메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-46

Review: Effects of feeding sugars on productivity of lactating dairy cows

Author keywords

Dairy cows; Lactose; Rumen fermentation; Ruminants; Sucrose; Sugars

Indexed keywords

BOS; BOVIDAE;

EID: 79953738131     PISSN: 00083984     EISSN: 19181825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/CJAS10069     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0030330681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicalconstraints on voluntary intake of forage by ruminants
    • Allen, M. S. 1996. Physicalconstraints on voluntary intake of forage by ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 3063-3075.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 3063-3075
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 2
    • 0031181768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physical effective fiber
    • Allen, M. S. 1997. Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physical effective fiber. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 1447-1462.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1447-1462
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 3
    • 0016656973 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of liquid whey fed to sheep
    • Anderson, M. J. 1975. Metabolism of liquid whey fed to sheep. J. Dairy Sci. 58: 1856-1859.
    • (1975) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1856-1859
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 6
    • 2942756106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type of supplemental carbohydrate and source of supplemental rumen degradable protein on low quality forage utilization by beef steers
    • Arroquy, J. I., Cochran, R. C, Wickersham, T. A., Llewellyn, D. A., Titgemeyer, E. C, Nagaraja, T. G. and Johnson, D. E. 2004b. Effects of type of supplemental carbohydrate and source of supplemental rumen degradable protein on low quality forage utilization by beef steers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 115: 247-263.
    • (2004) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.115 , pp. 247-263
    • Arroquy, J.I.1    Cochran, R.C.2    Wickersham, T.A.3    Llewellyn, D.A.4    Titgemeyer, E.C.5    Nagaraja, T.G.6    Johnson, D.E.7
  • 8
    • 0022666139 scopus 로고
    • Effect of source of carbohydrate and frequency of feeding on rumen parameters in dairy steers
    • Bragg, D. S., Murphy, M. R. and Davis, C. L. 1986. Effect of source of carbohydrate and frequency of feeding on rumen parameters in dairy steers. J. Dairy Sci. 69: 392-402.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 392-402
    • Bragg, D.S.1    Murphy, M.R.2    Davis, C.L.3
  • 11
    • 0036654780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carbohydrate sources for milk production by cows fed diets based on alfalfa silage
    • Broderick, G. A., Mertens, D. R. and Simons, R. 2002. Efficacy of carbohydrate sources for milk production by cows fed diets based on alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 1767-1776.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Mertens, D.R.2    Simons, R.3
  • 12
    • 57749096908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on production of replacing dietary starch with sucrose in lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G. A., Luchini, N. D., Reynal, S. M., Varga, G. A. and Ishler, V. A. 2008. Effect on production of replacing dietary starch with sucrose in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 4801-4810.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 4801-4810
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Luchini, N.D.2    Reynal, S.M.3    Varga, G.A.4    Ishler, V.A.5
  • 13
    • 4544297766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of molasses supplementation on the production of lactating dairy cows fed diets based on alfalfa and corn silage
    • Broderick, G. A. and Radloff, W. J. 2004. Effect of molasses supplementation on the production of lactating dairy cows fed diets based on alfalfa and corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 2997-3009.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 2997-3009
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Radloff, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0022708750 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urea and dried whey in diets of cows during early lactation
    • Casper, D. P. and Schingoethe, D. J. 1986. Evaluation of urea and dried whey in diets of cows during early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 69: 1346-1354.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Casper, D.P.1    Schingoethe, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0024651885 scopus 로고
    • Lactational response of dairy cows to diets varying in ruminal solubilities of carbohydrate and crude protein
    • Casper, D. P. and Schingoethe, D. J. 1989. Lactational response of dairy cows to diets varying in ruminal solubilities of carbohydrate and crude protein. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 928-941.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 928-941
    • Casper, D.P.1    Schingoethe, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0027138044 scopus 로고
    • Sugars versus starch as supplements to grass silage: Effects on ruminalfermentation and the supply of microbialprotein to the small intestine, estimated from the urinary excretion of purine derivatives, in sheep
    • Chamberlain, D. G., Robertson, S. and Choung, J. J. 1993. Sugars versus starch as supplements to grass silage: effects on ruminalfermentation and the supply of microbialprotein to the small intestine, estimated from the urinary excretion of purine derivatives, in sheep. J. Sci. Food Agric. 63: 189-194.
