메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 593-608

3-D lithospheric structure beneath southern Tibet from Rayleigh-wave tomography with a 2-D seismic array

Author keywords

Continental margins: convergent; Crustal structure; Dynamics: seismotectonics; Seismic tomography; Surface waves and free oscillations

Indexed keywords

CONTINENTAL MARGIN; CRUSTAL STRUCTURE; CRUSTAL THICKNESS; HIGH VELOCITY; HIMALAYAS; LHASA BLOCK; LITHOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; LOW-VELOCITY ANOMALY; LOWER CRUST; MANTLE LITHOSPHERE; PLANE WAVE; RAYLEIGH; RECEIVER FUNCTIONS; SECOND PHASE; SEISMIC ARRAYS; SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY; SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY MODELS; SOUTHERN TIBET; TELESEISMIC; UPPER CRUST;

EID: 79954464568     PISSN: 0956540X     EISSN: 1365246X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.04979.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (95)
  • 3
    • 0024530352 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic right-lateral strike-slip faulting across southern Tibet
    • Armijo, R., Tapponnier, P. & Han, T., 1989. Late Cenozoic right-lateral strike-slip faulting across southern Tibet, J. geophys. Res., 94, 2787-2838.
    • (1989) J. geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 2787-2838
    • Armijo, R.1    Tapponnier, P.2    Han, T.3
  • 4
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H. & Lee, B., 2001. Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity channel coupled to focused surface denudation, Nature, 414, 738-742.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 5
    • 4644306739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H. & Medvedev, S., 2004. Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, J. geophys. Res., 109, B06406, doi:.
    • (2004) J. geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Medvedev, S.4
  • 6
    • 0021642077 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic estimates of crustal shortening in the Himalayan Thrusts and Zangbo Suture
    • Besse, J., Courtillot, V., Pozzi, J.P., Westphal, M. & Zhou, Y.X., 1984. Paleomagnetic estimates of crustal shortening in the Himalayan Thrusts and Zangbo Suture, Nature, 311, 621-626.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 621-626
    • Besse, J.1    Courtillot, V.2    Pozzi, J.P.3    Westphal, M.4    Zhou, Y.X.5
  • 7
    • 0030439153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright spots, structure, and magmatism in southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling
    • Brown, L.D. et al ., 1996. Bright spots, structure, and magmatism in southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling, Science, 274, 1688-1690.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1688-1690
    • Brown, L.D.1
  • 9
    • 0020752118 scopus 로고
    • Focal depths of intracontinental and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere
    • Chen, W.-P. & Molnar, P., 1983. Focal depths of intracontinental and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere, J. geophys. Res., 88, 4183-4214.
    • (1983) J. geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 4183-4214
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 10
    • 3042663026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes beneath the Himalayas and Tibet: evidence for strong lithospheric mantle
    • Chen, W.-P. & Yang, Z., 2004. Earthquakes beneath the Himalayas and Tibet: evidence for strong lithospheric mantle, Science, 304, 1949-1952, doi:.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1949-1952
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 11
    • 0029835886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically conductive crust in southern Tibet from INDEPTH magnetotelluric surveying
    • Chen, L.H., Booker, J.R., Jones, A.G., Wu, N., Unsworth, M.J., Wei, W.B. & Tan, H.D., 1996. Electrically conductive crust in southern Tibet from INDEPTH magnetotelluric surveying, Science, 274, 1694-1696.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1694-1696
    • Chen, L.H.1    Booker, J.R.2    Jones, A.G.3    Wu, N.4    Unsworth, M.J.5    Wei, W.B.6    Tan, H.D.7
  • 13
    • 10444234981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibetan tectonic evolution inferred from spatial and temporal variations in post-collisional magmatism
    • Chung S.-L. et al ., 2005. Tibetan tectonic evolution inferred from spatial and temporal variations in post-collisional magmatism, Earth Sci. Rev., 68, 173-196.
