메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 265-277

Development validation and applications of the monocyte activation test for pyrogens based on human whole blood

Author keywords

Alternatives to animals; Interleukin 1 ; Monocyte activation test; Validation study

Indexed keywords

PYROGEN; DRUG;

EID: 79952198005     PISSN: 09467785     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0036782175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between dialysate and chronic inflammatory disease in hemodialysis
    • Amato, R. L. (2002). The link between dialysate and chronic inflammatory disease in hemodialysis. Nephrol. Nurs. J. 29, 490-4922.
    • (2002) Nephrol. Nurs. J. , vol.29 , pp. 490-4922
    • Amato, R.L.1
  • 2
    • 0021368763 scopus 로고
    • Biomaterials biocompatibility and the macrophage
    • Anderson, J. M. and Miller, K. M. (1984). Biomaterials biocompatibility and the macrophage. Biomaterials 5, 5-10.
    • (1984) Biomaterials , vol.5 , pp. 5-10
    • Anderson, J.M.1    Miller, K.M.2
  • 3
    • 0031926279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological quality of water and dialysate in all haemodialysis centres of Greece
    • Arvanitidou, M., Spaia, S., Katsinas, C. et al. (1998). Microbiological quality of water and dialysate in all haemodialysis centres of Greece. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 13, 949-954.
    • (1998) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.13 , pp. 949-954
    • Arvanitidou, M.1    Spaia, S.2    Katsinas, C.3
  • 4
    • 79956284158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation Arlington: American National Standards Institute
    • Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (2001). AAMI Standards and Recommended Practices, vol. 3 (1-332). Arlington: American National Standards Institute.
    • (2001) AAMI Standards and Recommended Practices , vol.3 , pp. 1-332
  • 5
    • 0014078697 scopus 로고
    • Studies in staphylococcal fever. VI. Responses induced by cell walls and various fractions of staphylococci and their products
    • Atkins, E. and Morse, S. I. (1967). Studies in staphylococcal fever. VI. Responses induced by cell walls and various fractions of staphylococci and their products. Yale J. Biol. Med. 39, 297-311.
    • (1967) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 297-311
    • Atkins, E.1    Morse, S.I.2
  • 6
    • 84961027877 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of fever with influenza virus. I. The appearance of an endogenous pyrogen in the blood following intravenous injection of virus
    • Atkins, E. and Huang, W. C. (1958). Studies on the pathogenesis of fever with influenza virus. I. The appearance of an endogenous pyrogen in the blood following intravenous injection of virus. J. Exp. Med. 107, 383-401.
    • (1958) J. Exp. Med. , vol.107 , pp. 383-401
    • Atkins, E.1    Huang, W.C.2
  • 7
    • 0028518820 scopus 로고
    • Contamination of dialysis water and dialysate. A survey of 30 centers
    • Bambauer, R., Schauer, M., Jung, W. K. et al. (1994). Contamination of dialysis water and dialysate. A survey of 30 centers. ASAIO J. 40, 1012-1016.
    • (1994) ASAIO J , vol.40 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Bambauer, R.1    Schauer, M.2    Jung, W.K.3
  • 8
    • 0026002346 scopus 로고
    • Using ultrapure water in hemodialysis delays carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Baz, M., Durand, C., Ragon, A. et al. (1991). Using ultrapure water in hemodialysis delays carpal tunnel syndrome. Int. J. Artif. Organs 14, 681-685.
    • (1991) Int. J. Artif. Organs , vol.14 , pp. 681-685
    • Baz, M.1    Durand, C.2    Ragon, A.3
  • 9
    • 0000302792 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-elevating effect of a substance obtained from Polymorphonuclear leucocytes
    • Beeson, P. B. (1948). Temperature-elevating effect of a substance obtained from Polymorphonuclear leucocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 27, 524.
    • (1948) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.27 , pp. 524
    • Beeson, P.B.1
  • 10
    • 0001493408 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. II. Characterization of fever-producing substances from polymorphonuclear leukocytes and from the fluid of sterile eluates
    • Bennett, I. L. and Beeson, P. B. (1953). Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. II. Characterization of fever-producing substances from polymorphonuclear leukocytes and from the fluid of sterile eluates. J. Exp. Med. 98, 493-508.
