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Volumn 50, Issue 16, 2011, Pages 3760-3763

Enantioselective construction of quaternary stereogenic centers from tertiary boronic esters: Methodology and applications

Author keywords

Borates; Chirality; Natural products; Olefination; Stereogenic centers

Indexed keywords

BORATES; BORONIC ESTERS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE CONSTRUCTION; HIGH ENANTIOSELECTIVITY; NATURAL PRODUCT SYNTHESIS; NATURAL PRODUCTS; OLEFINATION; STEREOGENIC CENTERS;

EID: 79953714571     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201008067     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (61)
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    • For example, the attempt of the Matteson group to extend their highly stereoselective homologation of boronic esters to tertiary substrates was not successful as homologation reactions were no longer stereospecific and resulted in low diastereoselectivities. D. S. Matteson, G. D. Hurst, Heteroat. Chem. 1990, 1, 65-74.
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    • See supporting information for details.
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    • According to HSAB theory, it is also possible that the soft nucleophile (carbon) favors reaction with the soft leaving group (Br) whereas the hard nucleophile (oxygen) favors the hard leaving group (Cl). We thank one of the referees for this suggestion.
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    • It is possible that the severe steric hindrance between substituents on the boron atom in 7, together with the Mg salts present, promote ring-opening of the pinacol ester to give an intermediate borinic ester. This electrophilic species can then be attacked by vinylmagnesium bromide again, ultimately leading to borane ate-complex 8.
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    • This result is rather surprising since Zweifel found that thexyl and alkenyl groups migrate at similar rates when a bis(alkenyl) thexylborane was treated with I2 and NaOH; see Ref. [11b].
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    • Reaction of racemic 2a with racemic 1-chloro-allyllithium gave the same 24:1 ratio of diastereoisomers. This ratio reflects the relative rates of reaction of the two diastereomeric pairs (e.g., R+R vs. R+S) without the intervention of kinetic resolution.
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    • CCDC 800577 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for allyl boronic ester 14b. This data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data request/cif.
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    • For other asymmetric total syntheses of (R)-or (S)-Sporochnol, see: b) Y. Inokoishi, N. Sasakura, K. Nakano, Y. Ichikawa, H. Kotsuki, Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 1616-1619;
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    • For a discussion of the factors affecting the migratory aptitude of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl groups in ate complexes derived from boranes and boronic esters, see
    • For a discussion of the factors affecting the migratory aptitude of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl groups in ate complexes derived from boranes and boronic esters, see: A. Bottoni, M. Lombardo, A. Neri, C. Trombini, J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 3397-3405.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.