Automotive wastes

Water Environment Research

Volumn 82, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1426-1447

  Kindzierski, Warren B ^a   Hashisho, Zaher ^a   Khan, Waqar ^a   Fayaz, Mohammadreza ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Automotive; Vehicle emissions; Waste tires

Indexed keywords

RESEARCH; TECHNOLOGY;

AUTOMOTIVE; AUTOMOTIVE BODY; HEALTH EFFECTS; MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES; VEHICLE EMISSION; WASTE TIRES;

SOLID WASTES;

ALIPHATIC COMPOUND; AROMATIC COMPOUND; BARIUM; BENZENE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARBONYL DERIVATIVE; CESIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; ETHYLBENZENE; HYDROCARBON; LEAD; LITHIUM; MANGANESE; MELAMINE; MERCURY; META XYLENE; NICKEL; NITROGEN OXIDE; ORTHO XYLENE; PARA XYLENE; PLATINUM; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; RUBBER; SILVER; TITANIUM; TOLUENE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND; ZINC;

AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; HEALTH IMPACT; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; LITERATURE REVIEW; TIRE; TOXICOLOGY; TRAFFIC EMISSION;

AUTOMOTIVE WASTE; CHINA; EXHAUST GAS; HEALTH HAZARD; INDIA; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MODEL; MOTOR VEHICLE TIRE; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECYCLING; REVIEW; SOIL POLLUTION; SOLID WASTE; SPECTROPHOTOMETER; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; TOXICOLOGY; TRAFFIC NOISE;

EID: 79955028960     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: 15547531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143010X12756668801374     Document Type: Review

References (105)

