메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 711, Issue , 2011, Pages 65-108

Magnetic Resonance Relaxation and Quantitative Measurement in the Brain

Author keywords

Longitudinal relaxation; quantitative imaging; relaxometry; transverse relaxation

Indexed keywords

PROTON;

EID: 79955672720     PISSN: 10643745     EISSN: 19406029     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61737-992-5_4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (37)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0004224096 scopus 로고
    • The Human Brain in Figures and Tables
    • New York, NY, Plenum Press
    • Blinkov, S. M., Glezer, I. I. The Human Brain in Figures and Tables. New York, NY: A Quantitative Handbook. Plenum Press; 1968.
    • (1968) A Quantitative Handbook
    • Blinkov, S.M.1    Glezer, I.I.2
  • 2
    • 0015232094 scopus 로고
    • Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Damadian, R. V. Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance. Science 1971;171:1151.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 1151
    • Damadian, R.V.1
  • 3
    • 36149004290 scopus 로고
    • A new method of measuring the nuclear magnetic moment
    • Rabi, I. I., Zacharias, J. R., Millman, S., Kusch, P. A new method of measuring the nuclear magnetic moment. Phys Rev 1938;53:318.
    • (1938) Phys Rev , vol.53 , pp. 318
    • Rabi, I.I.1    Zacharias, J.R.2    Millman, S.3    Kusch, P.4
  • 4
    • 33745930076 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation effects in nuclear magnetic resonance absorption
    • Bloembergen, N., Purcell, E. M., Pound, R. V. Relaxation effects in nuclear magnetic resonance absorption. Phys Rev 1948;73:679–715.
    • (1948) Phys Rev , vol.73 , pp. 679-715
    • Bloembergen, N.1    Purcell, E.M.2    Pound, R.V.3
  • 7
    • 0035065006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of white matter in the human brain: A review of magnetic resonance studies
    • Paus, T., Collins, D. L., Evans, A. C., Leonard, G., Pike, B., Zijdenbos, A. Maturation of white matter in the human brain: A review of magnetic resonance studies. Brain Res Bull 2001;54:255–266.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.54 , pp. 255-266
    • Paus, T.1    Collins, D.L.2    Evans, A.C.3    Leonard, G.4    Pike, B.5    Zijdenbos, A.6
  • 8
    • 0035157986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interregional variation of longitudinal relaxation rates in human brain at 3.0t: Relation to estimated iron and water contents
    • Gelman, N., Ewing, J. R., Gorell, J. M., Spickler, E. M., Solomon, E. G. Interregional variation of longitudinal relaxation rates in human brain at 3.0t: Relation to estimated iron and water contents. Magn Reson Med 2001;45:71–79.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Med , vol.45 , pp. 71-79
    • Gelman, N.1    Ewing, J.R.2    Gorell, J.M.3    Spickler, E.M.4    Solomon, E.G.5
  • 9
    • 0033013737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the human brain at 3.0t: Preliminary report on transverse relaxation rates and relation to estimated iron content
    • Gelman, N., Gorell, J. M., Barker, P. B., Savage, R. M., Spickler, E. M. et al. MR imaging of the human brain at 3.0t: Preliminary report on transverse relaxation rates and relation to estimated iron content. Radiology 1999;210:759–767.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 759-767
    • Gelman, N.1    Gorell, J.M.2    Barker, P.B.3    Savage, R.M.4    Spickler, E.M.5
  • 10
    • 68349125556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxo-volumetric multispectral quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain over the human lifespan: Global and regional aging patterns
    • Naoko, S., Sakai, O., Ozonoff, A., Jara, H. Relaxo-volumetric multispectral quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain over the human lifespan: Global and regional aging patterns. Mag Reson Imaging 2009;27:895–906.
    • (2009) Mag Reson Imaging , vol.27 , pp. 895-906
    • Naoko, S.1    Sakai, O.2    Ozonoff, A.3    Jara, H.4
  • 11
    • 17644408072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal brain: Regional variability of in vivo MR imaging relaxation rates at 3.0t – initial experience
    • Williams, L. A., Gelman, N., Picot, P. A., Lee, D. S., Ewing, J. R. et al. Neonatal brain: regional variability of in vivo MR imaging relaxation rates at 3.0t – initial experience. Radiology 2005;235:595–603.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.235 , pp. 595-603
    • Williams, L.A.1    Gelman, N.2    Picot, P.A.3    Lee, D.S.4    Ewing, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 34248657275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of quantitative neuroimaging indices in the differentiation of ischemia from demyelination: An analytical study with case presentation
    • Hoque, R., Ledbetter, C., Gonzalez-Toledo, E., Misra, V., Menon, V. et al. The role of quantitative neuroimaging indices in the differentiation of ischemia from demyelination: An analytical study with case presentation. Int Rev Neurobiol 2007;79:491–519.
