메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 253-263

Biomarkers in the Critically Ill Patient: Procalcitonin

Author keywords

Antibiotic; Biomarker; Procalcitonin; Sepsis

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE BINDING PROTEIN; PROCALCITONIN;

EID: 79953001345     PISSN: 07490704     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2011.01.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (102)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0002283232 scopus 로고
    • Blood procalcitonin is a new biological marker of the human septic response. New data on the specificity
    • Bohoun C., Petitjean S., Assicot M. Blood procalcitonin is a new biological marker of the human septic response. New data on the specificity. Clin Intens Care 1994, 5(Suppl 2):88.
    • (1994) Clin Intens Care , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 88
    • Bohoun, C.1    Petitjean, S.2    Assicot, M.3
  • 3
    • 42949130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin has bioactivity at calcitonin receptor family complexes: potential mediator implications in sepsis
    • Sexton P.M., Christopoulous G., Christopoulous A., et al. Procalcitonin has bioactivity at calcitonin receptor family complexes: potential mediator implications in sepsis. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:1637-1640.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1637-1640
    • Sexton, P.M.1    Christopoulous, G.2    Christopoulous, A.3
  • 4
    • 0035141366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and nitric oxide synthesis by procalcitonin
    • Hoffmann G., Totzke G., Seibel M., et al. In vitro modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and nitric oxide synthesis by procalcitonin. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:112-116.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 112-116
    • Hoffmann, G.1    Totzke, G.2    Seibel, M.3
  • 5
    • 3943108189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and secretion of procalcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptide by adherent monocytes and macrophage-activated adipocytes
    • Linscheid P., Seboek D., Schaer J.D., et al. Expression and secretion of procalcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptide by adherent monocytes and macrophage-activated adipocytes. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:1715-1721.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Linscheid, P.1    Seboek, D.2    Schaer, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 0034060554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin precursors are reliable markers of sepsis in a medical intensive care unit
    • Müller B., Becker K.L., Schächinger H., et al. Calcitonin precursors are reliable markers of sepsis in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2000, 28(4):977-983.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 977-983
    • Müller, B.1    Becker, K.L.2    Schächinger, H.3
  • 7
    • 0000769626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin used as a marker of infection in the intensive care unit
    • Ugarte H., Silva E., Mercan D., et al. Procalcitonin used as a marker of infection in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:498-504.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 498-504
    • Ugarte, H.1    Silva, E.2    Mercan, D.3
  • 8
    • 0033801958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a valuable indicator of infection in a medical ICU?
    • Suprin K., Camus C., Gacoucin A., et al. Procalcitonin: a valuable indicator of infection in a medical ICU?. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26:1232-1238.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Suprin, K.1    Camus, C.2    Gacoucin, A.3
  • 9
    • 0033847145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome by determination of circulating plasma concentrations of procalcitonin, protein complement 3a, and interleukin-6
    • Selberg O., Hecker H., Martin M., et al. Discrimination of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome by determination of circulating plasma concentrations of procalcitonin, protein complement 3a, and interleukin-6. Crit Care Med 2000, 28:2793-2798.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2793-2798
    • Selberg, O.1    Hecker, H.2    Martin, M.3
  • 10
    • 0035421655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in critically ill patients admitted with suspected sepsis
    • Harbarth S., Holeckova K., Froidevaux C., et al. Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in critically ill patients admitted with suspected sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:396-402.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 396-402
    • Harbarth, S.1    Holeckova, K.2    Froidevaux, C.3
  • 11
    • 13844288894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein during systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis and organ dysfunction
    • Castelli G.P., Pognani C., Meisner M., et al. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein during systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis and organ dysfunction. Crit Care 2004, 8:R234-R240.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8
    • Castelli, G.P.1    Pognani, C.2    Meisner, M.3
  • 12
    • 0001972649 scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin serum concentrations and severity of sepsis
    • Zeni F., Viallon A., Assicot M., et al. Procalcitonin serum concentrations and severity of sepsis. Clin Intens Care 1994, 5(Suppl 2):89-98.
