, A.L.2    Trogstad, L.3
  • 109
    • 11144320709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position and preqnancy induced hypertension: Results from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort study
    • DOI 10.1136/jech.2004.020560
    • Lawlor DA, Morton SMB, Nitsch D et al. Association between childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position and pregnancy induced hypertension: results from the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort study. J Epidemiol Comm Health 2005; 59: 49-55. (Pubitemid 40037086)
    • (2005) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Morton, S.M.B.2    Nitsch, D.3    Leon, D.A.4
  • 110
    • 22744434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Rothman K & Greenland S. Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Publ Health 2005; 95(S1): 144-150.
    • (2005) Am J Publ Health , vol.95 , Issue.S1 , pp. 144-150
    • Rothman, K.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 112
    • 0014686693 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic inheritance and common diseases
    • Carter CO. Polygenic inheritance and common diseases. Lancet 1969; 1: 125-126.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 125-126
    • Carter, C.O.1
  • 113
    • 40849096217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental origins of preeclampsia. Challenging the current hypothesis
    • Huppertz B. Placental origins of preeclampsia. Challenging the current hypothesis. Hypertension 2008; 51: 970-975.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 970-975
    • Huppertz, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.