    • (2007) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.79 , pp. 491-519
    • Hoque, R.1    Ledbetter, C.2    Gonzalez-Toledo, E.3    Misra, V.4    Menon, V.5
  • 13
    • 49149118784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of T1 and T2 metabolite relaxation times in glioma and normal brain at 3t
    • Li, Y., Srinivasan, R., Ratiney, H., Lu, Y., Chang, S. M., Nelson, S. J. Comparison of T1 and T2 metabolite relaxation times in glioma and normal brain at 3t. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008;28:342–350.
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.28 , pp. 342-350
    • Li, Y.1    Srinivasan, R.2    Ratiney, H.3    Lu, Y.4    Chang, S.M.5    Nelson, S.J.6
  • 14
    • 33847534249 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments
    • Carr, H. Y., Purcell, E. M. Effects of diffusion on free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Phys Rev 1954;94: 630–638.
    • (1954) Phys Rev , vol.94 , pp. 630-638
    • Carr, H.Y.1    Purcell, E.M.2
  • 15
    • 0002899752 scopus 로고
    • Modified spin-echo method for measuring nuclear relaxation times
    • Meiboom, S., Gill, D. Modified spin-echo method for measuring nuclear relaxation times. Rev Sci Instrum 1958;29:688–691.
    • (1958) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.29 , pp. 688-691
    • Meiboom, S.1    Gill, D.2
  • 16
    • 0033061563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are mono-exponential fits to a few echoes sufficient to determine T2 relaxation for in vivo human brain?
    • Whittall, K. P., MacKay, A. L., Li, D. K. B. Are mono-exponential fits to a few echoes sufficient to determine T2 relaxation for in vivo human brain? Magn Reson Med 1999;43:1255–1257.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.43 , pp. 1255-1257
    • Whittall, K.P.1    Mackay, A.L.2    Li, D.K.B.3
  • 17
    • 0024913091 scopus 로고
    • A tolerant algorithm for linearly constrained optimization calculations
    • Powell, M. J. D. A tolerant algorithm for linearly constrained optimization calculations. Math Programming 1989;45:547–566.
    • (1989) Math Programming , vol.45 , pp. 547-566
    • Powell, M.J.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000238336 scopus 로고
    • A simplex method for function minimization
    • Nelder, J. A., Mead, R. A simplex method for function minimization. Comput J 1965;7:308–313.
    • (1965) Comput J , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Nelder, J.A.1    Mead, R.2
  • 19
    • 0000873069 scopus 로고
    • A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares
    • Levenberg, K. A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares. Appl Math 1944;2:164–168.
    • (1944) Appl Math , vol.2 , pp. 164-168
    • Levenberg, K.1
  • 21
    • 26444479778 scopus 로고
    • Optimization by simulated annealing
    • Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D., Vecchi, M. P. Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 1983;220:671–680.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 671-680
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1    Gelatt, C.D.2    Vecchi, M.P.3
  • 22
    • 0036464756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The particle swarm-explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space
    • Clerc, M., Kennedy, J. The particle swarm-explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 2002;6:58–73.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Evol Comput , vol.6 , pp. 58-73
    • Clerc, M.1    Kennedy, J.2
  • 23
    • 0026258703 scopus 로고
    • Microphone array optimization by stochastic region contraction
    • Berger, M. F., Silverman, H. F. Microphone array optimization by stochastic region contraction. IEEE Trans Signal Proc 1991;38:2377–2386.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans Signal Proc , vol.38 , pp. 2377-2386
    • Berger, M.F.1    Silverman, H.F.2
  • 24
    • 0014732355 scopus 로고
    • Time saving in measurement of NMR and EPR relaxation times
    • Look, D. C., Locker, D. R. Time saving in measurement of NMR and EPR relaxation times. Rev Sci Instrum 1970;41: 250–251.
    • (1970) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.41 , pp. 250-251
    • Look, D.C.1    Locker, D.R.2
  • 26
    • 0032831184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast 3d look-locker method for volumetric T1 mapping
    • Henderson, E., McKinnon, G., Lee, T. Y., Rutt, B. K. A fast 3d look-locker method for volumetric T1 mapping. Magn Reson Imaging 1999;17:1163–1171.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Henderson, E.1    McKinnon, G.2    Lee, T.Y.3    Rutt, B.K.4
  • 27
    • 69449102528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulated repetition time look-locker (MORTLL): A method for rapid high resolution three-dimensional T1 mapping
    • Gai, N. D., Butman, J. A. Modulated repetition time look-locker (MORTLL): A method for rapid high resolution three-dimensional T1 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;30:640–648.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 640-648
    • Gai, N.D.1    Butman, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0031764978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the ultrafast look-locker echo-planar imaging T1 mapping sequence
    • Freeman, A. J., Gowland, P. A., Mansfield, P. Optimization of the ultrafast look-locker echo-planar imaging T1 mapping sequence. Magn Reson Med 1998;16:765–772.
