Depression and physical disability

Depression and Physical Illness

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 125-144

  Penninx, Brenda W J H ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79953049646     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511544293.007     Document Type: Chapter

References (92)

1. L. M. Verbrugge, A. M. Jette, The disablement process. Soc. Sci. Med.38(1994), 1–14.
2. WorldHealth Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability andHealth. (Geneva: WHO, 2001).
3. E. Kramarow, H. Lentzner, R. Rooks, J. Weeks, S. Saydah, Health, United States, 1999: Health and Aging Chartbook(Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1999).
4. J. M. Guralnik, L. Ferrucci, E. M. Simonsick, M. E. Salive, R. B. Wallace, Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N. Engl. J. Med.332(1995), 556–61.
5. B. W. Penninx, L. Ferrucci, S. G. Leveille, et al., Lower extremity performance in nondisabled older persons as a predictor of subsequent hospitalization. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.55(2000), M691–7.
6. J. M. Guralnik, L. P. Fried, M. E. Salive, Disability as a public health outcome in the aging population. Annu. Rev. Public Health17(1996), 25–46.
7. T. R. Fried, E. H. Bradley, C. S. Williams, M. E. Tinetti, Functional disability and health care expenditures for older persons. Arch. Intern. Med.161(2001), 2602–7.
8. A. T. Beekman, D. J. Deeg, A. W. Braam, J. H. Smit, W. van Tilburg, Consequences of major and minor depression in later life: a study of disability, well-being and service utilization. Psychol. Med.27(1997), 1397–409.
9. Y. Forsell, A. F. Jorm, B. Winblad, Association of age, sex, cognitive dysfunction, and disability with major depressive symptomsin an elderly sample. Am. J. Psychiatry151(1994), 1600–604.
10. H. G. Koenig, L. K. George, Depression and physical disability outcomes in depressed medically ill hospitalized older adults. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry6(1998), 230–47.
11. J. M. Lyness, D. A. King, C. Cox, Z. Yoediono, E. D. Caine, The importance of subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients: prevalence and associated functional disability. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.47(2001), 647–52.
12. P. A. Sinclair, J. M. Lyness, D. A. King, C. Cox, E. D. Caine, Depression and self-reported functional status in older primary care patients. Am. J. Psychiatry158(2001), 416–19.
13. K. B. Wells, A. Stewart, R. D. Hays, et al., The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. J. Am. Med. Assoc.262(1989), 914–19.
14. J. Johnson, M. M. Weissman, G. L. Klerman, Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community. J. Am. Med. Assoc.267(1992), 1478–83.
15. J. Ormel, G. I. Kempen, D. J. Deeg, et al., Functioning, well-being, and health perception in late middle-aged and older people: comparing the effects of depressive symptoms and chronic medical conditions. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.46(1998), 39–48.
16. B. G. Druss, S. C. Marcus, R. A. Rosenheck, et al., Understanding disability in mental and general medical conditions. Am. J. Psychiatry157(2000), 1485–91.
17. W. E. Broadhead, D. G. Blazer, L. K. George, C. K. Tse, Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. J. Am. Med. Assoc.264(1990), 2524–8.
18. J. Ormel, M. VonKorff, T. B. Ustun, et al., Common mental disorders and disability across cultures: results from the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care. J. Am. Med. Assoc.272(1994), 1741–8.
19. K. B. Wells, C. D. Sherbourne, Functioning and utility for current health of patients with depression or chronic medical conditions in managed, primary care practices. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry56(1999), 897–904.
20. C. J. Murray, A. D. Lopez, Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet349(1997), 1498–504.
21. G. J. Kennedy, H. R. Kelman, C. Thomas, The emergence of depressive symptoms in late life: the importance of declining health and increasing disability. J. CommunityHealth.15(1990), 93–104.
22. R. E. Roberts, G. A. Kaplan, S. J. Shema, W. J. Strawbridge, Prevalence and correlates of depression in an aging cohort: the Alameda County Study. J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.52(1997), S252–8.
23. A. M. Zeiss, P. M. Lewinsohn, P. Rohde, J. R. Seeley, Relationship of physical disease and functional impairment to depression in older people. Psychol. Aging11(1996), 572–81.
