Scanning Probe Microscopy of Plant Cell Wall and Its Constituents

Force Microscopy: Applications in Biology and Medicine

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 95-112

  Radotić, Ksenija ^a   Mićić, Miodrag ^b   Jeremić, Milorad ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

^b MP Biomedicals LLC   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLANT CELL WALL;

SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY;

EID: 79955102041     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0470007702.ch6     Document Type: Chapter

References (81)

1. Baker, A., Helbert, W., Sugiyama, J., and Miles, M. (1997) High-resolution atomic force microscopy of native Valonia cellulose I microcrystals. J. Struct. Biol. 119:129-138.
2. Bardinskaya, M. S., and Safonov, V. I. (1959) Izuchenie biosinteza lignina v izolirivannih tkanjah morkovi. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 129:205-208.
3. Bayer, E. A., Chanzi, H., Yamed, R., and Shoham, Y. (1998) Cellulose, cellulases and cellulosomes. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 8:548-557.
4. Bernardini, N., Penel, C., and Grepin, H. (1986) Preliminary immunological studies on horseradish and spinach peroxidase isoenzymes. In: Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases (H. Greppin, C. Penel, and T. Gaspar, eds.), pp. 97-104, University of Geneva.
5. Blankey, A. B., Harris, P. J., Henry, R. J., and Stone, B. A. (1983) A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis. Carbohydrate Res. 113:291-299.
6. Bojkov, R. D. (1994) The ozone layer-recent developments. World Meteorol. Org. Bull. 43:113-116.
7. Boras, L., and Gatenholm, P. (1999) Surface properties of mechanical pulps prepared under various sulfonation conditions and preheating time. Holzforschung 53:429-434.
8. Castillo, F. J. (1986) Extracellular peroxidases as markers of stress? In: Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases (H. Greppin, C. Penel, and T. Gaspar, eds.), pp. 419-426, University of Geneva.
9. Catesson, A. M., Imberty, A., Goldberg, R., and Czaninski, Y. (1986) Nature, localization and specificity of peroxidases involved in lignification processes. In: Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases (H. Greppin, C. Penel, and T. Gaspar, eds.), pp. 189-198, University of Geneva.
10. Chanzy, H., and Henrissat, B. (1985) Unidirectional degradation of Valonia cellulose microcrystals subjected to cellulase action. FEBS Lett. 184:285-288.
11. Chibbar, R. N., and van Huystee, R. B. (1986) Immunochemical localization of peroxidase in cultured peanut cells. J. Plant Physiol. 123:477-486.
12. Conroy, J. M. (1986) Immunological probes of relationships among plant peroxidases: polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. In: Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases (H. Greppin, C. Penel, and T. Gaspar, eds.), pp. 85-96, University of Geneva.
13. Constantino, C. J. L., Dhanabalan, A., Cotta, M. A., Pereira-daSilva, M. A., Curvelo, A. A. S., and Oliveira, O. N., Jr. (2000) Atomic force microscopy (AFM) investigation of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of sugar cane bagasse lignin. Holzforschung 54:55.
14. Delucia, E. H., Day, T. A., and Vogelman, T. C. (1992) Ultraviolet-B and visible-light penetration into needles of two species of sub-alpine conifers during foliar development. Plant Cell Environ. 15:921-929.
15. Duchesne, I., and Daniel, G. (1999) The ultrastructure of wood fibre surfaces as shown by a variety of microscopical methods-a review. Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J. 14:129.
16. Elder, T. J., and Worley, S. D. (1984) The application of molecular orbital calculations to wood chemistry. Wood Sci. Technol. 18:307-315.