1. Agarwal, T. (2009) Concentration Level, Pattern and Toxic Potential of PAHs in Traffic Soil of Delhi, India. J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 894-900.
2. th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Planning, Sustainable Development 2009, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 120, 875-883.
3. Arabani, M.; Mirabdolazimi, S. M.; Sasani, A. R. (2009) The Effect of Waste Tire Thread Mesh on the Dynamic Behaviour of Asphalt Mixtures. Constr. Build. Matl., 24, 1060-1068.
4. Ayrilmis, N.; Buyuksari, U.; Avci, E. (2009) Utilization of Waste Tire Rubber in the Manufacturing of Particleboard. Matl. Manuf. Process., 24, 688-692.
5. Balunaini, U.; Prezzi, M. (2009) Interaction of Ribbed-Metal-Strip Reinforcement with Tire Shred-Sand Mixtures. Geotech. Geol. Eng., 28, 147-163.
6. 10 Sources in a Mediterranean Island. Wat. Air Soil Pollut.: Focus, 9 (1-2), 39-53.
7. Berghmans, P.; Bleux, N.; Panis, L. I.; Mishra, V. K.; Torfs, R.; Van Poppel, M. (2009) Exposure Assessment of a Cyclist to PM10 and Ultrafine Particles. Sci. Total Environ., 407, 1286-1298.
8. Betancur, M.; Martinez, J. D.; Murillo, R. (2009) Production of Activated Carbon by Waste Tire Thermochemical Degradation with CO2. J. Hazard. Matl., 168, 882-887.
9. th IASME / WSEAS International Conference on Heat Transfer, Thermal Engineering and Environment, HTE '09; Moscow, Russia, Aug. 22-26.
10. Boesch, M. E.; Koehler, A.; Hellweg, S. (2009) Model for Cradle-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment of Clinker Production. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7578-7583.
11. Bourotte, C.; Forti, M. C.; Lucas, Y.; Melfi, A. J. (2009) Comparison of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) Concentrations in Urban and Natural Forest Soils in the Atlantic Forest (São Paulo State). An. Acad. Brasil. Ciênc. (Brazil), 81, 127-136.
12. Choi, H. W.; Frey, H. C. (2009) Light Duty Gasoline Vehicle Emission Factors at High Transient and Constant Speeds for Short Road Segments. Transp. Res.: Part D: Transport Environ., 14 (8), 610-614.
13. Christoforidis, A.; Stamatis, N. (2009) Heavy Metal Contamination in Street Dust and Roadside Soil Along the Major National Road in Kavala's Region, Greece. Geoderma, 151 (3-4), 257-263.
14. Clements, A. L.; Jia, Y.; Denbleyker, A.; McDonald-Buller, E.; Fraser, M. P.; Allen, D. T.; Collins, D. R.; Michel, E.; Pudota, J.; Sullivan, D.; Zhu, Y. (2009) Air Pollutant Concentrations near Three Texas Roadways, Part II: Chemical Characterization and Transformation of Pollutants. Atmos. Environ., 43, 4523-4534.
15. 2 Emissions from New Cars and Vehicle Weight in Europe; How the EU Regulation Could Have Been Avoided and How to Reach It? Energ. Policy, 37, 3832-3842.
16. da Rocha, G. O.; Lopes, W. A.; Pereira, P. A. D.; Vasconcellos, P. D.; Oliveira, F. S.; Carvalho, L. S.; Conceicao, L. D. S.; de Andrade, J. B. (2009) Quantification and Source Identification of Atmospheric Particulate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Dry Deposition Fluxes at Three Sites in Salvador Basin, Brazil, Impacted by Mobile and Stationary Sources. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 20 (4), 680-692.
17. de Abrantes, R.; de Assuncao, J. V.; Pesquero, C. R.; Bruns, R. E.; Nobrega, R. P. (2009) Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Gasohol and Ethanol Vehicles. Atmos. Environ., 43, 648-654.
18. Dung, N. A.; Klaewkla, R.; Wongkasemjit, S.; Jitkarnka, S. (2009) Light Olefins and Light Oil Production from Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Tire. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 86, 281-286.
19. Dung, N. A.; Wongkasemjit, S.; Jitkarnka, S. (2009) Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature and Pt-Loaded Catalysts on Polar-Aromatic Content in Tire-Derived Oil. Appl. Catalysis B: Environ., 91, 300-307.
20. Egodage, S. M.; Harper, J. E.; Walpalage, S. (2009) The Development of Rubber-Thermoplastic Blends from Ground Tyre Rubber and Waste Polypropylene. J. Natl. Sci. Found. Sri Lanka., 37 (2), 117-123.