    • (1994) Clin Intens Care , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 89-98
    • Zeni, F.1    Viallon, A.2    Assicot, M.3
  • 13
    • 0030591996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in diagnosis of severe infections
    • Al-Nawas B., Krammer I., Shah P.M. Procalcitonin in diagnosis of severe infections. Eur J Med Res 1996, 1:331-333.
    • (1996) Eur J Med Res , vol.1 , pp. 331-333
    • Al-Nawas, B.1    Krammer, I.2    Shah, P.M.3
  • 14
    • 33745622134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Uzzan B., Cohen R., Nicolas P., et al. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(7):1-8.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Uzzan, B.1    Cohen, R.2    Nicolas, P.3
  • 15
    • 0032274977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin, a marker of bacterial meningitis in children in childhood
    • Bohuon C., Assicot M., Raymond J., et al. Procalcitonin, a marker of bacterial meningitis in children in childhood. Bull Acad Natl Med 1998, 182:1469-1475.
    • (1998) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.182 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Bohuon, C.1    Assicot, M.2    Raymond, J.3
  • 16
    • 12144290213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of quantitative and semiquantitative procalcitonin measurements to identify children with sepsis and meningitis
    • Prat C., Dominguez J., Rodrigo C., et al. Use of quantitative and semiquantitative procalcitonin measurements to identify children with sepsis and meningitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004, 23:136-138.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 136-138
    • Prat, C.1    Dominguez, J.2    Rodrigo, C.3
  • 17
    • 11144240228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Mueller C., Huber P., Laifer G., et al. Procalcitonin and the early diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Circulation 2004, 109:1707-1710.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Mueller, C.1    Huber, P.2    Laifer, G.3
  • 18
    • 33847151296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of procalcitonin to occult bacteremia detection in children
    • Gras-le-Guen C., Delmas C., Launay E., et al. Contribution of procalcitonin to occult bacteremia detection in children. Scand J Infect Dis 2007, 39:157-159.
    • (2007) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 157-159
    • Gras-le-Guen, C.1    Delmas, C.2    Launay, E.3
  • 19
    • 0034098233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between procalcitonin plasma levels and severity of injury, sepsis, organ failure, and mortality in injured patients
    • Wanner G.A., Keel M., Steckholzer U., et al. Relationship between procalcitonin plasma levels and severity of injury, sepsis, organ failure, and mortality in injured patients. Crit Care Med 2000, 28:950-957.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 950-957
    • Wanner, G.A.1    Keel, M.2    Steckholzer, U.3
  • 20
    • 0345034611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a marker of severity in septic shock
    • Schröder J., Staubach K.H., Zabel P., et al. Procalcitonin as a marker of severity in septic shock. Langenbecks' Arch Surg 1999, 384:33-38.