    • (1993) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.63 , pp. 189-194
    • Chamberlain, D.G.1    Robertson, S.2    Choung, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 30844438096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk from forage as affected by carbohydrate source and degradability with alfalfa silage-based diets
    • Charbonneau, E., Chouinard, P. Y., Allard, G., Lapierre, H. and Pellerin, D. 2006. Milk from forage as affected by carbohydrate source and degradability with alfalfa silage-based diets. J. Dairy Sci. 89: 283-293.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 283-293
    • Charbonneau, E.1    Chouinard, P.Y.2    Allard, G.3    Lapierre, H.4    Pellerin, D.5
  • 18
    • 0026857694 scopus 로고
    • The effect of feed intake and body weight on purine derivative excretion and microbialprotein supply in sheep
    • Chen, X. B., Chen, Y. K., Franklin, M. F., Ørskov, E. R. and Shand, W. J. 1992. The effect of feed intake and body weight on purine derivative excretion and microbialprotein supply in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 1534-1542.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Chen, X.B.1    Chen, Y.K.2    Franklin, M.F.3    Ørskov, E.R.4    Shand, W.J.5
  • 19
    • 0022802775 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation of sugars, grains, and by-product feeds in relation to initiation of ruminal lactate production
    • Cullen, A. J., Harmon, D. L. and Nagaraja, T. G. 1986. In vitro fermentation of sugars, grains, and by-product feeds in relation to initiation of ruminal lactate production. J. Dairy Sci. 69: 2616-2621.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2616-2621
    • Cullen, A.J.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Nagaraja, T.G.3
  • 20
    • 4243088176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding lactose increases ruminal butyrate and plasma β-hydroxybutyrate in lactating dairy cows
    • DeFrain, J. M., Hippen, A. R., Kalscheur, K. F. and Schingoethe, D. J. 2004. Feeding lactose increases ruminal butyrate and plasma β-hydroxybutyrate in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 2486-2494.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 2486-2494
    • Defrain, J.M.1    Hippen, A.R.2    Kalscheur, K.F.3    Schingoethe, D.J.4
  • 21
    • 30844459434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding lactose to increase ruminal butyrate and the metabolic status of transition dairy cows
    • DeFrain, J. M., Hippen, A. R., Kalscheur, K. F. and Schingoethe, D. J. 2006. Feeding lactose to increase ruminal butyrate and the metabolic status of transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89: 267-276.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 267-276
    • Defrain, J.M.1    Hippen, A.R.2    Kalscheur, K.F.3    Schingoethe, D.J.4
  • 22
    • 0023062799 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fat and lactose supplementation on digestion in dairy cows 1. nonlipid components
    • Doreau, M., Bauchart, D. and Kindler, A. 1987. Effect of fat and lactose supplementation on digestion in dairy cows. 1. nonlipid components. J. Dairy Sci. 70: 64-70.
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 64-70
    • Doreau, M.1    Bauchart, D.2    Kindler, A.3
  • 23
    • 44349108917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of liquid feeds varying in concentration and composition of fat, non-protein nitrogen, and non-fiber carbohydrates for lactating dairy cows
    • Firkins, J. L., Oldick, B. S., Pantoja, J., Gilligan, L. E. and Carver, L. 2008. Efficacy of liquid feeds varying in concentration and composition of fat, non-protein nitrogen, and non-fiber carbohydrates for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 1969-1984.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 1969-1984
    • Firkins, J.L.1    Oldick, B.S.2    Pantoja, J.3    Gilligan, L.E.4    Carver, L.5
  • 24
    • 0033089995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in ruminant's preference for tall fescue hays cut either at sundown or at sunup
    • Fisher, D. S., Mayland, H. F. and Burns, J. C. 1999. Variation in ruminant's preference for tall fescue hays cut either at sundown or at sunup. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 762-768.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 762-768
    • Fisher, D.S.1    Mayland, H.F.2    Burns, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0036156220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in ruminant preference for alfalfa hays cut at sunup and sundown
    • Fisher, D. S., Mayland, H. F. and Burns, J. C. 2002. Variation in ruminant preference for alfalfa hays cut at sunup and sundown. Crop Sci. 42: 231-237.