21. El Haddad, I.; Marchand, N.; Dron, J.; Temime-Roussel, B.; Quivet, E.; Wortham, H.; Jaffrezo, J. L.; Baduel, C.; Voisin, D.; Besombes, J. L.; Gille, G. (2009) Comprehensive Primary Particulate Organic Characterization of Vehicular Exhaust Emissions in France. Atmos. Environ., 43, 6190-6198.
22. El-Fadel, M.; Abi-Esber, L. (2009) In-Vehicle Exposure to Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Vehicular Exhaust: A Critical Review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 585-621.
23. 2.5 Using Positive Matrix Factorization: The Malraux Road Tunnel, Nice, France. Atmos. Res., 94, 320-329.
24. Farish, M. (2009) Plants that are Green: Toyota's Lean Manufacturing. Eng. Technol., 4 (3), 68-69.
25. Felstead, T.; McDonald, M.; Fowkes, M. (2009) Driving Style Extremes and Potential Vehicle Emission Effects. Proceedings of the ICE - Transport, 162 (3), 141-148.
26. Frey, H. C.; Zhai, H. B.; Rouphail, N. M. (2009) Regional on-Road Vehicle Running Emissions Modeling and Evaluation for Conventional and Alternative Vehicle Technologies. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 8449-8455.
27. Geiss, O.; Tirendi, S.; Barrero-Moreno, J.; Kotzias, D. (2009) Investigation of Volatile Organic Compounds and Phthalates Present in the Cabin Air of Used Private Cars. Environ. Int., 35 (8), 1188-1195.
28. Gentner, D. R.; Harley, R. A.; Miller, A. M.; Goldstein, A. H. (2009) Diurnal and Seasonal Variability of Gasoline-Related Volatile Organic Compound Emissions in Riverside, California. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 4247-4252.
29. Ghose, M. K.; Paul, R.; Banerjee, S. K. (2009) Assessment of Effects on General Health due to Motor Vehicular Emission in the City of Kolkata. Teri Information Digest on Energy and Environment, 8, 1-18.
30. 2 Emissions Intensity from New Vehicle Purchases in Ireland. Energ. Policy, 37, 1404-1411.
31. Goncalves, M.; Jimenez-Guerrero, P.; Baldasano, J. M. (2009) High Resolution Modeling of the Effects of Alternative Fuels Use on Urban Air Quality: Introduction of Natural Gas Vehicles in Barcelona and Madrid Greater Areas (Spain). Sci. Total Environ., 407, 776-790.
32. Gong, L.; Xu, B.; Zhu, Y. (2009) Ultrafine Particles Deposition Inside Passenger Vehicles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43, 544-553.
33. Gonzalez-Fernandez, O.; Pessanha, S.; Queralt; I., Carvalho, M. L. (2009) Analysis of Lead Content in Automotive Shredder Residue (ASR). Waste Manage., 29, 2549-2552.
34. x Emitted by a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Diesel and Ternary Blends Containing Diesel, Ethanol and Biodiesel Or Vegetable Oils., Atmos. Environ., 43, 2754-2761.
35. Guo, H.; Ding, A. J.; So, K. L.; Ayoko, G.; Li, Y. S.; Hung, W. T. (2009) Receptor Modeling of Source Apportionment of Hong Kong Aerosols and the Implication of Urban and Regional Contribution. Atmos. Environ., 43, 1159-1169.
36. 10 Fraction of Paved Road Dust in Anshan, China. Transp. Res.: Part D: Transport Environ., 14, 599-603.
37. Haydary, J.; Jelemensky, L.; Marko, J.; Annus, J. (2009) A Laboratory Set-Up with a Flow Reactor for Waste Tire Pyrolysis. KGK, Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe (Slovakia), 62, 661-665.
38. Ho, K. F.; Lee, S. C.; Ho, W. K.; Blake, D. R.; Cheng, Y.; Li, Y. S.; Ho, S. S. H.; Fung, K.; Louie, P. K. K.; Park, D. (2009) Vehicular Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from a Tunnel Study in Hong Kong. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7491-7504.
39. th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Planning, Sustainable Development 2009, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 120, 835-843.
40. Jackson, E. D.; Holmen, B. A. (2009) Modal Analysis of Vehicle Operation and Particulate Emissions from Connecticut Transit Buses. Transp. Res. Record. 2123, 76-87.
41. Jennings, A. A.; Krouse, C.; Troy, R. F. (2009) Impact of Traffic Load Cycles on Urban Battery Litter. J. Environ. Eng., 135, 964-971.
42. Johansson, C.; Norman, M.; Burman, L. (2009) Road Traffic Emission Factors for Heavy Metals. Atmos. Environ., 43, 4681-4688.
43. Karavalakis, G.; Stournas, S.; Bakeas, E. (2009a) Effects of Diesel/Biodiesel Blends on Regulated and Unregulated Pollutants from a Passenger Vehicle Operated over the European and the Athens Driving Cycles. Atmos. Environ., 43, 1745-1752.