    • (1953) J. Exp. Med. , vol.98 , pp. 493-508
    • Bennett, I.L.1    Beeson, P.B.2
  • 11
    • 26244462802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial detection of platelets: Current problems and possible resolutions
    • Blajchman, M. A., Beckers, E. A., Dickmeiss, E. et al. (2005). Bacterial detection of platelets: Current problems and possible resolutions. Transfus. Med. Rev. 19, 259-272.
    • (2005) Transfus. Med. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 259-272
    • Blajchman, M.A.1    Beckers, E.A.2    Dickmeiss, E.3
  • 12
    • 0013827961 scopus 로고
    • Studies in staphylococcal fever. V. Staphylococcal filtrate pyrogen
    • Bodel, P. T. and Atkins, E. (1965). Studies in staphylococcal fever. V. Staphylococcal filtrate pyrogen. Yale J. Biol. Med. 38, 282-298.
    • (1965) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 282-298
    • Bodel, P.T.1    Atkins, E.2
  • 13
    • 70349404264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of endotoxic activity in the Limulus test as compared to cytokine production in immune cells
    • Brandenburg, K., Howe, J., Gutsman, T. and Garidel, P. (2009). The expression of endotoxic activity in the Limulus test as compared to cytokine production in immune cells. Curr. Med. Chem. 16, 2653-2660.
    • (2009) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 2653-2660
    • Brandenburg, K.1    Howe, J.2    Gutsman, T.3    Garidel, P.4
  • 15
    • 0016279440 scopus 로고
    • Pyrogenic specificity of streptococcal exotoxins, staphylococcal enterotoxin, and gram-negative endotoxin
    • Brunson, K. W. and Watson, D. W. (1974). Pyrogenic specificity of streptococcal exotoxins, staphylococcal enterotoxin, and gram-negative endotoxin. Infect. Immun. 10, 347-351.
    • (1974) Infect. Immun. , vol.10 , pp. 347-351
    • Brunson, K.W.1    Watson, D.W.2
  • 16
    • 18844416845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pyrogenicity of the diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis components of a trivalent vaccine
    • Carlin, G. and Viitanen, E. (2005). In vitro pyrogenicity of the diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis components of a trivalent vaccine. Vaccine 23, 3709-3715.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3709-3715
    • Carlin, G.1    Viitanen, E.2
  • 17
    • 18844414975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pyrogenicity of a multivalent vaccine: Infanrix
    • Carlin, G. and Viitanen, E. (2003). In vitro pyrogenicity of a multivalent vaccine: Infanrix. PharmEuropa 15, 418-423.
    • (2003) PharmEuropa , vol.15 , pp. 418-423
    • Carlin, G.1    Viitanen, E.2
  • 18
    • 0017658877 scopus 로고
    • Airborne micro-organisms and prevalence of byssinotic symptoms in cotton mills
    • Cinkotai, F. F., Lockwood, M. G. and Rylander, R. (1977). Airborne micro-organisms and prevalence of byssinotic symptoms in cotton mills. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38, 554-559.
    • (1977) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.38 , pp. 554-559
    • Cinkotai, F.F.1    Lockwood, M.G.2    Rylander, R.3
  • 19
    • 74949109725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pyrogenic contaminations with the validated human whole blood assay
    • Daneshian, M., von Aulock, S. and Hartung, T. (2009). Assessment of pyrogenic contaminations with the validated human whole blood assay. Nature Protocols 12, 1709-1721.
