메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 305-317

Phthalates and child health;Fitalatlar ve çocuk saǧliǧi

Author keywords

Child; Endocrine disruptor; Environment; Health; Phthalate

Indexed keywords

COSMETIC; PHTHALIC ACID; PLASTIC;

EID: 79955148053     PISSN: 00100161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0034029020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: Prepubertal exposures and effects on sexual maturation and thyroid function in the male rat. A focus on the EDSTAC recommendations
    • Endocrine Disrupter Screening and Testing Advisory Committee
    • Stoker TE, Parks LG, Gray LE, Cooper RL. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: prepubertal exposures and effects on sexual maturation and thyroid function in the male rat. A focus on the EDSTAC recommendations. Endocrine Disrupter Screening and Testing Advisory Committee. Crit Rev Toxicol 2000; 30: 197-252.
    • (2000) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 197-252
    • Stoker, T.E.1    Parks, L.G.2    Gray, L.E.3    Cooper, R.L.4
  • 3
    • 0034989592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental signaling: What embryos and evolution teach us about endocrine disrupting chemicals
    • DOI 10.1210/er.22.3.319
    • McLachlan JA. Environmental signaling: What embryos and evolution teach us about endocrine disrupting chemicals. Endocrine Rev 2001; 22: 319-341. (Pubitemid 32554362)
    • (2001) Endocrine Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-341
    • McLachlan, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 0030162929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK panics over phthalates in babymilk formulae
    • Bradbury J. UK panics over phthalates in babymilk formulae. Lancet 1996; 347: 1541.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1541
    • Bradbury, J.1
  • 5
    • 0030878626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental fate of phthalate esters: A literature review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00195-1, PII S0045653597001951
    • Staples CA, Peterson DR, Parkerton TF, Adams WJ. The environmental fate of phthalate esters: a literature review. Chemosphere 1997; 35: 667-749. (Pubitemid 27343167)
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-749
    • Staples, C.A.1    Peterson, D.R.2    Parkerton, T.F.3    Adams, W.J.4
  • 6
    • 0041304143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Atlanta: GE
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological profile for di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Atlanta: GE, 2002.
    • (2002) Toxicological Profile for Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate
  • 8
    • 25644445313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring phthalate exposure in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cccn.2005.05.003, PII S0009898105002998
    • Latini G. Monitoring phthalate exposure in humans. Clinica Chimica Acta 2005; 361: 20-29. (Pubitemid 41382607)
    • (2005) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.361 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 20-29
    • Latini, G.1
  • 9
    • 84975760234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of critical exposure pathways
    • CA Staples (ed). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Clark K, Cousins IT, Mackay D. Assessment of critical exposure pathways. In: CA Staples (ed). The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2003: 227-262.
    • (2003) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry , pp. 227-262
    • Clark, K.1    Cousins, I.T.2    Mackay, D.3
  • 10
    • 0037977838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric exposure and potential toxicity of phthalate plasticizers
    • Committee on Environmental Health Pediatrics
    • Shea KM, Committee on Environmental Health Pediatrics. Pediatric exposure and potential toxicity of phthalate plasticizers. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 1467-1474.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Shea, K.M.1
  • 11
    • 0037345870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the daily intake of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and other phthalates in the general population
    • DOI 10.1078/1438-4639-00205
    • Koch HM, Drexler H, Angerer J. An estimation of the daily intake of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and other phthalates in the general population. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2003; 206: 77-83. (Pubitemid 36356389)
    • (2003) International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health , vol.206 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-83
    • Koch, H.M.1    Drexler, H.2    Angerer, J.3
  • 13
    • 74049086375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Toxicology Program. Center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction November NIH Publication No. 06-4476
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Toxicology Program. Center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction. NTP-CERHR Monograph on the potential human reproductive and developmental effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). November 2006 NIH Publication No. 06-4476.
    • (2006) NTP-CERHR Monograph on the Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP)
  • 14
    • 0015537758 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of DEHP and its action on lipid metabolism
    • Stein MS, Caasi PI, Nair PP Some aspects of DEHP and its action on lipid metabolism. Environ Health Perspect 1973; 3: 149-152.
