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Examples of PPARδ partial agonist ligands: B.G. Shearer, H.S. Patel, A.N. Billin, J.M. Way, D.A. Winegar, M.H. Lambert, R.X. Xu, L.M. Leesnitzer, R.V. Merrihew, S. Huet, and T.M. Willson Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 2008 5018
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78650515910
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Examples of the phenoxyacetic acid template have also been established by others as full agonist ligands for PPARδ, for example: C.A. Luckhurst, M. Ratcliffe, L. Stein, M. Furber, S. Botterell, D. Laughton, W. Tomlinson, R. Weaver, K. Chohan, and A. Walding Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21 2011 531
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C.A. Luckhurst, L.A. Stein, M. Furber, N. Webb, M.J. Ratcliffe, G. Allenby, S. Botterell, W. Tomlinson, B. Martin, and A. Walding Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21 2011 492
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M.D. Leibowitz, C. Fievet, N. Hennuyer, J. Peinado-Onsurbe, H. Duez, J. Berger, C.A. Cullinan, C.P. Sparrow, J. Baffic, G.D. Berger, C. Santini, R.W. Marquis, R.L. Tolman, R.G. Smith, D.E. Moller, and J. Auwerx FEBS Lett. 473 2000 333
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79953282674
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3 buffer 0.5/99.5 pH 10
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3 buffer 0.5/99.5 pH 10.
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14
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13144283625
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P.J. Brown, T.A. Smith-Oliver, P.S. Charifson, N.C.O. Tomkinson, A.M. Fivush, D.D. Sternbach, L.E. Wade, L. Orband-Miller, D.J. Parks, S.G. Blanchard, S.A. Kliewer, J.M. Lehmann, and T.M. Willson Chem. Biol. 4 1997 909
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B.R. Henke, S.G. Blanchard, M.F. Brackeen, K.K. Brown, J.E. Cobb, J.L. Collins, W.W. Harrington Jr., M.A. Hashim, E.A. Hull-Ryde, I. Kaldor, S.A. Kliewer, D.H. Lake, L.M. Leesnitzer, J.M. Lehmann, J.M. Lenhard, L.A. Orband-Miller, J.F. Miller, R.A. Mook Jr., S.A. Noble Jr., W. Oliver, D.J. Parks, K.D. Plunket, J.R. Szewczyk, and T.M. Willson J. Med. Chem. 41 1998 5020
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H.E. Xu, M.H. Lambert, V.G. Montana, K.D. Plunket, L.B. Moore, J.L. Collins, J.A. Oplinger, S.A. Kliewer, R.T. Gampe, D.D. McKee, J.T. Moore, and T.M. Willson Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 2001 13919 and references cited therein
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I. Pettersson, S. Ebdrup, M. Havranek, P. Pihera, M. Korinek, J.P. Mogensen, C.B. Jeppesen, E. Johansson, and P. Asuerberg Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17 2007 4625
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18
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79953267496
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2, 140 bar, 40 °C, 2 mL/min on an AS column monitored at 215 nm. (S)-3a, 95% ee, 87% pure and (R)-3b, 98% ee, 93% pure
-
2, 140 bar, 40 °C, 2 mL/min on an AS column monitored at 215 nm. (S)-3a, 95% ee, 87% pure and (R)-3b, 98% ee, 93% pure.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
79953268853
-
-
free = 23.6%, PDB code 3PEQ
-
free = 23.6%, PDB code 3PEQ.
-
-
-
-
20
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79953274186
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note
-
Distances reported are the average distances from the residues in the crystal structure of 48 bound to PPARd which has two subunits. Compounds 3a and 3b were overlaid into both subunits, with the (S)-methyl of 3a lying 2.01 and 2.26 from Thr289 in the two subunits, and with the (R)-methyl of 3b lying 2.78 and 2.93 from Leu469 in the two subunits.
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21
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38749152401
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B.G. Shearer, D.J. Steger, J.M. Way, T.B. Stanley, D.C. Lobe, D.A. Grillot, M.A. Iannone, M.A. Lazar, T.M. Willson, and A.N. Billin Mol. Endocrinol. 22 2008 523
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Shearer, B.G.1
Steger, D.J.2
Way, J.M.3
Stanley, T.B.4
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Grillot, D.A.6
Iannone, M.A.7
Lazar, M.A.8
Willson, T.M.9
Billin, A.N.10
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22
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79953275636
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-
All animal studies were conducted after review by the GSK Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and in accordance with the GSK Policy on the Care, Welfare and Treatment of Laboratory Animals
-
All animal studies were conducted after review by the GSK Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and in accordance with the GSK Policy on the Care, Welfare and Treatment of Laboratory Animals.
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23
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79953291941
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ob/ob mice, 6 weeks of age. Positive control: GW610742X (30 mg/kg). Vehicle: HPMC/Tween. Compound dosed orally (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) once daily for 15 days. OGTT performed on fasted animals at day 12 of dosing
-
ob/ob mice, 6 weeks of age. Positive control: GW610742X (30 mg/kg). Vehicle: HPMC/Tween. Compound dosed orally (10, 30, 100 mg/kg) once daily for 15 days. OGTT performed on fasted animals at day 12 of dosing.
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