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med , vol.16 , pp. 765-772
    • Freeman, A.J.1    Gowland, P.A.2    Mansfield, P.3
  • 29
    • 33847803187 scopus 로고
    • Optimal determination of relaxation times of Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance. Determination of spin-lattive relaxation times in chemically polarized species
    • Christensen, K. A., Grand, D. M., Schul-man, E. M., Walling, C. Optimal determination of relaxation times of Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance. Determination of spin-lattive relaxation times in chemically polarized species. J Phys Chem 1974;78: 1971–1977.
    • (1974) J Phys Chem , vol.78 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Christensen, K.A.1    Grand, D.M.2    Schul-Man, E.M.3    Walling, C.4
  • 30
    • 0013367398 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of a rapid ‘new’ method for determining NMR spin-lattice relaxation times
    • Homer, J., Beevers, M. S. A re-evaluation of a rapid ‘new’ method for determining NMR spin-lattice relaxation times. J Magn Reson 1985;63:287–297.
    • (1985) J Magn Reson , vol.63 , pp. 287-297
    • Homer, J.1    Beevers, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0023635199 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the precision in T1 relaxation estimation using limited flip angles
    • Wang, H. Z., Riederer, S. J., Lee, J. N. Optimizing the precision in T1 relaxation estimation using limited flip angles. Magn Reson Med 1987;5:399–416.
    • (1987) Magn Reson Med , vol.5 , pp. 399-416
    • Wang, H.Z.1    Riederer, S.J.2    Lee, J.N.3
  • 32
    • 38249017636 scopus 로고
    • Routine evaluation of mo ratios and T1 values from driven equilibrium NMR specta
    • Homer, J., Roberts, J. K. Routine evaluation of mo ratios and T1 values from driven equilibrium NMR specta. J Magn Reson 1990;87:265–272.
    • (1990) J Magn Reson , vol.87 , pp. 265-272
    • Homer, J.1    Roberts, J.K.2
  • 33
    • 0037370514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid combined T1 and T2 mapping using gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state
    • Deoni, S. C. L., Rutt, B. K., Peters, T. M. Rapid combined T1 and T2 mapping using gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state. Magn Reson Med 2003;49: 515–526.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.49 , pp. 515-526
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1    Rutt, B.K.2    Peters, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 0345742631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of optimal angles for variable nutation proton magnetic spin-lattice, T1, and spin-spin, T2, relaxation times measurement
    • Deoni, S. C. L., Peters, T. M., Rutt, B. K. Determination of optimal angles for variable nutation proton magnetic spin-lattice, T1, and spin-spin, T2, relaxation times measurement. Magn Reson Med 2004;51: 194–199.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med , vol.51 , pp. 194-199
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1    Peters, T.M.2    Rutt, B.K.3
  • 35
    • 49049119048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear least-squares method for unbiased estimation of T1 from SPGR signals
    • Chang, L. C., Koay, C. G., Basser, P. J., Pierpaoli, C. Linear least-squares method for unbiased estimation of T1 from SPGR signals. Magn Reson Med 2008;60:496–501.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.60 , pp. 496-501
    • Chang, L.C.1    Koay, C.G.2    Basser, P.J.3    Pierpaoli, C.4
  • 36
    • 0000369227 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Carr, H. Y. Steady-state free precession in nuclear magnetic resonance. Phys Rev 1958;112:1693–1701.
    • (1958) Phys Rev , vol.112 , pp. 1693-1701
    • Carr, H.Y.1
  • 37
    • 0345420147 scopus 로고
    • Spin mapping: The application of moving gradients to NMR
    • Hinshaw, W. S. Spin mapping: The application of moving gradients to NMR. Phys Lett A 1974;48:87–88.
    • (1974) Phys Lett A , vol.48 , pp. 87-88
    • Hinshaw, W.S.1
  • 38
    • 0035095928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 quantification with inversion recovery truefisp
    • Scheffler, K., Hennig, J. T1 quantification with inversion recovery truefisp. Magn Reson Med 2001;45:720–723.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Med , vol.45 , pp. 720-723
    • Scheffler, K.1    Hennig, J.2
  • 40
    • 1842533954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion recovery truefisp: Quantification of T1, T2 and spin density
    • Schmitt, P., Griswold, M. A., Jakob, P. M., Kotas, M., Gulani, V. et al. Inversion recovery truefisp: Quantification of T1, T2 and spin density. Magn Reson Med 2004;51: 661–667.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med , vol.51 , pp. 661-667
    • Schmitt, P.1    Griswold, M.A.2    Jakob, P.M.3    Kotas, M.4    Gulani, V.5
  • 41
    • 0035036729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate multislice gradient echo T1 measurement in the presence of non-ideal RF pulse shape and RF field nonuniformity