    • (2005) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 173-196
    • Chung, S.-L.1
  • 14
    • 84879883486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic ooze: building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow
    • Clark, M.K. & Royden, L.H., 2000. Topographic ooze: building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow, Geology, 28, 703-706.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 703-706
    • Clark, M.K.1    Royden, L.H.2
  • 15
    • 0031843461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow structure of the Yadong-Gulu rift, southern Tibet, from refraction analysis of Project INDEPTH common midpoint data
    • amp; Project INDEPTH Team
    • Cogan, M.J., Nelson, K.D., Kidd, W.S.F., Wu, C. & Project INDEPTH Team, 1998. Shallow structure of the Yadong-Gulu rift, southern Tibet, from refraction analysis of Project INDEPTH common midpoint data, Tectonics, 17, 46-61.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 46-61
    • Cogan, M.J.1    Nelson, K.D.2    Kidd, W.S.F.3    Wu, C.4
  • 16
    • 0032694137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the crustal structure in southern Tibet by dispersion and amplitude analysis of Rayleigh waves
    • Cotte, N., Pedersen, H., Campillo, M., Mars, J., Ni, J.F., Kind, R., Sandvol, E. & Zhao, W., 1999. Determination of the crustal structure in southern Tibet by dispersion and amplitude analysis of Rayleigh waves, Geophys. J. Int., 138, 809-819.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.138 , pp. 809-819
    • Cotte, N.1    Pedersen, H.2    Campillo, M.3    Mars, J.4    Ni, J.F.5    Kind, R.6    Sandvol, E.7    Zhao, W.8
  • 17
    • 0036971556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of shortening in the Himalayan fold-thrust belt for uplift of the Tibetan Plateau
    • DeCelles, P.G., Robinson, D.M. & Zandt, G., 2002. Implications of shortening in the Himalayan fold-thrust belt for uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, Tectonics, 21, 1062, doi:.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21 , pp. 1062
    • DeCelles, P.G.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Zandt, G.3
  • 18
    • 0001256983 scopus 로고
    • Tibetan, Variscan, and Precambrian basement reactivation-products of continental collision
    • Dewey, J.F. & Burke, K.C.A., 1973. Tibetan, Variscan, and Precambrian basement reactivation-products of continental collision, J. Geol., 81, 683-692.
    • (1973) J. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 683-692
    • Dewey, J.F.1    Burke, K.C.A.2
  • 19
    • 0024881501 scopus 로고
    • Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau
    • England, P. & Houseman, G., 1989. Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau, J. geophys. Res., 94, 17561-17579.
    • (1989) J. geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 17561-17579
    • England, P.1    Houseman, G.2
  • 20
    • 84952781228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array analysis of two-dimensional variations in surface wave phase velocity and azimuthal anisotropy in the presence of multipathing interference
    • in -, eds Levander, A. & Nolet, G. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • Forsyth, D.W. & Li, A., 2005. Array analysis of two-dimensional variations in surface wave phase velocity and azimuthal anisotropy in the presence of multipathing interference. in Seismic Earth; Array Analysis of Broadband Seismograms, pp. 81-97, eds Levander, A. & Nolet, G. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC .
    • (2005) Seismic Earth; Array Analysis of Broadband Seismograms , pp. 81-97
    • Forsyth, D.W.1    Li, A.2
  • 22
    • 0037388908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S-velocity structure of the East Asian mantle from inversion of shear and surface waveforms
    • Friederich, W., 2003. The S-velocity structure of the East Asian mantle from inversion of shear and surface waveforms, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 88-102.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.153 , pp. 88-102
    • Friederich, W.1
  • 23
    • 0032505294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase velocity structure from Rayleigh and Love waves in Tibet and its neighboring regions
    • Griot, D.K., Montagner, J.P. & Tapponnier, P., 1998. Phase velocity structure from Rayleigh and Love waves in Tibet and its neighboring regions, J. geophys. Res., 103, 21215-21232.
    • (1998) J. geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21215-21232
    • Griot, D.K.1    Montagner, J.P.2    Tapponnier, P.3
  • 24
    • 0029511671 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the Nyainqentanghla shear zone: implications for uplift of the southern Tibetan Plateau
    • Harrison, T.M., Copeland, P., Kidd, W.S.F. & Lovera, O., 1995. Activation of the Nyainqentanghla shear zone: implications for uplift of the southern Tibetan Plateau, Tectonics, 14, 658-676.
    • (1995) Tectonics , vol.14 , pp. 658-676
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Copeland, P.2    Kidd, W.S.F.3    Lovera, O.4
  • 25
    • 0031743538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Himalayan orogen at similar to 90° east longitude from Project INDEPTH deep reflection profiles
    • Hauck, M.L., Nelson, K.D., Brown, L.D., Zhao, W.J. & Ross, A.R., 1998. Crustal structure of the Himalayan orogen at similar to 90° east longitude from Project INDEPTH deep reflection profiles, Tectonics, 17, 481-500.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 481-500
    • Hauck, M.L.1    Nelson, K.D.2    Brown, L.D.3    Zhao, W.J.4    Ross, A.R.5
  • 26
    • 0033848436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern limit of mantle-derived geothermal helium emissions in Tibet: implications for lithospheric structure
    • Hoke, L., Lamb, S., Hilton, D.R. & Poreda R.J., 2000. Southern limit of mantle-derived geothermal helium emissions in Tibet: implications for lithospheric structure, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 180, 297-308.