    • (2002) Crop Sci , vol.42 , pp. 231-237
    • Fisher, D.S.1    Mayland, H.F.2    Burns, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 33750597288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow-release urea and highly fermentable sugars in diets fed to dairy cows
    • Golombeski, G. L., Kalscheur, K. F., Hippen, A. R. and Schingoethe, D. J. 2006. Slow-release urea and highly fermentable sugars in diets fed to dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89: 4395-4403.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 4395-4403
    • Golombeski, G.L.1    Kalscheur, K.F.2    Hippen, A.R.3    Schingoethe, D.J.4
  • 27
    • 52649097569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of microbial ecology to phenotype: Correlation of rumen microbial ecology to cattle's feed efficiency
    • Guan, L. L., Nkrumah, J. D., Basarab, J. A. and Moore, S. S. 2008. Linkage of microbial ecology to phenotype: correlation of rumen microbial ecology to cattle's feed efficiency. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 288: 85-91.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.288 , pp. 85-91
    • Guan, L.L.1    Nkrumah, J.D.2    Basarab, J.A.3    Moore, S.S.4
  • 28
    • 3142607523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short communication: Effect of carbohydrate fermentation rate on estimates of mass fermented and milk response
    • Hall, M. B. 2004. Short communication: Effect of carbohydrate fermentation rate on estimates of mass fermented and milk response. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 1455-1456.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1455-1456
    • Hall, M.B.1
  • 29
    • 0035513956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in yields of microbialcrude protein from in vitro fermentation of carbohydrates
    • Hall, M. B. and Herejk, C. 2001. Differences in yields of microbialcrude protein from in vitro fermentation of carbohydrates. J. Dairy Sci. 84: 2486-2493.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 2486-2493
    • Hall, M.B.1    Herejk, C.2
  • 30
    • 45949092871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient synchrony: Sound in theory, elusive in practice
    • Hall, M. B. and Huntington, G. B. 2008. Nutrient synchrony: Sound in theory, elusive in practice. J. Anim. Sci. 86: E287-E292.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.86
    • Hall, M.B.1    Huntington, G.B.2
  • 31
    • 77749324917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate source and protein degradability alter lactation, ruminal and blood measures
    • Hall, M. B., Larson, C. C. and Wilcox, C. J. 2010. Carbohydrate source and protein degradability alter lactation, ruminal and blood measures. J. Dairy Sci. 93: 311-322.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 311-322
    • Hall, M.B.1    Larson, C.C.2    Wilcox, C.J.3
  • 32
    • 34249844987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose concentration alters fermentation kinetics, products, and carbon fates during in vitro fermentation with mixed ruminalmicrobes
    • Hall, M. B. and Weimer, P. J. 2007. Sucrose concentration alters fermentation kinetics, products, and carbon fates during in vitro fermentation with mixed ruminalmicrobes. J. Anim. Sci. 85: 1467-1478.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1467-1478
    • Hall, M.B.1    Weimer, P.J.2
  • 33
    • 0033211017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different supplemental sugars and starch fed in combination with degradable intake protein on low-quality forage use by beef steers
    • Heldt, J. S., Cochran, R. C, Stokka, G. K., Farmer, C. G., Mathis, C. P., Tigemeyer, E. C. and Nagaraja, T. G. 1999. Effects of different supplemental sugars and starch fed in combination with degradable intake protein on low-quality forage use by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 2793-2802.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 2793-2802
    • Heldt, J.S.1    Cochran, R.C.2    Stokka, G.K.3    Farmer, C.G.4    Mathis, C.P.5    Tigemeyer, E.C.6    Nagaraja, T.G.7
  • 34
    • 85010250417 scopus 로고
    • Effect of whey on milk composition and rumen volatile fatty acids in restricted-roughage rations
    • Huber, J. T., Polan, C. E. and Rosser, R. A. 1967. Effect of whey on milk composition and rumen volatile fatty acids in restricted-roughage rations. J. Dairy Sci. 50: 687-691.
    • (1967) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 687-691
    • Huber, J.T.1    Polan, C.E.2    Rosser, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0040897116 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose supplements in cttle given grass silage-based diet 3. Rumen pool size and digestion kinetics
    • Huhtanen, P. and Khalili, H. 1991. Sucrose supplements in cttle given grass silage-based diet. 3. Rumen pool size and digestion kinetics. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 33: 275-287.
