메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-100

A scaffold-free in vitro model for osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells

Author keywords

3D; Mesenchymal stem cells; Osteogenic differentiation; Spheroid

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE DEVELOPMENT; CELL AGGREGATION; CELL CULTURE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL LINEAGE; CELL VIABILITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; IN VITRO STUDY; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; OSSIFICATION;

EID: 79952359684     PISSN: 00408166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2010.12.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0028951071 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of LHRH with growth hormone-releasing factor-dependent and -independent postnatal development of somatotrophs in rat pituitary cell aggregates
    • Bael A.V., Proesmans M., Tilemans D., Denef C. Interaction of LHRH with growth hormone-releasing factor-dependent and -independent postnatal development of somatotrophs in rat pituitary cell aggregates. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 1995, 14:91-100.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.14 , pp. 91-100
    • Bael, A.V.1    Proesmans, M.2    Tilemans, D.3    Denef, C.4
  • 2
    • 26844546279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable polymers in chondrogenesis of human articular chondrocytes
    • Banu N., Banu Y., Sakai M., Mashino T., Tsuchiya T. Biodegradable polymers in chondrogenesis of human articular chondrocytes. J. Artif. Organs 2005, 8:184-191.
    • (2005) J. Artif. Organs , vol.8 , pp. 184-191
    • Banu, N.1    Banu, Y.2    Sakai, M.3    Mashino, T.4    Tsuchiya, T.5
  • 3
    • 29144530591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional in vitro reaggregates of embryonic cardiomyocytes: a potential model system for monitoring effects of bioactive agents
    • Bartholomä P., Gorjup E., Monz D., Reininger-Mack A., Thielecke H., Robitzki A. Three-dimensional in vitro reaggregates of embryonic cardiomyocytes: a potential model system for monitoring effects of bioactive agents. J. Biomol. Screen. 2005, 10:814-822.
    • (2005) J. Biomol. Screen. , vol.10 , pp. 814-822
    • Bartholomä, P.1    Gorjup, E.2    Monz, D.3    Reininger-Mack, A.4    Thielecke, H.5    Robitzki, A.6
  • 4
    • 4444273090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of telomere length reveals rapid aging of human marrow stromal cells following in vitro expansion
    • Baxter M.A., Wynn R.F., Jowitt S.N., Wraith J.E., Fairbairn L.J., Bellantuono I. Study of telomere length reveals rapid aging of human marrow stromal cells following in vitro expansion. Stem Cells 2004, 22:675-682.
    • (2004) Stem Cells , vol.22 , pp. 675-682
    • Baxter, M.A.1    Wynn, R.F.2    Jowitt, S.N.3    Wraith, J.E.4    Fairbairn, L.J.5    Bellantuono, I.6
  • 5
    • 0027395886 scopus 로고
    • Formation of mineralized nodules by bone derived cells in vitro: a model of bone formation?
    • Beresford J.N., Graves S.E., Smoothy C.A. Formation of mineralized nodules by bone derived cells in vitro: a model of bone formation?. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1993, 45:163-178.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 163-178
    • Beresford, J.N.1    Graves, S.E.2    Smoothy, C.A.3
  • 8
    • 33646072798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of bovine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in different hydrogels: influence of collagen type II extracellular matrix on MSC chondrogenesis
    • Bosnakovski D., Mizuno M., Kim G., Takagi S., Okumura M., Fujinaga T. Chondrogenic differentiation of bovine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in different hydrogels: influence of collagen type II extracellular matrix on MSC chondrogenesis. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2006, 93:1152-1163.
    • (2006) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.93 , pp. 1152-1163
    • Bosnakovski, D.1    Mizuno, M.2    Kim, G.3    Takagi, S.4    Okumura, M.5    Fujinaga, T.6
  • 9
    • 34748921666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotary suspension culture enhances the efficiency, yield, and homogeneity of embryoid body differentiation
    • Carpenedo R.L., Sargent C.Y., McDevitt T.C. Rotary suspension culture enhances the efficiency, yield, and homogeneity of embryoid body differentiation. Stem Cells 2007, 25:2224-2234.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2224-2234
    • Carpenedo, R.L.1    Sargent, C.Y.2    McDevitt, T.C.3
  • 10
    • 0028170850 scopus 로고
    • An aggregate brain cell culture model for studying neuronal degeneration and regeneration
    • Chatterjee S.S., Nöldner M. An aggregate brain cell culture model for studying neuronal degeneration and regeneration. J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 1994, 44:47-60.