    • (2000) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.180 , pp. 297-308
    • Hoke, L.1    Lamb, S.2    Hilton, D.R.3    Poreda, R.J.4
  • 27
    • 77949849398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First multi-scale, finite- frequency tomography illuminates 3-D anatomy of the Tibetan Plateau
    • Hung, S.-H., Chen, W.-P., Chiao, L.-Y. & Tseng, T.-L., 2010. First multi-scale, finite- frequency tomography illuminates 3-D anatomy of the Tibetan Plateau, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L06304, doi:.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Hung, S.-H.1    Chen, W.-P.2    Chiao, L.-Y.3    Tseng, T.-L.4
  • 28
    • 79251558343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receiver function images of the crust and upper mantle structure of southern Tibet
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53F-04
    • Jin, G. et al ., 2006. Receiver function images of the crust and upper mantle structure of southern Tibet, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 87, Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53F-04.
    • (2006) EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un. , vol.87
    • Jin, G.1
  • 29
    • 0036853394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening budgets and the role of continental subduction during the India-Asia collision
    • Johnson, M.R.W., 2002. Shortening budgets and the role of continental subduction during the India-Asia collision, Earth Sci. Rev., 59, 101-123.
    • (2002) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 101-123
    • Johnson, M.R.W.1
  • 30
    • 38349053271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of active low-angle normal fault systems during orogenic collapse: Insight from Tibet
    • Kapp, P., Taylor, M., Stockli, D. & Ding, L., 2008. Development of active low-angle normal fault systems during orogenic collapse: Insight from Tibet, Geology, 36, 7-10, doi:.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 7-10
    • Kapp, P.1    Taylor, M.2    Stockli, D.3    Ding, L.4
  • 31
    • 0028813015 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from travel-times
    • Kennett, B.L.N., Engdahl, E.R. & Buland, R., 1995. Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from travel-times, Geophys. J. Int, 122, 108-124.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int , vol.122 , pp. 108-124
    • Kennett, B.L.N.1    Engdahl, E.R.2    Buland, R.3
  • 32
    • 0029659561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from earthquake data for a partially molten crustal layer in southern Tibet
    • Kind, R. et al ., 1996. Evidence from earthquake data for a partially molten crustal layer in southern Tibet, Science, 274, 1692-1694.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1692-1694
    • Kind, R.1
  • 33
    • 0039255338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for a detached Indian lithospheric mantle beneath Tibet
    • Kosarev, G., Kind, R., Sobolev, S.V., Yuan, X., Hanka, W. & Oreshin, S., 1999. Seismic evidence for a detached Indian lithospheric mantle beneath Tibet, Science, 283, 1306-1309.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Kosarev, G.1    Kind, R.2    Sobolev, S.V.3    Yuan, X.4    Hanka, W.5    Oreshin, S.6
  • 34
    • 33845582910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle structure of southern Africa from Rayleigh wave tomography
    • Li A. & Burke, K., 2006. Upper mantle structure of southern Africa from Rayleigh wave tomography, J. geophys. Res., 111, B10303, doi:.
    • (2006) J. geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Li, A.1    Burke, K.2
  • 35
    • 0141494734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear velocity structure and azimuthal anisotropy beneath eastern North America from Rayleigh wave inversion
    • Li, A.B., Forsyth, D.W. & Fischer, K.M., 2003. Shear velocity structure and azimuthal anisotropy beneath eastern North America from Rayleigh wave inversion, J. geophys. Res., 108, 2362, doi:.
    • (2003) J. geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2362
    • Li, A.B.1    Forsyth, D.W.2    Fischer, K.M.3
  • 36
    • 41249094012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction of the Indian lithosphere beneath the Tibetan Plateau and Burma
    • Li C., Van Der Hilst, R.D. Meltzer, A.S. & Engdahl, E.R., 2008. Subduction of the Indian lithosphere beneath the Tibetan Plateau and Burma, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 274, 157-168, doi:.
    • (2008) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.274 , pp. 157-168
    • Li, C.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2    Meltzer, A.S.3    Engdahl, E.R.4
  • 37
    • 61449164851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake distribution in southern Tibet and its tectonic implications
    • Liang, X. et al ., 2008. Earthquake distribution in southern Tibet and its tectonic implications, J. geophys. Res., 113, B12409, doi:.