    • Parker, G. J., Barker, G. J., Tofts, P. S. Accurate multislice gradient echo T1 measurement in the presence of non-ideal RF pulse shape and RF field nonuniformity. Magn Reson Med 2001;45:838–845.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Med , vol.45 , pp. 838-845
    • Parker, G.J.1    Barker, G.J.2    Tofts, P.S.3
  • 42
    • 0026116321 scopus 로고
    • Parameter relations for the shinnar-le roux selective excitation pulse design algorithm
    • Pauly, P., Le Roux, P., Nishimura, D., Macovski, A. Parameter relations for the shinnar-le roux selective excitation pulse design algorithm. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1991;10:53–65.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.10 , pp. 53-65
    • Pauly, P.1    Le Roux, P.2    Nishimura, D.3    Macovski, A.4
  • 43
    • 44949157970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B1-insensitive fast spin-echo using adiabatic square wave enabling of the echo train (SWEET) excitation
    • Madhuranthakam, A. J., Busse, R. F., Brittain, J. H., Rofsky, N. M., Alsop, D. C. B1-insensitive fast spin-echo using adiabatic square wave enabling of the echo train (SWEET) excitation. Magn Reson Med 2008;59:1386–1393.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.59 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Madhuranthakam, A.J.1    Busse, R.F.2    Brittain, J.H.3    Rofsky, N.M.4    Alsop, D.C.5
  • 44
    • 0024528859 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging with adiabatic pulses using a single surface coil for RF transmission and signal detection
    • Garwood, M., Ugurbil, K., Rath, A. R., Bendall, M. R., Ross, B. D., Mitchell, S. L., Merkle, H. Magnetic resonance imaging with adiabatic pulses using a single surface coil for RF transmission and signal detection. Magn Reson Med 1989;9:25–34.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med , vol.9 , pp. 25-34
    • Garwood, M.1    Ugurbil, K.2    Rath, A.R.3    Bendall, M.R.4    Ross, B.D.5    Mitchell, S.L.6    Merkle, H.7
  • 45
    • 0002931369 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the radiofrequency field
    • Insko, E. K., Bolinger, L. Mapping of the radiofrequency field. J Magn Reson Ser A 1993;103:82–85.
    • (1993) J Magn Reson Ser A , vol.103 , pp. 82-85
    • Insko, E.K.1    Bolinger, L.2
  • 46
    • 33845263696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast 3D radiofrequency field mapping using echo-planar imaging
    • Jiru, F., Klose, U. Fast 3D radiofrequency field mapping using echo-planar imaging. Magn Reson Med 2006;56:1375–1379.
    • (2006) Magn Reson Med , vol.56 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Jiru, F.1    Klose, U.2
  • 47
    • 53549085458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase-sensitive method of flip angle mapping
    • Morrell, G. R. A phase-sensitive method of flip angle mapping. Magn Reson Med 2008;60:889–894.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.60 , pp. 889-894
    • Morrell, G.R.1
  • 48
    • 33744956872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated double-angle method for rapid B1+ mapping
    • Cunningham, C. H., Pauly, J. M., Nayak, K. S. Saturated double-angle method for rapid B1+ mapping. Magn Reson Med 2006;55:1326–1333.
    • (2006) Magn Reson Med , vol.55 , pp. 1326-1333
    • Cunningham, C.H.1    Pauly, J.M.2    Nayak, K.S.3
  • 49
    • 35148865818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution T1 mapping of the brain at 3T with driven equilibrium single pulse observation of T1 with high-speed incorporation of RF field inhomo-geneities (DESPOT1-HIFI)
    • Deoni, S. C. L. High resolution T1 mapping of the brain at 3T with driven equilibrium single pulse observation of T1 with high-speed incorporation of RF field inhomo-geneities (DESPOT1-HIFI). J Magn Reson Imaging 2007;26:1106–1111.
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1
  • 50
    • 33744534543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel RF transmission in MRI
    • Katscher, U., Bornert, P. Parallel RF transmission in MRI. Nmr Biomed 2006;19:393–400.
    • (2006) Nmr Biomed , vol.19 , pp. 393-400
    • Katscher, U.1    Bornert, P.2
  • 51
    • 60349123561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of RF spoiling on the stability and accuracy of T1 mapping based on spoiled FLASH with varying flip angles
    • Preibisch, C., Deichmann, R. Influence of RF spoiling on the stability and accuracy of T1 mapping based on spoiled FLASH with varying flip angles. Magn Reson Med 2009;61:125–135.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Med , vol.61 , pp. 125-135
    • Preibisch, C.1    Deichmann, R.2
  • 52
    • 0000629553 scopus 로고
    • Phase and intensity anomalies in Fourier transform NMR
    • Freeman, R., Hill, H. D. W. Phase and intensity anomalies in Fourier transform NMR. J Magn Reson 1971;4:366–383.
    • (1971) J Magn Reson , vol.4 , pp. 366-383
    • Freeman, R.1    Hill, H.D.W.2
  • 53
    • 0025675774 scopus 로고
    • Motion-insensitive steady-state free precession imaging
    • Zur, Y., Wood, M. L., Neuringer, L. J. Motion-insensitive steady-state free precession imaging. Magn Reson Med 1990;16:444–459.