    • (1994) J. Neural Transm. Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 47-60
    • Chatterjee, S.S.1    Nöldner, M.2
  • 11
    • 0034934262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a subpopulation of rapidly self-renewing and multipotential adult stem cells in colonies of human marrow stromal cells
    • Colter D.C., Sekiya I., Prockop D.J. Identification of a subpopulation of rapidly self-renewing and multipotential adult stem cells in colonies of human marrow stromal cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001, 98:7841-7845.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , pp. 7841-7845
    • Colter, D.C.1    Sekiya, I.2    Prockop, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0033007353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stromal stem cells from human vertebral bone marrow
    • D'Ippolito G., Schiller P.C., Ricordi C., Roos B.A., Howard G.A. Age-related osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stromal stem cells from human vertebral bone marrow. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1999, 14:1115-1122.
    • (1999) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1115-1122
    • D'Ippolito, G.1    Schiller, P.C.2    Ricordi, C.3    Roos, B.A.4    Howard, G.A.5
  • 13
    • 0037141577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of embryoid body formation and hematopoietic development from embryonic stem cells in different culture systems
    • Dang S.M., Kyba M., Perlingeiro R., Daley G.Q., Zandstra P.W. Efficiency of embryoid body formation and hematopoietic development from embryonic stem cells in different culture systems. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2002, 78:442-453.
    • (2002) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.78 , pp. 442-453
    • Dang, S.M.1    Kyba, M.2    Perlingeiro, R.3    Daley, G.Q.4    Zandstra, P.W.5
  • 15
    • 0032748173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and senescence of human marrow stromal cells in culture: a simple colony-forming assay identifies samples with the greatest potential to propagate and differentiate
    • Digirolamo C.M., Stokes D., Colter D., Phinney D.G., Class R., Prockop D.J. Propagation and senescence of human marrow stromal cells in culture: a simple colony-forming assay identifies samples with the greatest potential to propagate and differentiate. Br. J. Haematol. 1999, 107:275-281.
    • (1999) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.107 , pp. 275-281
    • Digirolamo, C.M.1    Stokes, D.2    Colter, D.3    Phinney, D.G.4    Class, R.5    Prockop, D.J.6
  • 16
    • 0021891053 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro development of blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell lines: formation of visceral yolk sac, blood islands and myocardium
    • Doetschman T.C., Eistetter H., Katz M., Schmidt W., Kemler R. The in vitro development of blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell lines: formation of visceral yolk sac, blood islands and myocardium. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1985, 87:27-45.
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.87 , pp. 27-45
    • Doetschman, T.C.1    Eistetter, H.2    Katz, M.3    Schmidt, W.4    Kemler, R.5
  • 18
    • 0029017797 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis
    • Dunlop L.L., Hall B.K. Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1995, 39(2):357-371.
    • (1995) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-371
    • Dunlop, L.L.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 21
    • 0031817577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro chondrogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells
    • Johnstone T.M., Hering A.I., Caplan V.M., Goldberg J.U., Yoo In vitro chondrogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells. Exp. Cell Res. 1998, 238:265-272.
    • (1998) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.238 , pp. 265-272
    • Johnstone, T.M.1    Hering, A.I.2    Caplan, V.M.3    Goldberg, J.U.4    Yoo5
  • 22
    • 0034425478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional cellular development is essential for ex vivo formation of human bone
    • Kale S., Biermann S., Edwards C., Tarnowski C., Morris M., Long M.W. Three-dimensional cellular development is essential for ex vivo formation of human bone. Nat. Biotechnol. 2000, 18:954-958.