17. Erdtman, H. (1957) Outstanding problems in lignin chemistry. Ind. Eng. Chem. 49: 1385-1386.
18. Falkehag, S. I. (1975) Lignin in materials. Appl. Polym. Symp. 28:247-257.
19. Fengel, V. D., Wegener, G., and Feckl, J. (1981) Beitrag zur Charakterisierung analytischer und technischer Lignine. Holzforschung 35: 111-118.
20. Freudenberg, K., and Niedercorn, F. (1958) Umwandlung des phenylalanins in coniferin und fichtenlignin. Chem. Ber. 91:591-597.
21. Freudenberg, K., and Toribio, P. (1969) Der abbau des dehydrierungsproduktes aus coniferylalcohol-( 14CH2OH) und des in gegenwart phenylalanin-(14CO2H) gewarhesenen lignins. Chem. Ber. 102:1312-1315.
22. Freudenberg, K., Harkin, J. M., Reichert, M., and Fukuzumi, T. (1958) Die an der verholzung beteiligten enzyme. Die dehydrierung des sinapinalkohola. Chem. Ber. 91:581-590.
23. Gaspar, T., Penel, C., Castillo, F., and Greppin, H. (1985) A two-step control of basic and acidic peroxidases and its significance for growth and development. Physiol. Plant. 64:418-423.
24. Goodwin, T. W., and Mercer, E. I. (1985) Introduction to Plant Biochemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
25. Ha, M. A., Apperley, D. C., and Jarvis, M. C. (1997) Molecular rigidity in dry and hydrated onion cell walls. Plant Physiol. 115:593-598.
26. Harkin, J. M., and Obst, J. R. (1973) Lignification in trees: Indication of exclusive peroxidase participation. Science 180:296-297.
27. Hayashi, N., Sugiyama, J., Okano, T., and Ishihara, M. (1998) The enzymatic susceptibility of cellulose microfibrils of the algal-bacterial type and the cotton-ramie type. Carbohydrate Res. 305:261-269.
28. Hert, W., and Hausser, I. (1984) Chitin and cellulose fibrillogenesis in vivo and their experimental alteration. In: (W. M. Dugger and S. Bartnicki-Garcia, eds.), Structure, Function and Biosynthesis of Plant Cell Walls, pp. 89-119, American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD.
29. Higuchi, T., and Brown, S. A. (1963) Studies of lignin biosynthesis using isotopic carbon XI. Reactions relating to lignification in young wheat plants. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 41:65-76.
30. Hwang, R. H. (1982) An approach to lignification in plants. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 105:509-514.
31. Hwang, R. H. (1985) A lignification mechanism. J. Theor. Biol. 116:21-44.
32. Imberty, A., Goldberg, R., and Catesson, A. (1985) Isolation and characterization of Populus isoperoxidases involved in the last step of lignin formation. Planta 164:221-226.
33. Jurasek, L. J. (1995) Toward a 3-dimensional model of lignin. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21:J274.
34. Karmanov, A. P., Fillipov, V. N., and Moskvicheva, T. V. (1993) Issledovanie poverhnostnoi morfologiceskoi strukturi lignina. Khim. Drev. 1-3:123-127.
35. Košikova, B., Zakutna, L., and Joniak, D. (1978) Investigation of the lignin-saccharidic complex by electron microscopy. Holzforschung 32:15-18.
36. Kressig, H. A. (ed.) (1993) Cellulose. Structure, Accessibility and Reactivity. Gordon and Breach Science, Yverdon.
37. Laschimke, R. (1989) Investigation of the weting behaviour of natural lignin-a contribution to the cohesion theory of water transport. Thermochim. Acta 151:35-36.
38. Lee, I., Evans, B. R., Lane, L. M., and Woodward, J. (1996) Substrate-enzyme interactions in cellulase systems. Biosci. Technol. 58:163-169.
39. Lee, I., Evans, B. R., and Woodward, J. (2000) The mechanism of cellulase action on cotton fibers: evidence from atomic force microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 82:213-221.
40. Lewis, N. G., and Yamamoto, E. (1990) Lignin: Occurrence, biogenesis and biodegradation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41:455-496.
41. Marcinowski, S., and Grisebach, H. (1977) Turnover of coniferin in pine seedlings. Phytochemistry 16:1665-1667.
