메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 3949-3979

Analysis of reactive bromine production and ozone depletion in the Arctic boundary layer using 3-D simulations with GEM-AQ: Inference from synoptic-scale patterns

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; AIR QUALITY; AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BOUNDARY LAYER; BROMINE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MIXING RATIO; NUMERICAL MODEL; OXIDATION; OZONE DEPLETION; REACTION KINETICS; SEA ICE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SNOWPACK; STRATOSPHERE; SYNOPTIC METEOROLOGY; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; TROPOSPHERE; TURBULENT DIFFUSION; WIND VELOCITY;

EID: 79955527540     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-3949-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (178)
  • 1
    • 0346884091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of atmospheric trace gases with ice surfaces: Adsorption and reaction
    • Abbatt, J.: Interactions of atmospheric trace gases with ice surfaces: Adsorption and reaction, Chem. Rev., 103, 4783-4800, 2003.
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 4783-4800
    • Abbatt, J.1
  • 2
    • 77953370833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of gas-phase halogens by photolytic generation of OH in frozen halide-nitrate solutions: An active halogen formation mechanism?
    • Abbatt, J., Oldridge, N., Symington, A., Chukalovskiy, V., McWhinney, R. D., Sjostedt, S., and Cox, R. A.: Release of gas-phase halogens by photolytic generation of OH in frozen halide-nitrate solutions: An active halogen formation mechanism?, J. Phys. Chem. A, 114, 6527-6533, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.114 , pp. 6527-6533
    • Abbatt, J.1    Oldridge, N.2    Symington, A.3    Chukalovskiy, V.4    McWhinney, R.D.5    Sjostedt, S.6    Cox, R.A.7
  • 3
    • 0002220208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and reaction of HOBr on frozen and dry NaCl/NaBr surfaces between 253 and 233K
    • doi:10.5194/acp-2-79-2002
    • Adams, J. W., Holmes, N. S., and Crowley, J. N.: Uptake and reaction of HOBr on frozen and dry NaCl/NaBr surfaces between 253 and 233K, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 79-91, doi:10.5194/acp-2-79-2002, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 79-91
    • Adams, J.W.1    Holmes, N.S.2    Crowley, J.N.3
  • 4
    • 0036285254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes and properties of snow-air transfer in the high Arctic with application to interstitial ozone at Alert, Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00118-8, PII S1352231002001188
    • Albert, M. R., Grannas, A. M., Bottenheim, J., Shepson, P. B., and Perron, F. E.: Processes and properties of snow-air transfer in the high Arctic with application to interstitial ozone at Alert, Canada, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2779-2787, 2002. (Pubitemid 34632671)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2779-2787
    • Albert, M.R.1    Grannas, A.M.2    Bottenheim, J.3    Shepson, P.B.4    Perron, F.E.5
  • 5
    • 0842283322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoformation of hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide in aerosol particles from Alert, Nunavut: Implications for aerosol and snowpack chemistry in the Arctic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.11.016
    • Anastasio, C. and Jordan, A. L.: Photoformation of hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide in aerosol particles from Alert, Nunavut: implications for aerosoland snowpack chemistry in the Arctic, Atmos. Environ., 38, 1153-1166, 2004. (Pubitemid 38169440)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1153-1166
    • Anastasio, C.1    Jordan, A.L.2
  • 6
    • 0036194929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of bromide oxidation in the presence of ozone: Evidence for a glass-surface mediated reaction
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1014286326984
    • Anastasio, C. and Mozurkewich, M.: Laboratory studies of bromide oxidation in the presence of ozone: Evidence for a glass-surface mediated reaction, J. Atmos. Chem., 41, 135-162, 2002. (Pubitemid 34213292)
    • (2002) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-162
    • Anastasio, C.1    Mozurkewich, M.2
  • 7
    • 34447285761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoformation of hydroxyl radical on snow grains at Summit, Greenland
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.011, PII S1352231006012544
    • Anastasio, C., Galbavy, E. S., Hutterli, M. A., Burkhart, J. F., and Friel, D. K.: Photoformation of hydroxyl radical on snow grains at Summit, Greenland, Atmos. Environ., 41, 5110-5121, 2007. (Pubitemid 47042535)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.24 , pp. 5110-5121
    • Anastasio, C.1    Galbavy, E.S.2    Hutterli, M.A.3    Burkhart, J.F.4    Friel, D.K.5
  • 8
    • 0028576181 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ozone during Polar Sunrise Experiment
    • Anlauf, K. G., Mickle, R. E., and Trivett, N. B. A.: Measurement of ozone during Polar Sunrise Experiment 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25345-25353, 1994.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25345-25353
    • Anlauf, K.G.1    Mickle, R.E.2    Trivett, N.B.A.3
  • 9
    • 0032801515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 hydrocarbon concentrations in Arctic snowpack interstitial air: Potential presence of active Br within the snowpack
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006289618755
    • 7 hydrocarbon concentrations in Arctic snowpack interstitial air: Potential presence of active Br within the snowpack, J. Atmos. Chem., 34, 55-64, 1999. (Pubitemid 29403540)
    • (1999) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Ariya, P.A.1    Hopper, J.F.2    Harris, G.W.3
  • 10
    • 33748545579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume II - Gas phase reactions of organic species
    • Atkinson, R., Baulch, D. L., Cox, R. A., Crowley, J. N., Hamp-son, R. F., Hynes, R. G., Jenkin, M. E., Rossi, M. J., Troe, J., and IUPAC Subcommittee: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume II - gas phase reactions of organic species, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3625-4055, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3625-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44369557)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 3625-4055
    • Atkinson, R.1    Baulch, D.L.2    Cox, R.A.3    Crowley, J.N.4    Hampson, R.F.5    Hynes, R.G.6    Jenkin, M.E.7    Rossi, M.J.8    Troe, J.9
  • 12
    • 0024256390 scopus 로고
    • Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere
    • Barrie, L. A., Bottenheim, J. W., Schnell, R. C., Crutzen, P. J., and Rasmussen, R. A.: Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic troposphere, Nature, 334, 138-141, 1988. (Pubitemid 19296595)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , Issue.6178 , pp. 138-141
    • Barrie, L.A.1    Bottenheim, J.W.2    Schnell, R.C.3    Crutzen, P.J.4    Rasmussen, R.A.5
  • 13
    • 0028596792 scopus 로고
    • Lower tropospheric measurements of halogens nitrates and sulphur oxides during Polar Sunrise Experiment, 1992
    • Barrie, L. A., Li, S.-M., Toom, D. L., Landsberger, S., and Sturges, W.: Lower tropospheric measurements of halogens, nitrates, and sulphur oxides during Polar Sunrise Experiment 1992, J. Geo-phys. Res., 99, 25453-25467, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25453-25467
    • Barrie, L.A.1    Li, S.-M.2    Toom, D.L.3    Landsberger, S.4    Sturges, W.5
  • 14
    • 0033214574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependencies of the Henry's Law constant and the aqueous phase dissociation constant of bromine chloride
    • DOI 10.1021/es990300k
    • Bartlett, W. P. and Margerum, D. W.: Temperature dependencies of the Henry's law constant and the aqueous phase dissociation constant of bromine chloride, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 3410-3414, 1999. (Pubitemid 29461583)
    • (1999) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.33 , Issue.19 , pp. 3410-3414
    • Bartlett, W.P.1    Margerum, D.W.2
  • 15
    • 77954706632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of long range transport of a large BrO plume in the Arctic
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-6515-2010