    • (2000) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.18 , pp. 954-958
    • Kale, S.1    Biermann, S.2    Edwards, C.3    Tarnowski, C.4    Morris, M.5    Long, M.W.6
  • 23
    • 33745504422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of human embryonic stem cells without the embryoid body step enhances osteogenesis in vitro
    • Karp J.M., Ferreira L.S., Khademhosseini A., Kwon A.H., Yeh J., Langer R.S. Cultivation of human embryonic stem cells without the embryoid body step enhances osteogenesis in vitro. Stem Cells 2006, 24:835-843.
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 835-843
    • Karp, J.M.1    Ferreira, L.S.2    Khademhosseini, A.3    Kwon, A.H.4    Yeh, J.5    Langer, R.S.6
  • 25
    • 0022569489 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronic acid bonded to cell-culture surfaces stimulates chondrogenesis in stage 24 limb mesenchyme cell cultures
    • Kujawa M.J., Caplan A.I. Hyaluronic acid bonded to cell-culture surfaces stimulates chondrogenesis in stage 24 limb mesenchyme cell cultures. Dev. Biol. 1986, 114:504-518.
    • (1986) Dev. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 504-518
    • Kujawa, M.J.1    Caplan, A.I.2
  • 26
    • 0345491333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for forming embryoid body from mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Kurosawa H., Imanura T., Koike M., Sasaki K., Amano Y. A simple method for forming embryoid body from mouse embryonic stem cells. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2003, 96:409-411.
    • (2003) J. Biosci. Bioeng. , vol.96 , pp. 409-411
    • Kurosawa, H.1    Imanura, T.2    Koike, M.3    Sasaki, K.4    Amano, Y.5
  • 27
    • 0026517792 scopus 로고
    • Chicken retinospheroids as developmental and pharmacological in vitro models: acetylcholinesterase is regulated by its own and by butyrylcholinesterase activity
    • Layer P.G., Weikert T., Willbold E. Chicken retinospheroids as developmental and pharmacological in vitro models: acetylcholinesterase is regulated by its own and by butyrylcholinesterase activity. Cell Tissue Res. 1992, 268:409-418.
    • (1992) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.268 , pp. 409-418
    • Layer, P.G.1    Weikert, T.2    Willbold, E.3
  • 29
    • 0023729166 scopus 로고
    • Bone formation in vitro by stromal cells obtained from bone marrow of young adult rats
    • Maniatopoulos C., Sodek J., Melcher A.H. Bone formation in vitro by stromal cells obtained from bone marrow of young adult rats. Cell Tissue Res. 1988, 254:317-330.
    • (1988) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.254 , pp. 317-330
    • Maniatopoulos, C.1    Sodek, J.2    Melcher, A.H.3
  • 30
    • 57749206799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling integrin specificity and stem cell differentiation in 2D and 3D environments through regulation of fibronectin domain stability
    • Martino M.M., Mochizuki M., Rothenfluh D.A., Rempel S.A., Hubbell J.A., Barker T.H. Controlling integrin specificity and stem cell differentiation in 2D and 3D environments through regulation of fibronectin domain stability. Biomaterials 2009, 30(6):1089-1097.
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Martino, M.M.1    Mochizuki, M.2    Rothenfluh, D.A.3    Rempel, S.A.4    Hubbell, J.A.5    Barker, T.H.6
  • 31
    • 1042289619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells on partially demineralized bone scaffolds in vitro
    • Mauney J.R., Blumberg J., Pirun M., Volloch V., Vunjak-Novakovic G., Kaplan D.L. Osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells on partially demineralized bone scaffolds in vitro. Tissue Eng. 2004, 10:81-92.
    • (2004) Tissue Eng. , vol.10 , pp. 81-92
    • Mauney, J.R.1    Blumberg, J.2    Pirun, M.3    Volloch, V.4    Vunjak-Novakovic, G.5    Kaplan, D.L.6
  • 33
    • 0034895190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in the osteogenic potential of human bone marrow cells cultured in three-dimensional collagen sponges
    • Mueller S.M., Glowacki J. Age-related decline in the osteogenic potential of human bone marrow cells cultured in three-dimensional collagen sponges. J. Cell Biochem. 2001, 82:583-590.