42. McCann, M. C., Wells, B., and Roberts, K. (1990) Direct visualization of cross-links in the primary plant cell wall. J. Cell Sci. 96:323-334.
43. Mehlhorn, H., and Kunert, K. J. (1986) Ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds and plant peroxidases: A natural defense system against peroxidative stress in higher plants? In: Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases (H. Greppin, C. Penel, and T. Gaspar, eds.), pp. 437-449, University of Geneva.
44. Micic, M., Jeremic, M., Radotić, K., and Leblanc, R. M. (2000a). A comparative study of enzymatically and photochemically polymerized artificial lignin supramolecular structures using environmental scanning electron microscopy. J. Coll. Interface Sci. 231:190-194.
45. Mićić, M., Radotić, K., Jeremić, M., Mavers, M., and Leblanc, R. M. (2000b). Visualization of artificial lignin supramolecular structures. Scanning 22:288-294.
46. Mićić, M., Benitez, I., Ruano, M., Mavers, M., Jeremić, M., Radotić, K., Moy, V., and Leblanc, R. M. (2001a). Probing the lignin nanomechanical properties and lignin-lignin interactions using the atomic force microscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 347:41-45.
47. Mićić, M., Radotić, K., Benitez, I., Ruano, M., Jeremić, M., Moy, V., and Leblanc, R. M. (2001b). Topographical characterization and surface force spectroscopy of the photochemical lignin model compound. Biophys. Chem. 94:257.
48. Mićić, M., Klymyshyn, N., Suh, Y. D., and Lu, H. P. (2003) Finite element methods simulation of the field distribution for the AFM metallic tip enhanced SERS microscopy, J. Phys. Chem. B. 107:1574-1584.
49. Mićić, M., Radotić, K., Jeremić, M., Djikanović, D, Kämmer, S. (2004) Study of the lignin model compound supramolecular structure by combination of near-field scanning optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Coll. Surf. B: Biointerfaces 34:33.
50. Morris, V. J., Gunning, A. P., Kirby, A. R., Round, A., Waldron, K., and Ng, A. (1997) Atomic force microscopy of plant cell walls, plant cell wall polysaccharides and gels. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 21:61-66.
51. Moy, V. T., Florin, E. L., and Gaub, H. E. (1994) Intermolecular forces and energies between ligands and receptors. Science 266:257.
52. Niemi, H., Paulapuro, H., and Mahlberg, R. (2002) Application of scanning probe microscopy to wood, fiber and paper research. Paperi, Ja. Puu-Paper and Timber 84:389-406.
53. Nozu, Y. (1967) Studies on the biosynthesis of lignin. J. Biochem. 62:519-530.
54. O'Sullivan, A. C. (1997) Cellulose: The structure slowly unravels. Cellulose 4:173-207.
55. Pandolfini, T., Gabrielli, R., and Comparini, C. (1992) Nickel toxicity and peroxidase activity in seedlings of Triticum aestivum L. Plant Cell Environ. 15:719-725
56. Pasquini, D., Balogh, D. T., Antunes, P. A., Constantino, C. J. L., Curvelo, A. A. S., Aroca, R. F., and Oliviera, O. N. (2002) Surface morphology and molecular organization of lignins in Langmuir-Blodgett films. Langmuir 18:6593.
57. Pickett-Heaps, J. D. (1968) Xylem wall deposition. Radioautographic investigations using lignin precursors. Protoplasma 3:55-64.
58. Polle, A., and Chakrabarti, K. (1994) Effects of manganese deficiency on soluble apoplastic peroxidase activities and lignin content in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies). Tree Physiol. 14:1191-1200.
59. Radotić, K. (1994) Biophysical and biochemical characterization of the structure and function of the cell walls from maize (Zea mays L.). Doctorial thesis. University of Belgrade (in Serbian).
60. Radotić, K. (1996) Enzymatic and photochemical polymerization of coniferyl alcohol: A kinetic and structural study. Polyphenol Commun. 96:497-498.
