메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 99-112

Microbial metabolism of pyrazines

Author keywords

biodegradation; biogenesis; Mycobacterium; Pyrazines

Indexed keywords

2 METHOXY 3 ISOPROPYLPYRAZINE; 2,5 DIMETHYL 3 ISOPROPYLPYRAZINE; 3 ISOPROPYLPYRAZINE; ASPERGILLIC ACID; PULCHERRIMINIC ACID; PYRAZINAMIDE; PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79953839928     PISSN: 1040841X     EISSN: 15497828     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/1040841X.2010.512267     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (88)
  • 3
    • 0037266038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 photoproduction in Rhodopseudomonas palustris by N-heterocyclic aromatic compounds
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021717424268
    • 2 photoproduction in Rhodopseudomonas palustris by N-heterocyclic aromatic compounds. Biotech Lett, 25, 79-82 (Pubitemid 36178430)
    • (2003) Biotechnology Letters , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-82
    • Archana, A.1    Sasikala, Ch.2    Ramana, Ch.V.3
  • 4
    • 26844507561 scopus 로고
    • Chemical components of rectal gland of male, Dacus cucurbitae, the melon fy
    • Baker R, Herbert RH, Lomer RA. (1982). Chemical components of rectal gland of male, Dacus cucurbitae, the melon fy. Experientia, 38, 232-233.
    • (1982) Experientia , vol.38 , pp. 232-233
    • Baker, R.1    Herbert, R.H.2    Lomer, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 0347296382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pyrazine metabolites found in polymyxin biosynthesis by Paenibacillus polymyxa
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00054-5
    • Beck HC, Hansen AM, Lauritsen FR. (2003). Novel pyrazine metabolites found in polymyxin biosynthesis by Paenibacillus polymyxa. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 220, 67-73. (Pubitemid 36324322)
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Beck, H.C.1    Hansen, A.M.2    Lauritsen, F.R.3
  • 6
    • 0009813888 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazines obtained from insects: Their source, identifcation, synthesis and function
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Brophy JJ. (1989). Pyrazines obtained from insects: their source, identifcation, synthesis and function. In: Studies in natural products chemistry. 5, 221-273. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1989) Studies in Natural Products Chemistry , vol.5 , pp. 221-273
    • Brophy, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0034474287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomolecular paleontology of continental fossils
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier. Briggs DEG, Evershed RP and Lockheart MJ. (2006). The biomolecular paleontology of continental fossils. Paleobiol, 26, 169-193.
    • (2006) Paleobiol , vol.26 , pp. 169-193
    • Deg, B.1    Evershed, R.P.2    Lockheart, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 84986467827 scopus 로고
    • Production of blue-fuorescent pyrazines by Aspergillus parasiticus
    • Buchanan RL, Houston WM. (1982). Production of blue-fuorescent pyrazines by Aspergillus parasiticus. J Food Sci, 47, 779-782.
    • (1982) J Food Sci , vol.47 , pp. 779-782
    • Buchanan, R.L.1    Houston, W.M.2
  • 9
    • 0034820732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Methoxy-3-(1′-methylpropyl)pyrazine, pea odour, from themarine bacterium Halomonas venusta
    • DOI 10.1002/ffj.1004
    • Bungert M, Jahns T, Becker H. (2001). 2-Methoxy-3-(1-methylpropyl) pyrazine, pea odour, from the marine bacterium Halomonas venusta. Flavour Fragnance J, 16, 2, 329-333. (Pubitemid 32894392)
    • (2001) Flavour and Fragrance Journal , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-333
    • Bungert, M.1    Jahns, T.2    Becker, H.3
  • 10
    • 14444272652 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in pyrazine chemistry
    • Katritzky, A.R. and Boulton, A.J. Eds. London: Academic Press Inc. Ltd
    • Cheeseman GWH. (1972). Recent advances in pyrazine chemistry. In: Advances in heterocyclic chemistry, Katritzky, A.R. and Boulton, A.J. Eds. London: Academic Press Inc. Ltd. 14, 99-209.
    • (1972) Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 99-209
    • Gwh, C.1
  • 11
    • 0000373483 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of 2-methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine in Pseudomonas perolens
    • Cheng TB, Reineccius GA, Bjorklund JA, Leete E. (1991). Biosynthesis of 2-methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine in Pseudomonas perolens. J Agri Food Chem, 39, 1009-1012.