    • (1973) Environ Health Perspect , vol.3 , pp. 149-152
    • Stein, M.S.1    Caasi, P.I.2    Nair, P.P.3
  • 15
    • 22844433529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New metabolites of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) in human urine and serum after single oral doses of deuterium-labelled DEHP
    • DOI 10.1007/s00204-004-0642-4
    • Koch HM, Bolt HM, Preuss R, Angerer J. New metabolites of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in human urine and serum after single oral doses of deuterium labelled DEHP. Arch Toxicol 2005; 79: 367-376. (Pubitemid 41040172)
    • (2005) Archives of Toxicology , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 367-376
    • Koch, H.M.1    Bolt, H.M.2    Preuss, R.3    Angerer, J.4
  • 17
    • 0000100846 scopus 로고
    • Acute and subacute toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate with note upon its metabolism
    • Shaffer CB, Carpenter CP, Smyth HJ. Acute and subacute toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate with note upon its metabolism. J Ind Hyg Toxicol 1945; 27: 130-135.
    • (1945) J Ind Hyg Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 130-135
    • Shaffer, C.B.1    Carpenter, C.P.2    Smyth, H.J.3
  • 18
    • 0030989774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic oral toxicity of di-n-octyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-6915(96)00064-6, PII S0278691596000646
    • Poon R, Lecavalier P, Mueller R, et al. Subchronic oral toxicity of di-n-octyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in the rat. Food Chem Toxicol 1997; 35: 225-239. (Pubitemid 27187457)
    • (1997) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-239
    • Poon, R.1    Lecavalier, P.2    Mueller, R.3    Valli, V.E.4    Procter, B.G.5    Chu, I.6
  • 19
    • 0028366071 scopus 로고
    • 12 derivative adenosylcobalamin
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00214153
    • Oishi S. Prevention of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced testicular atrophy in rats by coadministration of the vitamin B12 derivative adenosylcobalamin. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1994; 26: 497-503. (Pubitemid 24180468)
    • (1994) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-503
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 21
    • 0023197039 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effects of four phthalic acid esters in the mouse
    • DOI 10.1016/0041-008X(87)90011-1
    • Lamb JC, Chapin RE, Teague J, et al. Reproductive effects of four phthalic acid esters in the mouse. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1987; 88: 255-269. (Pubitemid 17067909)
    • (1987) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-269
    • Lamb IV, J.C.1    Chapin, R.E.2    Teague, J.3
  • 22
    • 33748945160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study following in utero and lactational exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP): Non-monotonic dose-response and low dose effects on rat brain aromatase activity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2006.07.022, PII S0300483X06004720
    • Andrade AJ, Grande SW, Talsness CE, Grote K, Chahoud I. A dose response study following in utero and lactational exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP): non-monotonic dose-response and low dose effects on rat brain aromatase activity. Toxicology 2006; 227: 185-192. (Pubitemid 44429936)
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.227 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-192
    • Andrade, A.J.M.1    Grande, S.W.2    Talsness, C.E.3    Grote, K.4    Chahoud, I.5
  • 23
    • 0023620795 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate through rat milk and effects on milk composition and the mammary glands
    • Dostal LA, Weaver RP, Schweiz BA. Transfer of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate through rat milk and effects on milk composition and the mammary glands. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1987b; 91: 315-325.
    • (1987) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.91 , pp. 315-325
    • Dostal, L.A.1    Weaver, R.P.2    Schweiz, B.A.3
  • 24
    • 0034523473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHR BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat
    • Gray LE Jr, Ostby J, Furr J, Price M, Veeramachaneni DN, Parks L. Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHR BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat. Toxicol Sci 2000; 58: 350-365.
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.58 , pp. 350-365
    • Gray Jr., L.E.1    Ostby, J.2    Furr, J.3    Price, M.4    Veeramachaneni, D.N.5    Parks, L.6
  • 26
    • 0034521058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/58.2.339
    • Parks LG, Ostby JS, Lambright CR, et al. The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat. Toxicol Sci 2000; 58: 339-349. (Pubitemid 32042432)
    • (2000) Toxicological Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-349
    • Parks, L.G.1    Ostby, J.S.2    Lambright, C.R.3    Abbott, B.D.4    Klinefelter, G.R.5    Barlow, N.J.6    Gray Jr., L.E.7
  • 27
    • 33645231471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): Human metabolism and internal exposure - An update and latest results
    • Koch HM, Preuss R, Angerer J. Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): human metabolism and internal exposure - an update and latest results. Int J Androl 2006; 29: 155-165.