    • (1991) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 275-287
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Khalili, H.2
  • 36
    • 0026519639 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sucrose supplements on particle-associated carboxymethylcellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) and xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) activities in cattle given grass-silage-based diet.
    • Huhtanen, P. and Khalili, H. 1992. The effect of sucrose supplements on particle-associated carboxymethylcellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) and xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) activities in cattle given grass-silage-based diet. Br. J. Nutr. 67: 245-255.
    • (1992) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.67 , pp. 245-255
    • Huhtanen, P.1    Khalili, H.2
  • 38
    • 0031229817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary forage concentration and buffer addition on duodenalflow of Trans-C18-1 fatty acids and milk fat production in dairy cows
    • Kalscheur, K. F., Teter, B. B., Piperova, L. S. and Erdman, R. A. 1997. Effect of dietary forage concentration and buffer addition on duodenalflow of Trans-C18-1 fatty acids and milk fat production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 2104-2114.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 2104-2114
    • Kalscheur, K.F.1    Teter, B.B.2    Piperova, L.S.3    Erdman, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 0014587490 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sucrose on rumen fermentation pattern and milk fat content of cows fed a high-grain ration
    • Kellogg, D. W. 1969. Influence of sucrose on rumen fermentation pattern and milk fat content of cows fed a high-grain ration. J. Dairy Sci. 52: 1601-1604.
    • (1969) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Kellogg, D.W.1
  • 40
    • 0014506460 scopus 로고
    • Relation of ration sucrose level and grain content to lactation performance and rumen fermentation
    • Kellogg, D. W. and Owen, F. G. 1969a. Relation of ration sucrose level and grain content to lactation performance and rumen fermentation. J. Dairy Sci. 52: 657-662.
    • (1969) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 657-662
    • Kellogg, D.W.1    Owen, F.G.2
  • 41
    • 85010250769 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of in vitro rumen fermentation patterns with various levels of sucrose and cellulose
    • Kellogg, D. W. and Owen, F. G. 1969b. Alterations of in vitro rumen fermentation patterns with various levels of sucrose and cellulose. J. Dairy Sci. 52: 1458-1460.
    • (1969) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Kellogg, D.W.1    Owen, F.G.2
  • 42
    • 0032792332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying the degree of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in lactating dairy cows consuming a diet of grass silage and a cereal-based concentrate
    • Kim, K. H., Choung, J. J. and Chamberlain, D. G. 1999a. Effects of varying the degree of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in lactating dairy cows consuming a diet of grass silage and a cereal-based concentrate. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79: 1441-1447.
    • (1999) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.79 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Kim, K.H.1    Choung, J.J.2    Chamberlain, D.G.3
  • 43
    • 0034381880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the pattern of energy supply on the efficiency of nitrogen utilization for microbial protein synthesis in the non-lactating cows consuming grass silage
    • Kim, K. H., Lee, S. S., Jeon, B. T. and Kang, C. W. 2000. Effects of the pattern of energy supply on the efficiency of nitrogen utilization for microbial protein synthesis in the non-lactating cows consuming grass silage. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 13: 962-966.
    • (2000) Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 962-966
    • Kim, K.H.1    Lee, S.S.2    Jeon, B.T.3    Kang, C.W.4
  • 44
    • 0345518000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage
    • Kim, K. H., Oh, Y. G., Choung, J. J. and Chamberlain, D. G. 1999b. Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79: 833-838.
    • (1999) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.79 , pp. 833-838
    • Kim, K.H.1    Oh, Y.G.2    Choung, J.J.3    Chamberlain, D.G.4
  • 45
    • 16844386091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraruminal sucrose infusion on volatile fatty acid production and microbialprotein synthesis in sheep
    • Kim, K. H., Lee, S. S. and Kim, K. J. 2005. Effect of intraruminal sucrose infusion on volatile fatty acid production and microbialprotein synthesis in sheep. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18: 350-353.
    • (2005) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 350-353
    • Kim, K.H.1    Lee, S.S.2    Kim, K.J.3
  • 46
    • 4243062316 scopus 로고
    • Lactase activity in steers fed large amounts of dried whole whey
    • King, K. G. and Schingoethe, D. J. 1983. Lactase activity in steers fed large amounts of dried whole whey. J. Dairy Sci. 66: 1675-1682.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1675-1682
    • King, K.G.1    Schingoethe, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 13844254820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic metabolism of volatile fatty acids in the dairy cow
    • Kristensen, N. B. 2005. Splanchnic metabolism of volatile fatty acids in the dairy cow. Anim. Sci. 80: 3-10.