    • (1991) J Agri Food Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1009-1012
    • Cheng, T.B.1    Reineccius, G.A.2    Bjorklund, J.A.3    Leete, E.4
  • 12
    • 34548696666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of volatile aroma compounds by bacterial strains isolated from different surface-ripened French cheeses
    • DOI 10.1007/s00253-007-1095-5
    • Deetae P, Bonnarme P, Spinnler, HE, Henlick, H. (2007). Production of volatile aroma compounds by bacterial strains isolated from diferent surface-ripened french cheeses. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 76, 1161-1171. (Pubitemid 47415625)
    • (2007) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Deetae, P.1    Bonnarme, P.2    Spinnler, H.E.3    Helinck, S.4
  • 13
    • 0014117028 scopus 로고
    • Tiamine-dependent accumulation of tetramethylpyrazine accompanying a mutation in the isoleucine-valine pathway
    • Demain AL, Jackson M, Trenner NR. (1967). Tiamine-dependent accumulation of tetramethylpyrazine accompanying a mutation in the isoleucine-valine pathway. J Bacteriol, 94, 2, 323-326.
    • (1967) J Bacteriol , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-326
    • Demain, A.L.1    Jackson, M.2    Trenner, N.R.3
  • 15
    • 21144431608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chafer pheromone buibuilactone and ant pyrazines are also produced by marine bacteria
    • DOI 10.1007/s10886-005-3553-9
    • Dickschat JS, Wagner-Doebler I, Schulz S. (2005a). The chafer pheromone buibuilactone and ant pyrazines are also produced by marine bacteria. J Chem Ecol, 31, 4, 925-947. (Pubitemid 40876456)
    • (2005) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 925-947
    • Dickschat, J.S.1    Wagner-Dobler, I.2    Schulz, S.3
  • 16
    • 29944442613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pyrazines from the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus and marine bacteria
    • Dickschat JS, Reichenbach H, Wagner-Doebler I, Schulz S. (2005b). Novel pyrazines from the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus and marine bacteria. Eur J Org Chem, 19, 4141-4153.
    • (2005) Eur J Org Chem , vol.19 , pp. 4141-4153
    • Dickschat, J.S.1    Reichenbach, H.2    Wagner-Doebler, I.3    Schulz, S.4
  • 18
    • 3242787449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituted amides of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acids: Synthesis and biological activity
    • Dolezal M, Miletin M, Kunes J, Kralova, K. (2002). Substituted amides of pyrazine-2-carboxylic acids: synthesis and biological activity. Molecules, 7, 363-373. (Pubitemid 38990344)
    • (2002) Molecules , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-373
    • Dolezal, M.1    Miletin, M.2    Kunes, J.3    Kralova, K.4
  • 19
    • 0031761823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of pyrazine diazohydroxide in androgen-independent prostate cancer
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006097109088
    • Edelman MJ, Meyers FJ, Grennan T, Lauder J, Doroshow J. (1998). Phase II trial of pyrazine diazohydroxide in androgen-independent prostrate cancer. Investig new drugs, 16, 2,179-182. (Pubitemid 28495221)
    • (1998) Investigational New Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-182
    • Edelman, M.J.1    Meyers, F.J.2    Grennan, T.3    Lauder, J.4    Doroshow, J.5
  • 20
    • 0017357607 scopus 로고
    • Studies on pyrazine derivatives. Part VII. Synthesis and tuberculostatic activity of some pyrazine amidines and amidoximes
    • Foks H, Janowiec M. (1977). Studies on pyrazine derivatives. Part VII. Synthesis and tuberculostatic activity of some pyrazine amidines and amidoximes. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm, 29, 61-68. (Pubitemid 8076381)
    • (1977) Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Foks, H.1    Janowiec, M.2
  • 21
    • 0036653397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-promoting activity of pyrazinoic acid, a putative active compound of antituberculosis drug pyrazinamide, in niacin-deficient rats through the inhibition of ACMSD activity
    • Fukuwatari T, sugimoto E, shibata K. (2002). Growth-promoting activity of pyrazinoic acid, a putative active compound of antituberculosis drug pyrazinamide, in niacin-defcient rats through the inhibition of ACMSD activity. Biosc Biotech Biochem, 66, 7, 1435-1441. (Pubitemid 39246847)
    • (2002) Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Fukuwatari, T.1    Sugimoto, E.2    Shibata, K.3
  • 22
    • 0022379496 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazines responsible for the potatolike odour produced by some Serratia and Cedecea strains
    • Gallois G, Grimont PAD. (1985). Pyrazines responsible for the potatolike odour produced by some Serratia and Cedecea strains. App. Environ Microbiol, 50: 4, 1048-1051.