    • (2009) Nature Protocols , vol.12 , pp. 1709-1721
    • Daneshian, M.1    Von Aulock, S.2    Hartung, T.3
  • 20
    • 43849103680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity pyrogen testing in water and dialysis Solutions
    • Daneshian, M., Wendel, A., Hartung, T. and von Aulock, S. (2008). High sensitivity pyrogen testing in water and dialysis Solutions. J. Immunol. Meth. 336, 64-70.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. Meth. , vol.336 , pp. 64-70
    • Daneshian, M.1    Wendel, A.2    Hartung, T.3    Von Aulock, S.4
  • 21
    • 33745727443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pyrogen test for toxic or immunomodulatory drugs
    • Daneshian, M., Guenther, A., Wendel, A. et al. (2006). In vitro pyrogen test for toxic or immunomodulatory drugs. J. Immunol. Meth. 313, 169-175.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. Meth. , vol.313 , pp. 169-175
    • Daneshian, M.1    Guenther, A.2    Wendel, A.3
  • 22
    • 0019498123 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale purification and cryopreservation of human monocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-1759(81)90027-2
    • De Boer, M., Reijneke, R., Van de Griend, R. J. et al. (1981). Large-scale purification and cryopreservation of human monocytes. J. Immunol. Methods 43, 225-239. (Pubitemid 11112517)
    • (1981) Journal of Immunological Methods , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-239
    • De Boer, M.1    Reijneke, R.2    Van De, G.R.J.3
  • 23
    • 33745963648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin evaluation of eleven lipopolysaccharides by whole blood assay does not always correlate with Limulus amebocyte lysate assay
    • DOI 10.1179/096805106X102156
    • Dehus, O., Hartung, T. and Hermann, C. (2006). Endotoxin evaluation of eleven lipopolysaccharides by whole blood assay does not always correlate with Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. J. Endotoxin Res. 12, 171-180. (Pubitemid 47487522)
    • (2006) Journal of Endotoxin Research , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-180
    • Dehus, O.1    Hartung, T.2    Hermann, C.3
  • 24
    • 44349180834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of lipoteichoic acid potentiates its inflammatory activity
    • Deininger, S., Traub, S., Aichele, D. et al. (2008). Presentation of lipoteichoic acid potentiates its inflammatory activity. Immunobiol. 213, 519-529.
    • (2008) Immunobiol. , vol.213 , pp. 519-529
    • Deininger, S.1    Traub, S.2    Aichele, D.3
  • 25
    • 8344261590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, fever, and exogenous and endogenous pyrogens: Some concepts have changed
    • Dinarello, C. A. (2004). Infection, fever, and exogenous and endogenous pyrogens: some concepts have changed. J. Endotoxin Res. 10, 201-222.
    • (2004) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.10 , pp. 201-222
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 26
    • 84982666591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and its relevance in patients treated with hemodialysis
    • Dinarello, C. A., Koch, K. M. and Shaldon, S. (1999). Interleukin-1 and its relevance in patients treated with hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 33, 21-26.
    • (1999) Kidney Int. , vol.33 , pp. 21-26
    • Dinarello, C.A.1    Koch, K.M.2    Shaldon, S.3
  • 27
    • 0026043418 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 as an endogenous pyrogen: Induction of prostaglandin E2 in brain but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Dinarello, C. A., Cannon, J. G., Mancilla, J. et al. (1991). Interleukin-6 as an endogenous pyrogen: induction of prostaglandin E2 in brain but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Brain Res. 562, 199-206.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.562 , pp. 199-206
    • Dinarello, C.A.1    Cannon, J.G.2    Mancilla, J.3
  • 28
    • 0022472749 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) is an endogenous pyrogen and induces production of interleukin-1
    • Dinarello, C. A., Cannon, J. G., Wolff, S. M. et al. (1986). Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) is an endogenous pyrogen and induces production of interleukin-1. J. Exp. Med. 163, 1433-1450.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 1433-1450
    • Dinarello, C.A.1    Cannon, J.G.2    Wolff, S.M.3
  • 29
    • 0023973493 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and its relevance in patients treated with hemodialysis
    • Dinarello, C. A., Koch, K. M. and Shaldon, S. (1988). Interleukin-1 and its relevance in patients treated with hemodialysis. Kidney Int. Suppl. 24, 21-26.
    • (1988) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.24 , pp. 21-26
    • Dinarello, C.A.1    Koch, K.M.2    Shaldon, S.3
  • 30
    • 0016191801 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration and characterization of two distinct human leukocytic pyrogens
    • Dinarello, C. A., Goldin, N. P. and Wolff, S. M. (1974). Demonstration and characterization of two distinct human leukocytic pyrogens. J. Exp. Med. 139, 1369-1381.
    • (1974) J. Exp. Med. , vol.139 , pp. 1369-1381
    • Dinarello, C.A.1    Goldin, N.P.2    Wolff, S.M.3
  • 31
    • 41649107808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine induction by Gram-positive bacteria
    • Draing, C., Sigel, S., Deininger, S. et al. (2008). Cytokine induction by Gram-positive bacteria. Immunobiol. 213, 285-296.
    • (2008) Immunobiol. , vol.213 , pp. 285-296
    • Draing, C.1    Sigel, S.2    Deininger, S.3
  • 32
    • 0021215425 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of the work environment on pulmonary functions of swine confinement workers
    • Donham, K. J., Zavala, D. C. and Merchant, J. A. (1984a). Acute effects of the work environment on pulmonary functions of swine confinement workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 5, 367-375.
