메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 58-68

Biofilm formation or internalization into epithelial cells enable Streptococcus pyogenes to evade antibiotic eradication in patients with pharyngitis

Author keywords

Antimicrobial peptide; Biofilm; Internalization; PrtF1; Streptococcus pyogenes

Indexed keywords

POLYPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 79955589530     PISSN: 08824010     EISSN: 10961208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2011.03.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0033939735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of group A streptococcal infections
    • Cunningham M.W. Pathogenesis of group A streptococcal infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000, 13:470-511.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 470-511
    • Cunningham, M.W.1
  • 2
    • 0037100250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Bisno A.L., Gerber M.A., Gwaltney J.M., Kaplan E.L., Schwartz R.H. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:113-125. Infectious Diseases Society of America.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 113-125
    • Bisno, A.L.1    Gerber, M.A.2    Gwaltney, J.M.3    Kaplan, E.L.4    Schwartz, R.H.5
  • 3
    • 0029165921 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals. Committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and kawasaki disease of council on cardiovascular disease in the young, the American Heart Association
    • Dajani A., Taubert K., Ferrieri P., Peter G., Shulman S. Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals. Committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and kawasaki disease of council on cardiovascular disease in the young, the American Heart Association. Pediatrics 1995, 96:758-764.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 758-764
    • Dajani, A.1    Taubert, K.2    Ferrieri, P.3    Peter, G.4    Shulman, S.5
  • 4
    • 0035082856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential factors contributing to microbiological treatment failure in Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis
    • Kuhn S.M., Preiksaitis J., Tyrrel G.J., Jadavji T., Church D., Davies H.D. Evaluation of potential factors contributing to microbiological treatment failure in Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis. Can J Infect Dis 2001, 12:33-39.
    • (2001) Can J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 33-39
    • Kuhn, S.M.1    Preiksaitis, J.2    Tyrrel, G.J.3    Jadavji, T.4    Church, D.5    Davies, H.D.6
  • 5
    • 0031748969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the continuing susceptibility of group A streptococcal strains to penicillin during eight decades
    • Macris M.H., Hartman N., Murray B., Klein R.F., Roberts R.B., Kaplan E.L., et al. Studies of the continuing susceptibility of group A streptococcal strains to penicillin during eight decades. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998, 17:377-381.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 377-381
    • Macris, M.H.1    Hartman, N.2    Murray, B.3    Klein, R.F.4    Roberts, R.B.5    Kaplan, E.L.6
  • 6
    • 0028036258 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin failure and copathogenicity in streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis
    • Brook I. Penicillin failure and copathogenicity in streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis. J Fam Pract 1994, 38:175-179.
    • (1994) J Fam Pract , vol.38 , pp. 175-179
    • Brook, I.1
  • 7
    • 0242592788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of internalisation-associated gene, prtF1, among persisting group-a streptococcus strains isolated from asymptomatic carriers
    • Neeman R., Keller N., Barzilai A., Korenman Z., Sela S. Prevalence of internalisation-associated gene, prtF1, among persisting group-a streptococcus strains isolated from asymptomatic carriers. Lancet 1998, 352:1974-1977.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1974-1977
    • Neeman, R.1    Keller, N.2    Barzilai, A.3    Korenman, Z.4    Sela, S.5
  • 8
    • 33747186343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic failures of antibiotics used to treat macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pyogenes infections may be due to biofilm formation
    • Baldassarri L., Creti R., Recchia S., Imperi M., Facinelli B., Giovanetti E., et al. Therapeutic failures of antibiotics used to treat macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pyogenes infections may be due to biofilm formation. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:2721-2727.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2721-2727
    • Baldassarri, L.1    Creti, R.2    Recchia, S.3    Imperi, M.4    Facinelli, B.5    Giovanetti, E.6
  • 9
    • 66849142315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in biofilm infections
    • Hall-Stoodley L., Stoodley P. Evolving concepts in biofilm infections. Cell Microbiol 2009, 11:1034-1043.