61. Radotić, K., Simi-Krsti, J., Jeremi, M., and Trifunovi, M. (1994) A study of lignin formation at the molecular level by scanning tunneling microscopy. Biophys. J. 66:1763-1767.
62. Radotić, K., Zakrzewska, J., Sladi, D., and Jeremi, M. (1997) Study of photochemical reactions of coniferyl alcohol. I. Mechanism and intermediate products of UV radiationinduced polymerization of coniferyl alcohol. Photochem. Photobiol. 65:284-291.
63. Radotić, K., Budinski-Simendic, J., and Jeremic, M. (1998) A comparative structural study of enzymic and photochemical lignin by scanning tunneling microscopy and molecular mass distribution. Chem. Ind. 52:347-350.
64. Ridley, B. L., O'Neill, M. A., and Mohnen, D. A. (2001) Pectins: Structure, biosynthesis, and oligogalacturonide-related signaling. Phytochemistry 57:929-967.
65. Roelofsen, P. A. (1965) Ultrastructure of the wall in growing cells and its relation to the direction of the growth. Adv. Bot. Res. 2:69-149.
66. Round, A. N., Kirby, A. R., and Morris, V. J. (1996) Collection and processing of AFM images of plant cell walls. Microscopy and Analysis, Sept:33-35.
67. Round, A. N., McDougall, A. J., Ring, S. G., and Morris, V. J. (1997) Unexpected branching in pectin observed by atomic force microscopy. Carbohydrate Res. 303:251-253.
68. Round, A. N., Rigby, N. M., MacDougall, A. J., Ring, S. G., and Morris, V. J. (2001) Investigating the nature of branching in pectin by atomic force microscopy and carbohydrate analysis. Carbohydrate Res. 331:337-342.
69. Schmid, G., and Grisebach, H. (1982) Enzymic synthesis of lignin precursors. Purification and properties of UDPglucose: Coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase from cambial sap of spruce (Picea abies L.). Eur. J. Biochem. 123:363-370.
70. Schmid, G., Hammer, D. K., Ritterbusch, A., and Grisebach, H. (1982) Appearance and immunohistochemical localization of UDP-glucose: coniferyl alcohol glucosyltranferase in spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) seedlings. Planta 156:207-212.
71. Schubert, W. J., and Nord, F. F. (1957) Mechanism of lignification. Ind. Eng. Chem. 49:1387-1390.
72. Shann, J. R., and Blum, U. (1987) The utilisation of exogenously supplied ferulic acid in lignin biosynthesis. Phytochemistry 26:2977-2982.
73. Shevchenko, S. M., and Bailey, G. W. (1996) Nanoscale morphology of lignins and their chemical transformation products. Tappi 79: 227.
74. Simola, J., Malkavaara, P., Alen, R., and Pletonen, J. (2000) Scanning probe microscopy of pine and birch kraft pulp fibers. Polymer 41:21.
75. Simola-Gustafsson, J., Hortling, B., and Pletonen, J. (2001) Scanning probe microscopy and enhanced data analysis on lignin and elemental chlorine-free or oxygen delignified pine kraft pulp. Coll. Polym. Sci. 279:221.
76. Stewart, A., Brown, K., Tanner, G., and Stone, J. E. (1953) Studies of lignin biosynthesis using isotopic carbon II. Short-term experiments with C14O2. Canad. J. Chem. 31:755-760.
77. Stone, J. E. (1953) Studies of lignin biosynthesis using isotopic carbon I. Long-term experiment with C14O2. Canad. J. Chem. 31:207-213.
78. Stout, G. H., and Jensen, L. H. (1968) X-Ray Structure Determination, Macmillan, New York. Suh, Y. D., Schenter, G. K., Zhu, L., and Lu, H. P (2003) Probing nano-surface enhanced Raman scattering fluctuation dynamics using correlated AFM and confocal microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 97:89-94.
79. Varner, J. E., and Lin, L.-S. (1989) Plant cell wall architecture. Cell 56:231-239.
80. Wayman, M., and Obiaga, T. I. (1974) The modular structure of lignin. Can. J. Chem. 52:2102-2111.
81. Zakutna, L., Košikova, B., and Eberingerova A. (1983) Partial alkaline delignification of spurce wood. IV Electron microscopy of the lignin and hemicellulose fractions isolated from pulp. Dervarsky Vyskum 28:15.