    • (1985) App. Environ Microbiol , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1048-1051
    • Gallois, G.1    Pad, G.2
  • 23
    • 0023946357 scopus 로고
    • Study of the biosynthesis of 3-isopropyl-2-ethoxypyrazine produced by Pseudomonas taetrolens
    • Gallois A, Kergomard A, Adda J. (1988). Study of the biosynthesis of 3-isopropyl-2-ethoxypyrazine produced by Pseudomonas taetrolens. Food Chem, 28, 299-309.
    • (1988) Food Chem , vol.28 , pp. 299-309
    • Gallois, A.1    Kergomard, A.2    Adda, J.3
  • 24
    • 0036190727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae nicotinamidase gene, PNCI
    • DOI 10.1002/yea.810
    • Ghislain M, Talla E, Francois, JM. (2002). Identifcation and functional analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae nicotinamidase gene, PNCI. Yeast, 19, 215-224. (Pubitemid 34189559)
    • (2002) Yeast , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-224
    • Ghislain, M.1    Talla, E.2    Francois, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0000914199 scopus 로고
    • Formation of pyrazines from maillard reaction of glucose and lysine-alpha-amine-N15
    • Hwang HI, Hartman TG, Rosen RT, Lech J, Ho CT. (1994). Formation of pyrazines from maillard reaction of glucose and lysine-alpha-amine-N15. J Agric Food Chem, 42, 1000-1004.
    • (1994) J Agric Food Chem , vol.42 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Hwang, H.I.1    Hartman, T.G.2    Rosen, R.T.3    Lech, J.4    Ho, C.T.5
  • 27
    • 0030945167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of alkylpyrazines in regular- and low-fat commercial peanut butter preparations
    • Joo K, Ho CT. (1997). Quantitative analysis of alkyl pyrazines in regular-and low-fat commercial peanut butter preparations. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 61, 171-173. (Pubitemid 27164870)
    • (1997) Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-173
    • Joo, K.1    Ho, C.T.2
  • 28
    • 0001396114 scopus 로고
    • Purifcation and properties of nicotinaminase from Torula cremoris
    • Joshi JG, Handler P. (1962). Purifcation and properties of nicotinaminase from Torula cremoris. J Biol Chem, 237, 929-935.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 929-935
    • Joshi, J.G.1    Handler, P.2
  • 29
    • 34948906193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linked amorphous nitrilase aggregates for selective nitrile hydrolysis
    • Kaul P, Stolz A, Banerjee UC. (2007). Cross-linked amorphous nitrilase aggregates for selective nitrile hydrolysis, Adv Synth Catal, 349, 2167-2176.
    • (2007) Adv Synth Catal , vol.349 , pp. 2167-2176
    • Kaul, P.1    Stolz, A.2    Banerjee, U.C.3
  • 30
    • 33748240975 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic oxidation of methyl groups on aromatic heterocycles: A versatile method for the preparation of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids
    • Kiener A. (1992). Enzymatic oxidation of methyl groups on aromatic heterocycles: a versatile method for the preparation of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 31, 774-775.
    • (1992) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.31 , pp. 774-775
    • Kiener, A.1
  • 31
    • 0000450629 scopus 로고
    • Regiospecifc enzymatic hydroxylations of pyrazinecarboxylic acids and practical synthesis of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylicacids
    • Kiener A, Roduit JP, Tshech A, Tinschert A, Heinzmann K. (1994). Regiospecifc enzymatic hydroxylations of pyrazinecarboxylic acids and practical synthesis of 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylicacids. Synlett, 10, 814-816.