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1034-1043
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Stoodley, P.2
  • 10
    • 0025943226 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: the role of biofilms
    • Hoyle B.D., Costerton J.W. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: the role of biofilms. Prog Drug Res 1991, 37:91-105.
    • (1991) Prog Drug Res , vol.37 , pp. 91-105
    • Hoyle, B.D.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton J.W., Stewart P.S., Greenberg E.P. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 1999, 284:1318-1322.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 12
    • 0032696604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of microbes associated with cystic fibrosis
    • Hutchison M.L., Govan J.R. Pathogenicity of microbes associated with cystic fibrosis. Microbes Infect 1999, 12:1005-1014.
    • (1999) Microbes Infect , vol.12 , pp. 1005-1014
    • Hutchison, M.L.1    Govan, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 28844485361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity against Streptococcus pyogenes challenge in mice after immunization with fibronectin-binding protein
    • Terao Y., Okamoto S., Kataoka K., Hamada S., Kawabata S. Protective immunity against Streptococcus pyogenes challenge in mice after immunization with fibronectin-binding protein. J Infect Dis 2005, 192:2081-2091.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 2081-2091
    • Terao, Y.1    Okamoto, S.2    Kataoka, K.3    Hamada, S.4    Kawabata, S.5
  • 15
    • 0030903802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes, SfbI, is involved in the internalization of group A streptococci by epithelial cells
    • Molinari G., Talay S.R., Valentin-Weigand P., Rohde M., Chhatwal G.S. The fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes, SfbI, is involved in the internalization of group A streptococci by epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1997, 65:1357-1363.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Molinari, G.1    Talay, S.R.2    Valentin-Weigand, P.3    Rohde, M.4    Chhatwal, G.S.5
  • 16
    • 0035724292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fba, a novel fibronectin-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, promotes bacterial entry into epithelial cells, and the fba gene is positively transcribed under the Mga regulator
    • Terao Y., Kawabata S., Kunitomo E., Murakami J., Nakagawa I., Hamada S. Fba, a novel fibronectin-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, promotes bacterial entry into epithelial cells, and the fba gene is positively transcribed under the Mga regulator. Mol Microbiol 2001, 42:75-86.
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 75-86
    • Terao, Y.1    Kawabata, S.2    Kunitomo, E.3    Murakami, J.4    Nakagawa, I.5    Hamada, S.6
  • 18
    • 0036298270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of emm genotypes and superantigen genes of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Japan, 1994-9
    • Murakami J., Kawabata S., Terao Y., Kikuchi K., Totsuka K., Tamaru A., et al. Distribution of emm genotypes and superantigen genes of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Japan, 1994-9. Epidemiol Infect 2002, 128:397-404.
    • (2002) Epidemiol Infect , vol.128 , pp. 397-404
    • Murakami, J.1    Kawabata, S.2    Terao, Y.3    Kikuchi, K.4    Totsuka, K.5    Tamaru, A.6
  • 19
    • 58349111705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between expression of the family of M proteins and lipoteichoic acid to hydrophobicity and biofilm formation in Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Courtney H.S., Ofek I., Penfound T., Nizet V., Pence M.A., Kreikemeyer B., et al. Relationship between expression of the family of M proteins and lipoteichoic acid to hydrophobicity and biofilm formation in Streptococcus pyogenes. PLoS One 2009, 4:e4166.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Courtney, H.S.1    Ofek, I.2    Penfound, T.3    Nizet, V.4    Pence, M.A.5    Kreikemeyer, B.6
  • 20
    • 77950463574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typing of the pilus-protein-encoding FCT region and biofilm formation as novel parameters in epidemiological investigations of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from various infection sites
    • Köller T., Manetti A.G., Kreikemeyer B., Lembke C., Margarit I., Grandi G., et al. Typing of the pilus-protein-encoding FCT region and biofilm formation as novel parameters in epidemiological investigations of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from various infection sites. J Med Microbiol 2010, 59:442-452.