    • (2006) Int J Androl , vol.29 , pp. 155-165
    • Koch, H.M.1    Preuss, R.2    Angerer, J.3
  • 28
    • 23744469802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure
    • Study for Future Families Research Team
    • Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, et al. Study for Future Families Research Team. Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure. Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113: 1056-1061.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Swan, S.H.1    Main, K.M.2    Liu, F.3
  • 29
    • 0037963657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plasma concentrations of di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate in women with endometriosis
    • Cobellis L, Latin G, DeFelice C, et al. High plasma concentrations of di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate in women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1512-1515.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Cobellis, L.1    Latin, G.2    DeFelice, C.3
  • 30
    • 33645985512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of phthalate esters with endometriosis in Indian women
    • Reddy BS, Rozati R, Reddy BV, Raman NV. Association of phthalate esters with endometriosis in Indian women. BJOG 2006; 113: 515-520.
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.113 , pp. 515-520
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Rozati, R.2    Reddy, B.V.3    Raman, N.V.4
  • 31
    • 14644435169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiandrogenic effects in male rats perinatally exposed to a mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
    • DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.11.005
    • Jarfelt K, Dalgaard M, Hass U, Borch J, Jacobsen H, Ladefoged O. Antiandrogenic effects in male rats perinatally exposed to a mixture of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate. Reprod Toxicol 2005; 19: 505-515. (Pubitemid 40313606)
    • (2005) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-515
    • Jarfelt, K.1    Dalgaard, M.2    Hass, U.3    Borch, J.4    Jacobsen, H.5    Ladefoged, O.6
  • 32
    • 33750482232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered semen quality in relation to urinary concentrations of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ede.0000235996.89953.d7, PII 0000164820061100000014
    • Hauser R, Meeker JD, Duty S, Silva MJ, Calafat AM. Altered semen quality in relation to urinary concentrations of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites. Epidemiology 2006; 17: 682-691. (Pubitemid 44655605)
    • (2006) Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-691
    • Hauser, R.1    Meeker, J.D.2    Duty, S.3    Silva, M.J.4    Calafat, A.M.5
  • 33
    • 10044252197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifelong exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces tumors in liver and testes of Sprague-Dawley rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2004.07.016, PII S0300483X04004196
    • Voss C, Zerban H, Bannasch R Berger MR. Lifelong exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces tumors in liver and testes of Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicology 2005; 206: 359-371. (Pubitemid 39601021)
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.206 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-371
    • Voss, C.1    Zerban, H.2    Bannasch, P.3    Berger, M.R.4
  • 35
    • 0023846069 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the thyroids of rats treated for long periods with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or with hypolipidaemic agents
    • Price SC, Chescoe D, Grasso P, et al. Alterations in the thyroids of rats treated for long periods with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or with hypolipidaemic agents. Toxicol Lett 1988; 40: 37-46.
    • (1988) Toxicol Lett , vol.40 , pp. 37-46
    • Price, S.C.1    Chescoe, D.2    Grasso, P.3
  • 36
    • 0020444298 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenicity of dietary di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in
    • Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice.
    • Kluwe WM, Haseman JK, Douglas JF, et al. The carcinogenicity of dietary di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. J Toxicol Environ Health 1982; 10: 797-815.
    • (1982) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.10 , pp. 797-815
    • Kluwe, W.M.1    Haseman, J.K.2    Douglas, J.F.3
  • 37
    • 0033767327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development
    • Colon I, Caro D, Bourdony CJ, Rosario O. Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development. Environ Health Perspect 2000; 108: 895-900.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 895-900
    • Colon, I.1    Caro, D.2    Bourdony, C.J.3    Rosario, O.4
  • 38
    • 41649084091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the di-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate level of girl serum related with precocious puberty in Shanghai
    • Qiao L, Zheng L, Cai D. Study on the di-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate level of girl serum related with precocious puberty in Shanghai. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 2007; 36: 93-95.