44. Karavalakis, G.; Stournas, S.; Bakeas, E. (2009b) Light Vehicle Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Different Biodiesels. Sci. Total Environ., 407, 3338-3346.
45. Kean, A. J.; Littlejohn, D.; Ban-Weiss, G. A.; Harley, R. A.; Kirchstetter, T. W.; Lunden, M. M. (2009) Trends in on-Road Vehicle Emissions of Ammonia. Atmos. Environ., 43, 1565-1570.
46. Keogh, D. U.; Ferreira, L.; Morawska, L. (2009) Development of a Particle Number and Particle Mass Vehicle Emissions Inventory for an Urban Fleet. Environ. Model. Software, 24, 1323-1331.
47. Khwaja, H. A.; Parekh, P. P.; Khan, A. R.; Hershey, D. L.; Naqvi, R. R.; Malik, A.; Khan, K. (2009) An In-Depth Characterization of Urban Aerosols Using Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis. Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 37 (7), 544-554.
48. Kizilaslan, E.; Aktas, S.; Sesen, M. K. (2009) Towards Environmentally Safe Recovery of Platinum from Scrap Automotive Catalytic Converters. Turkish J. Eng. Environ. Sci., 33, 83-90.
49. 10 Particles and Seasonal Variations in Urban and Rural Environment of Agra, India. Sci. Total Environ., 407, 6196-6204.
50. Kumar, P.; Robins, A.; Britter, R. (2009) Fast Response Measurements of the Dispersion of Nanoparticles in a Vehicle Wake and a Street Canyon. Atmos. Environ., 43, 6110-6118.
51. 2 Atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5996-6002.
52. Lee, J. Y.; Yoo, M.; Cha, K.; Lim, T. W.; Hur, T. (2009) Life Cycle Cost Analysis to Examine the Economical Feasibility of Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 4243-4255.
53. Lee, S. H.; Zhang, Z. X.; Xu, D.; Chung, D.; Oh, G. J.; Kim, J. K. (2009) Dynamic Reaction Involving Surface Modified Waste Ground Rubber Tire Powder/Polypropylene. Polym. Eng. Sci., 49, 168-176.
54. Levendis, Y. A. (2009) Emissions from Direct or Indirect Combustion of Tire-Derived-Fuel. Proceedings 2008 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2008; Boston, MA, Nov 2-6.
55. Lian, J. J.; Ren, Y.; Chen, J. M.; Wang, T.; Cheng, T. T. (2009) Distribution and Source of Alkyl Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Dustfall in Shanghai, China: The Effect on the Coastal Area. J. Environ. Monit., 11, 187-192.
56. Liu, A.; Lang, Y.; Xue, L.; Liao, S. Zhou, H. (2009) Probabilistic Ecological Risk Assessment and Source Apportionment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments from Yellow Sea. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 83, 681-687.
57. Loh, M. M.; Soares, J.; Karppinen, A.; Kukkonen, J.; Kangas, L.; Riikonen, K.; Kousa, A.; Asikainen, A.; Jantunen, M. J. (2009) Intake Fraction Distributions for Benzene from Vehicles in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Atmos. Environ., 43, 301-310.
58. Lopes, M. H.; Freire, M.; Galhetas, M.; Gulyurtlu, I.; Cabrita, I. (2009) Leachability of Automotive Shredder Residues Burned in a Fluidized Bed System. Waste Manage., 29, 1760-1765.
59. Lopez, G.; Aguado, R.; Olazar, M.; Arabiourrutia, M.; Bilbao, J. (2009) Kinetics of Scrap Tyre Pyrolysis Under Vacuum Conditions. Waste Manage., 29, 2649-2655.
60. Lopez, J. M.; Lumbreras, J.; Guijarro, A.; Rodriguez, E. (2009) Quantification of the Effect of Both Technical and Non-Technical Measures from Road Transport on Spain's Emissions Projections. In Air Pollution XVII; Brebbia, C. A., Popov, V., Eds.
61. Lu, H.; Cai, Q.; Wen, S.; Chi, Y.; Guo, S.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J.; Antizar-Ladislao, B. (2009) Carbonyl Compounds in the Ambient Air of Hazy Days and Clear Days in Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Res., 94, 363-372.
62. 2 Emission from Taiwan's Road Transportation Sector. Energ. Policy, 37, 2952-2961.
63. Lu, X.; Li, L. Y.; Wang, L.; Lei, K.; Huang, J.; Zhai, Y. (2009) Contamination Assessment of Mercury and Arsenic in Roadway Dust from Baoji, Chinal Atmos. Environ., 43, 2489-2496.
64. Majumdar, D.; Mukherjee, A. K.; Sen, S. (2009) Apportionment of Sources to Determine Vehicular Emission Factors of Btex in Kolkata, India. Wat. Air Soil Pollut., 201, 379-388.