    • (1990) Magn Reson Med , vol.16 , pp. 444-459
    • Zur, Y.1    Wood, M.L.2    Neuringer, L.J.3
  • 54
    • 68049142599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse relaxation time (T2) mapping in the brain with off-resonance correction using phase-cycled steady-state free precession imaging
    • Deoni, S. C. L. Transverse relaxation time (T2) mapping in the brain with off-resonance correction using phase-cycled steady-state free precession imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;30:411–417.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 411-417
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1
  • 56
    • 0001411770 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biological NMR relaxation data with continuous distributions of relaxation times
    • Kroeker, R. M., Henkelman, R. M. Analysis of biological NMR relaxation data with continuous distributions of relaxation times. J Magn Reson 1986;69:218–235.
    • (1986) J Magn Reson , vol.69 , pp. 218-235
    • Kroeker, R.M.1    Henkelman, R.M.2
  • 57
    • 0025856859 scopus 로고
    • Multiexponential proton relaxation in model cellular systems
    • Menon, R. S., Rusinko, M. S., Allen, P. S. Multiexponential proton relaxation in model cellular systems. Magn Reson Med 1991;20:196–213.
    • (1991) Magn Reson Med , vol.20 , pp. 196-213
    • Menon, R.S.1    Rusinko, M.S.2    Allen, P.S.3
  • 58
    • 0030614782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain
    • Whittal, K. P., MacKay, A. L., Graeb, D. A., Nugent, R. A., Li, D. K., Paty, D. W. In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:34–43.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.37 , pp. 34-43
    • Whittal, K.P.1    Mackay, A.L.2    Graeb, D.A.3    Nugent, R.A.4    Li, D.K.5    Paty, D.W.6
  • 59
    • 0028024148 scopus 로고
    • In vivo tissue characterization of human brain by chisquares parameter maps: Multiparameter proton T2-relaxation analysis
    • Cheng, K. H. In vivo tissue characterization of human brain by chisquares parameter maps: Multiparameter proton T2-relaxation analysis. Magn Reson Imaging 1994;12:1099–1109.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 1099-1109
    • Cheng, K.H.1
  • 60
    • 33846312869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin water imaging in multiple sclerosis: Quantitative comparison with histopathology
    • Laule, C., Leung, E., Lis, D. K., Traboulsee, A. L., Paty, D. W. et al. Myelin water imaging in multiple sclerosis: Quantitative comparison with histopathology. Mult Scler 2006;12:747–753.
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 747-753
    • Laule, C.1    Leung, E.2    Lis, D.K.3    Traboulsee, A.L.4    Paty, D.W.5
  • 61
    • 10744226835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of myelination in schizophrenia detected in vivo with MRI, and post-mortem with analysis of oligodendrocyte proteins
    • Flynn, S. W., Lang, D. J., MacKay, A. L., Goghari, V., Vavasoir, I. M. et al. Abnormalities of myelination in schizophrenia detected in vivo with MRI, and post-mortem with analysis of oligodendrocyte proteins. Mol Psychiatry 2003;8:811–820.
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 811-820
    • Flynn, S.W.1    Lang, D.J.2    Mackay, A.L.3    Goghari, V.4    Vavasoir, I.M.5
  • 62
    • 0011099660 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance studies in multiple phase systems: Lifetime of a water molecule in an adsorbing phase on a silica gel
    • Zimmerman, J. R., Britten, W. E. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies in multiple phase systems: Lifetime of a water molecule in an adsorbing phase on a silica gel. J Phys Chem 1957;61:1328–1333.
    • (1957) J Phys Chem , vol.61 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Zimmerman, J.R.1    Britten, W.E.2
  • 63
    • 0026914023 scopus 로고
    • Practical T2 quantitation for clinical applications
    • Poon, C. S., Henkelman, R. M. Practical T2 quantitation for clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 1992;2:541–553.
    • (1992) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 541-553
    • Poon, C.S.1    Henkelman, R.M.2
  • 65
    • 0002282546 scopus 로고
    • In vivo characterization of three water compartments in human white matter using a single voxel technique with short TE
    • Berlin, Germany
    • Kreis, R., Fusch, C., Boesch, C. (1992). In vivo characterization of three water compartments in human white matter using a single voxel technique with short TE. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of SMRM, Berlin, Germany, p. 1963.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 11Th Annual Meeting of SMRM , pp. 1963
    • Kreis, R.1    Fusch, C.2    Boesch, C.3
  • 66
    • 0033631854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spin-lattice relaxation times and concentrations in systems with chemical exchange using the one-pulse sequence: Breakdown of the Ernst model for partial saturation in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Spencer, R. G. S., Fishbein, K. W. Measurement of spin-lattice relaxation times and concentrations in systems with chemical exchange using the one-pulse sequence: Breakdown of the Ernst model for partial saturation in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Magn Reson 2000;142:120–135.