    • (2001) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.82 , pp. 583-590
    • Mueller, S.M.1    Glowacki, J.2
  • 35
    • 23944454402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced aggregation of defined numbers of human embryonic stem cells into embryoid bodies fosters robust, reproducible hematopoietic differentiation
    • Ng E.S., Davis R.P., Azzola L., Stanley E.G., Elefanty A.G. Forced aggregation of defined numbers of human embryonic stem cells into embryoid bodies fosters robust, reproducible hematopoietic differentiation. Blood 2005, 106:1601-1603.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 1601-1603
    • Ng, E.S.1    Davis, R.P.2    Azzola, L.3    Stanley, E.G.4    Elefanty, A.G.5
  • 36
    • 4344582910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mineralized collagen and alpha-tricalcium phosphate as scaffolds for tissue engineering of bone using human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Niemeyer P., Krause U., Fellenberg J., Kasten P., Seckinger A., Ho A.D., Simank H. Evaluation of mineralized collagen and alpha-tricalcium phosphate as scaffolds for tissue engineering of bone using human mesenchymal stem cells. Cells Tissues Organs 2004, 177:68-78.
    • (2004) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.177 , pp. 68-78
    • Niemeyer, P.1    Krause, U.2    Fellenberg, J.3    Kasten, P.4    Seckinger, A.5    Ho, A.D.6    Simank, H.7
  • 37
    • 0032706448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell technology and bioceramics: from cell to gene engineering
    • Ohgushi H., Caplan A.I. Stem cell technology and bioceramics: from cell to gene engineering. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1999, 48:913-927.
    • (1999) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 913-927
    • Ohgushi, H.1    Caplan, A.I.2
  • 38
    • 0037942922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells and bioceramics: strategies to regenerate the skeleton
    • Ohgushi H., Miyake J., Tateishi T. Mesenchymal stem cells and bioceramics: strategies to regenerate the skeleton. Novartis Found. Symp. 2003, 249:118-127.
    • (2003) Novartis Found. Symp. , vol.249 , pp. 118-127
    • Ohgushi, H.1    Miyake, J.2    Tateishi, T.3
  • 39
    • 0025639156 scopus 로고
    • Marrow cell induced osteogenesis in porous hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate: a comparative histomorphometric study of ectopic bone formation
    • Ohgushi H., Okumura M., Tamai S., Shors E.C., Caplan A.I. Marrow cell induced osteogenesis in porous hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate: a comparative histomorphometric study of ectopic bone formation. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1990, 24:1563-1570.
    • (1990) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Ohgushi, H.1    Okumura, M.2    Tamai, S.3    Shors, E.C.4    Caplan, A.I.5
  • 40
    • 0024252149 scopus 로고
    • Stromal stem cells: marrow-derived osteogenic precursors
    • Owen M., Friedenstein A.J. Stromal stem cells: marrow-derived osteogenic precursors. CIBA Found. Symp. 1988, 136:42-60.
    • (1988) CIBA Found. Symp. , vol.136 , pp. 42-60
    • Owen, M.1    Friedenstein, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 0034333644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gelatin-based resorbable sponge as a carrier matrix for human mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage regeneration therapy
    • Ponticiello M.S., Schinagl R.M., Kadiyala S., Barry F.P. Gelatin-based resorbable sponge as a carrier matrix for human mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage regeneration therapy. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2000, 52:246-255.