    • (2005) Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 3-10
    • Kristensen, N.B.1
  • 48
    • 0346526106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production responses from lambs grazed on Lolium perenne selected for an elevated water-soluble carbohydrate concentration
    • Lee, M. R. F., Jones, E. L., Humphreys, M. O., Moorby, J. M., Theodorou, M. K. and MacRae, J. C. 2001. Production responses from lambs grazed on Lolium perenne selected for an elevated water-soluble carbohydrate concentration. Anim. Res. 50: 441-449.
    • (2001) Anim. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 441-449
    • Lee, M.R.F.1    Jones, E.L.2    Humphreys, M.O.3    Moorby, J.M.4    Theodorou, M.K.5    Macrae, J.C.6
  • 49
    • 0036323480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumen metabolism and nitrogen flow to the small intestine in steers offered Lolium perenne containing different levels of water-soluble carbohydrate
    • Lee, M. R. F., Haris, L. J., Moorby, J. M., Humphreys, M. O., Theodorou, M. K. and MacRae, J. C. 2001. Rumen metabolism and nitrogen flow to the small intestine in steers offered Lolium perenne containing different levels of water-soluble carbohydrate. Anim. Sci. 74: 587-596.
    • (2001) Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 587-596
    • Lee, M.R.F.1    Haris, L.J.2    Moorby, J.M.3    Humphreys, M.O.4    Theodorou, M.K.5    Macrae, J.C.6
  • 50
    • 0010865667 scopus 로고
    • Digestion in the ruminant stomach
    • Pages 387-416 in M. J. Swenson and W. O. Reece, eds. 11th ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
    • Leek, B. F. 1993. Digestion in the ruminant stomach. Pages 387-416 in M. J. Swenson and W. O. Reece, eds. Dukes' physiology of domestic animals. 11th ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
    • (1993) Dukes' physiology of domestic animals
    • Leek, B.F.1
  • 51
    • 0016946262 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing rumen microbialgrowth rates and yields: Effects of urea and amino acids over time
    • Maeng, W. J. and Baldwin, R. L. 1976. Factors influencing rumen microbialgrowth rates and yields: effects of urea and amino acids over time. J. Dairy Sci. 59: 643-647.
    • (1976) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 643-647
    • Maeng, W.J.1    Baldwin, R.L.2
  • 52
    • 76949131972 scopus 로고
    • The action of the ciliates of the sheep's rumen upon various water-soluble carbohydrates, including polysaccharides
    • Masson, F. M. and Oxford, A. E. 1951. The action of the ciliates of the sheep's rumen upon various water-soluble carbohydrates, including polysaccharides. J. Gen. Microbiol. 5: 664-672.
    • (1951) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 664-672
    • Masson, F.M.1    Oxford, A.E.2
  • 53
    • 0035406192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein source and soluble carbohydrate addition on rumen fermentation and lactation performance of Holstein cows
    • McCormick, M. E., Redfearn, D. D., Ward, J. D. and Blouin, D. C. 2001. Effect of protein source and soluble carbohydrate addition on rumen fermentation and lactation performance of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84: 1686-1697.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1686-1697
    • McCormick, M.E.1    Redfearn, D.D.2    Ward, J.D.3    Blouin, D.C.4
  • 54
    • 33750584040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-sugar ryegrass silage and mixtures with red clover silage on ruminant digestion 1. in vitro and in vivo studies of nitrogen utilization
    • Merry, R. J., Lee, M. R. F., Davies, D. R., Dewhurst, R. J., Moorby, J. M. and Scollan, N. D. 2006. Effects of high-sugar ryegrass silage and mixtures with red clover silage on ruminant digestion. 1. in vitro and in vivo studies of nitrogen utilization. J. Anim. Sci. 84: 3049-3060.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 3049-3060
    • Merry, R.J.1    Lee, M.R.F.2    Davies, D.R.3    Dewhurst, R.J.4    Moorby, J.M.5    Scollan, N.D.6
  • 55
    • 0035707184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased concentration of water-soluble carbohydrate in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): Milk production from late-lactation dairy cows
    • Miller, L. A., Moorby, J. M., Davies, D. R., Humphreys, M. O., Scollan, N. D. and MacRae, J. C. 2001. Increased concentration of water-soluble carbohydrate in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): milk production from late-lactation dairy cows. Grass Forage Sci. 56: 383-394.
