메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 133-144

Topoisomerase inhibitors modulate expression of melanocytic antigens and enhance T cell recognition of tumor cells

Author keywords

Immunotherapy; Melan A MART 1; Melanoma; Topoisomerase inhibitors

Indexed keywords

AG 1387; APIGENIN; BETA LAPACHONE; CAMPTOTHECIN; DAUNORUBICIN; DNA TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITOR; DOXORUBICIN; ELLIPTICINE; EPIRUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; GAMMA INTERFERON; HYDROXYCAMPTOTHECIN; IDARUBICIN; INTERLEUKIN 2; KAEMPFEROL; MELAN A; MELANOMA ANTIGEN; MERBARONE; NOVOBIOCIN; RUBITECAN; SOBUZOXANE; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; TOPOTECAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; XK 469;

EID: 79953744905     PISSN: 03407004     EISSN: 14320851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00262-010-0926-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 12444279626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of "Antigen silencing" in melanomas by oncostatin M: Down-modulation of melanocyte antigen expression
    • Durda PJ, Dunn IS, Rose LB, Butera D, Benson EM, Pandolfi F, Kurnick JT (2003) Induction of "Antigen silencing" in melanomas by oncostatin M: down-modulation of melanocyte antigen expression. Mol Cancer Res 1:411-419
    • (2003) Mol Cancer Res , vol.1 , pp. 411-419
    • Durda, P.J.1    Dunn, I.S.2    Rose, L.B.3    Butera, D.4    Benson, E.M.5    Pandolfi, F.6    Kurnick, J.T.7
  • 4
    • 33747882661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MITF: Master regulator of melanocyte development and melanoma oncogene
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molmed.2006.07.008, PII S1471491406001699
    • Levy C, Khaled M, Fisher DE (2006) Mitf: master regulator of melanocyte development and melanoma oncogene. Trends Mol Med 12:406-414 (Pubitemid 44291572)
    • (2006) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 406-414
    • Levy, C.1    Khaled, M.2    Fisher, D.E.3
  • 5
    • 74349119176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen-year quest for microphthalmia-associated transcription factor target genes
    • Cheli Y, Ohanna M, Ballotti R, Bertolotto C (2010) Fifteen-year quest for microphthalmia-associated transcription factor target genes. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 23:27-40
    • (2010) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.23 , pp. 27-40
    • Cheli, Y.1    Ohanna, M.2    Ballotti, R.3    Bertolotto, C.4
  • 6
    • 0035422746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel autocrine pathway of tumor escape from immune recognition: Melanoma cell lines produce a soluble protein that diminishes expression of the gene encoding the melanocyte lineage Melan-A/MART-1 antigen through down-modulation of its promoter
    • Kurnick JT, Ramirez-Montagut T, Boyle LA, Andrews DM, Pandolfis F, Durda PJ, Butera D, Dunn IS, Benson EM, Gobin SJ, van den Elsen PJ (2001) A novel autocrine pathway of tumor escape from immune recognition: melanoma cell lines produce a soluble protein that diminishes expression of the gene encoding the melanocyte lineage Melan-a/Mart-1 antigen through down-modulation of its promoter. J Immunol 167:1204-1211 (Pubitemid 32703114)
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Kurnick, J.T.1    Ramirez-Montagut, T.2    Boyle, L.A.3    Andrews, D.M.4    Pandolfi, F.5    Durda, P.J.6    Butera, D.7    Dunn, I.S.8    Benson, E.M.9    Gobin, S.J.P.10    Van Den, E.P.J.11
  • 9
    • 68949180445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metronomic chemotherapy: Changing the paradigm that more is better
    • Scharovsky OG, Mainetti LE, Rozados VR (2009) Metronomic chemotherapy: changing the paradigm that more is better. Curr Oncol 16:7-15
    • (2009) Curr Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 7-15
    • Scharovsky, O.G.1    Mainetti, L.E.2    Rozados, V.R.3
  • 10
    • 2942615257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-angiogenic basis of metronomic chemotherapy
    • Kerbel RS, Kamen BA (2004) The anti-angiogenic basis of metronomic chemotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 4:423-436 (Pubitemid 38745528)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-436
    • Kerbel, R.S.1    Kamen, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 50649115738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer chemotherapy: Not only a direct cytotoxic effect, but also an adjuvant for antitumor immunity