    • (2000) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 246-255
    • Ponticiello, M.S.1    Schinagl, R.M.2    Kadiyala, S.3    Barry, F.P.4
  • 44
    • 0023555482 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 4 (B-cell stimulatory factor 1) can enhance or antagonize the factor-dependent growth of hemopoietic progenitor cells
    • Rennick D., Yang G., Muller-Sieburg C., Smith C., Arai N., Takabe Y., Gemmell L. Interleukin 4 (B-cell stimulatory factor 1) can enhance or antagonize the factor-dependent growth of hemopoietic progenitor cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987, 84:6889-6893.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 6889-6893
    • Rennick, D.1    Yang, G.2    Muller-Sieburg, C.3    Smith, C.4    Arai, N.5    Takabe, Y.6    Gemmell, L.7
  • 45
    • 0036680533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering: advances in in vitro cartilage generation
    • Risbud M.V., Sittinger M. Tissue engineering: advances in in vitro cartilage generation. Trends Biotechnol. 2002, 20:351-356.
    • (2002) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.20 , pp. 351-356
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Sittinger, M.2
  • 47
    • 7444225176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mesenchymal stem cell attachment and spreading on hydroxyapatite by RGD peptides and adsorbed serum proteins
    • Sawyer A.A., Hennessy K.M., Bellis S.L. Regulation of mesenchymal stem cell attachment and spreading on hydroxyapatite by RGD peptides and adsorbed serum proteins. Biomaterials 2005, 26:1467-1475.
    • (2005) Biomaterials , vol.26 , pp. 1467-1475
    • Sawyer, A.A.1    Hennessy, K.M.2    Bellis, S.L.3
  • 48
    • 0034804599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-6 enhances chondrogenesis in a subpopulation of human marrow stromal cells
    • Sekiya I., Colter D.C., Prockop D.J. BMP-6 enhances chondrogenesis in a subpopulation of human marrow stromal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2001, 284:411-418.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.284 , pp. 411-418
    • Sekiya, I.1    Colter, D.C.2    Prockop, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 0037007146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cartilage formation by human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma defines the sequence of cellular and molecular events during chondrogenesis
    • Sekiya I., Vuoristo J.T., Larson B.L., Prockop D.J. In vitro cartilage formation by human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma defines the sequence of cellular and molecular events during chondrogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99:4397-4402.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , pp. 4397-4402
    • Sekiya, I.1    Vuoristo, J.T.2    Larson, B.L.3    Prockop, D.J.4
  • 52
    • 0028788268 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic cells derived from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exposed to 5-azacytidine
    • Wakitani S., Saito T., Caplan A.I. Myogenic cells derived from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exposed to 5-azacytidine. Muscle Nerve 1995, 18:1417-1426.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Wakitani, S.1    Saito, T.2    Caplan, A.I.3
  • 53
    • 61549112193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D spheroid culture system on micropatterned substrates for improved differentiation efficiency of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells
    • Wang W., Itaka K., Ohba S., Nishiyama N., Chung U.I., Yamasaki Y., Kataoka K. 3D spheroid culture system on micropatterned substrates for improved differentiation efficiency of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 2009, 30:2705-2715.
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , pp. 2705-2715
    • Wang, W.1    Itaka, K.2    Ohba, S.3    Nishiyama, N.4    Chung, U.I.5    Yamasaki, Y.6    Kataoka, K.7
  • 54
    • 0034712109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Eden: stem cells and their niches
    • Watt F.M., Hogan B.L. Out of Eden: stem cells and their niches. Science 2000, 287(5457):1427-1430.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5457 , pp. 1427-1430
    • Watt, F.M.1    Hogan, B.L.2
  • 55
    • 0028006333 scopus 로고
    • Targeting radiation to tumours
    • Wheldon T.E. Targeting radiation to tumours. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 1994, 65:109-116.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 109-116
    • Wheldon, T.E.1
  • 57
    • 34548644365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of human articular chondrocytes differs in biodegradable PGA/PLA scaffolds
    • Zwingmann J., Mehlhorn A.T., Südkamp N., Stark B., Dauner M., Schmal H. Chondrogenic differentiation of human articular chondrocytes differs in biodegradable PGA/PLA scaffolds. Tissue Eng. 2007, 13:2335-2343.
    • (2007) Tissue Eng. , vol.13 , pp. 2335-2343
    • Zwingmann, J.1    Mehlhorn, A.T.2    Südkamp, N.3    Stark, B.4    Dauner, M.5    Schmal, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.