    • (2001) Grass Forage Sci , vol.56 , pp. 383-394
    • Miller, L.A.1    Moorby, J.M.2    Davies, D.R.3    Humphreys, M.O.4    Scollan, N.D.5    Macrae, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 0031131777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary variety via sweetening and voluntary feed intake by lactating dairy cows
    • Murphy, M. R., Geijsel, A. W. P., Hall, E. C. and Shanks, R. D. 1997. Dietary variety via sweetening and voluntary feed intake by lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 894-897.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 894-897
    • Murphy, M.R.1    Geijsel, A.W.P.2    Hall, E.C.3    Shanks, R.D.4
  • 57
    • 84867616726 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbohydrate availability to microbial synthesis and milk production
    • Nocek, J. E. and Russell, J. B. 1988. Protein and energy as an integrated system. Relationship of ruminal protein and carbohydrate availability to microbial synthesis and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 71: 2070-2107.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2070-2107
    • Nocek, J.E.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 0029286245 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose supplementation and feed intake of dairy cows in early lactation
    • Nombekela, S. W. and Murphy, M. R. 1995. Sucrose supplementation and feed intake of dairy cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 78: 880-885.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 880-885
    • Nombekela, S.W.1    Murphy, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 0028487301 scopus 로고
    • Dietary preferences in early lactation cows as affected by primary tastes and some common feed flavors
    • Nombekela, S. W., Murphy, M. R., Gonyou, H. W. and Marden, J. I. 1994. Dietary preferences in early lactation cows as affected by primary tastes and some common feed flavors. J. Dairy Sci. 77: 2393-2399.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 2393-2399
    • Nombekela, S.W.1    Murphy, M.R.2    Gonyou, H.W.3    Marden, J.I.4
  • 60
    • 58349103929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of molasses and monensin in alfalfa hay- or corn silage-based diets on rumen fermentation, total tract digestibility, and milk production by Holstein cows
    • Oelker, E. R., Reveneau, C. and Firkins, J. L. 2009. Interaction of molasses and monensin in alfalfa hay- or corn silage-based diets on rumen fermentation, total tract digestibility, and milk production by Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 270-285.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 270-285
    • Oelker, E.R.1    Reveneau, C.2    Firkins, J.L.3
  • 62
    • 78651014802 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of certain soluble sugars to a glucosan by holotrich ciliates in the rurnen of sheep
    • Oxford, A. E. 1951. The conversion of certain soluble sugars to a glucosan by holotrich ciliates in the rurnen of sheep. J. Gen. Microbiol. 5: 83-90.
    • (1951) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 83-90
    • Oxford, A.E.1
  • 63
    • 65249096597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding Fermenten on ruminal fermentation in lactating Holstein cows fed two dietary sugar concentrations
    • Penner, G. B., Guan, L. L. and Oba, M. 2009. Effect of feeding Fermenten on ruminal fermentation in lactating Holstein cows fed two dietary sugar concentrations. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 1725-1733.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1725-1733
    • Penner, G.B.1    Guan, L.L.2    Oba, M.3
  • 64
    • 68149154564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing dietary sugar concentration may improve dry matter intake, ruminal fermentation, and productivity of dairy cows in the postpartum phase of the transition period
    • Penner, G. B. and Oba, M. 2009. Increasing dietary sugar concentration may improve dry matter intake, ruminal fermentation, and productivity of dairy cows in the postpartum phase of the transition period. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 3341-3353.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 3341-3353
    • Penner, G.B.1    Oba, M.2
  • 65
    • 33751179353 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucose on fiber digestion and particle-associated carboxymethylcellulase activity in vitro
    • Piwonka, E. J. and Firkins, J. L. 1993. Effect of glucose on fiber digestion and particle-associated carboxymethylcellulase activity in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 129-139.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 129-139
    • Piwonka, E.J.1    Firkins, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0028453929 scopus 로고
    • Digestion in the rumen and totaltract of forage-based diets with starch or dextrose supplements fed to Holstein heifers
    • Piwonka, E. J., Firkins, J. L. and Hull, B. L. 1994. Digestion in the rumen and totaltract of forage-based diets with starch or dextrose supplements fed to Holstein heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 77: 1570-1579.