    • Menard C, Martin F, Apetoh L, Bouyer F, Ghiringhelli F (2008) Cancer chemotherapy: not only a direct cytotoxic effect, but also an adjuvant for antitumor immunity. Cancer Immunol Immunother 57:1579-1587
    • (2008) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.57 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Menard, C.1    Martin, F.2    Apetoh, L.3    Bouyer, F.4    Ghiringhelli, F.5
  • 13
    • 68549112974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treg depletion with a low-dose metronomic temozolomide regimen in a rat glioma model
    • Banissi C, Ghiringhelli F, Chen L, Carpentier AF (2009) Treg depletion with a low-dose metronomic temozolomide regimen in a rat glioma model. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58:1627-1634
    • (2009) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.58 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Banissi, C.1    Ghiringhelli, F.2    Chen, L.3    Carpentier, A.F.4
  • 14
    • 33745255099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A topoisomerase IIbeta-mediated dsDNA break required for regulated transcription
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1127196
    • Ju BG, Lunyak VV, Perissi V, Garcia-Bassets I, Rose DW, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG (2006) A topoisomerase II beta-mediated dsDNA break required for regulated transcription. Science 312:1798-1802 (Pubitemid 43962898)
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5781 , pp. 1798-1802
    • Ju, B.-G.1    Lunyak, V.V.2    Perissi, V.3    Garcia-Bassets, I.4    Rose, D.W.5    Glass, C.K.6    Rosenfeld, M.G.7
  • 15
    • 40049085952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transcription regulation by DNA topoisomerase I in exponentially growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells: Activation of telomere-proximal genes by top1 deletion
    • Lotito L, Russo A, Chillemi G, Bueno S, Cavalieri D, Capranico G (2008) Global transcription regulation by DNA topoisomerase I in exponentially growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells: activation of telomere-proximal genes by top1 deletion. J Mol Biol 377:311-322
    • (2008) J Mol Biol , vol.377 , pp. 311-322
    • Lotito, L.1    Russo, A.2    Chillemi, G.3    Bueno, S.4    Cavalieri, D.5    Capranico, G.6
  • 19
    • 0037870269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of eukaryotic topoisomerase II-DNA cleavage complexes
    • Wilstermann AM, Osheroff N (2003) Stabilization of eukaryotic topoisomerase II-DNA cleavage complexes. Curr Top Med Chem 3:321-338
    • (2003) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.3 , pp. 321-338
    • Wilstermann, A.M.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 20
    • 33749034730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I inhibitors: Camptothecins and beyond
    • Pommier Y (2006) Topoisomerase I inhibitors: camptothecins and beyond. Nat Rev Cancer 6:789-802
    • (2006) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 789-802
    • Pommier, Y.1
  • 21
    • 63349086953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA cleavage reaction of topoisomerase II: Wolf in sheep's clothing
    • Deweese JE, Osheroff N (2009) The DNA cleavage reaction of topoisomerase II: Wolf in sheep's clothing. Nucleic Acids Res 37:738-748
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 738-748
    • Deweese, J.E.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 22
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65:55-63
    • (1983) J Immunol Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 27
    • 0038545370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L, and IL-2 expression in primary human CD4 T lymphocytes
    • Parry RV, Rumbley CA, Vandenberghe LH, June CH, Riley JL (2003) CD28 and inducible costimulatory protein src homology 2 binding domains show distinct regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Bcl-xL, and IL-2 expression in primary human CD4 T lymphocytes. J Immunol 171:166-174 (Pubitemid 36745285)
    • (2003) Journal of Immunology , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-174
    • Parry, R.V.1    Rumbley, C.A.2    Vandenberghe, L.H.3    June, C.H.4    Riley, J.L.5
  • 28
