An appropriate kinetic model for weil-preserved algal kerogens

Energy and Fuels

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 49-59

  Burnham, Alan K ^a   Braun, Robert L ^a   Coburn, Thomas T ^a   Sandvik, Erik I ^b   Curry, David J ^b   Schmidt, Birthe J ^c   Noble, Rohinton A ^d  

^a LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY   (United States)

^c STATOIL   (Norway)

^d BP EXPLORATION   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; ISOTHERMS; PYROLYSIS;

ACCELERATION PARAMETERS; FIRST ORDER REACTIONS; FIRST-ORDER MODELS; FREQUENCY FACTORS; ISOTHERMAL CONDITIONS; NON-ISOTHERMAL PYROLYSIS; PARALLEL REACTION MODELS; THREE-PARAMETER MODELS;

KEROGEN;

EID: 0001907622     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: 15205029     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef950142s     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Campbell, J. H.; Koskinas, G. J.; Stout, N. D. Fuel 1978,57,372-376.
2. Ungerer, P.; Pelet, R. Nature 1987, 327, 53-54.
3. Burnham, A. K.; Braun, R. L.; Gregg, H. R.; Samoun, A. M, Energy Fuels 1987, 1, 452-458.
4. Burnham, A. K.; Oh, M. S.; Crawford, R. W.; Samoun, A. M. Energy Fuels 1989, 3, 42-55.
5. Braun, R. L.; Burnham, A. K.; Reynolds, J. G.; Clarkson, J. E Energy Fuels 1991, 5, 192-204.
6. Tegelaar, E.; Noble, R. A. Org. Geochem. 1994, 22, 543-574.
7. Klomp, U. C; Wright, P. A. Org. Geochem. 1990, 16, 49-60.
8. Bar, H.; Ikan, R.; and Aizenshtat, Z. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1988, 14, 73-79.
9. Delvaux, D.; Martin, H.; LePlat, P.; Paulet, J. Org. Geochem. 1990,16, 175-187.
10. Charlesworth, J. M. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1985, 24, 1117-1125; 1125-1132.
11. Young, D. A. Decomposition of Solids; Pergamon: Oxford, U.K., 1966.
12. Bamford, C. H.; Tipper, C. F. H., Reactions in the Solid State, Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics, Vol. 22; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1980.
13. Erofeev, B. V. C. R. Dokl. Akad. Sci. URSS 1946, 52, 511-514.
14. Erofeev, B. V. In Reactivity of Solids, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium (Amsterdam, I960); Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1961; pp 273-282.
15. Avrami, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1939, 7, 1103-1112; 1940, 8, 212-224; 1941, 9, 177-184.
16. Prout, E. G.; Tompkins, F. C. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1944, 40, 488-498.
17. Gadalla, A. M. M. Thermochim. Acta 1984, 74, 255-272.
18. Jellinek, H. H. G. Aspects of Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1978.
19. Jellinek, H. H. G. Degradation and Stabilization ofPolymers; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1983.
20. David, C. In Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics, Vol 14; Bamford, C. H., Tipper, C. F. H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1975; Chapter 1.
21. Madorsky, S. L. Thermal Degradation of Organic Polymers; Interscience: New York, 1964.
22. Wall, L. A.; Madorsky, S. L.; Brown, D. W.; Straus, S.; Simha, R. J. Phys Chem. 1954, 76, 3430-3437.
23. Wall, L. A.; Straus, S. J. Polym. Sci. 1960, 44, 313-323.
24. Simha, R. J. Chem. Phys. 1956, 24, 796-802.
25. Bouster, C; Vermande, P.; Veron, J. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1980, 1, 297-313.
26. Polymer Degradation Mechanisms, National Bureau of Standards Circular 525, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1953.
27. Gordon, M. Trans. Faraday Soc, 1957, 53, 1662-1675.
28. Reynolds, J.; Burnham, A. K. Org. Geochem. 1995, 23, 11-19.
29. Burnham, A. K.; Braun, R. L.; Taylor, R. W.; Coburn, T. T. Prepr.-Am. Chem. Soc, Div. Pet. Chem. 1989, 34, 36-42.
30. Braun, R. L.; Burnham, A. K. KINETICS: A Computer Program to Analyze Chemical Reaction Data; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCRL-ID-21588 Rev. 2, Livermore, CA, 1994.