    • (2000) J Magn Reson , vol.142 , pp. 120-135
    • Spencer, R.G.S.1    Fishbein, K.W.2
  • 67
    • 57149110446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleaning multicomponent T1 and T2 information from steady-state imaging data
    • Deoni, S. C. L., Rutt, B. K., Arun, T., Pierpaoli, C., Jones, D. K. Gleaning multicomponent T1 and T2 information from steady-state imaging data. Magn Reson Med 2008;60:1372–1387.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.60 , pp. 1372-1387
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1    Rutt, B.K.2    Arun, T.3    Pierpaoli, C.4    Jones, D.K.5
  • 68
    • 0033933649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry – the methods
    • Ashburner, J., Friston, K. J. Voxel-based morphometry – the methods. Neuroimage 2000;11:805–821.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 805-821
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 69
    • 7044228134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical surface segmentation and mapping
    • Tosun, D., Rettmann, M. E., Han, X., Tao, X., Xu, C. et al. Cortical surface segmentation and mapping. Neuroimage 2004;23(S1):S108–S118.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. S108-S118
    • Tosun, D.1    Rettmann, M.E.2    Han, X.3    Tao, X.4    Xu, C.5
  • 70
    • 40649083755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized structural magnetic resonance imaging in multicentre studies using quantitative T1 and T2 imaging at 1.5T
    • Deoni, S. C. L., Williams, S. C. R., Jezzard, P., Suckling, J., Murphy, D. G., Jones, D. K. Standardized structural magnetic resonance imaging in multicentre studies using quantitative T1 and T2 imaging at 1.5T. Neuroimage 2008;40:662–671.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 662-671
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1    Williams, S.C.R.2    Jezzard, P.3    Suckling, J.4    Murphy, D.G.5    Jones, D.K.6
  • 71
    • 0033595574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer histogram methodology: Its clinical and neuropsychological correlates
    • van Buchem, M. A., McGowan, J. C., Grossman, R. I. Magnetization transfer histogram methodology: Its clinical and neuropsychological correlates. Neurology 1999;53: S23–S28.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. S23-S28
    • van Buchem, M.A.1    McGowan, J.C.2    Grossman, R.I.3
  • 72
    • 0036425968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved optimization for the robust and fast linear registration and motion correction of brain images
    • Jenkinson, M., Bannister, P. R., Brady, J. M. Improved optimization for the robust and fast linear registration and motion correction of brain images. Neuroimage 2002;17: 825–841.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 825-841
    • Jenkinson, M.1    Bannister, P.R.2    Brady, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 71849090670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry and automated lobar volumetry: The trade-off between spatial scale and statistical correction
    • ahead of print
    • Voormolem, E. H., Wei, C., Chow, E. W., Bassett, A. S., Mikulis, D. J., Crawley, A. P. Voxel-based morphometry and automated lobar volumetry: The trade-off between spatial scale and statistical correction. Neuroimage 2009;18 (ahead of print).
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.18
    • Voormolem, E.H.1    Wei, C.2    Chow, E.W.3    Bassett, A.S.4    Mikulis, D.J.5    Crawley, A.P.6
  • 74
    • 26044465231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rises and falls of disconnection syndromes
    • Catani, M., ffytche, D. H. The rises and falls of disconnection syndromes. Brain 2005;128:2224–2239.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2224-2239
    • Catani, M.1    Ffytche, D.H.2
  • 75
    • 33144487616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tract-specific anisotropy measurements in diffusion tensor imaging
    • Kanaan, R. A., Shergill, S. S., Barker, G. K., Catani, M., Ng, V. W. et al. Tract-specific anisotropy measurements in diffusion tensor imaging. Psychiatry Res 2006;146:73–82.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.146 , pp. 73-82
    • Kanaan, R.A.1    Shergill, S.S.2    Barker, G.K.3    Catani, M.4    Ng, V.W.5
  • 76
    • 40649091557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic white matter atlas based on diffusion tensor imaging in an ICBM template
    • More, S., Oishi, K., Jiang, L., Li, X., Akhter, K. et al. Stereotactic white matter atlas based on diffusion tensor imaging in an ICBM template. Neuroimage 2008;40:570–582.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 570-582
    • More, S.1    Oishi, K.2    Jiang, L.3    Li, X.4    Akhter, K.5
  • 77
    • 49649112953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiebaut de Schotten, M. A diffusion tensor imaging tractography atlas for virtual in vivo dissections
    • Catani, M., Thiebaut de Schotten, M. A diffusion tensor imaging tractography atlas for virtual in vivo dissections. Cortex 2009;44:1105–1132.
    • (2009) Cortex , vol.44 , pp. 1105-1132
    • Catani, M.1
  • 78
    • 0029403019 scopus 로고
    • Inferring microstructural features and the physiological state of tissues from diffusion-weighted images
    • Basser, P. J. Inferring microstructural features and the physiological state of tissues from diffusion-weighted images. Nmr Biomed 1995;8:333–344.