24. M. J. Prince, R. H. Harwood, A. Thomas, A. H. Mann, Aprospective population-based cohort study of the effects of disablement and social milieu on the onset and maintenance of late-life depression: the Gospel Oak Project VII. Psychol. Med.28(1998), 337–50.
25. S. W. Geerlings, A. T. Beekman, D. J. Deeg, W. van Tilburg, Physical health and the onset and persistence of depression in older adults: an eight-wave prospective community-based study. Psychol. Med. 30(2000), 369–80.
26. L. F. Berkman, C. S. Berkman, S. Kasl, et al., Depressive symptoms in relation to physical health and functioning in the elderly. Am. J. Epidemiol124(1986), 372–88.
27. A. T. Beekman, D. J. Deeg, S. W. Geerlings, et al., Emergence and persistence of late life depression: a 3-year follow-up of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J. Affect. Disord.65(2001), 131–8.
28. J. Ormel, G. I. Kempen, B. W. Penninx, et al., Chronic medical conditions and mental health in older people: disability and psychosocial resources mediate specific mental health effects. Psychol. Med.27(1997), 1065–77.
29. R. J. Turner, S. Noh, Physical disability and depression: a longitudinal analysis. J. Health. Soc. Behav.29(1988), 23–37.
30. J. Ormel, T. Oldehinkel, E. Brilman, W. vanden Brink, Outcome of depression and anxiety in primary care: a three-wave 3 1/2-year study of psychopathology and disability. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry50(1993), 759–66.
31. M. von Korff, J. Ormel, W. Katon, E. H. Lin, Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care: a longitudinal analysis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry49(1992), 91–100.
32. M. L. Bruce, T. E. Seeman, S. S. Merrill, D. G. Blazer, The impact of depressive symptomatology on physical disability: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Am. J. PublicHealth84(1994), 1796–9.
33. J. J. Gallo, P. V. Rabins, C. G. Lyketsos, A. Y. Tien, J. C. Anthony, Depression without sadness: functional outcomes of nondysphoric depression in later life. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.45(1997), 570–78.
34. B. W. Penninx, S. Leveille, L. Ferrucci, J. T. van Eijk, J. M. Guralnik, Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am. J. Public Health89(1999), 1346–52.
35. D. Cronin-Stubbs, C. F. de Leon, L. A. Beckett, et al., Six-year effect of depressive symptoms on the course of physical disability in community-living older adults. Arch. Intern.Med.160(2000), 3074–80.
36. H. K. Armenian, L. A. Pratt, J. Gallo, W. W. Eaton, Psychopathology as a predictor of disability: a population-based follow-up study in Baltimore, Maryland. Am. J. Epidemiol.148(1998), 269–75.
37. E. J. Lenze, J. C. Rogers, L. M. Martire, et al., The association of late-life depression and anxiety with physical disability: a review of the literature and prospectus for future research. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry9(2001), 113–35.
38. B. W. Penninx, J. M. Guralnik, L. Ferrucci, et al., Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons. J. Am. Med. Assoc.279(1998), 1720–26.
39. C. H. van Gool, G. I. Kempen, B. W. Penninx, et al., Impact of depression on disablement in late middle aged and older persons: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Soc. Sci. Med.60(2005), 25–36.
40. B. W. Penninx, D. J. Deeg, J. T. van Eijk, A. T. Beekman, J. M. Guralnik, Changes in depression and physical decline in older adults: a longitudinal perspective. J. Affect. Disord.61(2000), 1–12.
41. G. J. Kennedy, H. R. Kelman, C. Thomas, Persistence and remission of depressive symptoms in late life. Am. J. Psychiatry148(1991), 174–8.
42. J. Ormel, M. Von Korff, B. W. van den, et al., Depression, anxiety, and social disability show synchrony of change in primary care patients. Am. J. Public Health83(1993), 385–90.
43. G. I. Kempen, N. Steverink, J. Ormel, D. J. Deeg, The assessment of ADL among frail elderly in an interview survey: self-report versus performance-based tests and determinants of discrepancies. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.51(1996), 254–60.
44. L. L. Judd, H. S. Akiskal, P. J. Zeller, et al., Psychosocial disability during the long-termcourse of unipolar major depressive disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry57(2000), 375–80.
45. J. Ormel, A. J. Oldehinkel, W. A. Nolen, W. Vollebergh, Psychosocial disability before, during, and after a major depressive episode: a 3-wave population-based study of state, scar, and trait effects. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry61(2004), 387–92.