    • (1999) Langenbecks' Arch Surg , vol.384 , pp. 33-38
    • Schröder, J.1    Staubach, K.H.2    Zabel, P.3
  • 21
    • 33847755676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in procalcitonin and C-reactive protein are strong predictors of survival in ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Seligman R., Meisner M., Lisboa T.C., et al. Decreases in procalcitonin and C-reactive protein are strong predictors of survival in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care 2006, 10:R125.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Seligman, R.1    Meisner, M.2    Lisboa, T.C.3
  • 22
    • 11144234176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin kinetics as a prognostic marker of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Luyt C.E., Guerin V., Combes A., et al. Procalcitonin kinetics as a prognostic marker of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 171:48-53.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 48-53
    • Luyt, C.E.1    Guerin, V.2    Combes, A.3
  • 23
    • 33748434925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic and prognostic markers of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Chastre J., Luyt C.E., Trouillet J.L., et al. New diagnostic and prognostic markers of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Curr Opin Crit Care 2006, 124:446-451.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.124 , pp. 446-451
    • Chastre, J.1    Luyt, C.E.2    Trouillet, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 33748782250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin increase in early identification of critically ill patients at high risk of mortality
    • Jensen J.U., Heslet L., Jensen T.H., et al. Procalcitonin increase in early identification of critically ill patients at high risk of mortality. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:2596-2602.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2596-2602
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Heslet, L.2    Jensen, T.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033862536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and cytokine levels: relationship to organ failure and mortality in pediatric septic shock
    • Hatherill M., Shane M.T., Turner C., et al. Procalcitonin and cytokine levels: relationship to organ failure and mortality in pediatric septic shock. Crit Care Med 2000, 28:2591-2594.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2591-2594
    • Hatherill, M.1    Shane, M.T.2    Turner, C.3
  • 26
    • 1342265610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised, single-blinded intervention trial
    • Christ-Crain M., Jaccard-Stolz D., Bingisser R., et al. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised, single-blinded intervention trial. Lancet 2004, 363:6000-6007.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 6000-6007
    • Christ-Crain, M.1    Jaccard-Stolz, D.2    Bingisser, R.3
  • 27
    • 54049112259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use vs a standard approach for acute respiratory tract infections in primary care
    • Briel M., Schuetz P., Mueller B., et al. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic use vs a standard approach for acute respiratory tract infections in primary care. Arch Intern Med 2008, 168:2000-2007.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Briel, M.1    Schuetz, P.2    Mueller, B.3
  • 28
    • 33846311358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy
    • Stolz D., Christ-Crain M., Bingisser R., et al. Antibiotic treatment of exacerbations of COPD: a randomized, controlled trial comparing procalcitonin-guidance with standard therapy. Chest 2007, 131:9-19.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 9-19
    • Stolz, D.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Bingisser, R.3
  • 29
    • 70149088214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections
    • Schuetz P., Christ-Crain M., Thomann R., et al. Effect of procalcitonin-based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections. JAMA 2009, 302:1059-1066.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Schuetz, P.1    Christ-Crain, M.2    Thomann, R.3
  • 30
    • 0035144603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin, soluble interleukin-2 receptor, and soluble E-selectin in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis
    • Kylänpää-Bäck M.L., Takala A., Kamppainen E.A., et al. Procalcitonin, soluble interleukin-2 receptor, and soluble E-selectin in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:63-69.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 63-69
    • Kylänpää-Bäck, M.L.1    Takala, A.2    Kamppainen, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 0035136118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin strip test in the early detection of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Kylänpää-Bäck M.L., Takala A., Kemppainen E., et al. Procalcitonin strip test in the early detection of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2000, 88:1-6.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 1-6
    • Kylänpää-Bäck, M.L.1    Takala, A.2    Kemppainen, E.3
  • 32
    • 33645682127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin is a predictive marker for severe acute pancreatitis
    • Bülbüller N., Doǧru O., Ayten R., et al. Procalcitonin is a predictive marker for severe acute pancreatitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2006, 12(2):115-120.
    • (2006) Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Bülbüller, N.1    Doǧru, O.2    Ayten, R.3
  • 33
    • 34247585623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early assessment of pancreatic infections and overall prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis by procalcitonin (PCT)
    • Rau B., Kemppainen E.A., Gumps A.A., et al. Early assessment of pancreatic infections and overall prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis by procalcitonin (PCT). Ann Surg 2007, 245:745-754.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 745-754
    • Rau, B.1    Kemppainen, E.A.2    Gumps, A.A.3
  • 34
    • 0037350799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines, C reactive protein, and procalcitonin as early predictors of necrosis infection in acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Riche F.C., Cholley B.P., Laisne M.J.C., et al. Inflammatory cytokines, C reactive protein, and procalcitonin as early predictors of necrosis infection in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Surgery 2003, 133:257-262.