    • (1984) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 367-375
    • Donham, K.J.1    Zavala, D.C.2    Merchant, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0021321064 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and lung function among workers in swine confinement buildings: A cross-sectional epidemiological study
    • Donham, K. J., Zavala, D. C. and Merchant, J. A. (1984b). Respiratory symptoms and lung function among workers in swine confinement buildings: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. Arch. Environ. Health 39, 96-101.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.39 , pp. 96-101
    • Donham, K.J.1    Zavala, D.C.2    Merchant, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0026320908 scopus 로고
    • In vitro inactivation of bacterial endotoxin by human lipoproteins and apolipoproteins
    • Emancipator, K., Csako, G. and Elin, R. J. (1992). In vitro inactivation of bacterial endotoxin by human lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. Infect. Immun. 60, 596-601.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 596-601
    • Emancipator, K.1    Csako, G.2    Elin, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 0030583226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of human monocytoid lines as indicators of endotoxin
    • Eperon, S. and Jungi, T. W. (1996). The use of human monocytoid lines as indicators of endotoxin. J. Immunol. Methods 194, 121-129.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.194 , pp. 121-129
    • Eperon, S.1    Jungi, T.W.2
  • 36
    • 0025896065 scopus 로고
    • In vitro study of the transfer of cytokine-inducing substances across selected high-flux hemodialysis membranes
    • Evans, R. C. and Holmes, C. J. (1991). In vitro study of the transfer of cytokine-inducing substances across selected high-flux hemodialysis membranes. Blood Purif. 9, 92-101.
    • (1991) Blood Purif. , vol.9 , pp. 92-101
    • Evans, R.C.1    Holmes, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 0016180215 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of renal dialysis systems and associated health risks
    • Favero, M. S., Petersen, N. J., Boyer, K. M. et al. (1974). Microbial contamination of renal dialysis systems and associated health risks. Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 20A, 175-183.
    • (1974) Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs , vol.20 A , pp. 175-183
    • Favero, M.S.1    Petersen, N.J.2    Boyer, K.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032615412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of endotoxins and other pyrogens using human whole blood
    • Fennrich, S., Fischer, M., Hartung, T. et al. (1999). Detection of endotoxins and other pyrogens using human whole blood. Dev. Biol. Stand 101, 131-139.
    • (1999) Dev. Biol. Stand , vol.101 , pp. 131-139
    • Fennrich, S.1    Fischer, M.2    Hartung, T.3
  • 39
    • 0035230119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the preservative thiomersal on the release of interleukin-1 beta from human peripheral blood cells
    • Fischer, M., Keller-Stanislawski, B., Schober-Bendixen, S. et al. (2001). Effect of the preservative thiomersal on the release of interleukin-1 beta from human peripheral blood cells. ALTEX 18, 47-49.
    • (2001) ALTEX , vol.18 , pp. 47-49
    • Fischer, M.1    Keller-Stanislawski, B.2    Schober-Bendixen, S.3
  • 40
    • 47249122316 scopus 로고
    • On the safety of medical products: The detection of endotoxin on sterile surgical gloves
    • Grätsch, W., Leimbach, R. and Sonnenschein, B. (1992). On the safety of medical products: The detection of endotoxin on sterile surgical gloves. Hyg. Med. 17, 200-206.
    • (1992) Hyg. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 200-206
    • Grätsch, W.1    Leimbach, R.2    Sonnenschein, B.3
  • 41
    • 0025267952 scopus 로고
    • Pyrogenprüfung von Verbandstoffen und verwandten Medicalprodukten
    • Grötsch, W. and Eibach, F. (1990). Pyrogenprüfung von Verbandstoffen und verwandten Medicalprodukten. Hyg. Med. 15, 45-54.
    • (1990) Hyg. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 45-54
    • Grötsch, W.1    Eibach, F.2
  • 42
    • 48949104862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food for thought... on animal tests
    • Hartung, T. (2008). Food for thought ... on animal tests. ALTEX 25, 3-9.
    • (2008) ALTEX , vol.25 , pp. 3-9
    • Hartung, T.1
  • 43
    • 0034996349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pyrogen tests based on the human fever reaction. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 43
    • Hartung, T., Aaberge, I., Berthold, S. et al. (2001). Novel pyrogen tests based on the human fever reaction. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 43. ATLA 29, 99-123.