    • (2007) Wei Sheng Yan Jiu , vol.36 , pp. 93-95
    • Qiao, L.1    Zheng, L.2    Cai, D.3
  • 40
    • 4644229324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of adolescents exposed to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support
    • Rais-Bahrami K, Nunez S, Revenis ME, Luban NL, Short BL. Follow-up study of adolescents exposed to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Environ Health Perspect 2004; 112: 1339-1340.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1339-1340
    • Rais-Bahrami, K.1    Nunez, S.2    Revenis, M.E.3    Luban, N.L.4    Short, B.L.5
  • 41
    • 8444237811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phthalates inhibit tamoxifen-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1080/15287390490514750
    • Kim IY, Han SY, Moon A. Phthalates inhibit tamoxifen-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2004; 67: 2025-2035. (Pubitemid 39488871)
    • (2004) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A , vol.67 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 2025-2035
    • In, Y.K.1    Soon, Y.H.2    Moon, A.3
  • 44
    • 0023125575 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic peroxisome proliferation and hypolipidemic effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in neonatal and adult rats
    • DOI 10.1016/0041-008X(87)90086-X
    • Dostal LA, Jenkins WL, Schwetz BA. Hepatic peroxisome proliferation and hypolipidemic effects of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in neonatal and adult rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1987; 87: 81-90. (Pubitemid 17004769)
    • (1987) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-90
    • Dostal, L.A.1    Jenkins, W.L.2    Schwetz, B.A.3
  • 45
    • 0022560399 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and subacute toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in rats and marmosets: Extrapolation of effects in rodents to man
    • Rhodes C, Orton TC, Pratt IS, et al. Comparative pharmacokinetics and subacute toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in rats and marmosets: extrapolation of effects in rodents to man. Environ Health Perspect 1986; 65: 299-308.
    • (1986) Environ Health Perspect , vol.65 , pp. 299-308
    • Rhodes, C.1    Orton, T.C.2    Pratt, I.S.3
  • 46
    • 0023930398 scopus 로고
    • Effect of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) on hepatic mixed function oxidases in different animal species
    • Parmar D, Srivastava SP, Seth PK. Effect of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) on hepatic mixed function oxidases in different animal species. Toxicol Lett 1988; 40: 209-217.
    • (1988) Toxicol Lett , vol.40 , pp. 209-217
    • Parmar, D.1    Srivastava, S.P.2    Seth, P.K.3
  • 48
    • 0025633543 scopus 로고
    • Atropine inhibition of the cardiodepressive effect of mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate on human myocardium
    • Barry YA, Labow RS, Keon WJ, et al. Atropine inhibition of the cardiodepressive effect of mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate on human myocardium. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1990; 106: 48-52.
    • (1990) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.106 , pp. 48-52
    • Barry, Y.A.1    Labow, R.S.2    Keon, W.J.3
  • 50
    • 33645224455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated European investigations of semen quality: Results from studies of Scandinavian young men is a matter of concern
    • Jorgensen N, Asklund C, Carlsen E, Skakkebaek NE. Coordinated European investigations of semen quality: results from studies of Scandinavian young men is a matter of concern. Int J Androl 2006; 29: 54-60.
    • (2006) Int J Androl , vol.29 , pp. 54-60
    • Jorgensen, N.1    Asklund, C.2    Carlsen, E.3    Skakkebaek, N.E.4
  • 51
    • 0030729948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential exposure to plasticizers and its possible role in the pathogenesis of asthma
    • Oie L, Hersoug LG, Madsen JO. Residential exposure to plasticizers and its possible role in the pathogenesis of asthma. Environ Health Perspect 1997; 105: 972-978.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 972-978
    • Oie, L.1    Hersoug, L.G.2    Madsen, J.O.3
  • 53
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0025372373 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of hepatocellular lesions induced by di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in F-344 rats
    • Rao MS, Yeldandi AV, Subbarao V. Quantitative analysis of hepatocellular lesions induced by di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in F-344 rats. J Toxicol Environ Health 1990; 30: 85-89.