    • (2003) Surgery , vol.133 , pp. 257-262
    • Riche, F.C.1    Cholley, B.P.2    Laisne, M.J.C.3
  • 35
    • 33748803909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does serum procalcitonin have a role in evaluating the severity of acute pancreatitis? A question revisited
    • Purkayastha S., Chow A., Athanasiou T., et al. Does serum procalcitonin have a role in evaluating the severity of acute pancreatitis? A question revisited. World J Surg 2006, 30:1713-1721.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Purkayastha, S.1    Chow, A.2    Athanasiou, T.3
  • 36
    • 1242337443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin serum levels in perinatal bacterial and fungal infection of preterm infants
    • Distefano G., Curreri R., Betta P., et al. Procalcitonin serum levels in perinatal bacterial and fungal infection of preterm infants. Acta Paediatr 2004, 93:216-219.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr , vol.93 , pp. 216-219
    • Distefano, G.1    Curreri, R.2    Betta, P.3
  • 37
    • 0036891434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could procalcitonin be a predictive biological marker in systemic fungal infections?
    • Christofilopoulou S., Charvalos E., Petrikkos G. Could procalcitonin be a predictive biological marker in systemic fungal infections?. Eur J Intern Med 2002, 13:493-495.
    • (2002) Eur J Intern Med , vol.13 , pp. 493-495
    • Christofilopoulou, S.1    Charvalos, E.2    Petrikkos, G.3
  • 38
    • 34047119771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Procalcitonine et candidoses invasives en milieu de reanimation]
    • [in French]
    • Jemli B., Aouni Z., Lebben I., et al. [Procalcitonine et candidoses invasives en milieu de reanimation]. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 2007, 65:169-173. [in French].
    • (2007) Ann Biol Clin (Paris) , vol.65 , pp. 169-173
    • Jemli, B.1    Aouni, Z.2    Lebben, I.3
  • 39
    • 85047687279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin is persistently increased among children with poor outcome from bacterial sepsis
    • Han Y.Y., Doughty L.A., Kofos D., et al. Procalcitonin is persistently increased among children with poor outcome from bacterial sepsis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2003, 4:21-25.
    • (2003) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.4 , pp. 21-25
    • Han, Y.Y.1    Doughty, L.A.2    Kofos, D.3
  • 40
    • 0028820352 scopus 로고
    • High serum procalcitonin level in a 4-year old liver transplant recipient with disseminated candidiasis [letter]
    • Gerard Y., Hober D., Petitjean S., et al. High serum procalcitonin level in a 4-year old liver transplant recipient with disseminated candidiasis [letter]. Infection 1995, 23:310-311.
    • (1995) Infection , vol.23 , pp. 310-311
    • Gerard, Y.1    Hober, D.2    Petitjean, S.3
  • 41
    • 0346265997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a marker of bacteraemia and SIRS
    • Bell K., Wattie M., Byth K., et al. Procalcitonin: a marker of bacteraemia and SIRS. Anaesth Intensive Care 2003, 31:629-636.
    • (2003) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.31 , pp. 629-636
    • Bell, K.1    Wattie, M.2    Byth, K.3
  • 42
    • 2342502569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a marker of bacterial infection in the emergency department: an observational study
    • Chan Y.L., Tseng C.P., Tsay P.K., et al. Procalcitonin as a marker of bacterial infection in the emergency department: an observational study. Crit Care 2004, 8(1):R12-R20.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Chan, Y.L.1    Tseng, C.P.2    Tsay, P.K.3
  • 43
    • 1842487525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremic elder emergency department patients: procalcitonin and white count
    • Caterino J.M., Scheatzle M.D., Forbes M.L., et al. Bacteremic elder emergency department patients: procalcitonin and white count. Acad Emerg Med 2004, 11(4):393-396.