65. 2 Emissions. Energ. Policy, 37, 3779-3789.
66. Minoura, H.; Takahashi, K.; Chow, J. C.; Watson, J. G. (2009) Atmosphere Environment Improvement in Tokyo by Vehicle Exhaust Purification. In Air Pollution XVII; Brebbia, C. A., Popov, V., Eds.
67. Minoura, H.; Takekawa, H.; Terada, S. (2009) Roadside Nanoparticles Corresponding to Vehicle Emissions During One Signal Cycle. Atmos. Environ., 43, 546-556.
68. Murruni, L. G.; Solanes, V.; Debray, M.; Kreiner, A. J.; Davidson, J.; Davidson, M.; Vázquez, M.; Ozafrán, M. (2009) Concentrations and Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter in the Buenos Aires Underground System. Atmos. Environ., 43, 4577-4583.
69. Nelson, P. F. (2009) Effects of Vehicle Type and Fuel Quality on the Exposure Risk of Toxic Emissions from Diesel Vehicles. Environ. Chem., 6 (3), 260-267.
70. Okonkwo, J. O.; Moja, S. J.; Forbes, P. (2009) Manganese Levels and Chemical Fractionation in Street Dust in South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Pollut., 36 (4), 350-366.
71. Olson, D. A.; Hammond, D. M.; Seila, R. L.; Burke, J. M.; Norris, G. A. (2009) Spatial Gradients and Source Apportionment of Volatile Organic Compounds near Roadways. Atmos. Environ., 43, 5647-5653.
72. Ozdemir, S.; Dundar, M. S.; Sengorur, B.; Senol, A. S. (2009) Lead and Zinc Content of Cows' Milk Affected by Varying Traffic Density. Int. J. Environ. Pollut., 36, 411-417.
73. Pal, A.; Maji, S.; Sharma, O. P. (2009) A Case Study of using CNG as a Transportation Fuel in Delhi. Int. J. Appl. Environ. Sci., 4, 281-285.
74. Pan, S.; Zhang, G.; Sun, Y.; Chakraborty, P. (2009) Accumulating Characteristics of Platinum Group Elements (PGE) in Urban Environments, China. Sci. Total Environ., 407, 4248-4252.
75. Pandian, S.; Gokhale, S.; Ghoshal, A. K. (2009) Evaluating Effects of Traffic and Vehicle Characteristics on Vehicular Emissions near Traffic Intersections. Transp. Res.: Part D: Transport Environ., 14 (3), 180-196.
76. Parker, T. (2009) Don't Get Stung: Supply Chain Location is the Key Factor Determining Obligations under the New Battery Recycling Regulations. New Electronics, 42 (17), 49.
77. Parres, F.; Crespo-Amoros, J.; Nadal-Gisbert, A. (2009) Characterization of Fibers Obtained from Shredded Tires. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 113, 2136-2142.
78. Parrish, D. D.; Kuster, W. C.; Shao, M.; Yokouchi, Y.; Kondo, Y.; Goldan, P. D.; de Gouw, J. A.; Koike, M.; Shirai, T. (2009) Comparison of Air Pollutant Emissions among Mega-Cities. Atmos. Environ., 43, 6435-6441.
79. th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Planning, Sustainable Development 2009, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 120, 853-861.
80. Pehlken, A.; Muller, D. H. (2009) Using Information of the Separation Process of Recycling Scrap Tires for Process Modelling. Resour. Conserv. Recycling, 54, 140-148.
81. Puri, P.; Compston, P.; Pantano, V. (2009) Life Cycle Assessment of Australian Automotive Door Skins. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 14, 420-428.
82. Renne, E. (2009) Flame-Retardant Foam Coating for Consolidation of PET Nonwovens. Melliand International, 52 (1-2), 49.
83. Rexeis, M.; Hausberger, S. (2009) Trend of Vehicle Emission Levels until 2020-Prognosis Based on Current Vehicle Measurements and Future Emission Legislation. Atmos. Environ., 43, 4689-4698.
84. Ropkins, K.; Beebe, J.; Li, H.; Daham, B.; Tate, J.; Bell, M.; Andrews, G. (2009) Real-World Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Monitoring: Review and Critical Discussion. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec., 39 (2), 79-152.
85. Sahajwalla, V.; Khanna, R.; Zaharia, M.; Kongkarat, S.; Rahman, M.; Kim, B. C.; Saha-Chaudhury, N.; O'Kane, P.; Dicker, J.; Skidmore, C.; Knights, D. (2009) Environmentally Sustainable EAF Steelmaking through Introduction of Recycled Plastics and Tires: Laboratory and Plant Studies. Iron and Steel Technol., 6 (4), 43-50.
86. Sonntag, D. B.; Gao, H. O. (2009) Developing Link-Based Particle Number Emission Models for Diesel Transit Buses Using Engine and Vehicle Parameters. Transp. Res.: Part D: Transport Environ., 14 (4), 240-248.