    • (1994) Synlett , vol.10 , pp. 814-816
    • Kiener, A.1    Roduit, J.P.2    Tshech, A.3    Tinschert, A.4    Heinzmann, K.5
  • 35
    • 0031047586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 expression by 2-(allylthio)pyrazine, a potential chemoprotective agent: Hepatoprotective effects
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(96)00647-8, PII S0006295296006478
    • Kim ND, Kwak MK, Sim SG. (1997). Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 expression by 2-(allylthio) pyrazine, a potential chemoprotective agent: Hepatoprotective efects. Biochem Pharmacol, 53, 261-269. (Pubitemid 27112942)
    • (1997) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-269
    • Kim, N.D.1    Kwak, M.K.2    Kim, S.G.3
  • 36
    • 84987263089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of pyrazines by chitin pyrolysis
    • Knorr D, Wampler TP, Teutonic RA. (2006). Formation of pyrazines by chitin pyrolysis. J Food Sci, 50, 6, 1762-1763.
    • (2006) J Food Sci , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1762-1763
    • Knorr, D.1    Wampler, T.P.2    Teutonic, R.A.3
  • 37
    • 0028289876 scopus 로고
    • Versatile nitrilases: Nitrile-hydrolysing enzymes
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-1097(94)90474-X
    • Kobayashi M, Shimizu S. (1994). Versatile nitrilases: nitrile-hydrolysing enzymes. FEMS Microbiol Lett, 120, 217-224. (Pubitemid 24220291)
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-224
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Shimizu, S.2
  • 38
    • 33748777226 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of tetramethylpyrazine from culture of Bacillus natto, and biosynthetic pathways of tetramethylpyrazine
    • Kosuge T, Adachi T, Kamiya H. (1962). Isolation of tetramethylpyrazine from culture of Bacillus natto, and biosynthetic pathways of tetramethylpyrazine. Nature, 195, 1103
    • (1962) Nature , vol.195 , pp. 1103
    • Kosuge, T.1    Adachi, T.2    Kamiya, H.3
  • 41
    • 84885813020 scopus 로고
    • The favour chemistry of wood smoke
    • Maga JA. (1987). The favour chemistry of wood smoke. Food Rev Int, 3, 139-183.
    • (1987) Food Rev Int , vol.3 , pp. 139-183
    • Maga, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0015808728 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity, analyses and production of aspergillic acid and its analogues
    • Mac Donald JC. (1973). Toxicity, analyses and production of aspergillic acid and its analogues. Can J Biochem, 51, 1311-1315.
    • (1973) Can J Biochem , vol.51 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Mac Donald, J.C.1
  • 43
    • 0013792718 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of pulcherriminic acid
    • Mac Donald JC. (1965). Biosynthesis of pulcherriminic acid. Biochem J, 96, 533-538.
    • (1965) Biochem J , vol.96 , pp. 533-538
    • Mac Donald, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 0017147976 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic metabolism of pyrazine compounds by a Pseudomonas species
    • Mattey M, Harle EM. (1976). Aerobic metabolism of pyrazine compounds by a Pseudomonas species. Biochem Soc Transac, 4, 492-494.
    • (1976) Biochem Soc Transac , vol.4 , pp. 492-494
    • Mattey, M.1    Harle, E.M.2
  • 45
    • 78650670193 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of neoaspergillic acid and neohydroxyaspergillic acids
    • Micetich RG, Mac Donald JC. (1965). Biosynthesis of neoaspergillic acid and neohydroxyaspergillic acids. J Biol Chem, 240, 4, 1692-1695.
    • (1965) J Biol Chem , vol.240 , Issue.4 , pp. 1692-1695
    • Micetich, R.G.1    Mac Donald, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0015582109 scopus 로고
    • Volatile compounds produced in sterile fsh muscle (Sebastes melanops) by Pseudomonas perolens
    • Miller III A, Scanlal RA, Lee JS, Libbey LM, Morgan ME. (1973). Volatile compounds produced in sterile fsh muscle (Sebastes melanops) by Pseudomonas perolens. Appl Enivron Microbiol, 25, 2, 257-261.
    • (1973) Appl Enivron Microbiol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-261
    • Miller Iii, A.1    Scanlal, R.A.2    Lee, J.S.3    Libbey, L.M.4    Morgan, M.E.5
  • 47
    • 0002735443 scopus 로고
    • Methyl alkyl pyrazines in aposematic insects, their host plants and mimics
    • Moore BP, Brown WV, Rothschild M. (1990). Methyl alkyl pyrazines in aposematic insects, their host plants and mimics. J Chem Ecol, 1, 2, 43-51.