    • Begoin, M., Richter, A., Weber, M., Kaleschke, L., Tian-Kunze, X., Stohl, A., Theys, N., and Burrows, J. P.: Satellite observations of long range transport of a large BrO plume in the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6515-6526, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6515-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6515-6526
    • Begoin, M.1    Richter, A.2    Weber, M.3    Kaleschke, L.4    Tian-Kunze, X.5    Stohl, A.6    Theys, N.7    Burrows, J.P.8
  • 17
    • 33847006291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trajectory study into the origin of spring time Arctic boundary layer ozone depletion
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007055
    • Bottenheim, J. W. and Chan, E.: A trajectory study into the origin of spring time Arctic boundary layer ozone depletion, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19301, doi:10.1029/2006JD007055, 2006. (Pubitemid 47272010)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.19
    • Bottenheim, J.W.1    Chan, E.2
  • 20
    • 0036576284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone in the Arctic lower troposphere during winter and spring 2000 (ALERT2000)
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00121-8, PII S1352231002001218
    • Bottenheim, J. W., Fuentes, J. D., Tarasick, D. W., and Anlauf, K. G.: Ozone in the Arctic lower troposphere during winter and spring 2000 (ALERT2000), Atmos. Environ., 36, 2535-2544, 2002. (Pubitemid 34628348)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2535-2544
    • Bottenheim, J.W.1    Fuentes, J.D.2    Tarasick, D.W.3    Anlauf, K.G.4
  • 21
    • 72449201639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone in the boundary layer air over the Arctic Ocean: Measurements during the TARA transpolar drift 2006-2008
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-4545-2009
    • Bottenheim, J. W., Netcheva, S., Morin, S., and Nghiem, S. V.: Ozone in the boundary layer air over the Arctic Ocean: measurements during the TARA transpolar drift 2006-2008, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4545-4557, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4545-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) At-mos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4545-4557
    • Bottenheim, J.W.1    Netcheva, S.2    Morin, S.3    Nghiem, S.V.4
  • 22
    • 0023822028 scopus 로고
    • The solubility and behaviour of acid gases in the marine aerosol
    • Brimblecombe, P. and Clegg, S. L.: The solubility and behaviour of acid gases in the marine aerosol, J. Atmos. Chem., 7, 1-18, 1988. (Pubitemid 19300772)
    • (1988) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Brimblecombe, P.1    Clegg, S.L.2
  • 24
    • 0032173108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of BrO measurements from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment
    • DOI 10.1029/98GL52359
    • Chance, K.: Analysis of BrO measurements from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3335-3338, 1998. (Pubitemid 29125635)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 3335-3338
    • Chance, K.1
  • 25
    • 0033585517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiannual simulations with a three-dimensional chemical transport model
    • Chipperfield, M. P.: Multiannual simulations with a three-dimensional chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1781-1805, 1999. (Pubitemid 29250695)
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 1781-1805
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1
  • 26
    • 33746239470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT off-line chemical transport model: Intercomparison of stratospheric tracer experiments
    • DOI 10.1256/qj.05.51
    • Chipperfield, M. P.: New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT offline chemical transport model: Intercomparison of stratospheric tracer experiments, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 1179-1203, 2006. (Pubitemid 44097070)
    • (2006) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.132 , Issue.617 , pp. 1179-1203
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 23844547893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic ozone loss and climate sensitivity: Updated three-dimensional model study
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022674, L11813
    • Chipperfield, M. P., Feng, W., and Rex, M.: Arctic ozone loss and climate sensitivity: Updated three-dimensional model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11813, doi:10.1029/2005GL022674, 2005. (Pubitemid 41174852)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-4
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1    Feng, W.2    Rex, M.3
  • 28
    • 0037206760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR investigation of the quasi-brine layer in ice/brine mixtures
    • DOI 10.1021/jp020449+
    • Cho, H., Shepson, P. B., Barrie, L. A., Cowin, J. P., and Zaveri, R.: NMR investigation of the quasi-brine layer in ice/brine mixtures, J. Phys. Chem. B, 106, 11226-11232, 2002. (Pubitemid 35313761)
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.106 , Issue.43 , pp. 11226-11232
    • Cho, H.1    Shepson, P.B.2    Barrie, L.A.3    Cowin, J.P.4    Zaveri, R.5
  • 29
    • 0031542724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danish eulerian hemispheric model - A three-dimensional air pollution model used for the arctic
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00264-1, PII S1352231097002641
    • Christensen, J. H.: The Danish Eulerian hemispheric model - A three-dimensional air pollution model used for the Arctic, At-mos. Environ., 31, 4169-4191, 1997. (Pubitemid 27466574)
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , Issue.24 , pp. 4169-4191
    • Christensen, J.H.1
  • 30
    • 0344494591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum yields of hydroxyl radical and nitrogen dioxide from the photolysis of nitrate on ice
    • Chu, L. and Anastasio, C.: Quantum yields of hydroxyl radical and nitrogen dioxide from the photolysis of nitrate on ice, J. Phys. Chem. A, 107, 9594-9602, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.107 , pp. 9594-9602
    • Chu, L.1    Anastasio, C.2
  • 31
    • 23144461593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of hydroxyl radical from the photolysis of frozen hydrogen peroxide
    • DOI 10.1021/jp051415f
    • Chu, L. and Anastasio, C.: Formation of hydroxyl radical from the photolysis of frozen hydrogen peroxide, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 6264-6271, 2005. (Pubitemid 41083909)
    • (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.109 , Issue.28 , pp. 6264-6271
    • Chu, L.1    Anastasio, C.2
  • 32
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation
    • Côté, J., Gravel, S., Méhot, A., Patoine, A., Roch, M., and Stan-iforth, A.: The Operational CMC.MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) Model, Part I: Design Considerations and Formulation, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 1373-1395, 1998. (Pubitemid 128597642)
    • (1998) Monthly Weather Review , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Cote, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Methot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 33
    • 0027763454 scopus 로고
    • Air flow and dry deposition of non-sea salt sulfate in polar firn: Paleoclimatic implications
    • Cunningham, J. and Waddington, E. D.: Air flow and dry deposition of non-sea salt sulfate in polar firn: Paleoclimatic implications, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2943-2956, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 2943-2956
    • Cunningham, J.1    Waddington, E.D.2
  • 34
    • 0020814404 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of continental polar air
    • Curry, J.: On the formation of continental polar air, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2278-2292, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2278-2292
    • Curry, J.1
  • 35
    • 0003083956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modeling
    • JPL Publication Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA
    • DeMore, W. B., Sander, S. P., Golden, D. M., Hampson, R. F., Kurylo, M. J., Howard, C. J., Ravishankara, A. R., Kolb, C. E., and Molina, M. J.: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modeling, Evaluation 12, JPL Publication 97-4, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA, 1997.