    • (1995) Nmr Biomed , vol.8 , pp. 333-344
    • Basser, P.J.1
  • 79
    • 0032783211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of axonal fiber connectivity in the human brain via diffusion tensor MRI
    • Jones, D. K., Simmons, A., Williams, S. C., Horsfield, M. A. Non-invasive assessment of axonal fiber connectivity in the human brain via diffusion tensor MRI. Magn Reson Med 1999;42:37–41.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.42 , pp. 37-41
    • Jones, D.K.1    Simmons, A.2    Williams, S.C.3    Horsfield, M.A.4
  • 81
    • 33947271968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal appearing brain T1 relaxation time predicts disability in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Manfredonia, F., Ciccarelli, O., Khaleeli, Z., Tozer, D. J., Saste-Garriga, J. et al. Normal appearing brain T1 relaxation time predicts disability in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2007;64: 411–415.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 411-415
    • Manfredonia, F.1    Ciccarelli, O.2    Khaleeli, Z.3    Tozer, D.J.4    Saste-Garriga, J.5
  • 82
    • 0033812663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of parallel imaging in MRI using multiple coils
    • Wang, Yi. Description of parallel imaging in MRI using multiple coils. Magn Reson Med 2000;44:495–499.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.44 , pp. 495-499
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 83
    • 34548526142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the deep cerebellar nuclei using quantitative T1 and rho magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla
    • Deoni, S. C. L., Catani, M. Visualization of the deep cerebellar nuclei using quantitative T1 and rho magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla. Neuroimage 2007;37:1260–1266.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1    Catani, M.2
  • 84
    • 0028157044 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Ffrench-Constant, C. Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1994;29:271–275.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.29 , pp. 271-275
    • Ffrench-Constant, C.1
  • 85
    • 67749131023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of grey matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis
    • Be, L. The histopathology of grey matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 2009;189:51–57.
    • (2009) Acta Neurol Scand Suppl , vol.189 , pp. 51-57
    • Be, L.1
  • 86
    • 0030183148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic and microscopic assessments of disease burden by MRI in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to clinical parameters
    • Gasperini, C., Horsfield, M. A., Thorpe, J. W., Kidd, D., Barkr, G. J. et al. Macroscopic and microscopic assessments of disease burden by MRI in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to clinical parameters. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:580–584.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 580-584
    • Gasperini, C.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Thorpe, J.W.3    Kidd, D.4    Barkr, G.J.5
  • 87
    • 0033747540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of magnetization transfer ratio, magnetization transfer rate, and the native relaxation time of water protons related to relapsing-remit-ting multiple sclerosis
    • Ropele, S., Strasser-Fuchs, S., Augustin, M. et al. A comparison of magnetization transfer ratio, magnetization transfer rate, and the native relaxation time of water protons related to relapsing-remit-ting multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:1885–1889.
    • (2000) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1885-1889
    • Ropele, S.1    Strasser-Fuchs, S.2    Augustin, M.3
  • 88
    • 1642413441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content and myelin water fraction in multiple sclerosis. A T2 relaxation study
    • Laule, C., Vavasour, I. M., Moore, G. R., Oger, J., Li, D. K., Paty, D. W., MacKay, A. L. Water content and myelin water fraction in multiple sclerosis. A T2 relaxation study. J Neurol 2004;251:284–293.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 284-293
    • Laule, C.1    Vavasour, I.M.2    Moore, G.R.3    Oger, J.4    Li, D.K.5    Paty, D.W.6    Mackay, A.L.7
  • 89
    • 36348986100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long T2 water in multiple sclerosis: What else can we learn from multi-echo T2 relaxation?
    • Laule, C., Vavasour, I. M., Kolind, S. H., Traboulsee, A. L., Moore, G. R. et al. Long T2 water in multiple sclerosis: What else can we learn from multi-echo T2 relaxation? J Neurol 2007;254:1579–1587.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Laule, C.1    Vavasour, I.M.2    Kolind, S.H.3    Traboulsee, A.L.4    Moore, G.R.5
  • 90
    • 38949215456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary information from multi-exponential T2 relaxation and diffusion tensor imaging reveals differences between multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Kolind, S. H., Laule, C., Vavasour, I. M., Li, D. K., Traboulsee, A. L. et al. Complementary information from multi-exponential T2 relaxation and diffusion tensor imaging reveals differences between multiple sclerosis lesions. Neuroimage 2008;40:77–85.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 77-85
    • Kolind, S.H.1    Laule, C.2    Vavasour, I.M.3    Li, D.K.4    Traboulsee, A.L.5
  • 92
    • 68149165602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantified T1 as an adjunct to apparent diffusion coefficient for early infarct detection: A high-field magnetic resonance study in a rat stroke model
    • Kaur, J., Tuor, U. I., Zhao, Z., Peterson, J., Jin, A. Y., Baber, P. A. Quantified T1 as an adjunct to apparent diffusion coefficient for early infarct detection: A high-field magnetic resonance study in a rat stroke model. Int J Stroke 2009;4:159–168.