    • (1994) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 1570-1579
    • Piwonka, E.J.1    Firkins, J.L.2    Hull, B.L.3
  • 67
    • 0030331811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucose fermentation on fiber digestion by ruminalmicroorganisms in vitro
    • Piwonka, E. J. and Firkins, J. L. 1996. Effect of glucose fermentation on fiber digestion by ruminalmicroorganisms in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 79: 2196-2206.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 2196-2206
    • Piwonka, E.J.1    Firkins, J.L.2
  • 68
    • 27644572043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biohydrogenation of fatty acids and digestibility of fresh alfalfa or alfalfa hay plus sucrose in continuous culture
    • Ribeiro, C. V. D. M., Karnati, S. K. R. and Eastridge, M. L. 2005. Biohydrogenation of fatty acids and digestibility of fresh alfalfa or alfalfa hay plus sucrose in continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 4007-4017.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 4007-4017
    • Ribeiro, C.V.D.M.1    Karnati, S.K.R.2    Eastridge, M.L.3
  • 69
    • 0023263907 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intraruminalinfusions of urea, casein, glucose syrup and a mixture of casein and glucose syrup on nitrogen digestion in the rumen of cattle receiving grass-silage diets
    • Rooke, J. A., Lee, N. H. and Armstrong, D. G. 1987. The effects of intraruminalinfusions of urea, casein, glucose syrup and a mixture of casein and glucose syrup on nitrogen digestion in the rumen of cattle receiving grass-silage diets. Br. J. Nutr. 57: 89-98.
    • (1987) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 89-98
    • Rooke, J.A.1    Lee, N.H.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 70
    • 0019195938 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of insulin on ruminal epithelium cell mitosis in adult sheep
    • Sakata, T., Hikosaka, K., Shiomura, Y. and Tamate, H. 1980. Stimulatory effect of insulin on ruminal epithelium cell mitosis in adult sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 44: 325-331.
    • (1980) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.44 , pp. 325-331
    • Sakata, T.1    Hikosaka, K.2    Shiomura, Y.3    Tamate, H.4
  • 71
    • 0018002697 scopus 로고
    • Rumen epithelial cell proliferation accelerated by rapid increase in intraruminal butyrate
    • Sakata, T. and Tamate, H. 1978. Rumen epithelial cell proliferation accelerated by rapid increase in intraruminal butyrate. J. Dairy Sci. 61: 1109-1113.
    • (1978) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Sakata, T.1    Tamate, H.2
  • 72
    • 0020696321 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of short chain fatty acids on the epithelial cell proliferation in rat large intestine
    • Sakata, T. and von Engelhardt, W. 1983. Stimulatory effect of short chain fatty acids on the epithelial cell proliferation in rat large intestine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. 74: 459-462.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. , vol.74 , pp. 459-462
    • Sakata, T.1    von Engelhardt, W.2
  • 73
    • 0036528408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form of rumen-degradable carbohydrate and nitrogen on microbial protein synthesis and protein efficiency of dairy cows
    • Sannes, R. A., Messman, M. A. and Vagnoni, D. B. 2002. Form of rumen-degradable carbohydrate and nitrogen on microbial protein synthesis and protein efficiency of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 900-908.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 900-908
    • Sannes, R.A.1    Messman, M.A.2    Vagnoni, D.B.3
  • 74
    • 84904270847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive mechanicalconditioning of forages: A review. Canadian Biosystem Engineering 43: 2.1-2.12. Schingoethe, D. J. 1976. Whey utilization in animal feeding: A summary and review
    • Savoie, P. 2001. Intensive mechanicalconditioning of forages: a review. Canadian Biosystem Engineering 43: 2.1-2.12. Schingoethe, D. J. 1976. Whey utilization in animal feeding: A summary and review. J. Dairy Sci. 59: 556-570.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 556-570
    • Savoie, P.1
  • 75
    • 30844468625 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility, mineral balance, and rumen fermentation by steers of rations containing large amounts of lactose or dried whey
    • Schingoethe, D. J., Skyberg, E. W. and Bailey, R. W. 1980. Digestibility, mineral balance, and rumen fermentation by steers of rations containing large amounts of lactose or dried whey. J. Dairy Sci. 63: 762-774.