46. R. F. Anda, D. F. Williamson, L. G. Escobedo, et al., Depression and the dynamics of smoking: a national perspective. J. Am. Med. Assoc.264(1990), 1541–5.
47. C. U. Onyike, R. M. Crum, H. B. Lee, C. G. Lyketsos, W. W. Eaton, Is obesity associated with major depression? Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am. J. Epidemiol.158(2003), 1139–47.
48. B. W. Penninx, J. M. Guralnik, L. Ferrucci, et al., Vitamin B(12) deficiency and depression in physically disabled older women: epidemiologic evidence from the Women’s Health and Aging Study. Am. J. Psychiatry157(2000), 715–21.
49. T. Stephens, Physical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada: evidence from four population surveys. Prev. Med.17(1988), 35–47.
50. B. W. Penninx, T. van Tilburg, A. J. Boeke, et al., Effects of social support and personal coping resources on depressive symptoms: different for various chronic diseases? Health Psychol. 17(1998), 551–8.
51. B. G. Druss, W. D. Bradford, R. A. Rosenheck, M. J. Radford, H. M. Krumholz, Quality of medical care and excess mortality in older patients with mental disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry58(2001), 565–72.
52. B. W. Penninx, T. G. vanTilburg, D. M. Kriegsman, et al., Effects of social support and personal coping resources on mortality in older age: the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Am. J. Epidemiol.146(1997), 510–19.
53. C. B. Nemeroff, D. L. Musselman, D. L. Evans, Depression and cardiac disease. Depress. Anxiety8Suppl 1 (1998), 71–9.
54. D. L. Musselman, D. L. Evans, C. B. Nemeroff, The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease: epidemiology, biology, and treatment. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry55(1998), 580–92.
55. M. T. La Rovere, J. T. Bigger, Jr, F. I. Marcus, A. Mortara, P. J. Schwartz, Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality aftermyocardial infarction: ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) investigators. Lancet351(1998), 478–84.
56. T. G. Vrijkotte, L. J. van Doornen, E. J. de Geus, Effects of work stress on ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability. Hypertension35(2000), 880–86.
57. R. Pasquali, V. Vicennati, Activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in different obesity phenotypes. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord.24Suppl 2 (2000), 47–9.
58. J. L. Abelson, G. C. Curtis, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in panic disorder: 24-hour secretion of corticotropin and cortisol. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry53(1996), 323–31.
59. J. Van Snick, Interleukin-6: an overview. Annu. Rev. Immunol.8(1990), 253–78.
60. M. Maes, A. H. Lin, L. Delmeire, et al., Elevated serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-6 receptor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder following accidental man-made traumatic events. Biol. Psychiatry45(1999), 833–9.
61. R. M. Sapolsky, L. C. Krey, B. S. McEwen, The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocrinol. Rev.7(1986), 284–301.
62. A. Arimura, A. Takaki, G. Komaki, Interactions between cytokines and the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis during stress. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.739(1994), 270–81.
63. S. Reichlin, Neuroendocrine-immune interactions. N. Engl. J. Med.329(1993), 1246–53.
64. M. Maes, H. Y. Meltzer, E. Bosmans, et al., Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-2 and transferrin receptor in major depression. J. Affect. Disord.34(1995), 301–9.
65. A. Sluzewska, J. Rybakowski, E. Bosmans, et al., Indicators of immune activation in major depression. Psychiatry Res. 64(1996), 161–7.
66. M. Berk, A. A. Wadee, R. H. Kuschke, A. O’Neill-Kerr, Acute phase proteins in major depression. J. Psychosom. Res.43(1997), 529–34.
67. M. Hornig, D. B. Goodman, M. Kamoun, J. D. Amsterdam, Positive and negative acute phase proteins in affective subtypes. J. Affect. Disord.49(1998), 9–18.
68. B. W. Penninx, S. Kritchevsky, K. Yaffe, et al., Inflammatory markers and depressed mood in older men and women: results from the Health ABC study. Biol Psychiatry 54(2003), 566–72.
69. H. Tiemeier, A. Hofman, H. R. van Tuijl, et al., Inflammatory proteins and depression in the elderly. Epidemiology14(2003), 103–7.