    • (1997) Evaluation , vol.12 , pp. 97-4
    • Demore, W.B.1    Sander, S.P.2    Golden, D.M.3    Hampson, R.F.4    Kurylo, M.J.5    Howard, C.J.6    Ravishankara, A.R.7    Kolb, C.E.8    Molina, M.J.9
  • 36
    • 34447249780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the soluble ion content of snow at Summit. Greenland: Constraints from three years of daily surface snow samples
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.010, PII S1352231006012520
    • Dibb, J. E., Whitlow, S. I., and Arsenault, M.: Seasonal variations in the soluble ion content of snow at Summit. Greenland: Constraints from three years of daily surface snow samples, Atmos. Environ., 41, 5007-5019, 2007. (Pubitemid 47042533)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.24 , pp. 5007-5019
    • Dibb, J.E.1    Whitlow, S.I.2    Arsenault, M.3
  • 37
    • 77958492076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromide and other ions in the snow, firn air, and atmospheric boundary layer at Summit during GSHOX
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-9931-2010
    • Dibb, J. E., Ziemba, L. D., Luxford, J., and Beckman, P.: Bromide and other ions in the snow, firn air, and atmospheric boundary layer at Summit during GSHOX, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9931- 9942, doi:10.5194/acp-10-9931-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 9931-9942
    • Dibb, J.E.1    Ziemba, L.D.2    Luxford, J.3    Beckman, P.4
  • 39
    • 0347985681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic haze, mercury and the chemical composition of snow across northwestern Alaska
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.042
    • Douglas, T. A. and Sturm, M.: Arctic haze, mercury and the chemical composition of snow across northwestern Alaska, Atmos. Environ., 38, 805-820, 2004. (Pubitemid 38058764)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-820
    • Douglas, T.A.1    Sturm, M.2
  • 40
    • 0035652789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of interannual snowmelt-onset dates with atmospheric conditions
    • Papers from the International Symposium on Sea Ice and its Interactions with the Ocean, Atmosphere and Biosphere held in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA 19-23 June 2000
    • Drobot, S. D. and Anderson, M. R.: Comparison of interan-nual snowmelt-onset dates with atmospheric conditions, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 79-84, 2001a. (Pubitemid 34004592)
    • (2001) Annals of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 79-84
    • Drobot, S.D.1    Anderson, M.R.2
  • 41
    • 0035197797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for determining snowmelt onset dates over Arctic sea ice using scanning multichannel microwave radiometer and Special Sensor Microwave/Imager data
    • Drobot, S. D. and Anderson, M. R.: An improved method for determining snowmelt onset dates over Arctic sea ice using scanning multichannel microwave radiometer and Special Sensor Microwave/Imager data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24033-24049, 2001b.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 24033-24049
    • Drobot, S.D.1    Anderson, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 0037110321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer studies of pathways and rates of meltwater transport through Arctic summer sea ice
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000583
    • Eicken, H., Krouse, H. R., Kadko, D., and Perovich, D. K.: Tracer studies of pathways and rates of meltwater transport through Arctic summer sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 8046, doi:10.1029/2000JC000583, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 8046
    • Eicken, H.1    Krouse, H.R.2    Kadko, D.3    Perovich, D.K.4
  • 45
    • 0027069808 scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone depletion in Arctic spring sustained by bromine reactions on aerosols
    • DOI 10.1038/359522a0
    • Fan, S.-M. and Jacob, D. J.: Surface ozone depletion in Arctic spring sustained by bromine reactions on aerosols, Nature, 359, 522-524, 1992. (Pubitemid 23374550)
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , Issue.6395 , pp. 522-524
    • Song-Miao Fan1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 34248391355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-latitude ozone changes: Studies with a 3-D CTM forced by ERA-40 analyses
    • Feng, W., Chipperfield, M. P., Dorf, M., Pfeilsticker, K., and Ri-caud, P.: Mid-latitude ozone changes: studies with a 3-D CTM forced by ERA-40 analyses, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2357-2369, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2357-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46742033)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 2357-2369
    • Feng, W.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Dorf, M.3    Pfeilsticker, K.4    Ricaud, P.5
  • 47
    • 0028669561 scopus 로고
    • Environmental phenomena of the Beaufort Sea observed during the Leads Experiment
    • Fett, R. W., Burk, S. D., Thompson, W. T., and Kozo, T. L.: Environmental phenomena of the Beaufort Sea observed during the Leads Experiment, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 2131-2145, 1994.
    • (1994) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 2131-2145
    • Fett, R.W.1    Burk, S.D.2    Thompson, W.T.3    Kozo, T.L.4
  • 48
    • 0033589097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and BrCl via uptake of HOBr onto aqueous salt solutions
    • 2 and BrCl via uptake of HOBr onto aqueous salt solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23719-23727, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23719-23727
    • Fickert, S.1    Adams, J.W.2    Crowley, J.N.3
  • 52
    • 18244385776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic measurements of tropospheric iodine oxide at Neumayer station, Antarctica
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL012784
    • Frieß, U., Wagner, T., Pundt, I., Pfeilsticker, K., and Platt, U.: Spec-troscopic measurements of tropospheric iodine oxide at Neu-mayer Station, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1941-1944, 2001. (Pubitemid 34043188)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1941-1944
    • Friess, U.1    Wagner, T.2    Pundt, I.3    Pfeilsticker, K.4    Platt, U.5
  • 53
    • 2642578362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and chemistry of tropospheric bromine explosion events in the Antarctic coastal region
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004133
    • Frieß, U., Hollwedel, J., Koönig-Langlo, G., Wagner, T., and Platt, U.: Dynamics and chemistry of tropospheric bromine explosion events in the Antarctic coastal region, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06305, doi:10.1029/2003JD004133, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Frieß, U.1    Hollwedel, J.2    Koönig-Langlo, G.3    Wagner, T.4    Platt, U.5
  • 54
    • 0033246398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a 3-D assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre, Part I: The global analysis
    • Gauthier, P., Charette, C., Fillion, L., Koclas, P., and Laroche, S.: Implementation of a 3-D assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre, Part I: The global analysis, Atmos.-Ocean, 37, 103-156, 1999.