    • (1990) J Chem Ecol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-51
    • Moore, B.P.1    Brown, W.V.2    Rothschild, M.3
  • 48
    • 42249114014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of cytotoxic cephalostatins and ritterazines: Isolation and synthesis
    • DOI 10.1021/np070536z
    • Moser BR. (2008). Review of cytotoxic cephalostatins and ritterazines: isolation and synthesis. J Nat Prod Rep, 71, 487-491. (Pubitemid 351549381)
    • (2008) Journal of Natural Products , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-491
    • Moser, B.R.1
  • 49
    • 76649134419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazines: Occurrence, formation and biodegradation
    • Müller R, Rappert S. (2010). Pyrazines: occurrence, formation and biodegradation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 85, 1315-1320.
    • (2010) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.85 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Müller, R.1    Rappert, S.2
  • 50
    • 84986805596 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines in raw vegetables
    • Murray KE, Whitfeld FB. (1975). The occurrence of 3-alkyl-2- methoxypyrazines in raw vegetables. J Sci Food Agric, 26, 973-986.
    • (1975) J Sci Food Agric , vol.26 , pp. 973-986
    • Murray, K.E.1    Whitfeld, F.B.2
  • 51
    • 34447258829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of isolated Mycobacterium tuberculosis fatty acid synthase I by pyrazinamide analogs
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.01458-06
    • Ngo SC, Zimhony O, Chung WJ, Sayahi H, Jacobs Jr WR, Welch JT. (2007). Inhibition of isolated Mycobacterium tuberculosis fatty acid synthase I by pyrazinamide analogs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 51, 2430-2435 (Pubitemid 47047321)
    • (2007) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2430-2435
    • Ngo, S.C.1    Zimhony, O.2    Woo, J.C.3    Sayahi, H.4    Jacobs Jr., W.R.5    Welch, J.T.6
  • 52
    • 0642341364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and Characterization of an Enzyme That Catalyzes Ring Cleavage of Aspergillic Acid, from Trichoderma koningii ATCC 76666
    • Nishimura A, Yoshizako F, Chubachi M. (1997). Purifcation and characterization of an enzyme that catalyzes ring cleavage of aspergillic acid, from Trichoderma koningii ATCC 76666. Biosci Biotech Biochem, 61, 9, 1527-1530. (Pubitemid 127472976)
    • (1997) Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 1527-1530
    • Nishimura, A.1    Yoshizako, F.2    Chubachi, M.3
  • 53
    • 0025773189 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic degradation of aspergillic acid by Trichoderma koningii M102
    • Nishimura A, Yoshizako F, Chubachi M., Ueno T. (1991). Enzymatic degradation of aspergillic acid by Trichoderma koningii M102. J Ferment Bioeng, 71, 6, 442-444.
    • (1991) J Ferment Bioeng , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-444
    • Nishimura, A.1    Yoshizako, F.2    Chubachi, M.3    Ueno, T.4
  • 54
    • 0030974265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of volatile compounds during Bacillus subtilis fermentation of soya beans
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19 9705)74:1<132::AID-JSFA779>3.0.CO;2- 8
    • Owens JD, Allagheny N, Kipping G, Ames JM (1997). Formation of volatile compounds during bacillus subtilis fermentation of soya beans. J Sci Food Agric, 74, 132-140. (Pubitemid 27236215)
    • (1997) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-140
    • Owens, J.D.1    Allagheny, N.2    Kipping, G.3    Ames, J.M.4
  • 55
    • 0015240403 scopus 로고
    • Hyper production and purifcation of nicotinamine deamidase, a microconstitutive enzyme of Escherichia coli
    • Pardee AB, Benz EJ St Peter DA, Krieger JN, Meuth M, Trieshmann HW Jr. (1971). Hyper production and purifcation of nicotinamine deamidase, a microconstitutive enzyme of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem, 246, 6792-6796.
    • (1971) J Biol Chem , vol.246 , pp. 6792-6796
    • Pardee, A.B.1    Benz, E.J.2    St. Peter, D.A.3    Krieger, J.N.4    Meuth, M.5    Trieshmann Jr., H.W.6
  • 57
    • 79953839866 scopus 로고
    • Oltipraz (OLT), a novel inhibitor of HIV-1 replication
    • Jun 6-11 (abstract no. PO-A25-0573)
    • Prochaska HJ, Yeh Y, Baron P, Polsky B. (1991). Oltipraz (OLT), a novel inhibitor of HIV-1 replication. Int. Conf. AIDS, Jun 6-11; 9, 230 (abstract no. PO-A25-0573).