    • (2008) J. geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Liang, X.1
  • 38
    • 79951838474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal and mantle velocity models of southern Tibet from finite frequency tomography
    • Liang, X., Shen, Y., Chen, Y.J. & Ren, Y., 2011. Crustal and mantle velocity models of southern Tibet from finite frequency tomography, J. geophys. Res., 116, B02408, doi:.
    • (2011) J. geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Liang, X.1    Shen, Y.2    Chen, Y.J.3    Ren, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0345376071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensional collapse of the Tibetan Plateau: results of three- dimensional finite element modeling
    • Liu, M. & Yang, Y., 2003. Extensional collapse of the Tibetan Plateau: results of three- dimensional finite element modeling, J. geophys. Res., 108(B8), 2361, doi: .
    • (2003) J. geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B8 , pp. 2361
    • Liu, M.1    Yang, Y.2
  • 40
    • 33847770371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post 4 Ma initiation of normal faulting in southern Tibet. Constraints from the Kung Co half graben
    • Maheo, G. et al ., 2007. Post 4 Ma initiation of normal faulting in southern Tibet. Constraints from the Kung Co half graben, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 256, 233-243.
    • (2007) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.256 , pp. 233-243
    • Maheo, G.1
  • 41
    • 0029804737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INDEPTH wide-angle reflection observation of P-wave-to-S-wave conversion from crustal bright spots in Tibet
    • Makovsky, Y., Klemperer, S.L., Ratschbacher, L., Brown, L.D., Li, M., Zhao, W.J. & Meng, F.L., 1996. INDEPTH wide-angle reflection observation of P-wave-to-S-wave conversion from crustal bright spots in Tibet, Science, 276, 1690-1691.
    • (1996) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1690-1691
    • Makovsky, Y.1    Klemperer, S.L.2    Ratschbacher, L.3    Brown, L.D.4    Li, M.5    Zhao, W.J.6    Meng, F.L.7
  • 42
    • 0028325659 scopus 로고
    • Rift flank uplift in Tibet: Evidence for a viscous lower crust
    • Masek, J.G., Isacks, B.L., Fielding, E.J. & Browaeys, J., 1994. Rift flank uplift in Tibet: Evidence for a viscous lower crust, Tectonics, 13, 659-667.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 659-667
    • Masek, J.G.1    Isacks, B.L.2    Fielding, E.J.3    Browaeys, J.4
  • 43
    • 84879883267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oblique convergence in the active deformation of the Himalayas and southern Tibet plateau
    • McCaffery, R. & Nabelek, J., 1998. Role of oblique convergence in the active deformation of the Himalayas and southern Tibet plateau, Geology, 26, 691-694.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 691-694
    • McCaffery, R.1    Nabelek, J.2
  • 44
    • 0029526501 scopus 로고
    • Anelastic structure and evolution of the continental crust and upper mantle from seismic surface wave attenuation
    • Mitchell, B.J., 1995. Anelastic structure and evolution of the continental crust and upper mantle from seismic surface wave attenuation, Rev. Geophys., 33, 441-462.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 441-462
    • Mitchell, B.J.1
  • 45
    • 24944544542 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonics of Asia-effects of a continental collision
    • Molnar, P. & Tapponnier, P., 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia-effects of a continental collision, Science, 189, 419-426.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 419-426
    • Molnar, P.1    Tapponnier, P.2
  • 46
    • 0000935358 scopus 로고
    • Active tectonics of Tibet
    • Molnar, P. & Tapponnier, P., 1978. Active tectonics of Tibet, J. geophys. Res., 83, 5361-5375.
    • (1978) J. geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 5361-5375
    • Molnar, P.1    Tapponnier, P.2
  • 47
    • 33845562417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and one-dimensional velocity structure of the Himalayan collision zone: earthquakes in the crust and upper mantle
    • Monsalve, G., Sheehan, A., Schulte-Pelkum, V., Rajaure, S., Pandey, M.R. & Wu, F., 2006. Seismicity and one-dimensional velocity structure of the Himalayan collision zone: earthquakes in the crust and upper mantle, J. geophys. Res., 111, B10301, doi:.