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-396
    • Caterino, J.M.1    Scheatzle, M.D.2    Forbes, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 0034813552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin serum level for the diagnosis of bacteremia
    • Liaudat S., Dayer E., Praz G., et al. Usefulness of procalcitonin serum level for the diagnosis of bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2001, 20:524-527.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 524-527
    • Liaudat, S.1    Dayer, E.2    Praz, G.3
  • 45
    • 0037100303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum procalcitonin level accurately predicts the absence of bacteremia in adult patient with acute fever
    • Chirouze C., Schuhmacher H., Rabaud C., et al. Low serum procalcitonin level accurately predicts the absence of bacteremia in adult patient with acute fever. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:156-161.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 156-161
    • Chirouze, C.1    Schuhmacher, H.2    Rabaud, C.3
  • 46
    • 3242769114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inflammatory markers for early detection of bacteremia in patients with febrile neutropenia
    • Persson L., Engervall P., Magnuson A., et al. Use of inflammatory markers for early detection of bacteremia in patients with febrile neutropenia. Scand J Infect Dis 2004, 36:365-371.
    • (2004) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 365-371
    • Persson, L.1    Engervall, P.2    Magnuson, A.3
  • 47
    • 2442671876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of procalcitonin as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in patients with solid tumors and febrile neutropenia
    • Jimeno A., Garcia-Valasco A., Del Val O., et al. Assessment of procalcitonin as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in patients with solid tumors and febrile neutropenia. Cancer 2004, 100:2462-2469.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 2462-2469
    • Jimeno, A.1    Garcia-Valasco, A.2    Del Val, O.3
  • 48
    • 0032419052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a new marker for diagnosis of acute rejection and bacterial infection in patients after heart and lung transplantation
    • Hammer S., Meisner F., Dirschedl P., et al. Procalcitonin: a new marker for diagnosis of acute rejection and bacterial infection in patients after heart and lung transplantation. Transpl Immunol 1998, 6:235-241.
    • (1998) Transpl Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 235-241
    • Hammer, S.1    Meisner, F.2    Dirschedl, P.3
  • 49
    • 0032419052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a new marker for diagnosis of acute rejection and becterial infection in patients after heart and lung transplantation
    • Hammer S., Meisner F., Dirschedl P., et al. Procalcitonin: a new marker for diagnosis of acute rejection and becterial infection in patients after heart and lung transplantation. Transpl Immunol 2006, 6:235-241.
    • (2006) Transpl Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 235-241
    • Hammer, S.1    Meisner, F.2    Dirschedl, P.3
  • 50
    • 0042026847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of systemic and regional procalcitonin serum levels during liver transplantation
    • Fazakas J., Gondos T., Varga M., et al. Analysis of systemic and regional procalcitonin serum levels during liver transplantation. Transpl Int 2003, 16(7):465-470.
    • (2003) Transpl Int , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 465-470
    • Fazakas, J.1    Gondos, T.2    Varga, M.3
  • 51
    • 0034078848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in fever of unknown origin (FUO) following liver transplantation - a parameter to differentiate acute rejection from infection
    • Kuse E.R., Langefeld I., Jaeger K., et al. Procalcitonin in fever of unknown origin (FUO) following liver transplantation - a parameter to differentiate acute rejection from infection. Intensive Care Med 2000, (Suppl 2):S187-S192.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kuse, E.R.1    Langefeld, I.2    Jaeger, K.3
  • 52
    • 77954198481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (PCT) is a new biological marker for the diagnosis of non-viral infections after transplantation of intrathoracic organs
    • Qedra N., Wagner F., Jonitz B., et al. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a new biological marker for the diagnosis of non-viral infections after transplantation of intrathoracic organs. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001, 20(2):239.
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 239
    • Qedra, N.1    Wagner, F.2    Jonitz, B.3
  • 53
    • 34447643684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a donor-specific predictor of early graft failure-related mortality after heart transplantation
    • [abstract]
    • Wagner F.D., Jonitz B., Potapov E., et al. Procalcitonin: a donor-specific predictor of early graft failure-related mortality after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001, 2:206. [abstract].