    • (2010) J Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 442-452
    • Köller, T.1    Manetti, A.G.2    Kreikemeyer, B.3    Lembke, C.4    Margarit, I.5    Grandi, G.6
  • 21
    • 78149472287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental acidification drives S. pyogenes pilus expression and microcolony formation on epithelial cells in a FCT-dependent manner
    • Manetti A.G., Köller T., Becherelli M., Buccato S., Kreikemeyer B., Podbielski A., et al. Environmental acidification drives S. pyogenes pilus expression and microcolony formation on epithelial cells in a FCT-dependent manner. PLoS One 2010, 5:e13864.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Manetti, A.G.1    Köller, T.2    Becherelli, M.3    Buccato, S.4    Kreikemeyer, B.5    Podbielski, A.6
  • 22
  • 24
    • 18244390233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Streptococcus pyogenes in stationary-phase cultures
    • Wood D.N., Chaussee M.A., Chaussee M.S., Buttaro B.A. Persistence of Streptococcus pyogenes in stationary-phase cultures. J Bacteriol 2005, 187:3319-3328.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 3319-3328
    • Wood, D.N.1    Chaussee, M.A.2    Chaussee, M.S.3    Buttaro, B.A.4
  • 25
    • 46049083393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of a novel efflux system in biofilm-specific resistance to antibiotics
    • Zhang L., Mah T.F. Involvement of a novel efflux system in biofilm-specific resistance to antibiotics. J Bacteriol 2008, 190:4447-4452.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 4447-4452
    • Zhang, L.1    Mah, T.F.2
  • 26
    • 0036840348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leukocytes adhere, penetrate, and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • Leid J.G., Shirtliff M.E., Costerton J.W., Stoodley P. Human leukocytes adhere, penetrate, and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Infect Immun 2002, 70:6339-6345.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6339-6345
    • Leid, J.G.1    Shirtliff, M.E.2    Costerton, J.W.3    Stoodley, P.4
  • 27
    • 14044254215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa tolerance to tobramycin, hydrogen peroxide and polymorphonuclear leukocytes is quorum-sensing dependent
    • Bjarnsholt T., Jensen P.Ø., Burmølle M., Hentzer M., Haagensen J.A., Hougen H.P., et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa tolerance to tobramycin, hydrogen peroxide and polymorphonuclear leukocytes is quorum-sensing dependent. Microbiology 2005, 151:373-383.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 373-383
    • Bjarnsholt, T.1    Jensen, P.Ø.2    Burmølle, M.3    Hentzer, M.4    Haagensen, J.A.5    Hougen, H.P.6
  • 28
    • 0031686776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of LL-37, a cathelin-associated antimicrobial peptide of human neutrophils
    • Turner J., Cho Y., Dinh N.N., Waring A.J., Lehrer R.I. Activities of LL-37, a cathelin-associated antimicrobial peptide of human neutrophils. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998, 42:2206-2214.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2206-2214
    • Turner, J.1    Cho, Y.2    Dinh, N.N.3    Waring, A.J.4    Lehrer, R.I.5
  • 29
    • 0035937107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of human betadefensin-3, a novel human inducible peptide antibiotic
    • Harder J., Bartels J., Christophers E., Schroder J.M. Isolation and characterization of human betadefensin-3, a novel human inducible peptide antibiotic. J Biol Chem 2001, 276:5707-5713.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 5707-5713
    • Harder, J.1    Bartels, J.2    Christophers, E.3    Schroder, J.M.4
  • 30
    • 0033560645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of a cathelicidin peptide antibiotic gene restores bacterial killing in a cystic fibrosis xenograft model
    • Bals R., Weiner D.J., Meegalla R.L., Wilson J.M. Transfer of a cathelicidin peptide antibiotic gene restores bacterial killing in a cystic fibrosis xenograft model. J Clin Invest 1999, 103:1113-1117.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 1113-1117
    • Bals, R.1    Weiner, D.J.2    Meegalla, R.L.3    Wilson, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 1342304447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system
    • Vuong C., Voyich J.M., Fischer E.R., Braughton K.R., Whitney A.R., DeLeo F.R., et al. Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system. Cell Microbiol 2004, 6:269-275.