    • (1991) Int. Conf. AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 230
    • Prochaska, H.J.1    Yeh, Y.2    Baron, P.3    Polsky, B.4
  • 58
    • 77955282007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductive degradation of pyrazine 2-carboxylate by a newly isolated Stenotrophomonas sp
    • Rajini KS, Sasikala Ch, Ramana ChV. (2010). Reductive degradation of pyrazine 2-carboxylate by a newly isolated Stenotrophomonas sp. HCU1. Biodegradation. 21, 801-813.
    • (2010) HCU1. Biodegradation. , vol.21 , pp. 801-813
    • Rajini, K.S.1    Sasikala, C.H.2    Chv, R.3
  • 59
    • 33144474897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine by a newly discovered bacterium, Mycobacterium sp. strain DM-11
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.72.2.1437-1444.2006
    • Rappert S, Botsch KC, Nagorny S, Francke W, Muller R. (2006). Degradation of 2, 3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine by a newly discovered bacterium, Mycobacterium sp. strain DM-11. Appl Environ Microbiol, 72, 2, 1437-1444. (Pubitemid 43271257)
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Rappert, S.1    Botsch, K.C.2    Nagorny, S.3    Francke, W.4    Muller, R.5
  • 60
    • 34548145584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine by Rhodococcus erythropolis strain DP-45 isolated from a waste gas treatment plant of a fishmeal processing company
    • DOI 10.1007/s10532-006-9091-5
    • Rappert S, Li R, Kokova M, Antholz M, Nagorny S, Francke W, Muller R. (2007). Degradation of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine by Rhodococcus erythropolis strain DP-45 from a waste gas treatment plant of a fsh meal processing company. Biodegradation, 18, 585-596. (Pubitemid 47305475)
    • (2007) Biodegradation , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-596
    • Rappert, S.1    Li, R.2    Kokova, M.3    Antholz, M.4    Nagorny, S.5    Francke, W.6    Muller, R.7
  • 61
    • 13444292340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach of solar photocatalytic and biological treatment of N-containing organic compounds in waste water
    • Reddy MP, Srinivas B, Durga Kumari V, Subrahmanyam M, Sharma PN. (2004). An integrated approach of solar photocatalytic and biological treatment of N-containing organic compounds in waste water. Toxicol Environ Chem, 86, 3,127-140.
    • (2004) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-140
    • Reddy, M.P.1    Srinivas, B.2    Durga Kumari, V.3    Subrahmanyam, M.4    Sharma, P.N.5
  • 62
    • 84948886377 scopus 로고
    • The biogenesis of food-related pyrazines
    • Rizzi GP. (1988a). The biogenesis of food-related pyrazines. Food Rev Int, 4, 375-400.
    • (1988) Food Rev Int , vol.4 , pp. 375-400
    • Rizzi, G.P.1
  • 63
    • 33845278974 scopus 로고
    • Formation of pyrazines from acyloins precursors under mild conditions
    • Rizzi GP. (1988b). Formation of pyrazines from acyloins precursors under mild conditions. J Agri Food Chem, 36, 349-352.
    • (1988) J Agri Food Chem , vol.36 , pp. 349-352
    • Rizzi, G.P.1
  • 64
    • 0031463446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemicals attractive to Mexican fruit fy from Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter freundii cultures sampled by solid-phase microextraction
    • Robacker DC, Bartelt RJ. (1997). Chemicals attractive to Mexican fruit fy from Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter freundii cultures sampled by solid-phase microextraction. J Chem Ecol, 23, 12, 2897-2914.
    • (1997) J Chem Ecol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2897-2914
    • Robacker, D.C.1    Bartelt, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0036695198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine metabolizing capability of Enterobacter agglomerans afects volatiles production and attractiveness to Mexican fruit fy
    • Robacker DC, Lauzon CR. (2002). Purine metabolizing capability of Enterobacter agglomerans afects volatiles production and attractiveness to Mexican fruit fy. J Chem Ecol, 28, 8, 1549-1562.