    • (2006) J. geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Monsalve, G.1    Sheehan, A.2    Schulte-Pelkum, V.3    Rajaure, S.4    Pandey, M.R.5    Wu, F.6
  • 48
    • 70249104633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet collision zone revealed by the Hi-CLIMB experiment
    • Nabelek, J. et al ., 2009. Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet collision zone revealed by the Hi-CLIMB experiment, Science, 325, 1371, doi:.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1371
    • Nabelek, J.1
  • 49
    • 0030430938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: synthesis of project INDEPTH results
    • Nelson, K.D. et al ., 1996. Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: synthesis of project INDEPTH results, Science, 274, 1684-1688.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Nelson, K.D.1
  • 50
    • 0021644457 scopus 로고
    • Seismotectonics of the Himalayan collision zone-geometry of the underthrusting Indian plate beneath the Himalaya
    • Ni, J. & Barazangi, M., 1984. Seismotectonics of the Himalayan collision zone-geometry of the underthrusting Indian plate beneath the Himalaya, J. geophys. Res., 89, 1147-1163.
    • (1984) J. geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 1147-1163
    • Ni, J.1    Barazangi, M.2
  • 51
    • 0027868767 scopus 로고
    • Passcal Instrument performance during the Tibetan Plateau Passive Seismic Experiment
    • Owens, T.J., Randall, G.E., Wu, F.T. & Zeng, R.S., 1993. Passcal Instrument performance during the Tibetan Plateau Passive Seismic Experiment, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 83, 1959-1970.
    • (1993) Bull. seism. Soc. Am. , vol.83 , pp. 1959-1970
    • Owens, T.J.1    Randall, G.E.2    Wu, F.T.3    Zeng, R.S.4
  • 52
    • 0021642330 scopus 로고
    • India Eurasia collision chronology has implications for crustal shortening and driving mechanism of plates
    • Patriat, P. & Achache, J., 1984. India Eurasia collision chronology has implications for crustal shortening and driving mechanism of plates, Nature, 311, 615-621.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 615-621
    • Patriat, P.1    Achache, J.2
  • 53
    • 0022554991 scopus 로고
    • Partial melting zones in the crust in southern Tibet from magnetotelluric results
    • Pham, V.N., Boyer, D., Therme, P., Yuan, X.C., Li, L. & Jin, G.Y., 1986. Partial melting zones in the crust in southern Tibet from magnetotelluric results, Nature, 319, 310-314.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 310-314
    • Pham, V.N.1    Boyer, D.2    Therme, P.3    Yuan, X.C.4    Li, L.5    Jin, G.Y.6
  • 54
    • 0001303871 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic models of Tibetan plateau
    • Powell, C.M. & Conaghan, P.J., 1975. Tectonic models of Tibetan plateau, Geology, 3, 727-731.
    • (1975) Geology , vol.3 , pp. 727-731
    • Powell, C.M.1    Conaghan, P.J.2
  • 55
    • 18144439778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of northern and southern Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysis
    • Rapine, R., Tilmann, F., West, M., Ni, J. & Rodgers, A., 2003. Crustal structure of northern and southern Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysis, J. geophys. Res., 108, 2120, doi:.
    • (2003) J. geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2120
    • Rapine, R.1    Tilmann, F.2    West, M.3    Ni, J.4    Rodgers, A.5
  • 56
    • 57649222373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite frequency tomography in southeastern Tibet: evidence for the causal relationship between mantle lithosphere delamination and the north-south trending rifts
    • Ren, Y. & Shen, Y., 2008. Finite frequency tomography in southeastern Tibet: evidence for the causal relationship between mantle lithosphere delamination and the north-south trending rifts, J. geophys. Res., 113, B10316, doi:.
    • (2008) J. geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Ren, Y.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 57
    • 0032502535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric structure of the Qiangtang Terrane, northern Tibetan Plateau, from complete regional waveform modeling: evidence for partial melt
    • Rodgers, A.J. & Schwartz, S.Y., 1998. Lithospheric structure of the Qiangtang Terrane, northern Tibetan Plateau, from complete regional waveform modeling: evidence for partial melt, J. geophys. Res., 103, 7137-7152.
    • (1998) J. geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 7137-7152
    • Rodgers, A.J.1    Schwartz, S.Y.2
  • 59
    • 0021575782 scopus 로고
    • The neotectonics of the Tibetan plateau
    • Rothery, D.A. & Drury, S.A., 1984. The neotectonics of the Tibetan plateau, Tectonics, 3, 19-26.