    • (1999) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.37 , pp. 103-156
    • Gauthier, P.1    Charette, C.2    Fillion, L.3    Koclas, P.4    Laroche, S.5
  • 55
    • 0017735540 scopus 로고
    • Episodic variations of snow contamination of an arctic snowfield
    • Gjessing, Y. T.: Episodic variations of snow contamination of an Arctic snowfield, Atmos. Environ., 11, 643-647, 1977. (Pubitemid 8158457)
    • (1977) Atmospheric Environment , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 643-647
    • Gjessing, Y.T.1
  • 56
    • 0030617320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for surface ozone depletion and recovery during polar sunrise
    • Gong, S. L., Walmsley, J. L., Barrie, L. A., and Hopper, J. F.: Mechanisms for surface ozone depletion and recovery during polar sunrise, Atmos. Environ., 31, 969-981, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 969-981
    • Gong, S.L.1    Walmsley, J.L.2    Barrie, L.A.3    Hopper, J.F.4
  • 59
    • 0028604101 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic measurement of bromine oxide and ozone in the high Arctic during Polar Sunrise Experiment, 1992
    • Hausmann, M. and Platt, U.: Spectroscopic measurement of bromine oxide and ozone in the high Arctic during Polar Sunrise Experiment 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25399-25413, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25399-25413
    • Hausmann, M.1    Platt, U.2
  • 60
    • 0036283217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone and meteorological boundary-layer conditions at Summit, Greenland, during 3-21 June 2000
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00129-2, PII S1352231002001292
    • Helmig, D., Boulter, J., David, D., Birks, J. W., Cullen, N. J., Stef-fen, K., Johnson, B. J., and Oltmans, S. J.: Ozone and meteorological boundary-layer conditions at Summit, Greenland, during 3-21 June 2000, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2595-2608, 2002. (Pubitemid 34628354)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2595-2608
    • Helmig, D.1    Boulter, J.2    David, D.3    Birks, J.W.4    Cullen, N.J.5    Steffen, K.6    Johnson, B.J.7    Oltmans, S.J.8
  • 61
    • 34250346698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone uptake to the polar snowpack at Summit, Greenland
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.064, PII S1352231006012246
    • Helmig, D., Bocquet, F., Cohen, L., and Oltmans, S. J.: Ozone uptake to the polar snowpack at Summit, Greenland, Atmos. Environ., 41, 5061-5076, 2007a. (Pubitemid 47042532)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.24 , pp. 5061-5076
    • Helmig, D.1    Bocquet, F.2    Cohen, L.3    Oltmans, S.J.4
  • 62
    • 33846039291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ozone atmosphere-snow gas exchange on polar, boundary-layer tropospheric ozone - A review and sensitivity analysis
    • Helmig, D., Ganzeveld, L., Butler, T., and Oltmans, S. J.: The role of ozone atmosphere-snow gas exchange on polar, boundary-layer tropospheric ozone - a review and sensitivity analysis, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 7, 15-30, doi:10.5194/acp-7-15-2007, 2007b. (Pubitemid 46067491)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-30
    • Helmig, D.1    Ganzeveld, L.2    Butler, T.3    Oltmans, S.J.4
  • 64
    • 0022196427 scopus 로고
    • Processes and imagery of first-year fast sea ice during the melt season
    • Holt, B. and Digby, S. A.: Processes and Imagery of First-Year Fast Sea Ice During the Melt Season, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5045-5062, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 5045-5062
    • Holt, B.1    Digby, S.A.2
  • 65
    • 0028556023 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological aspects of the 1992 Polar Sunrise Experiment
    • Hopper, J. F. and Hart, W.: Meteorological aspects of the 1992 Polar Sunrise Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25315-25328, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25315-25328
    • Hopper, J.F.1    Hart, W.2
  • 67
    • 75749102598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromoform and dibro-momethane in the tropics: A 3D model study of chemistry and transport
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-719-2010
    • Hossaini, R., Chipperfield, M. P., Monge-Sanz, B. M., Richards, N. A. D., Atlas, E., and Blake, D. R.: Bromoform and dibro-momethane in the tropics: A 3D model study of chemistry and transport, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 719-735, doi:10.5194/acp-10-719-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 719-735
    • Hossaini, R.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Monge-Sanz, B.M.3    Richards, N.A.D.4    Atlas, E.5    Blake, D.R.6
  • 68
    • 0037198833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and product yields in the heterogeneous reactions of HOBr with ice surfaces containing NaBr and NaCl
    • DOI 10.1021/jp014296m
    • Huff, A. K. and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Kinetics and product yields in the heterogeneous reactions of HOBr with ice surfaces containing NaBr and NaCl, J. Phys. Chem. A, 106(21), 5279-5287, 2002. (Pubitemid 35289970)
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.106 , Issue.21 , pp. 5279-5287
    • Huff, A.K.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 69
    • 0000284144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of photolyzable chlorine and bromine during the Polar Sunrise Experiment, 1995
    • Impey, G. A., Shepson, P. B., Barrie, L. A., and Anlauf, K. G.: Measurements of photolyzable chlorine and bromine during the Polar Sunrise Experiment 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16005- 16010, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 16005-16010
    • Impey, G.A.1    Shepson, P.B.2    Barrie, L.A.3    Anlauf, K.G.4
  • 71
    • 77956047264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of widespread depletion of ozone in the springtime boundary layer of the central Arctic linked to mesoscale synoptic conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD013940
    • Jacobi, H.-W., Morin, S., and Bottenheim, J. W.: Observation of widespread depletion of ozone in the springtime boundary layer of the central Arctic linked to mesoscale synoptic conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D17302, doi:10.1029/2010JD013940, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Jacobi, H.-W.1    Morin, S.2    Bottenheim, J.W.3
  • 75
    • 77956023078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of Antarctic tropospheric ozone depletion events: Characteristics and broader implications
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7775-2010
    • Jones, A. E., Anderson, P. S., Wolff, E. W., Roscoe, H. K., Marshall, G. J., Richter, A., Brough, N., and Colwell, S. R.: Vertical structure of Antarctic tropospheric ozone depletion events: characteristics and broader implications, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7775-7794, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7775-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7775-7794
    • Jones, A.E.1    Anderson, P.S.2    Wolff, E.W.3    Roscoe, H.K.4    Marshall, G.J.5    Richter, A.6    Brough, N.7    Colwell, S.R.8
  • 77
  • 80
    • 0034494967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions of sea-salt/water mixtures at low temperatures: Implications for ozone chemistry in the polar marine boundary layer
    • Koop, T., Kapilashrami, A., Molina, L. T., and Molina, M. J.: Phase transitions of sea-salt/water mixtures at low temperatures: Implications for ozone chemistry in the polar marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26393-26402, 2000. (Pubitemid 32109127)
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.105 , Issue.21 , pp. 26393-26402
    • Koop, T.1    Kapilashrami, A.2    Molina, L.T.3    Molina, M.J.4
  • 81
    • 0031354605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based measurements of tropospheric and stratospheric BrO at Arrival Heights, Antarctica
    • 97GL02997
    • Kreher, K., Johnston, P. V., Wood, S. W., Nardi, B., and Platt, U.: Ground-based measurements of tropospheric and stratospheric BrO at Arrival Heights, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3021-3024, 1997. (Pubitemid 127686527)
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , Issue.23 , pp. 3021-3024
    • Kreher, K.1    Johnston, P.V.2    Wood, S.W.3    Nardi, B.4    Platt, U.5
  • 82
    • 12444344728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycles of multiyear sea ice coverage of the Arctic Ocean: 1999-2003
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002238
    • Kwok, R.: Annual cycles of multiyear sea ice coverage of the Arctic Ocean: 1999-2003, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C11004, doi:10.1029/2004JC002238, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Kwok, R.1
  • 83
    • 34548549275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JC003246
    • Kwok, R.: Contrasts in sea ice deformation and production in the Arctic seasonal and perennial ice zones, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11S22, doi:10.1029/2005JC003246, 2006. (Pubitemid 47386280)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.111 , Issue.11
    • Kwok, R.1
  • 84
    • 0033571898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area balance of the Arctic Ocean perennial ice zone: October 1996 to April 1997
    • Kwok, R., Cunningham, G. F., and Yueh, S.: Area balance of the Arctic Ocean perennial ice zone: October 1996 to April 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25747-25759, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 25747-25759
    • Kwok, R.1    Cunningham, G.F.2    Yueh, S.3
  • 85
    • 0032404058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the operational emergency response model at the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute using data from ETEX and the chernobyl accident
    • PII S1352231098001757
    • Langner, J., Robertson, L., Persson, C., and Ullerstig, A.: Validation of the operational emergency response model at the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute using data from etex and the chernobyl accident, Atmos. Environ., 32, 4325-4333, 1998. (Pubitemid 28540967)
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.24 , pp. 4325-4333
    • Langner, J.1    Robertson, L.2    Persson, C.3    Ullerstig, A.4
  • 87
    • 0000981518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol chemical composition during tropospheric ozone depletion at Ny A? lesund/Svalbard