    • (1990) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.30 , pp. 85-89
    • Rao, M.S.1    Yeldandi, A.V.2    Subbarao, V.3
  • 57
    • 0032439395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic toxicology as toxicant-induced changes in intracellular signalling leading to altered gap junctional intercellular communication
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00288-4, PII S0378427498002884
    • Trosko JE, Chang C-C, Upham B, et al. Epigenetic toxicology as toxicant-induced changes in intracellular signalling leading to altered gap junctional intercellular communication. Toxicol Lett 1998; 102: 71-78. (Pubitemid 29021203)
    • (1998) Toxicology Letters , vol.102-103 , pp. 71-78
    • Trosko, J.E.1    Chang, C.-C.2    Upham, B.3    Wilson, M.4
  • 60
    • 0029068097 scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary approach to toxicological screening: I. Systemic toxicity
    • Berman E, Schlicht M, Moser VC, et al. A multidisciplinary approach to toxicological screening: I. Systemic toxicity. J Toxicol Environ Health 1995; 45: 127-143.
    • (1995) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.45 , pp. 127-143
    • Berman, E.1    Schlicht, M.2    Moser, V.C.3
  • 62
    • 0034524362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity of Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in mice
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/58.2.377
    • David RM, Moore MR, Finney DC, et al. Chronic toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in mice. Toxicol Sci 2000; 58: 377-385. (Pubitemid 32042435)
    • (2000) Toxicological Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-385
    • David, R.M.1    Moore, M.R.2    Finney, D.C.3    Guest, D.4
  • 63
    • 0021978192 scopus 로고
    • Side effects due to material used in hemodialysis equipment
    • Grunfeld JP, Maxwell MH (eds). Chicago, IL: Year Book Publishing
    • Bommer J, Ritz E, Andrassy K. Side effects due to material used in hemodialysis equipment. In: Grunfeld JP, Maxwell MH (eds). Advances in Nephrology. Chicago, IL: Year Book Publishing, 1985: 409-431.
    • (1985) Advances in Nephrology , pp. 409-431
    • Bommer, J.1    Ritz, E.2    Andrassy, K.3
  • 65
    • 0028301233 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by catechol and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate of pancreatic carcinogenesis after initiation with N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine in Syrian hamsters
    • Maruyama H, Amanuma T, Tsutsumi M, et al. Inhibition by catechol and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate of pancreatic carcinogenesis after initiation with N-nitrosobis (2-hydroxypropyl)amine in Syrian hamsters. Carcinogenesis 1994; 15: 1193-1196. (Pubitemid 24193887)
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Maruyama, H.1    Amanuma, T.2    Tsutsumi, M.3    Tsujiuchi, T.4    Horiguchi, K.5    Denda, A.6    Konishi, Y.7
  • 66
    • 0029052252 scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary approach to toxicological screening: III. Neurobehavioral toxicity
    • Moser VC, Cheek BM, MacPhail RC. A multidisciplinary approach to toxicological screening: III. Neurobehavioral toxicity. J Toxicol Environ Health 1995; 45: 173-210.
    • (1995) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.45 , pp. 173-210
    • Moser, V.C.1    Cheek, B.M.2    MacPhail, R.C.3
  • 67
    • 0034331366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plasticizer released from IV drip chambers elevates calcium levels in neurosecretory terminals
    • Tully K, Kupfer D, Dopico AM, et al. A plasticizer released from IV drip chambers elevates calcium levels in neurosecretory terminals. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000; 168: 183-188.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.168 , pp. 183-188
    • Tully, K.1    Kupfer, D.2    Dopico, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 0015551183 scopus 로고
    • Health status of workers exposed to phthalate plasticizers in the manufacture of artificial leather and films based on PVC resins
    • Milkov LE, Aldyreva MV, Popova TB, et al. Health status of workers exposed to phthalate plasticizers in the manufacture of artificial leather and films based on PVC resins. Environ Health Perspect 1973; 3: 175-178.
    • (1973) Environ Health Perspect , vol.3 , pp. 175-178
    • Milkov, L.E.1    Aldyreva, M.V.2    Popova, T.B.3
  • 69
    • 70350573469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phthalates exposure and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in school-age children
    • Kim BN, Cho SC, Kim Y, et al. Phthalates exposure and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in school-age children. Biol Psychiatry 2009; 66: 958-963.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 958-963
    • Kim, B.N.1    Cho, S.C.2    Kim, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.