    • (2002) J Chem Ecol , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1549-1562
    • Robacker, D.C.1    Lauzon, C.R.2
  • 66
    • 0028306765 scopus 로고
    • Photometabolism of heterocyclic aromatic compounds by Rhodopseudomonas palustris OU 11
    • Sasikala C, Ramana CV, Rao, RP. (1994). Photometabolism of heterocyclic aromatic compounds by Rhodopseudomonas palustris OU11. Appl Environ Microbiol, 60, 2187-2190. (Pubitemid 24165872)
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 2187-2190
    • Sasikala, C.1    Ramana, C.V.2    Rao, P.R.3
  • 68
    • 34547135710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial volatiles: The smell of small organisms
    • DOI 10.1039/b507392h
    • Schulz S, Dickschat JS. (2007). Bacterial volatiles: the smell of small organisms. Nat Prod Rep, 24, 814-842. (Pubitemid 47106912)
    • (2007) Natural Product Reports , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 814-842
    • Schulz, S.1    Dickschat, J.S.2
  • 69
    • 1842423506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and synthesis of volatiles released by the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tet.2004.03.005, PII S0040402004003618
    • Schulz S, Fuhlendorf J, Reichenbach H. (2004). Identifcation and synthesis of volatiles released by the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus. Tetrahedron, 60, 3863-3872. (Pubitemid 38452859)
    • (2004) Tetrahedron , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 3863-3872
    • Schulz, S.1    Fuhlendorff, J.2    Reichenbach, H.3
  • 70
    • 0000679711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor threshold of some pyrazines
    • Shibamoto T. (2006). Odor threshold of some pyrazines. J Food Sci, 51, 1098-1099.
    • (2006) J Food Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1098-1099
    • Shibamoto, T.1
  • 71
    • 0043227752 scopus 로고
    • Efects of dietary pyrazinamide on the growth of weanling rats fed with a nicotinic acid-free and tryptophan-limited diet
    • Shibata K. (1991). Efects of dietary pyrazinamide on the growth of weanling rats fed with a nicotinic acid-free and tryptophan-limited diet. Agric Biol Chem, 55, 3111-3112
    • (1991) Agric Biol Chem , vol.55 , pp. 3111-3112
    • Shibata, K.1
  • 72
    • 28444458433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure in soil humic substances: The new view
    • DOI 10.1021/es050778q
    • Sutton R, Sporito G. (2005). Molecular structure in soil humic substances: the new view. Environ Sci Technol, 99, 9009-9015. (Pubitemid 41741184)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.23 , pp. 9009-9015
    • Sutton, R.1    Sposito, G.2
  • 73
    • 0015524227 scopus 로고
    • Purifcation and properties of nicotinamide deamidase from Flavobacterium peregrinum
    • Tanigawa Y, Shimoyama M, Dohi K, Ueda I. (1972). Purifcation and properties of nicotinamide deamidase from Flavobacterium peregrinum. J Biol Chem, 247, 8036-8042.
    • (1972) J Biol Chem , vol.247 , pp. 8036-8042
    • Tanigawa, Y.1    Shimoyama, M.2    Dohi, K.3    Ueda, I.4
  • 74
    • 0034003090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel regioselective hydroxylations of pyridine carboxylic acids at position C2 and pyrazine carboxylic acids at position C3
    • Tinschert A, Tschech A, Heinzmann K, Kiener A. (2000). Novel regioselective hydroxylations of pyridine carboxylic acids at position C2 and pyrazine carboxylic acids at position C3. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 53, 185-195. (Pubitemid 30120571)
    • (2000) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-195
    • Tinschert, A.1    Tschech, A.2    Heinzmann, K.3    Kiener, A.4
  • 75
    • 0042659564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinate dehydrogenase and 6-hydroxyquinolinate decarboxylase involved in the conversion of quinolinic acid to 6-hydroxypicolinic acid by Alcaligenes sp. strain UK21
    • DOI 10.1007/s00203-003-0573-0
    • Uchida A, Ogawa M, Yoshida T, Nagasawa T. (2003). Quinolinate dehydrogenase and 6-hydroquinolinate decarboxylase involved in the conversion of quinolinic acid to 6-hydroxypicolinic acid by Alcaligenes sp. strain UK21. Arch Microbiol, 180, 81-87. (Pubitemid 36963232)
    • (2003) Archives of Microbiology , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-87
    • Uchida, A.1    Ogawa, M.2    Yoshida, T.3    Nagasawa, T.4
  • 76
    • 0008903949 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structures of two new pyrazines, palythazine and isopalythazine, from Palythoa tuberculosa
    • Uemera D, Toya Y, Watanabe I, Hirata Y. (1979). Isolation and structures of two new pyrazines, palythazine and isopalythazine, from Palythoa tuberculosa. Chem Lett. 1481-1482.