    • (2004) Cell Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 269-275
    • Vuong, C.1    Voyich, J.M.2    Fischer, E.R.3    Braughton, K.R.4    Whitney, A.R.5    DeLeo, F.R.6
  • 33
    • 1842684177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of streptococcal inhibitor of complement (SIC) and its proteolytic fragments with the human beta defensins
    • Fernie-King B.A., Seilly D.J., Lachmann P.J. The interaction of streptococcal inhibitor of complement (SIC) and its proteolytic fragments with the human beta defensins. Immunology 2004, 111:444-452.
    • (2004) Immunology , vol.111 , pp. 444-452
    • Fernie-King, B.A.1    Seilly, D.J.2    Lachmann, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 0037930850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIC, a secreted protein of Streptococcus pyogenes that inactivates antibacterial peptides
    • Frick I.M., Akesson P., Rasmussen M., Schmidtchen A., Björck L. SIC, a secreted protein of Streptococcus pyogenes that inactivates antibacterial peptides. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:16561-16566.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 16561-16566
    • Frick, I.M.1    Akesson, P.2    Rasmussen, M.3    Schmidtchen, A.4    Björck, L.5
  • 35
    • 0030067110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein SIC, a novel extracellular protein of Streptococcus pyogenes interfering with complement function
    • Akesson P., Sjöholm A.G., Björck L. Protein SIC, a novel extracellular protein of Streptococcus pyogenes interfering with complement function. J Biol Chem 1996, 271:1081-1088.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Akesson, P.1    Sjöholm, A.G.2    Björck, L.3
  • 36
    • 0034013295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagosome dynamics and function
    • Tjelle T.E., Lovdal T., Berg T. Phagosome dynamics and function. Bioessays 2000, 22:255-263.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 255-263
    • Tjelle, T.E.1    Lovdal, T.2    Berg, T.3
  • 37
    • 0034041061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct pathways for the invasion of Streptococcus pyogenes in non-phagocytic cells
    • Molinari G., Rohde M., Guzmán C.A., Chhatwal G.S. Two distinct pathways for the invasion of Streptococcus pyogenes in non-phagocytic cells. Cell Microbiol 2000, 2:145-154.
    • (2000) Cell Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Molinari, G.1    Rohde, M.2    Guzmán, C.A.3    Chhatwal, G.S.4
  • 38
    • 0038557053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocyte sabotage: disruption of macrophage signalling by bacterial pathogens
    • Rosenberger C.M., Finlay B.B. Phagocyte sabotage: disruption of macrophage signalling by bacterial pathogens. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2003, 4:385-396.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 385-396
    • Rosenberger, C.M.1    Finlay, B.B.2
  • 40
    • 0346849709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Salmonella protein causes macrophage cell death by inducing autophagy
    • Hernandez L.D., Pypaert M., Flavell R.A., Galán J.E. A Salmonella protein causes macrophage cell death by inducing autophagy. J Cell Biol 2003, 163:1123-1131.
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.163 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Hernandez, L.D.1    Pypaert, M.2    Flavell, R.A.3    Galán, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 58149313653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying group A streptococcal pathogenesis
    • Olsen R.J., Shelburne S.A., Musser J.M. Molecular mechanisms underlying group A streptococcal pathogenesis. Cell Microbiol 2009, 11:1-12.