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 206
    • Wagner, F.D.1    Jonitz, B.2    Potapov, E.3
  • 54
    • 0030481120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in patients with and without immunosuppression and sepsis
    • Al-Nawas B., Shah P.M. Procalcitonin in patients with and without immunosuppression and sepsis. Infection 1996, 24:434-436.
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 434-436
    • Al-Nawas, B.1    Shah, P.M.2
  • 55
    • 0002444749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (ProCT) correlates better with the ACCP/SCCM consensus conference definitions than other specific markers of the inflammatory response
    • Oberhoffer M., Bitterlich A., Hentschel T., et al. Procalcitonin (ProCT) correlates better with the ACCP/SCCM consensus conference definitions than other specific markers of the inflammatory response. Clin Intens Care 1996, 7(Suppl 1):46.
    • (1996) Clin Intens Care , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 46
    • Oberhoffer, M.1    Bitterlich, A.2    Hentschel, T.3
  • 56
    • 1042299055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La procalcitonine (PCT) est-elle le marqueur specifique du choc septique?
    • [in French]
    • De Talance N., Burlet C., Claudel C. La procalcitonine (PCT) est-elle le marqueur specifique du choc septique?. Immunoanalyse et Biologie Specialisee 2003, 18:120-122. [in French].
    • (2003) Immunoanalyse et Biologie Specialisee , vol.18 , pp. 120-122
    • De Talance, N.1    Burlet, C.2    Claudel, C.3
  • 57
    • 0034111524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for early diagnosis and differentiation of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock
    • Brunkhorst F.M., Wegscheider K., Forycki Z.F., et al. Procalcitonin for early diagnosis and differentiation of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26(Suppl):S148-S152.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Brunkhorst, F.M.1    Wegscheider, K.2    Forycki, Z.F.3
  • 58
    • 1642464838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with Kawasaki disease
    • Okada Y., Minakami H., Tomomasa T., et al. Serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with Kawasaki disease. J Infect 2003, 48:199-205.
    • (2003) J Infect , vol.48 , pp. 199-205
    • Okada, Y.1    Minakami, H.2    Tomomasa, T.3
  • 59
    • 0842281424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin levels in plasma in oncohaematological patients with and without bacterial infections
    • Ciaccio M., Fugardi G., Titone L., et al. Procalcitonin levels in plasma in oncohaematological patients with and without bacterial infections. Clin Chim Acta 2004, 340:149-152.
    • (2004) Clin Chim Acta , vol.340 , pp. 149-152
    • Ciaccio, M.1    Fugardi, G.2    Titone, L.3
  • 60
    • 33847056146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tang B.M., Eslick G.D., Craig J.C., et al. Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2007, 7:210-217.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 210-217
    • Tang, B.M.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Craig, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 0030949339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of procalcitonin levels in children with bacterial and viral meningitis
    • Gendrel D., Raymond J., Assicot M., et al. Measurement of procalcitonin levels in children with bacterial and viral meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1997, 24:1240-1242.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1240-1242
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Assicot, M.3
  • 62
    • 0030982476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin for differentiation between activity of systemic autoimmune disease (systemic lupus erythematosus/systemic antineutrophil cytoplasmatic antibody-associated vasculitis) and invasive bacterial infection
    • Eberhard O.K., Haubitz M., Brunkhorst F.M., et al. Usefulness of procalcitonin for differentiation between activity of systemic autoimmune disease (systemic lupus erythematosus/systemic antineutrophil cytoplasmatic antibody-associated vasculitis) and invasive bacterial infection. Arthritis Rheum 1997, 40:1250-1256.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Eberhard, O.K.1    Haubitz, M.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3
  • 63
    • 0031809117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in the early phase after renal transplantation - will it add to diagnostic accuracy?
    • Eberhard O.K., Langefeld I., Kuse E., et al. Procalcitonin in the early phase after renal transplantation - will it add to diagnostic accuracy?. Clin Transplant 1998, 12:206-211.