    • (1979) Chem Lett. , pp. 1481-1482
    • Uemera, D.1    Toya, Y.2    Watanabe, I.3    Hirata, Y.4
  • 77
    • 0015365914 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of pulcherriminic acid by Bacillus subtilis
    • Ufen RL, Canale-Parola E. (1972). Synthesis of pulcherriminic acid by Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol, 111, 1, 86-93.
    • (1972) J Bacteriol , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-93
    • Ufen, R.L.1    Canale-Parola, E.2
  • 78
    • 48149084646 scopus 로고
    • Gular glands of Alligator mississipiensis; Histology and preliminary analysis of lipoidal secretions
    • Weldon PJ, Sampson HW. (1988). Gular glands of Alligator mississipiensis; histology and preliminary analysis of lipoidal secretions. Copeia, 1, 80-86.
    • (1988) Copeia , vol.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Weldon, P.J.1    Sampson, H.W.2
  • 79
    • 0015889430 scopus 로고
    • Alkylpyrazine alarm pheromones in pomerine ants
    • Wheeler JW, Blum SM. (1973). Alkylpyrazine alarm pheromones in pomerine ants. Science, 182, 501-503.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 501-503
    • Wheeler, J.W.1    Blum, S.M.2
  • 80
    • 0030826534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconversion of 2-cyanopyrazine to 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid with Agrobacterium sp. DSM 6336
    • DOI 10.1007/s002530051034
    • Wieser M, Heinzmann K, Kiener A. (1997). Bioconversion of 2-cyanopyrazine to 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid with Agrobacterium sp. DSM 6336. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 48, 174-176. (Pubitemid 27394746)
    • (1997) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-176
    • Wieser, M.1    Heinzmann, K.2    Kiener, A.3
  • 83
    • 0028862028 scopus 로고
    • A novel pyrazine compound produced from chitin by the activity of the enzyme from Vibrio alginolyticus TK-24
    • Yanai T, Matsuda A, Okamura K, Shin T, Murao S. (1995). A novel pyrazine compound produced from chitin by the activity of the enzyme from Vibrio alginolyticus TK-24. J Ferment Bioeng, 80, 4, 406-407.
    • (1995) J Ferment Bioeng , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-407
    • Yanai, T.1    Matsuda, A.2    Okamura, K.3    Shin, T.4    Murao, S.5
  • 86
    • 0032936728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of acid pH and deficient efflux of pyrazinoic acid in unique susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide
    • Zhang Y, Scorpio A, Nikaido H, Sun Z. (1999). Role of acid pH and defcient efux of pyrazinoic acid in unique susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide. J Bacteriol, 181, 7, 2044-2049. (Pubitemid 29164956)
    • (1999) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.181 , Issue.7 , pp. 2044-2049
    • Zhang, Y.1    Scorpio, A.2    Nikaido, H.3    Sun, Z.4
  • 87
    • 0242437861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of pyrazinamide: Disruption of Mycobacterium tuberculosis membrane transport and energetics by pyrazinoic acid
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dkg446
    • Zhang Y, Wade MM, Scorpio A, Zhang H, Sun J. (2003). Mode of action of pyrazinamide: Disruption of Mycobacterium tuberculosis membrane transport and energetics by pyrazinoic acid. J Antimicrobe Chemother, 52, 790-795. (Pubitemid 37407806)
    • (2003) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 790-795
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wade, M.M.2    Scorpio, A.3    Zhang, H.4    Sun, Z.5
  • 88
    • 76849089309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-yield fermentative preparation of tetramethylpyrazine by Bacillus sp. using an endogenous precursor approach
    • Zhu BF, Xu Y, Fan WL. (2010). High-yield fermentative preparation of tetramethylpyrazine by Bacillus sp. using an endogenous precursor approach. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 37, 179-186.
    • (2010) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.37 , pp. 179-186
    • Zhu, B.F.1    Xu, Y.2    Fan, W.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.