    • 0032476616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo staining of metastatic lymph nodes by class I major histocompatibility complex tetramers reveals high numbers of antigen- Experienced tumor-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.188.9.1641
    • Romero P, Dunbar PR, Valmori D, Pittet M, Ogg GS, Rimoldi D, Chen JL, Lienard D, Cerottini JC, Cerundolo V (1998) Ex vivo staining of metastatic lymph nodes by class I major histocompatibility complex tetramers reveals high numbers of antigen-experienced tumor-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med 188:1641-1650 (Pubitemid 28516109)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.188 , Issue.9 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Romero, P.1    Dunbar, P.R.2    Valmori, D.3    Pittet, M.4    Ogg, G.S.5    Rimoldi, D.6    Chen, J.-L.7    Lienard, D.8    Cerottini, J.-C.9    Cerundolo, V.10
  • 30
    • 0033214044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of yeast and human type II topoisomerases. Enzyme-DNA and drug interactions
    • Strumberg D, Nitiss JL, Dong J, Kohn KW, Pommier Y (1999) Molecular analysis of yeast and human type II topoisomerases. Enzyme-DNA and drug interactions. J Biol Chem 274:28246-28255
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 28246-28255
    • Strumberg, D.1    Nitiss, J.L.2    Dong, J.3    Kohn, K.W.4    Pommier, Y.5
  • 31
    • 0027299132 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous incorporations of two anticancer drugs into DNA. The structures of formaldehyde-cross linked adducts of daunorubicin- D(CG(araC)G0CG) and doxorubicin-d(CA(araC)GTG) complexes at high resolution
    • Zhang H, Gao YG, van der Marel GA, van Boom JH, Wang AH (1993) Simultaneous incorporations of two anticancer drugs into DNA. The structures of formaldehyde-cross-linked adducts of daunorubicin-d(CG(araC)GCG) and doxorubicin-d(CA(araC)GTG) complexes at high resolution. J Biol Chem 268:10095-10101 (Pubitemid 23150186)
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , Issue.14 , pp. 10095-10101
    • Zhang, H.1    Gao, Y.-G.2    Van Der, M.G.A.3    Van Boom, J.H.4    Wang, A.H.-J.5
  • 32
    • 32244435875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing the form and function of the TCR/CD3 complex
    • DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.006, PII S1074761306001051
    • Kuhns MS, Davis MM, Garcia KC (2006) Deconstructing the form and function of the TCR/CD3 complex. Immunity 24:133-139 (Pubitemid 43214583)
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Kuhns, M.S.1    Davis, M.M.2    Garcia, K.C.3
  • 33
    • 0042346439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic topoisomerase II inhibitors in cancer therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0163-7258(03)00058-5
    • Larsen AK, Escargueil AE, Skladanowski A (2003) Catalytic topoisomerase II inhibitors in cancer therapy. Pharmacol Ther 99:167-181 (Pubitemid 36897748)
    • (2003) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-181
    • Larsen, A.K.1    Escargueil, A.E.2    Skladanowski, A.3
  • 35
    • 0034333371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanisms of DNA topoisomerase II inhibition by pyranonaphthoquinone derivatives - Eleutherin, alpha lapachone, and beta lapachone
    • Krishnan P, Bastow KF (2000) Novel mechanisms of DNA topoisomerase II inhibition by pyranonaphthoquinone derivatives - eleutherin, alpha lapachone, and beta lapachone. Biochem Pharmacol 60:1367-1379
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 1367-1379
    • Krishnan, P.1    Bastow, K.F.2
  • 36
    • 0027377069 scopus 로고
    • Beta-Lapachone, a novel DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor with a mode of action different from camptothecin
    • Li CJ, Averboukh L, Pardee AB (1993) Beta-lapachone, a novel DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor with a mode of action different from camptothecin. J Biol Chem 268:22463-22468 (Pubitemid 23318296)
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , Issue.30 , pp. 22463-22468
    • Li, C.J.1    Averboukh, L.2    Pardee, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 75349085058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for consolidation to improve progression-free survival in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: A review of the evidence
    • Morschhauser F, Dreyling M, Rohatiner A, Hagemeister F, Bischof Delaloye A (2009) Rationale for consolidation to improve progression-free survival in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a review of the evidence. Oncologist 14(Suppl 2):17-29