    • (1980) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 762-774
    • Schingoethe, D.J.1    Skyberg, E.W.2    Bailey, R.W.3
  • 77
    • 34548182778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of biohydrogenation intermediates in milk fat depression
    • Shingfield, K. J. and Griinari, J. M. 2007. Role of biohydrogenation intermediates in milk fat depression. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 109: 799-816.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. , vol.109 , pp. 799-816
    • Shingfield, K.J.1    Griinari, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0026948044 scopus 로고
    • A Net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. carbohydrate and protein availability
    • Sniffen, C. J., O'Connor, J. D., Van Soest, P. J., Fox, D. G. and Russell, J. B. 1992. A Net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. carbohydrate and protein availability. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 3562-3577.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3562-3577
    • Sniffen, C.J.1    O'Connor, J.D.2    Van Soest, P.J.3    Fox, D.G.4    Russell, J.B.5
  • 79
    • 0022817314 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH and energy spilling on bacterial protein synthesis by carbohydrate-limited cultures of mixed rumen bacteria
    • Strobel, H. J. and Russell, J. B. 1986. Effect of pH and energy spilling on bacterial protein synthesis by carbohydrate-limited cultures of mixed rumen bacteria. J. Dairy Sci. 69: 2941-2947.
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2941-2947
    • Strobel, H.J.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 80
    • 0000682679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sucrose supplementation on kinetics of nitrogen, ruminal propionate and plasma glucose in sheep
    • Sutoh, M., Obara, Y. and Miyamoto, S. 1996. The effect of sucrose supplementation on kinetics of nitrogen, ruminal propionate and plasma glucose in sheep. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 126: 99-105.
    • (1996) . J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.126 , pp. 99-105
    • Sutoh, M.1    Obara, Y.2    Miyamoto, S.3
  • 81
    • 0014369337 scopus 로고
    • The fermentation of soluble carbohydrates in rumen contents of cows fed diets containing a large proportion of hay
    • Sutton, J. D. 1968. The fermentation of soluble carbohydrates in rumen contents of cows fed diets containing a large proportion of hay. Br. J. Nutr. 22: 689-712.
    • (1968) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 689-712
    • Sutton, J.D.1
  • 82
    • 0034914403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision of certain carbohydrate-based supplements to pasture-fed sheep, as well as time of harvesting of the pasture, influences pH, ammonia concentration and microbialprotein synthesis in the rumen
    • Trevaskis, L. M., Fulkerson, W. J. and Gooden, J. 2001. Provision of certain carbohydrate-based supplements to pasture-fed sheep, as well as time of harvesting of the pasture, influences pH, ammonia concentration and microbialprotein synthesis in the rumen. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 41: 21-27.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.41 , pp. 21-27
    • Trevaskis, L.M.1    Fulkerson, W.J.2    Gooden, J.3
  • 83
    • 10044244639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of replacing dietary starch with sucrose on ruminalfermentation and nitrogen metabolism in continuous culture
    • Vallimont, J. E., Bargo, F., Cassidy, T. W., Luchini, N. D., Broderick, G. A. and Varga, G. A. 2004. Effects of replacing dietary starch with sucrose on ruminalfermentation and nitrogen metabolism in continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 4221-4229.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 4221-4229
    • Vallimont, J.E.1    Bargo, F.2    Cassidy, T.W.3    Luchini, N.D.4    Broderick, G.A.5    Varga, G.A.6
  • 84
    • 77957233191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumen fluid inhibits proliferation and stimulates expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors 1A and 2A in bovine rumen epithelial cells
    • Wang, A. and Jiang, H. 2010. Rumen fluid inhibits proliferation and stimulates expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors 1A and 2A in bovine rumen epithelial cells. J. Anim. Sci. 88: 3226-3232.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 3226-3232
    • Wang, A.1    Jiang, H.2
  • 85
    • 21944437800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis and fermentation rate of glucose, sucrose and lactose in the rumen, Acta Agric
    • Weisbjerg, M. R., Hvelplund, T. and Bibby, B. M. 1998. Hydrolysis and fermentation rate of glucose, sucrose and lactose in the rumen, Acta Agric. Scand. Anim. Sci. 48: 12-18.
    • (1998) Scand. Anim. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 12-18
    • Weisbjerg, M.R.1    Hvelplund, T.2    Bibby, B.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.