Experimental verification of gas phase bromine enrichment in reactions of HOBr with sea salt doped ice surfaces

Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft/Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Volumn 101, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 975-977

  Kirchner, U ^a   Benter, Th ^a   Schindler, R N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Chemical kinetics; Elementary reactions; Surfaces

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000563157     PISSN: 0940483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19971010614     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. S.J. Oltmans and W.D. Kamhyr, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 5229 (1986).
2. L.A. Barrie, J.W. Bottenheim, R.C. Schnell, P.J. Crutzen, and R.A. Rasmussen, Nature 334, 138 (1988).
3. J.W. Bottenheim, L.A. Barrie, E. Atlas, L.E. Heidt, H. Niki, R.A. Rasmussen, and P.B. Shepson, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 18555 (1990).
4. R.E. Mickle, J.W. Bottenheim, W.R. Leaitch, and F.W.J. Evans, Atmos. Environ. 23, 2443 (1989).
5. S.J. Oltmans, P.J. Sheridan, R.C. Schnell, R.E. Peterson, J.W. Winchester, L.A. Barrie, J.D. Kahl, and W.D. Komhyr, Atmos. Environ. 23, 2431 (1989).
6. J.C. McConnell, G.S. Henderson, L.A. Barrie, J. Bottenheim, H. Niki, C.H. Langford, and E.M.J. Templeton, Nature 355, 150 (1992).
7. J.F. Power, D.K. Sharma, C.H. Langford, R. Bonneau, and J. Joussot-Dubien, in: Photochemistry of Environmental Aquatic Systems, p. 157, ed. by R. Zika, 1987.
8. S.M. Fan and D. J. Jacob, Nature 359, 522 (1992).
9. M. Eigen and K. Kustin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 1355 (1962).
10. M. Hausmann and U. Platt, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25399 (1994).
11. M. Mozurkewich, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 14199 (1995).
12. R. Vogt, P. J. Crutzen, and R. Sander, Nature 383, 327 (1996).
13. T. Tang and J.C. McConnell, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2633 (1996).
14. J.P.D. Abbatt, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 665 (1994).
15. T.P.W. Jungkamp, A. Kukui, and R.N. Schindler, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 99, 1057 (1995).
16. A. Kukui, U. Kirchner, Th. Benter, and R.N. Schindler, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 100, 455 (1996).
17. Th. Benter, U. Eggers, H. Kaminski, and R.N. Schindler, unpublished.
18. U. Kirchner, Th. Benter, and R.N. Schindler, in preparation.
19. D.W. Margerum, P.N. Dickson, J.C. Nagy, K. Kumar, C.P. Bowers, and K.D. Fogelman, Inorg. Chem. 25, 4900 (1986).
20. Y.L. Wang, J.C. Nagy, and D.W. Margerum, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 7828 (1989).
21. R.C. Troy, M.D. Kelly, J.C. Nagy, and D.W. Margerum, Inorg. Chem. 30, 4838 (1991).
22. T.X. Wang, M.D. Kelly, J.N. Cooper, R.C. Beckwith, and D.W. Margerum, Inorg. Chem. 33, 5872 (1994).