    • (2009) Oncologist , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-29
    • Morschhauser, F.1    Dreyling, M.2    Rohatiner, A.3    Hagemeister, F.4    Bischof Delaloye, A.5
  • 38
    • 33750618068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard chemotherapy with interferon compared with CHOP followed by high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in untreated patients with advanced follicular lymphoma: The GELF-94 randomized study from the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte (GELA)
    • Sebban C, Mounier N, Brousse N, Belanger C, Brice P, Haioun C, Tilly H, Feugier P, Bouabdallah R, Doyen C, Salles G, Coiffier B (2006) Standard chemotherapy with interferon compared with CHOP followed by high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in untreated patients with advanced follicular lymphoma: the GELF-94 randomized study from the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte (GELA). Blood 108:2540-2544
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 2540-2544
    • Sebban, C.1    Mounier, N.2    Brousse, N.3    Belanger, C.4    Brice, P.5    Haioun, C.6    Tilly, H.7    Feugier, P.8    Bouabdallah, R.9    Doyen, C.10    Salles, G.11    Coiffier, B.12
  • 39
    • 36849030243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Metastatic Melanoma
    • DOI 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2007.09.008, PII S0093775407001844, Malignant Melanoma
    • Tawbi HA, Kirkwood JM (2007) Management of metastatic melanoma. Semin Oncol 34:532-545 (Pubitemid 350236308)
    • (2007) Seminars in Oncology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 532-545
    • Tawbi, H.A.1    Kirkwood, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0035200324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional consequences of topoisomerase inhibition
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.21.24.8437-8451.2001
    • Collins I, Weber A, Levens D (2001) Transcriptional consequences of topoisomerase inhibition. Mol Cell Biol 21:8437-8451 (Pubitemid 33108603)
    • (2001) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.21 , Issue.24 , pp. 8437-8451
    • Collins, I.1    Weber, A.2    Levens, D.3
  • 44
    • 48249109060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase II inhibition involves characteristic chromosomal expression patterns
    • Reymann S, Borlak J (2008) Topoisomerase II inhibition involves characteristic chromosomal expression patterns. BMC Genomics 9:324
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 324
    • Reymann, S.1    Borlak, J.2
  • 45
    • 0025603165 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II as the primary target of anti-tumor anthracyclines
    • Zunino F, Capranico G (1990) DNA topoisomerase II as the primary target of anti-tumor anthracyclines. Anticancer Drug Des 5:307-317
    • (1990) Anticancer Drug des , vol.5 , pp. 307-317
    • Zunino, F.1    Capranico, G.2
  • 47
    • 0028099438 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of topoisomerase I by anthracycline antibiotics: Evidence for general inhibition of topoisomerase I by DNA-binding agents
    • DOI 10.1021/jm00045a026
    • Crow RT, Crothers DM (1994) Inhibition of topoisomerase I by anthracycline antibiotics: evidence for general inhibition of topoisomerase I by DNA-binding agents. J Med Chem 37:3191-3194 (Pubitemid 24317566)
    • (1994) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.37 , Issue.19 , pp. 3191-3194
    • Crow, R.T.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 48
    • 64649105115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II and its growing repertoire of biological functions
    • Nitiss JL (2009) DNA topoisomerase II and its growing repertoire of biological functions. Nat Rev Cancer 9:327-337
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 327-337
    • Nitiss, J.L.1
  • 49
    • 22744457037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human DNA topoisomerase I: Relaxation, roles, and damage control
    • DOI 10.1007/s00412-005-0345-5
    • Leppard JB, Champoux JJ (2005) Human DNA topoisomerase I: relaxation, roles, and damage control. Chromosoma 114:75-85 (Pubitemid 41030970)
    • (2005) Chromosoma , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-85