    • (1998) Clin Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 206-211
    • Eberhard, O.K.1    Langefeld, I.2    Kuse, E.3
  • 64
    • 0034037357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in community-acquired pneumonia: correlation with etiology and prognosis
    • Hedlund J., Hansson L.O. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in community-acquired pneumonia: correlation with etiology and prognosis. Infection 2000, 28:68-73.
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 68-73
    • Hedlund, J.1    Hansson, L.O.2
  • 65
    • 0035061566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in children admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia
    • Moulin F., Raymond J., Lorrot M., et al. Procalcitonin in children admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia. Arch Dis Child 2001, 84:332-336.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.84 , pp. 332-336
    • Moulin, F.1    Raymond, J.2    Lorrot, M.3
  • 66
    • 0035102439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1 receptor antagonist and C-reactive protein as identificators of serious bacterial infections in children with fever without localising signs
    • Lacour A.G., Gervaix A., Zamora S.A., et al. Procalcitonin, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1 receptor antagonist and C-reactive protein as identificators of serious bacterial infections in children with fever without localising signs. Eur J Pediatr 2001, 160:95-100.
    • (2001) Eur J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 95-100
    • Lacour, A.G.1    Gervaix, A.2    Zamora, S.A.3
  • 67
    • 0034070023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical value of procalcitonin in the prediction of infected necrosis in acute pancreatitis
    • Rau B., Steinbach G., Baumgart K., et al. The clinical value of procalcitonin in the prediction of infected necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26:S159-S164.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26
    • Rau, B.1    Steinbach, G.2    Baumgart, K.3
  • 68
    • 2342440884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and oxidative metabolites in diagnosis of infection and staging in patients with gastric cancer
    • Ilhan N., Ilhan N., Ilhan Y., et al. C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and oxidative metabolites in diagnosis of infection and staging in patients with gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2004, 10(8):1115-1120.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Ilhan, N.1    Ilhan, N.2    Ilhan, Y.3
  • 69
    • 33847294154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of serum procalcitonin and interleukin-6 levels as markers of liver metastasis
    • Matzaraki V., Alexandraki K., Venetsanou K., et al. Evaluation of serum procalcitonin and interleukin-6 levels as markers of liver metastasis. Clin Biochem 2007, 40:336-342.
    • (2007) Clin Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 336-342
    • Matzaraki, V.1    Alexandraki, K.2    Venetsanou, K.3
  • 70
    • 75949113583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • PRORATA trial group
    • Bouadma L., Luyt C.E., Tubach F., et al, PRORATA trial group Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010, 375(9713):463-474.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9713 , pp. 463-474
    • Bouadma, L.1    Luyt, C.E.2    Tubach, F.3
  • 71
    • 77951848165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in intensive care units: the PRORATA trial
    • Gibot S. Procalcitonin in intensive care units: the PRORATA trial. Lancet 2010, 375:1605-1606.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1605-1606
    • Gibot, S.1
  • 72
    • 77951848165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in intensive care units: the PRORATA trial
    • Tarnow-Mordi W., Gebski V. Procalcitonin in intensive care units: the PRORATA trial. Lancet 2010, 375:1605.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1605
    • Tarnow-Mordi, W.1    Gebski, V.2
  • 74
    • 34447272730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for predicting pneumonia in adults with lower respiratory tract infection in primary care
    • Holm A., Pedersen S.S., Nexoe J., et al. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for predicting pneumonia in adults with lower respiratory tract infection in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 2007, 57:555-560.
    • (2007) Br J Gen Pract , vol.57 , pp. 555-560
    • Holm, A.1    Pedersen, S.S.2    Nexoe, J.3
  • 75
    • 67650081378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of point-of-care testing for C-reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial
    • Cals J.W., Butler C.C., Hopstaken R.M., et al. Effect of point-of-care testing for C-reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial. BMJ 2009, 338:1374.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 1374
    • Cals, J.W.1    Butler, C.C.2    Hopstaken, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.