    • (2009) Int J Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 159-168
    • Kaur, J.1    Tuor, U.I.2    Zhao, Z.3    Peterson, J.4    Jin, A.Y.5    Baber, P.A.6
  • 93
    • 0033984332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histogram-based characterization of healthy and ischemic brain tissues using multiparametric MR imaging including apparent diffusion coefficient maps and relaxometry
    • Bernarding, J., Braud, J., Hohmann, J., Mansmann, U., Hoehn-Berlage, M. et al. Histogram-based characterization of healthy and ischemic brain tissues using multiparametric MR imaging including apparent diffusion coefficient maps and relaxometry. Magn Reson Med 2000;43:52–61.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.43 , pp. 52-61
    • Bernarding, J.1    Braud, J.2    Hohmann, J.3    Mansmann, U.4    Hoehn-Berlage, M.5
  • 94
    • 0029875515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of visual inspection for the detection of volumetric hippocampal asymmetry
    • Reutens, D. C., Stevens, J. M., Kingsley, D., Kendall, B., Mose-ley, I. et al. Reliability of visual inspection for the detection of volumetric hippocampal asymmetry. Neuroradiology 1996;38:221–225.
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38 , pp. 221-225
    • Reutens, D.C.1    Stevens, J.M.2    Kingsley, D.3    Kendall, B.4    Mose-Ley, I.5
  • 95
    • 0027486223 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hippocampal pathology in intractable partial epilepsy: Increased sensitivity with qualitative magnetic resonance T2 relaxometry
    • Jackson, G. D., Connelly, A., Duncan, J. S., Gruenewald, R. A., Gadian, D. G. Detection of hippocampal pathology in intractable partial epilepsy: Increased sensitivity with qualitative magnetic resonance T2 relaxometry. Neurology 1993;43:1793–1799.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Jackson, G.D.1    Connelly, A.2    Duncan, J.S.3    Gruenewald, R.A.4    Gadian, D.G.5
  • 96
    • 0023765427 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in epilepsy: A controlled study
    • Conlon, P., Trimble, M. R., Rogers, D., Callicot, C. Magnetic resonance imaging in epilepsy: A controlled study. Epilepsy Reson 1988;2:37–43.
    • (1988) Epilepsy Reson , vol.2 , pp. 37-43
    • Conlon, P.1    Trimble, M.R.2    Rogers, D.3    Callicot, C.4
  • 97
    • 27344439224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance microimaging of individual amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s transgenic mice
    • Jack, C. R., Jr., Wengenack, T. M., Reyes, D. A., Garwood, M., Curran, G. L. et al. In vivo magnetic resonance microimaging of individual amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s transgenic mice. J Neurosci 2005;25:10041–10048.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 10041-10048
    • Jack, C.R.1    Wengenack, T.M.2    Reyes, D.A.3    Garwood, M.4    Curran, G.L.5
  • 98
    • 9244231109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-field magnetic resonance imaging of brain iron: Birth of a biomarker?
    • Schenck, J. F., Zimmerman, E. A. High-field magnetic resonance imaging of brain iron: Birth of a biomarker? NMR Biomed 2004;17:433–445.
    • (2004) NMR Biomed , vol.17 , pp. 433-445
    • Schenck, J.F.1    Zimmerman, E.A.2
  • 99
    • 33646072746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter damage of patients with Alzheimer’s disease correlated with decreased cognitive function
    • Duan, J. H., Wang, H. Q., Xu, J., Lin, X., Chen, S. Q. et al. White matter damage of patients with Alzheimer’s disease correlated with decreased cognitive function. Surg Radiol Anat 2006;28:150–156.
    • (2006) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.28 , pp. 150-156
    • Duan, J.H.1    Wang, H.Q.2    Xu, J.3    Lin, X.4    Chen, S.Q.5
  • 100
    • 34247198450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain myelination and amyloid beta deposition in Alzheimer’s disease
    • Barkzokis, G., Lu, P. H., Mintz, J. Human brain myelination and amyloid beta deposition in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 2007;3:122–125.
    • (2007) Alzheimers Dement , vol.3 , pp. 122-125
    • Barkzokis, G.1    Lu, P.H.2    Mintz, J.3
  • 101
    • 33645744011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Pierre, T. G., Foster, J. K., Matrins, R. N., Clarnette, R. Quantitative MR imaging R2 relaxometry in elderly participants reporting memory loss
    • House, M. J., St. Pierre, T. G., Foster, J. K., Matrins, R. N., Clarnette, R. Quantitative MR imaging R2 relaxometry in elderly participants reporting memory loss. AJNR 2006;27:430–439.
    • (2006) AJNR , vol.27 , pp. 430-439
    • House, M.J.1
  • 102
    • 0036617569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiological basis of autism from a developmental perspective
    • Akshoomoff, N., Pierce, K., Courchesne, E. The neurobiological basis of autism from a developmental perspective. Dev Psychol 2002;14:613–634.
    • (2002) Dev Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 613-634
    • Akshoomoff, N.1    Pierce, K.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 103
    • 68349125556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxo-volumetric multispectral quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain over the human lifespan: Global and regional aging patterns
    • Saito, N., Sakai, O., Ozonoff, A., Jara, H. Relaxo-volumetric multispectral quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the brain over the human lifespan: Global and regional aging patterns. Magn Reson Imaging 2009;27:895–906.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , pp. 895-906
    • Saito, N.1    Sakai, O.2    Ozonoff, A.3    Jara, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.