    • Leppard, J.B.1    Champoux, J.J.2
  • 50
    • 16444379116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53-dependent activation of a molecular beacon in tumor cells following exposure to doxorubicin chemotherapy
    • Shah R, El-Deiry WS (2004) P53-dependent activation of a molecular beacon in tumor cells following exposure to doxorubicin chemotherapy. Cancer Biol Ther 3:871-875 (Pubitemid 41351054)
    • (2004) Cancer Biology and Therapy , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 871-875
    • Shah, R.1    El-Deiry, W.S.2
  • 51
    • 34248356003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular response to etoposide treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.11.005, PII S0304383506006227
    • Montecucco A, Biamonti G (2007) Cellular response to etoposide treatment. Cancer Lett 252:9-18 (Pubitemid 46734551)
    • (2007) Cancer Letters , vol.252 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Montecucco, A.1    Biamonti, G.2
  • 55
    • 68349123372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutic agents in noncytotoxic concentrations increase antigen presentation by dendritic cells via an IL-12-dependent mechanism
    • Shurin GV, Tourkova IL, Kaneno R, Shurin MR (2009) Chemotherapeutic agents in noncytotoxic concentrations increase antigen presentation by dendritic cells via an IL-12-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 183:137-144
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 137-144
    • Shurin, G.V.1    Tourkova, I.L.2    Kaneno, R.3    Shurin, M.R.4
  • 57
    • 0038575243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin induces specific immune functions and cytokine expression in peritoneal cells
    • DOI 10.1007/s00262-003-0391-x
    • Ujhazy P, Zaleskis G, Mihich E, Ehrke MJ, Berleth ES (2003) Doxorubicin induces specific immune functions and cytokine expression in peritoneal cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 52:463-472 (Pubitemid 36831368)
    • (2003) Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 463-472
    • Ujhazy, P.1    Zaleskis, G.2    Mihich, E.3    Ehrke, M.J.4    Berleth, E.S.5
  • 58
    • 0034028050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1and cycling peripheral blood lymphocytes and induce massive deletion of mature T and B cells
    • Ferraro C, Quemeneur L, Prigent AF, Taverne C, Revillard JP, Bonnefoy-Berard N (2000) Anthracyclines trigger apoptosis of both g0-g1 and cycling peripheral blood lymphocytes and induce massive deletion of mature T and B cells. Cancer Res 60:1901-1907 (Pubitemid 30207650)
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 1901-1907
    • Ferraro, C.1    Quemeneur, L.2    Prigent, A.-F.3    Taverne, C.4    Revillard, J.-P.5    Bonnefoy-Berard, N.6
  • 59
    • 61849085817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of anticancer therapy: Tumor-specific versus immune effects
    • Zitvogel L, Kroemer G (2008) The dilemma of anticancer therapy: tumor-specific versus immune effects. Blood 112:4364-4365
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 4364-4365
    • Zitvogel, L.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 61
    • 0018727310 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model for adriamycin (Doxorubicin) pharmacokinetics
    • Reich SD, Steinberg F, Bachur NR, Riggs CE Jr, Goebel R, Berman M (1979) Mathematical model for adriamycin (doxorubicin) pharmacokinetics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 3:125-131 (Pubitemid 10225501)
    • (1979) Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Reich, S.D.1    Steinberg, F.2    Bachur, N.R.3
  • 63
    • 70349438847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering lymphocyte subsets: Tools, trials and tribulations
    • June CH, Blazar BR, Riley JL (2009) Engineering lymphocyte subsets: tools, trials and tribulations. Nat Rev Immunol 9:704-716
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 704-716
    • June, C.H.1    Blazar, B.R.2    Riley, J.L.3
  • 64
    • 4344668661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug repositioning: Identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs
    • Ashburn TT, Thor KB (2004) Drug repositioning: identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:673-683 (Pubitemid 39173508)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 673-683
    • Ashburn, T.T.1    Thor, K.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.