    • (1984) Tectonics , vol.3 , pp. 19-26
    • Rothery, D.A.1    Drury, S.A.2
  • 60
    • 50149091163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geological evolution of the Tibetan plateau
    • Royden, L.H., Burchfiel, B.C. & van de Hilst, R.D., 2008. The geological evolution of the Tibetan plateau, Science, 321, 1054, doi:.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1054
    • Royden, L.H.1    Burchfiel, B.C.2    van de Hilst, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 0002485424 scopus 로고
    • DISPER80: a subroutine package for the calculation of seismic normal-mode solution
    • in -, ed. Doornbos, D.J., Elsevier, New York, NY
    • Saito, M., 1988. DISPER80: a subroutine package for the calculation of seismic normal-mode solution, in Seismological Algorithms: Computational Methods and Computure Programs, pp. 293-319, ed. Doornbos, D.J., Elsevier, New York, NY .
    • (1988) Seismological Algorithms: Computational Methods and Computure Programs , pp. 293-319
    • Saito, M.1
  • 63
    • 0001426964 scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal dependence of Love and Rayleigh-wave propagation in a slightly anisotropic medium
    • Smith, M.L. & Dahlen, F.A., 1973. Azimuthal dependence of Love and Rayleigh-wave propagation in a slightly anisotropic medium, J. geophys. Res., 78, 3321-3333.
    • (1973) J. geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 3321-3333
    • Smith, M.L.1    Dahlen, F.A.2
  • 64
    • 0000267114 scopus 로고
    • Active faulting and tectonics in China
    • Tapponnier, P. & Molnar, P., 1977. Active faulting and tectonics in China, J. geophys. Res., 82, 2905-2930.
    • (1977) J. geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 2905-2930
    • Tapponnier, P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 65
    • 0019715956 scopus 로고
    • Field evidence for active normal faulting in Tibet
    • Tapponnier, P., Mercier, J.L., Armijo, R., Han, T. & Zhao, J., 1981. Field evidence for active normal faulting in Tibet, Nature, 294, 410-414.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 410-414
    • Tapponnier, P.1    Mercier, J.L.2    Armijo, R.3    Han, T.4    Zhao, J.5
  • 67
    • 0019999145 scopus 로고
    • Generalized non-linear problems solved using the least-squares criterion
    • Tarantola, A. & Valette, B., 1982. Generalized non-linear problems solved using the least-squares criterion, Rev. Geophys., 20, 219-232.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. , vol.20 , pp. 219-232
    • Tarantola, A.1    Valette, B.2
  • 68
    • 77949841881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active structures of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen and their relationships to earthquake distribution, contemporary strain field, and Cenozoic volcanism
    • Taylor, M. & Yin, A., 2009. Active structures of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen and their relationships to earthquake distribution, contemporary strain field, and Cenozoic volcanism, Geosphere, 5(3), 199-214, doi:
    • (2009) Geosphere , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-214
    • Taylor, M.1    Yin, A.2
  • 69
    • 0038442824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic imaging of the downwelling Indian lithosphere beneath central Tibet
    • amp; INDEPTH III Seismic Team
    • Tilmann, F., Ni, J. & INDEPTH III Seismic Team, 2003. Seismic imaging of the downwelling Indian lithosphere beneath central Tibet, Science, 300, 1424-1427.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Tilmann, F.1    Ni, J.2
  • 70
    • 0001641964 scopus 로고
    • Formation and evolution of marginal basins and continental plateaus
    • in -, eds Talwani, M. & Pitman, W. C., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C
    • Toksoz, M.N. & Bird, P., 1977. Formation and evolution of marginal basins and continental plateaus. in Island Arcs, Deep Sea Trenches and Back-Arc Basins, pp. 379-393, eds Talwani, M. & Pitman, W. C., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C .
    • (1977) Island Arcs, Deep Sea Trenches and Back-Arc Basins , pp. 379-393
    • Toksoz, M.N.1    Bird, P.2
  • 71
    • 27744472467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data
    • amp; the INDEPTH-MT team, doi:.
    • Unsworth, M.J., Jones, A.G., Wei, W., Marquis, G., Gokarn, S.G., Spratt, J.E. & the INDEPTH-MT team, 2005. Crustal rheology of the Himalaya and southern Tibet inferred from magnetotelluric data, Nature, 438, 78-81, doi:.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 78-81
    • Unsworth, M.J.1    Jones, A.G.2    Wei, W.3    Marquis, G.4    Gokarn, S.G.5    Spratt, J.E.6
  • 73
    • 0035913979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning System measurements
    • Wang, Q. et al ., 2001. Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning System measurements, Science, 294, 574-577.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 574-577
    • Wang, Q.1
  • 74
    • 0346268901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an upper mantle plume beneath the Tanzanian craton from Rayleigh wave tomography
    • Weeraratne, D.S., Forsyth, D.W., Fischer, K.M. & Nyblade, A.A., 2003. Evidence for an upper mantle plume beneath the Tanzanian craton from Rayleigh wave tomography, J. geophys. Res., 108, 2427, doi:.