    • Lehrer, E., Wagenbach, D., and Platt, U.: Aerosol chemical composition during tropospheric ozone depletion at Ny A? lesund/Svalbard, Tellus, 49B, 486-495, 1997.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 B , pp. 486-495
    • Lehrer, E.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Platt, U.3
  • 88
    • 13244279787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one dimensional model study of the mechanism of halogen liberation and vertical transport in the polar troposphere
    • Lehrer, E., Hönninger, G., and Platt, U.: A one dimensional model study of the mechanism of halogen liberation and vertical transport in the polar troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2427-2440, doi:10.5194/acp-4-2427-2004, 2004. (Pubitemid 40191221)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.4 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2427-2440
    • Lehrer, E.1    Honninger, G.2    Platt, U.3
  • 91
    • 0038008684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC000887
    • Light, B., Maykut, G. A., and Grenfell, T. C.: Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C2), 3051, doi:10.1029/2001JC000887, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3051
    • Light, B.1    Maykut, G.A.2    Grenfell, T.C.3
  • 94
    • 0029954616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of frost flower growth on laboratory sea ice and the effect of the flowers on infrared observations of the surface
    • 96JC00208
    • Martin, S., Yu, Y., and Drucker, R.: The temperature dependence of frost flower growth on laboratory sea ice and the effect of the flowers on infrared observations of the surface, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 12111-12125, 1996. (Pubitemid 126668269)
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.101 , Issue.C5 , pp. 12111-12125
    • Martin, S.1    Yu, Y.2    Drucker, R.3
  • 96
    • 0033611519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for bromine monoxide in the free troposphere during the Arctic polar sunrise
    • McElroy, C. T., McLinden, C. A., and McConnell, J. C.: Evidence for bromine monoxide in the free troposphere during the Arctic polar sunrise, Nature, 397, 338-341, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 338-341
    • McElroy, C.T.1    McLinden, C.A.2    McConnell, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0033788869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: A simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux
    • McLinden, C. A., Olsen, S., Hannegan, B., Wild, O., Prather, M. J., and Sundet, J.: Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: A simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14653-14665, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14653-14665
    • McLinden, C.A.1    Olsen, S.2    Hannegan, B.3    Wild, O.4    Prather, M.J.5    Sundet, J.6
  • 98
  • 101
    • 0033792449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model study of multiphase chemistry in the Arctic boundary layer during polar sunrise
    • Michalowski, B. A., Francisco, J. S., Li, S. M., Barrie, L. A., Bot-tenheim, J. W., and Shepson, P. B.: A computer model study of multiphase chemistry in the Arctic boundary layer during polar sunrise, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15131-15145, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 15131-15145
    • Michalowski, B.A.1    Francisco, J.S.2    Li, S.M.3    Barrie, L.A.4    Bot-Tenheim, J.W.5    Shepson, P.B.6
  • 102
    • 84874584075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale
    • Millero, F. J., Feistel, R., Wright, D. G., and McDougall, T. J.: The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale, Deep-Sea Res. I, 55, 50-72, 2008.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.1 , Issue.55 , pp. 50-72
    • Millero, F.J.1    Feistel, R.2    Wright, D.G.3    McDougall, T.J.4
  • 103
    • 34347386369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean age of air and transport in a CTM: Comparison of different ECMWF analyses
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028515
    • Monge-Sanz, B., Chipperfield, M. P., Simmons, A., and Uppala, S.: Mean age of air and transport in a CTM: Comparison of different ECMWF analyses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04801, doi:10.1029/2006GL028515, 2007. (Pubitemid 47272082)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Monge-Sanz, B.M.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Simmons, A.J.3    Uppala, S.M.4
  • 104
    • 22944488282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high time resolution study of boundary layer ozone chemistry and dynamics over the Arctic Ocean near Alert, Nunavut
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL022098, L08809
    • Morin, S., Hönninger, G., Staebler, R. M., and Bottenheim, J. W.: A high time resolution study of boundary layer ozone chemistry and dynamics over the Arctic Ocean near Alert, Nunavut, Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 32, L08809, doi:10.1029/2004GL022098, 2005. (Pubitemid 41043291)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Morin, S.1    Honninger, G.2    Staebler, R.M.3    Bottenheim, J.W.4
  • 105
    • 57949099980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion events: A status report
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-7317-2008
    • Morin, S., Marion, G. M., von Glasow, R., Voisin, D., Bouchez, J., and Savarino, J.: Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion events: a status report, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7317-7324, doi:10.5194/acp-8- 7317-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 7317-7324
    • Morin, S.1    Marion, G.M.2    Von Glasow, R.3    Voisin, D.4    Bouchez, J.5    Savarino, J.6
  • 106
    • 0029473548 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the release of halogens from sea-salt particles by free radical reactions
    • Mozurkewich, M.: Mechanisms for the release of halogens from sea-salt particles by free radical reactions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14199-14207, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 14199-14207
    • Mozurkewich, M.1
  • 107
    • 0027083795 scopus 로고
    • Variations of tropospheric ozone concentration over Syowa Station, Antarctica
    • Murayama, S., Nakazawa, T., Tanaka, M., Aoki, S., and Kawaguchi, S.: Variations in tropospheric ozone concentration over Syowa Station, Antarctica, Tellus, 44B, 262-272, 1992. (Pubitemid 23374515)
    • (1992) Tellus, Series B , vol.44 B , Issue.4 , pp. 262-272
    • Murayama, S.1    Nakazawa, T.2    Tanaka, M.3    Aoki, S.4    Kawaguchi, S.5
  • 108
    • 79953055671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of gas-phase bromine from interaction of ozone with frozen and liquid NaCl/NaBr solutions: Quantitative separation of surficial chemistry from bulk-phase reaction
    • doi:10.1021/jp200074u
    • Oldridge, N. W. and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Formation of gas-phase bromine from interaction of ozone with frozen and liquid NaCl/NaBr solutions: Quantitative separation of surficial chemistry from bulk-phase reaction, J. Phys. Chem. A, 115, 2590- 2598, doi:10.1021/jp200074u, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.115 , pp. 2590-2598
    • Oldridge, N.W.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 109
    • 0019379717 scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone measurements in clean air
    • Oltmans, S. J.: Surface ozone measurements in clean air, J. Geo-phys. Res., 86, 1174-1180, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Oltmans, S.J.1
  • 111
    • 33646854571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the GEM-AQ air quality model during the Québec smoke event of 2002: Analysis of extensive and intensive optical disparities
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.006, PII S1352231006002561
    • O'Neill, N. T., Campanelli, M., Lupu, A., Thulasiraman, S., Reid, J. S., Aubé, M., Neary, L., Kaminski, J. W., and McConnell, J. C.: Evaluation of the GEM-AQ air quality model during the Québec smoke event of 2002: Analysis of extensive and intensive optical disparities, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3737-3749, 2006. (Pubitemid 43776805)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.20 , pp. 3737-3749
    • O'Neill, N.T.1    Campanelli, M.2    Lupu, A.3    Thulasiraman, S.4    Reid, J.S.5    Aube, M.6    Neary, L.7    Kaminski, J.W.8    McConnell, J.C.9
  • 113
    • 35948951145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future regional Arctic sea ice declines
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL030808
    • Overland, J. E. and Wang, M.: Future regional Arctic sea ice declines, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17705, doi:10.1029/2007GL030808, 2007. (Pubitemid 350065274)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.17
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.2
  • 114
    • 0028572976 scopus 로고
    • Surface characteristics of lead ice
    • Perovich, D. K. and Richter-Menge, J. A.: Surface characteristics of lead ice, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16341-16350, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16341-16350
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Richter-Menge, J.A.2
  • 115
    • 0034744807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of rapid photochemical destruction of ozone in snowpack interstitial air
    • Peterson, M. and Honrath, R.: Observations of rapid photochemical destruction of ozone in snowpack interstitial air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 511-514, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 511-514
    • Peterson, M.1    Honrath, R.2
  • 116
    • 43449096336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential importance of frost flowers, recycling on snow, and open leads for ozone depletion events
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-2437-2008
    • Piot, M. and von Glasow, R.: The potential importance of frost flowers, recycling on snow, and open leads for ozone depletion events, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2437-2467, doi:10.5194/acp-8-2437-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 2437-2467
    • Piot, M.1    Von Glasow, R.2
  • 117
    • 77951079750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of halogen species in the Amundsen Gulf, Arctic, by active long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0912231107
    • Pöhler, D., Vogel, L., Frieß, U., and Platt, U.: Observation of halogen species in the Amundsen Gulf, Arctic, by active long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 107, 6582-6587, doi:10.1073/pnas.0912231107, 2010.