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Olsen, R.J.1    Shelburne, S.A.2    Musser, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0028955430 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fibronectin-binding proteins among group A streptococci of different M types
    • Natanson S., Sela S., Moses A.E., Musser J.M., Caparon M.G., Hanski E. Distribution of fibronectin-binding proteins among group A streptococci of different M types. J Infect Dis 1995, 171:871-878.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 871-878
    • Natanson, S.1    Sela, S.2    Moses, A.E.3    Musser, J.M.4    Caparon, M.G.5    Hanski, E.6
  • 44
    • 0028106317 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a fibronectin/fibrinogen-binding protein from group A streptococci
    • Courtney H.S., Li Y., Dale J.B., Hasty D.L. Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a fibronectin/fibrinogen-binding protein from group A streptococci. Infect Immun 1994, 62:3937-3946.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3937-3946
    • Courtney, H.S.1    Li, Y.2    Dale, J.B.3    Hasty, D.L.4
  • 45
    • 0029744998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein F2, a novel fibronectin-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, possesses two binding domains
    • Jaffe J., Natanson-Yaron S., Caparon M.G., Hanski E. Protein F2, a novel fibronectin-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, possesses two binding domains. Mol Microbiol 1996, 21:373-384.
    • (1996) Mol Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 373-384
    • Jaffe, J.1    Natanson-Yaron, S.2    Caparon, M.G.3    Hanski, E.4
  • 46
    • 0029130366 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel fibronectin-binding surface protein in group A streptococci
    • Kreikemeyer B., Talay S.R., Chhatwal G.S. Characterization of a novel fibronectin-binding surface protein in group A streptococci. Mol Microbiol 1995, 17:137-145.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 137-145
    • Kreikemeyer, B.1    Talay, S.R.2    Chhatwal, G.S.3
  • 47
    • 0032986477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel fibronectin-binding protein on the surface of group A streptococci
    • Rocha C.L., Fischetti V.A. Identification and characterization of a novel fibronectin-binding protein on the surface of group A streptococci. Infect Immun 1999, 67:2720-2728.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 2720-2728
    • Rocha, C.L.1    Fischetti, V.A.2
  • 48
    • 77950538944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of TGF-β1 and TGF-β1-dependent predominant Th17 differentiation by group A streptococcal infection
    • Wang B., Dileepan T., Briscoe S., Hyland K.A., Kang J., Khoruts A., et al. Induction of TGF-β1 and TGF-β1-dependent predominant Th17 differentiation by group A streptococcal infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010, 107:5937-5942.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 5937-5942
    • Wang, B.1    Dileepan, T.2    Briscoe, S.3    Hyland, K.A.4    Kang, J.5    Khoruts, A.6
  • 49
    • 0036908653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunogenetic and molecular basis for differences in outcomes of invasive group A streptococcal infections
    • Kotb M., Norrby-Teglund A., McGeer A., El-Sherbini H., Dorak M.T., Khurshid A., et al. An immunogenetic and molecular basis for differences in outcomes of invasive group A streptococcal infections. Nat Med 2002, 12:1398-1404.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1398-1404
    • Kotb, M.1    Norrby-Teglund, A.2    McGeer, A.3    El-Sherbini, H.4    Dorak, M.T.5    Khurshid, A.6
  • 50
    • 34248374752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pyogenes pili promote pharyngeal cell adhesion and biofilm formation
    • Manetti A.G., Zingaretti C., Falugi F., Capo S., Bombaci M., Bagnoli F., et al. Streptococcus pyogenes pili promote pharyngeal cell adhesion and biofilm formation. Mol Microbiol 2007, 64:968-983.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 968-983
    • Manetti, A.G.1    Zingaretti, C.2    Falugi, F.3    Capo, S.4    Bombaci, M.5    Bagnoli, F.6
  • 51
    • 0037033063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a novel fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes strains isolated from toxic shock-like syndrome patients
    • Terao Y., Kawabata S., Nakata M., Nakagawa I., Hamada S. Molecular characterization of a novel fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes strains isolated from toxic shock-like syndrome patients. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:47428-47435.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 47428-47435
    • Terao, Y.1    Kawabata, S.2    Nakata, M.3    Nakagawa, I.4    Hamada, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.