    • (2003) J. geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 2427
    • Weeraratne, D.S.1    Forsyth, D.W.2    Fischer, K.M.3    Nyblade, A.A.4
  • 75
    • 0035957693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of widespread fluids in the Tibetan crust by magnetotelluric studies
    • Wei, W.B. et al ., 2001. Detection of widespread fluids in the Tibetan crust by magnetotelluric studies, Science, 292, 716-718.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 716-718
    • Wei, W.B.1
  • 76
    • 0027444426 scopus 로고
    • Propagation and structural interpretation of non-plane waves
    • Wielandt, E., 1993. Propagation and structural interpretation of non-plane waves, Geophys. J. Int., 113, 45-53.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.113 , pp. 45-53
    • Wielandt, E.1
  • 77
    • 84879880015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and composition of dikes in southern Tibet: new constrains on the timing of east-west extension and its relationship to postcollisional volcanism
    • Williams, H.M., Turner, S.P., Kelley, S.P. & Harris, N.B.W., 2001. Age and composition of dikes in southern Tibet: new constrains on the timing of east-west extension and its relationship to postcollisional volcanism, Geology, 29, 339-342.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 339-342
    • Williams, H.M.1    Turner, S.P.2    Kelley, S.P.3    Harris, N.B.W.4
  • 78
    • 1642569646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of the source regions for post-collisional, potassic magmatism in southern and northern Tibet from geochemical variations and inverse trace element modeling
    • Williams, H.M., Turner, S.P., Pearce, J.A., Kelley, S.P. & Harris, N.B.W., 2004. Nature of the source regions for post-collisional, potassic magmatism in southern and northern Tibet from geochemical variations and inverse trace element modeling, J. Petrol., 45, 555-607, doi:.
    • (2004) J. Petrol. , vol.45 , pp. 555-607
    • Williams, H.M.1    Turner, S.P.2    Pearce, J.A.3    Kelley, S.P.4    Harris, N.B.W.5
  • 79
    • 11044226864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric and upper mantle stratifications beneath Tibet: new insights from Sp conversions
    • Wittlinger, G., Farra, V. & Vergne, J., 2004. Lithospheric and upper mantle stratifications beneath Tibet: new insights from Sp conversions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L19615, doi:.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Wittlinger, G.1    Farra, V.2    Vergne, J.3
  • 80
    • 0029730655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic tomography of northern Tibet and Kunlun: evidence for crustal blocks and mantle velocity contras
    • Wittlinger, G. et al ., 1996. Seismic tomography of northern Tibet and Kunlun: evidence for crustal blocks and mantle velocity contras, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 139, 263-279.
    • (1996) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.139 , pp. 263-279
    • Wittlinger, G.1
  • 81
    • 66649122651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic velocities in Southern Tibet lower crust: a receiver function approach for eclogite detection
    • Wittlinger, G., Farra, V., Hetenyi, G., Vergne, J. & Nabelek, J., 2009. Seismic velocities in Southern Tibet lower crust: a receiver function approach for eclogite detection, Geophys. J.Int., 177, 1037-1049, doi:.
    • (2009) Geophys. J.Int. , vol.177 , pp. 1037-1049
    • Wittlinger, G.1    Farra, V.2    Hetenyi, G.3    Vergne, J.4    Nabelek, J.5
  • 82
    • 11844296660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations of crustal seismic attenuation along the INDEPTH profiles in Tibet from Lg Q inversion
    • Xie, J., Gok, R., Ni, J. & Aoki, Y., 2004. Lateral variations of crustal seismic attenuation along the INDEPTH profiles in Tibet from Lg Q inversion, J. geophys. Res., 109, B10308, doi:.
    • (2004) J. geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Xie, J.1    Gok, R.2    Ni, J.3    Aoki, Y.4
  • 83
    • 33747614809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional tomographic inversion of the amplitude and phase of Rayleigh waves with 2-D sensitivity kernels
    • Yang, Y.J. & Forsyth, D.W., 2006. Regional tomographic inversion of the amplitude and phase of Rayleigh waves with 2-D sensitivity kernels, Geophys. J. Int., 166, 1148-1160.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.166 , pp. 1148-1160
    • Yang, Y.J.1    Forsyth, D.W.2
  • 84
    • 10644260514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle structure from inter-station Rayleigh wave dispersion and its tectonic implication in western China and neighboring regions
    • Yao, H., Xu, G., Zhu, L. & Xiao, X., 2005. Mantle structure from inter-station Rayleigh wave dispersion and its tectonic implication in western China and neighboring regions, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 148, 39-54.