    • (2010) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 6582-6587
    • Pöhler, D.1    Vogel, L.2    Frieß, U.3    Platt, U.4
  • 118
    • 0033585960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon measurements during tropospheric ozone depletion events: Evidence for halogen atom chemistry
    • Ramacher, B., Rudolph, J., and Koppmann, R.: Hydrocarbon measurements during tropospheric ozone depletion events: Evidence for halogen atom chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3633-3653, 1999. (Pubitemid 29298437)
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 3633-3653
    • Ramacher, B.1    Rudolph, J.2    Koppmann, R.3
  • 119
    • 85080837719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers: Implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation
    • DOI 10.1029/2002JD002492
    • Rankin, A. M., Wolff, E. W., and Martin, S.: Frost flowers: Implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4683, doi:10.1029/2002JD002492, 2002. (Pubitemid 43197276)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 41-415
    • Rankin, A.M.1    Wolff, E.W.2    Martin, S.3
  • 121
    • 0032129124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOME observations of tropospheric BrO in Northern Hemispheric spring and summer 1997
    • Richter, A., Wittrock, F., Eisinger, M., and Burrows, J. P.: GOME observations of tropospheric BrO in northern hemispheric spring and summer 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2683-2686, 1998. (Pubitemid 29126162)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.14 , pp. 2683-2686
    • Richter, A.1    Wittrock, F.2    Eisinger, M.3    Burrows, J.P.4
  • 122
    • 0036601202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOME measurements of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO
    • DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00123-0, PII S0273117702001230, Remote sensing of trace constituents in the lower stratosphere, troposphere and the earths surface
    • Richter, A., Wittrock, F., Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., and Burrows, J.: GOME measurements of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO, Adv. Space Res., 29, 1667-1672, 2002. (Pubitemid 34781375)
    • (2002) Advances in Space Research , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1667-1672
    • Richter, A.1    Wittrock, F.2    Ladstatter-Weissenmayer, A.3    Burrows, J.P.4
  • 123
    • 0027805017 scopus 로고
    • The tensile strength of first-year sea ice
    • Richter-Menge, J. A. and Jones, K. F.: The tensible strength of first-year sea ice, J. Glaciol., 39, 609-618, 1993. (Pubitemid 24430971)
    • (1993) Journal of Glaciology , vol.39 , Issue.133 , pp. 609-618
    • Richter-Menge, J.A.1    Jones, K.F.2
  • 124
    • 0035678277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of molecular chlorine in dark condition: Heterogeneous reaction ozone with sea salt in the presence of ferric ion
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013722
    • Sadanaga, Y., Hirokawa, J., and Akimoto, H.: Formation of molecular chlorine in dark condition: Heterogeneous reaction of ozone with sea salt in the presence of ferric ion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4433-4436, 2001. (Pubitemid 34046079)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.23 , pp. 4433-4436
    • Sadanaga, Y.1    Hirokawa, J.2    Akimoto, H.3
  • 129
    • 57949099980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing the bromide/alkalinity ratio for a follow-up discussion on Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion events: A status report
    • Morin et al.