70. A. Steptoe, S. R. Kunz-Ebrecht, N. Owen, Lack of association between depressive symptoms and markers ofimmune and vascular inflammation in middle-agedmenandwomen. Psychol. Med.33(2003), 667–74.
71. B. W. Penninx, S. B. Kritchevsky, A. B. Newman, et al., Inflammatory markers and incident mobility limitation in the elderly. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.52(2004), 1105–13.
72. L. Ferrucci, T. B. Harris, J. M. Guralnik, et al., Serum IL-6 level and the development of disability in older persons. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc.47(1999), 639–46.
73. E. H. Lin, M. VonKorff, J. Russo, et al., Can depression treatment in primary care reduce disability? A stepped care approach. Arch. Fam. Med.9(2000), 1052–8.
74. J. L. Coulehan, H. C. Schulberg, M. R. Block, M. J. Madonia, E. Rodriguez, Treating depressed primary care patients improves their physical, mental, and social functioning. Arch. Intern. Med.157(1997), 1113–20.
75. S. Borson, G. J. McDonald, T. Gayle, et al., Improvement in mood, physical symptoms, and function with nortriptyline for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Psychosomatics33(1992), 190–201.
76. J. H. Heiligenstein, J. E. Ware, Jr, K. M. Beusterien, et al., Acute effects of fluoxetine versus placebo on functional health andwell-being in late-life depression. Int. Psychogeriatr.7: Suppl (1995), 125–37.
77. R. G. Robinson, S. K. Schultz, C. Castillo, et al., Nortriptyline versusfluoxetine in the treatment of depression and in short-term recovery after stroke: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am. J. Psychiatry157(2000), 351–9.
78. J. W. Williams, Jr, W. Katon, E. H. Lin, et al., The effectiveness of depression care management on diabetes-related outcomes in older patients. Ann. Intern. Med.140(2004), 1015–24.
79. J. E. Carlson, G. V. Ostir, S. A. Black, et al., Disability in older adults: 2. Physical activity as prevention. Behav. Med.24(1999), 157–68.
80. B. W. Penninx, S. P. Messier, W. J. Rejeski, et al., Physical exercise and the prevention of disability in activities of daily living in older persons with osteoarthritis. Arch. Intern. Med.161(2001), 2309–16.
81. W. H. Ettinger, Jr, R. Burns, S. P. Messier, et al., A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis: the Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST). J. Am. Med. Assoc.277(1997), 25–31.
82. M. E. Farmer, B. Z. Locke, E. K. Moscicki, et al., Physical activity and depressive symptoms: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am. J. Epidemiol.128(1988), 1340–51.
83. T. C. Camacho, R. E. Roberts, N. B. Lazarus, G. A. Kaplan, R. D. Cohen, Physical activity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County Study. Am. J. Epidemiol.134(1991), 220–31.
84. T. C. North, P. McCullagh, Z. V. Tran, Effect of exercise on depression. Exerc. Sport. Sci. Rev.18(1990), 379–415.
85. J. H. Greist, M. H. Klein, R. R. Eischens, et al., Running as treatment for depression. Compr. Psychiatry20(1979), 41–54.
86. I. L. McCann, D. S. Holmes, Influence of aerobic exercise on depression. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.46(1984), 1142–7.
87. E. W. Martinsen, A. Medhus, L. Sandvik, Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: a controlled study. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.)291(1985), 109.
88. J. A. Blumenthal, M. A. Babyak, K. A. Moore, et al., Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression. Arch. Intern. Med.159(1999), 2349–56.
89. M. Babyak, J. A. Blumenthal, S. Herman, et al., Exercise treatment for major depression: maintenance of therapeutic benefit at 10 months. Psychosom. Med.62(2000), 633–8.
90. J. K. McNeil, E. M. LeBlanc, M. Joyner, The effect of exercise on depressive symptoms in the moderately depressed elderly. Psychol. Aging6(1991), 487–8.
91. N. A. Singh, K. M. Clements, M. A. Fiatarone, A randomized controlled trial of progressive resistance training in depressed elders. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.52(1997), M27–35.
92. B. W. Penninx, W. J. Rejeski, J. Pandya, et al., Exercise and depressive symptoms: a comparison of aerobic and resistance exercise effects on emotional and physical function in older persons with high and low depressive symptomatology. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci.57(2002), 124–32.