    • (2005) Phys. Earth planet. Inter. , vol.148 , pp. 39-54
    • Yao, H.1    Xu, G.2    Zhu, L.3    Xiao, X.4
  • 85
    • 33746109948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-wave array tomography in SE Tibet from ambient seismic noise and two-station analysis-I. Phase velocity maps
    • Yao, H., Van Der Hilst, R.D. & de Hoop, M.V., 2006. Surface-wave array tomography in SE Tibet from ambient seismic noise and two-station analysis-I. Phase velocity maps, Geophys. J. Int., 166, 732-744, doi:.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.166 , pp. 732-744
    • Yao, H.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2    de Hoop, M.V.3
  • 86
    • 41249089941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface wave array tomography in SE Tibet from ambient seismic noise and two-station analysis - II. Crustal and upper-mantle structure
    • Yao, H., Beghein, C. & Van Der Hilst, R.D., 2008. Surface wave array tomography in SE Tibet from ambient seismic noise and two-station analysis - II. Crustal and upper-mantle structure, Geophys. J. Int., 173, 205-219, doi:.
    • (2008) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.173 , pp. 205-219
    • Yao, H.1    Beghein, C.2    Van Der Hilst, R.D.3
  • 87
    • 4143091229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of Cenozoic east-west extension in Tibet suggesting a common origin of rifts in Asia during the Indo-Asian collision
    • Yin, A., 2000. Mode of Cenozoic east-west extension in Tibet suggesting a common origin of rifts in Asia during the Indo-Asian collision, J. geophys. Res., 105, 21745-21759.
    • (2000) J. geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 21745-21759
    • Yin, A.1
  • 89
    • 0035718642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion, Himalayan geodynamics, and the geomorphology of metamorphism
    • Zeitler, P.K. et al ., 2001. Erosion, Himalayan geodynamics, and the geomorphology of metamorphism, GSA Today, 11, 4-9.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , pp. 4-9
    • Zeitler, P.K.1
  • 90
    • 3543013851 scopus 로고
    • Injection of Indian crust into Tibetan lower crust-a two-dimensional finite-element model study
    • Zhao, W.L. & Morgan, W.J., 1987. Injection of Indian crust into Tibetan lower crust-a two-dimensional finite-element model study, Tectonics, 6, 489-504.
    • (1987) Tectonics , vol.6 , pp. 489-504
    • Zhao, W.L.1    Morgan, W.J.2
  • 91
    • 0027913089 scopus 로고
    • Deep seismic-reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath southern Tibet
    • amp; INDEPTH Team
    • Zhao, W.J., Nelson, K.D. & INDEPTH Team, 1993. Deep seismic-reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath southern Tibet, Nature, 366, 557-559.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 557-559
    • Zhao, W.J.1    Nelson, K.D.2
  • 92
    • 0035042593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of central Tibet as derived from project INDEPTH wide-angle seismic data
    • Zhao, W. et al ., 2001. Crustal structure of central Tibet as derived from project INDEPTH wide-angle seismic data, Geophys. J. Int., 145, 486-498.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.145 , pp. 486-498
    • Zhao, W.1
  • 93
    • 79954544908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep structure of the NE Tibetan Plateau: an introduction to Project INDEPTH, Phase IV
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T23G-06
    • Zhao, W. et al ., 2007. Deep structure of the NE Tibetan Plateau: an introduction to Project INDEPTH, Phase IV, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 88, Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T23G-06.
    • (2007) EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un. , vol.88
    • Zhao, W.1
  • 94
    • 19044392835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomographic evidence for wholesale underthrusting of India beneath the entire Tibetan plateau
    • Zhou, H.W. & Murphy, M.A., 2005. Tomographic evidence for wholesale underthrusting of India beneath the entire Tibetan plateau, J. Asian Earth Sci., 25, 445-457.
    • (2005) J. Asian Earth Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 445-457
    • Zhou, H.W.1    Murphy, M.A.2
  • 95
    • 0029774177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate depth earthquakes beneath the India-Tibet collision zone
    • Zhu, L. & Helmberger, D., 1996. Intermediate depth earthquakes beneath the India-Tibet collision zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 435-438, doi:.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 435-438
    • Zhu, L.1    Helmberger, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.