87. nd International Conference on Energy and Sustainability, Energy and Sustainability 2009; Bologna, Italy, 121, 489-498.
88. 2 Mitigation through Smart Growth Development and Vehicle Fleet Hybridization. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 1704-1710.
89. 2.5 Trace Elemental Composition in the Venice Lagoon Area and an Analysis of the Possible Sources. Atmos. Environ., 43, 6296-6304.
90. Terzi, E.; Kose, C.; Buyuksari, U.; Avci, E.; Ayrilmis, N.; Kartal, S. N. (2009) Evaluation of Possible Decay and Termite Resistance of Particleboard Containing Waste Tire Rubber. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 63, 806-809.
91. Thompson, T.; Webber, M.; Allen, D. T. (2009) Air Quality Impacts of Using Overnight Electricity Generation to Charge Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Daytime Use. Environ. Res. Lett., 4 (1).
92. Valerio, F.; Stella, A.; Pala, M.; Balducci, D.; Piccardo, M. T.; Cipolla, M. (2009) The Effect of Euro-0 Vehicle Substitution on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in an Urban Area. Atmos. Environ., 43, 1520-1526.
93. 2 Nanoparticles in Aquatic Ecotoxicity Tests. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 4537-4546.
94. Verma, V.; Polidori, A.; Schauer, J. J.; Shafer, M. M.; Cassee, F. R.; Sioutas, C. (2009) Physicochemical and Toxicological Profiles of Particulate Matter in Los Angeles during the October 2007 Southern California Wildfires. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 954-960.
95. Wang, G. H.; Bai, S.; Ogden, J. M. (2009) Identifying Contributions of on-Road Motor Vehicles to Urban Air Pollution Using Travel Demand Model Data. Transp. Res.: Part D: Transport Environ., 14 (3), 168-179.
96. Wang, H. K.; Fu, L. X.; Lin, X.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, J. C. (2009) A Bottom-up Methodology to Estimate Vehicle Emissions for the Beijing Urban Area. Sci. Total Environ., 407, 1947-1953.
97. Weilenmann, M.; Favez, J. Y.; Alvarez, R. (2009) Cold-Start Emissions of Modern Passenger Cars at Different Low Ambient Temperatures and Their Evolution over Vehicle Legislation Categories. Atmos. Environ., 43, 2419-2429.
98. Westerdahl, D.; Wang, X.; Pan, X. C.; Zhang, K. M. (2009) Characterization of on-Road Vehicle Emission Factors and Microenvironmental Air Quality in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ., 43, 697-705.
99. Yu, S. R.; Tao, J. (2009) Simulation Based Life Cycle Assessment of Airborne Emissions of Biomass-Based Ethanol Products from Different Feedstock Planting Areas in China. J. Cleaner Prod., 17 (5), 501-506.
100. Yuan, Z. B.; Lau, A. K. H.; Shao, M.; Louie, P. K. K.; Liu, S. C.; Zhu, T. (2009) Source Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by Positive Matrix Factorization in Urban and Rural Environments in Beijing. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos., 114, 14 pp.
101. Zamboni, G.; Capobianco, M.; Daminelli, E. (2009) Estimation of Road Vehicle Exhaust Emissions from 1992 to 2010 and Comparison with Air Quality Measurements in Genoa, Italy. Atmos. Environ., 43, 1086-1092.
102. Zavala, M.; Herndon, S. C.; Wood, E. C.; Onasch, T. B.; Knighton, W. B.; Marr, L. C.; Kolb, C. E.; Molina, L. T. (2009) Evaluation of Mobile Emissions Contributions to Mexico City's Emissions Inventory Using on-Road and Cross-Road Emission Measurements and Ambient Data. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6305-6317.
103. Zavala, M.; Lei, W.; Molina, M. J.; Molina, L. T. (2009) Modeled and Observed Ozone Sensitivity to Mobile-Source Emissions in Mexico City. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 39-55.
104. Zhai, H. B.; Frey, H. C.; Rouphail, N. M.; Goncalves, G. A.; Farias, T. L. (2009) Comparison of Flexible Fuel Vehicle and Life-Cycle Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Selected Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases for Ethanol 85 Versus Gasoline. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 59, 912-924.
105. Zhang, J.; Wang, Y.; Wu, F.; Lin, H.; Wang, W. (2009) Nonmethane Hydrocarbon Measurements at a Suburban Site in Changsha City, China. Sci. Total Environ., 408, 312-317.