    • Sander, R. and Morin, S.: Introducing the bromide/alkalinity ratio for a follow-up discussion on "Precipitation of salts in freezing seawater and ozone depletion events: a status report", by Morin et al., published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7317-7324, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 7317-7324
    • Sander, R.1    Morin, S.2
  • 130
    • 77955786567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7655-2010
    • Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7655-7658, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7655-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7655-7658
  • 131
    • 15544363624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA
    • Sander, R., Kerkweg, A., Jöckel, P., and Lelieveld, J.: Technical note: The new comprehensive atmospheric chemistry module MECCA, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 445-450, doi:10.5194/acp-5-445-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40405295)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-450
    • Sander, R.1    Kerkweg, A.2    Jockel, P.3    Lelieveld, J.4
  • 132
    • 33750168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate precipitation in brine - A potential trigger for tropospheric ozone depletion events
    • Sander, R., Burrows, J., and Kaleschke, L.: Carbonate precipitation in brine - a potential trigger for tropospheric ozone depletion events, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4653-4658, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4653-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44600870)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4653-4658
    • Sander, R.1    Burrows, J.2    Kaleschke, L.3
  • 133
    • 0346069104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the lower stratospheric age spectra derived from a general circulation model and two data assimilation systems
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002652
    • Schoeberl, M. R., Douglass, A. R., Zhu, Z., and Pawson, S.: A comparison of the lower stratospheric age spectra derived from a general circulation model and two data assimilation systems, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D3), 4113, doi:10.1029/2002JD002652, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4113
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Douglass, A.R.2    Zhu, Z.3    Pawson, S.4
  • 136
    • 33645104305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties derived from surface-based sensors at SHEBA
    • Shupe, M. D., Matrosov, S. Y., and Uttal, T.: Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties derived from surface-based sensors at SHEBA, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 697-711, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 697-711
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Matrosov, S.Y.2    Uttal, T.3
  • 137
    • 19744373064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogens in the coastal snow pack near Barrow, Alaska: Evidence for active bromine air-snow chemistry during springtime
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL021748, L04811
    • Simpson, W. R., Alvarez-Aviles, L., Douglas, T. A., Sturm, M., and Domine, F.: Halogens in the coastal snow pack near Barrow, Alaska: Evidence for active bromine air-snow chemistry during springtime, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04811, doi:10.1029/2004GL021748, 2005. (Pubitemid 40746890)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Simpson, W.R.1    Alvarez-Aviles, L.2    Douglas, T.A.3    Sturm, M.4    Domine, F.5
  • 138
    • 33846962102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-year sea-ice contact predicts bromine monoxide (BrO) levels at Barrow, Alaska better than potential frost flower contact
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-621-2007
    • Simpson, W. R., Carlson, D., Hönninger, G., Douglas, T. A., Sturm, M., Perovich, D., and Platt, U.: First-year sea-ice contact predicts bromine monoxide (BrO) levels at Barrow, Alaska better than potential frost flower contact, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 621-627, doi:10.5194/acp-7-621-2007, 2007a.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 621-627
    • Simpson, W.R.1    Carlson, D.2    Hönninger, G.3    Douglas, T.A.4    Sturm, M.5    Perovich, D.6    Platt, U.7
  • 139
    • 34548274637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogens and their role in polar boundary-layer ozone depletion
    • Simpson, W. R., von Glasow, R., Riedel, K., Anderson, P., Ariya, P., Bottenheim, J., Burrows, J., Carpenter, L., Frieß, U., Goodsite, M. E., Heard, D., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H.-W., Kaleschke, L., Neff, B., Plane, J., Platt, U., Richter, A., Roscoe, H., Sander, R., Shepson, P., Sodeau, J., Steffen, A., Wagner, T., and Wolff, E.: Halogens and their role in polar boundary-layer ozone depletion, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4375-4418, 2007b. (Pubitemid 47325998)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.16 , pp. 4375-4418
    • Simpson, W.R.1    Von Glasow, R.2    Riedel, K.3    Anderson, P.4    Ariya, P.5    Bottenheim, J.6
  • 142
    • 0029668403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer ozone depletion as seen in the Norwegian Arctic in spring
    • Solberg, S., Schmidbauer, N., Semb, A., Stordal, F., and Hov, O.: Boundary-layer ozone depletion as seen in the Norwegian Arctic in spring, J. Atmos. Chem., 23, 301-332, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 301-332
    • Solberg, S.1    Schmidbauer, N.2    Semb, A.3    Stordal, F.4    Hov, O.5
  • 143
    • 0036282844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular halogens before and during ozone depletion events in the Arctic at polar sunrise: Concentrations and sources
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00125-5, PII S1352231002001255
    • Spicer, C. W., Plastridge, R. A., Foster, K. L., Finlayson-Pitts, B. J., Bottenheim, J. W., Grannas, A. M., and Shepson, P. B.: Molecular halogens before and during ozone depletion events in the Arctic at polar sunrise: concentrations and sources, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2721-2731, 2002. (Pubitemid 34628362)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2721-2731
    • Spicer, C.W.1    Plastridge, R.A.2    Foster, K.L.3    Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.4    Bottenheim, J.W.5    Grannas, A.M.6    Shepson, P.B.7
  • 145
    • 0030427814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface energy fluxes of Arctic winter sea ice in Barrow Strait
    • Steffen, K. and DeMaria, T.: Surface energy fluxes of Arctic winter sea ice in Barrow Strait, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 2067-2079, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 2067-2079
    • Steffen, K.1    Demaria, T.2
  • 146
    • 0000641369 scopus 로고
    • The Estimation of Geophysical Parameters Using Passive Microwave Algorithms
    • edited by: Carsey, F. D. chap. 10, Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • Steffen, K., Key, J., Cavalieri, D. J., Comiso, J., Gloersen, P., Germain, K. S., and Rubinstein, I.: The Estimation of Geophysical Parameters Using Passive Microwave Algorithms, in: Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice, edited by: Carsey, F. D., vol. 68, chap. 10, Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union, 1992.
    • (1992) Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice , vol.68
    • Steffen, K.1    Key, J.2    Cavalieri, D.J.3    Comiso, J.4    Gloersen, P.5    Germain, K.S.6    Rubinstein, I.7
  • 148
    • 34249020411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in the Arctic melt season
    • DOI 10.3189/172756406781811583
    • Stroeve, J., Markus, T., Meier, W. N., and Miller, J.: Recent changes in the Arctic melt season, Ann. Glaciol., 44, 367-374, 2006. (Pubitemid 46795649)
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 367-374
    • Stroeve, J.1    Markus, T.2    Meier, W.N.3    Miller, J.4
  • 149
    • 0036286740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic attributes of Arctic boundary layer ozone depletion
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00114-0, PII S1352231002001140
    • Strong, C., Fuentes, J. D., Davis, R. E., and Bottenheim, J. W.: Thermodynamic attributes of Arctic boundary layer ozone depletion, Atmos. Environ., 36, 2641-2652, 2002. (Pubitemid 34628357)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2641-2652
    • Strong, C.1    Fuentes, J.D.2    Davis, R.E.3    Bottenheim, J.W.4
  • 150
    • 39349107528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and transport of photooxidants over Europe during the July 2006 heat wave -observations and GEM-AQ model simulations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-721-2008
    • Struzewska, J. and Kaminski, J. W.: Formation and transport of photooxidants over Europe during the July 2006 heat wave -observations and GEM-AQ model simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 721-736, doi:10.5194/acp-8-721- 2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 721-736
    • Struzewska, J.1    Kaminski, J.W.2
  • 151
    • 0023824223 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine, bromine and iodine in Arctic aerosols
    • Sturges, W. T. and Barrie, L. A.: Chlorine, bromine and iodine in arctic aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 22, 1179-1194, 1988. (Pubitemid 19298722)
    • (1988) Atmospheric Environment , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1194
    • Sturges, W.T.1    Barrie, L.A.2
  • 152
    • 0030232721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocatalytic release of bromine from Arctic snow pack during polar sunrise
    • Tang, T. and McConnell, J. C.: Autocatalytic release of bromine from Arctic snow pack during polar sunrise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2633-2636, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2633-2636
    • Tang, T.1    McConnell, J.C.2
  • 153
    • 1442281385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface ozone depletion episodes in the Arctic and Antarctic from historical ozonesonde records
    • doi:10.5194/acp-2-197-2002
    • Tarasick, D. W. and Bottenheim, J. W.: Surface ozone depletion episodes in the Arctic and Antarctic from historical ozonesonde records, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 197-205, doi:10.5194/acp-2-197-2002, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 197-205
    • Tarasick, D.W.1    Bottenheim, J.W.2
  • 155
    • 84864516052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling chemistry in and above snow at Summit, Greenland Part 1: Model description and results
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-10-30927-2010
    • Thomas, J. L., Stutz, J., Lefer, B., Huey, L. G., Toyota, K., Dibb, J. E., and von Glasow, R.: Modeling chemistry in and above snow at Summit, Greenland Part 1: Model description and results, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 30927-30 970, doi:10.5194/acpd-10-30927-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.10 , pp. 30927-30970
    • Thomas, J.L.1    Stutz, J.2    Lefer, B.3    Huey, L.G.4    Toyota, K.5    Dibb, J.E.6    Von Glasow, R.7
  • 157
    • 0036285873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of snowfall in the high Arctic: 1990-1994
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00115-2, PII S1352231002001152
    • Toom-Sauntry, D. and Barrie, L. A.: Chemical composition of snowfall in the high Arctic: 1990-1994, Atmos. Envion., 36, 2683-2693, 2002. (Pubitemid 34628360)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.15-16 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Toom-Sauntry, D.1    Barrie, L.A.2
  • 158
    • 7244240727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A box model study on photochemical interactions between VOCs and reactive halogen species in the marine boundary layer
    • doi:10.5194/acp-4-1961-2004
    • Toyota, K., Kanaya, Y., Takahashi, M., and Akimoto, H.: A box model study on photochemical interactions between VOCs and reactive halogen species in the marine boundary layer, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1961-1987, doi:10.5194/acp-4- 1961-2004, 2004.
    • (2004) At-mos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 1961-1987
    • Toyota, K.1    Kanaya, Y.2    Takahashi, M.3    Akimoto, H.4
  • 159
    • 0031413156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOAS-observation of halogen radical-catalysed arctic boundary layer ozone destruction during the ARCTOC-campaigns, 1995 and 1996 in Ny-A? lesund, Spitsbergen
    • Tuckermann, M., Ackermann, R., Göltz, C., Lorenzen-schmidt, H., Senne, T., Stutz, J., Trost, B., Unold, W., and Platt, U.: DOAS-observation of halogen radical-catalysed arctic boundary layer ozone destruction during the ARCTOC-campaigns 1995 and 1996 in Ny-A? lesund, Spitsbergen, Tellus, 49B, 533-555, 1997.
    • (1997) Tellus , vol.49 B , pp. 533-555
    • Tuckermann, M.1    Ackermann, R.2    Göltz, C.3    Lorenzen-Schmidt, H.4    Senne, T.5    Stutz, J.6    Trost, B.7    Unold, W.8    Platt, U.9
  • 160
    • 78249231465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do satellite backscatter ultraviolet and visible spectrometers see over snow and ice? A study of clouds and ozone using the A-train
    • doi:10.5194/amt-3-619-2010
    • Vasilkov, A. P., Joiner, J., Haffner, D., Bhartia, P. K., and Spurr, R. J. D.: What do satellite backscatter ultraviolet and visible spectrometers see over snow and ice? A study of clouds and ozone using the A-train, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 619-629, doi:10.5194/amt-3-619-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.3 , pp. 619-629
    • Vasilkov, A.P.1    Joiner, J.2    Haffner, D.3    Bhartia, P.K.4    Spurr, R.J.D.5
  • 161
    • 0029662818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Vogt, R., Crutzen, P. J., and Sander, R.: A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer, Nature, 383, 327-330, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 327-330
    • Vogt, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Sander, R.3
  • 162
    • 72049083969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How different would tropospheric oxidation be over an ice-free Arctic?
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL040541
    • Voulgarakis, A., Yang, X., and Pyle, J. A.: How different would tropospheric oxidation be over an ice-free Arctic?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23807, doi:10.1029/2009GL040541, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Voulgarakis, A.1    Yang, X.2    Pyle, J.A.3
  • 163
    • 0032189048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite mapping of enhanced BrO concentrations in the troposphere
    • DOI 10.1038/26723
    • Wagner, T. and Platt, U.: Satellite mapping of enhanced BrO concentrations in the troposphere, Nature, 395, 486-490, 1998. (Pubitemid 28462439)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6701 , pp. 486-490
    • Wagner, T.1    Platt, U.2
  • 164
    • 0035201798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of enhanced boundary layer BrO concentrations measured by the GOME instrument aboard ERS-2
    • Wagner, T., Leue, C., Wenig, M., Pfeilsticker, K., and Platt, U.: Spatial and temporal distribution of enhanced boundary layer BrO concentrations measured by the GOME instrument aboard ERS-2, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24225-24235, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 24225-24235
    • Wagner, T.1    Leue, C.2    Wenig, M.3    Pfeilsticker, K.4    Platt, U.5
  • 166
    • 67449126557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years?
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL037820
    • Wang, M. and Overland, J. E.: A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L07502, doi:10.1029/2009GL037820, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Wang, M.1    Overland, J.E.2
  • 167
    • 0033611536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry - Bromine explosion
    • Wennberg, P.: Atmospheric chemistry - Bromine explosion, Nature, 397, 299-301, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 299-301
    • Wennberg, P.1
  • 168
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M. L.: Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.L.1
  • 169
    • 0031959879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone depletion in polar regions. A comparison of observations in the Arctic and Antarctic
    • Wessel, S., Aoki, S., Winkler, P., Weller, R., Herber, A., Gernandt, H., and Schrems, O.: Tropospheric ozone depletion in polar regions. A comparison of observations in the Arctic and Antarctic, Tellus, 50B, 34-50, 1998.
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 B , pp. 34-50
    • Wessel, S.1    Aoki, S.2    Winkler, P.3    Weller, R.4    Herber, A.5    Gernandt, H.6    Schrems, O.7
  • 172
    • 56449113908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea salt aerosol production and bromine release: Role of snow on sea ice
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034536
    • Yang, X., Pyle, J. A., and Cox, R. A.: Sea salt aerosol production and bromine release: Role of snow on sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16815, doi:10.1029/2008GL034536, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Yang, X.1    Pyle, J.A.2    Cox, R.A.3
  • 173
    • 77956014985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-sourced bromine and its implications for polar tropospheric ozone
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7763-2010
    • Yang, X., Pyle, J. A., Cox, R. A., Theys, N., and Van Roozen-dael, M.: Snow-sourced bromine and its implications for polar tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7763-7773, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7763-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7763-7773
    • Yang, X.1    Pyle, J.A.2    Cox, R.A.3    Theys, N.4    Van Roozen-Dael, M.5
  • 174
    • 0025586861 scopus 로고
    • Surface layer ozone above the Weddell Sea during the Antarctic spring
    • Yurganov, L. N.: Surface layer ozone above the Weddell Sea during the Antarctic spring, Antarctic Science, 2, 169-174, 1990.
    • (1990) Antarctic Science , vol.2 , pp. 169-174
    • Yurganov, L.N.1
  • 175
    • 1642602290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread persistent near-surface ozone depletion at northern high latitude in spring
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018587
    • Zeng, T., Wang, Y., Chance, K., Browell, E. V., Ridley, B. A., and Atlas, E. L.: Widespread persistent near-surface ozone depletion at northern high latitude in spring, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(24), 2298, doi:10.1029/2003GL018587, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.24 , pp. 2298
    • Zeng, T.1    Wang, Y.2    Chance, K.3    Browell, E.V.4    Ridley, B.A.5    Atlas, E.L.6
  • 177
    • 0036006901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling gaseous dry deposition in AURAMS: A unified regional air-quality modelling system
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00447-2, PII S1352231001004472
    • Zhang, L., Moran, M. D., Makar, P. A., Brook, J. R., and Gong, S.: Modelling gaseous dry deposition in AURAMS: a unified regional air-quality modelling system, Atmos. Environ., 36, 537-560, 2002. (Pubitemid 34013706)
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-560
    • Zhang, L.1    Moran, M.D.2    Makar, P.A.3    Brook, J.R.4    Gong, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.