    • (2001) ATLA , vol.29 , pp. 99-123
    • Hartung, T.1    Aaberge, I.2    Berthold, S.3
  • 44
    • 12244280803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and validation of novel pyrogen tests based on the human fever reaction
    • Hartung, T. (2002). Comparison and validation of novel pyrogen tests based on the human fever reaction. ATLA 30 Suppl. 2, 49-51.
    • (2002) ATLA , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 49-51
    • Hartung, T.1
  • 45
    • 0342952374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalidation of an alternative to the rabbit pyrogen test based on human whole blood
    • M. Balls, A. M. van Zeller and M. E. Haider (eds.), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B. V.
    • Hartung, T., Fennrich, S., Fischer, M. et al. (2000). Prevalidation of an alternative to the rabbit pyrogen test based on human whole blood. In M. Balls, A. M. van Zeller and M. E. Haider (eds.), Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation (991-999). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B. V.
    • (2000) Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation , pp. 991-999
    • Hartung, T.1    Fennrich, S.2    Fischer, M.3
  • 46
    • 0001903548 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Pyrogens using human whole blood
    • Hartung, T. and Wendel, A. (1995). Detection of Pyrogens using human whole blood. ALTEX 12, 70-75.
    • (1995) ALTEX , vol.12 , pp. 70-75
    • Hartung, T.1    Wendel, A.2
  • 47
    • 33845789996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro pyrogen safety test for immune-stimulating components on surfaces
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.016, PII S0142961206009653
    • Hasiwa, M., Kullmann, K., von Aulock, S. et al. (2007). An in vitro pyrogen safety test for immune-stimulating components on surfaces. Biomaterials 28, 1367-1375. (Pubitemid 46001463)
    • (2007) Biomaterials , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Hasiwa, M.1    Kullmann, K.2    Von, A.S.3    Klein, C.4    Hartung, T.5
  • 49
    • 17344362447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of pyrogen testing in parenterals according to different pharmacopoeias by probabilistic modelling
    • DOI 10.1179/096805105225006678
    • Hoffmann, S., Luederitz-Puechel, U., Montag-Lessing, T. and Hartung, T. (2005b). Optimisation of pyrogen testing in parenterals according to different pharmacopoeias by probabilistic modelling. J. Endotoxin Res. 11, 25-31. (Pubitemid 40533076)
    • (2005) Journal of Endotoxin Research , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Hoffmann, S.1    Luderitz-Puchel, U.2    Montag, T.3    Hartung, T.4
  • 52
    • 0025332407 scopus 로고
    • Microbial and endotoxin contamination in water and dialysate in the central United States
    • Klein, E., Pass, T., Harding, G. B. et al. (1990). Microbial and endotoxin contamination in water and dialysate in the central United States. Artif. Organs 14, 85-94. (Pubitemid 20140767)
    • (1990) Artificial Organs , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-94
    • Klein, E.1    Pass, T.2    Harding, G.B.3    Wright, R.4    Million, C.5
  • 53
    • 33646329466 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the pyrogenicity of Candida albicans, saccharomyces cervisiae, and cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kobayashi, G. S. and Friedman, L. (1964). Characterization of the pyrogenicity of Candida albicans, saccharomyces cervisiae, and cryptococcus neoformans. J. Bacterial. 88, 660-666.
    • (1964) J. Bacterial. , vol.88 , pp. 660-666
    • Kobayashi, G.S.1    Friedman, L.2
  • 55
    • 0027160486 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of endotoxin in dialysis fluid from 39 dialysis units
    • Kulander, L., Nisbeth, U., Danielsson, B. G. and Eriksson, O. (1993). Occurrence of endotoxin in dialysis fluid from 39 dialysis units. J. Hosp. Infect. 24, 29-37.
    • (1993) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.24 , pp. 29-37
    • Kulander, L.1    Nisbeth, U.2    Danielsson, B.G.3    Eriksson, O.4
  • 58
    • 0016227566 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings: A role for noradrenaline and cyclic AMP in prostaglandin E1 fever
    • Laburn, H. P., Rosendorff, C., Willies, G. and Woolf, C. (1974). Proceedings: A role for noradrenaline and cyclic AMP in prostaglandin E1 fever. J. Physiol. 240, 49P-50P.
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.240
    • Laburn, H.P.1    Rosendorff, C.2    Willies, G.3    Woolf, C.4
  • 59
    • 0029006387 scopus 로고
    • Quality of hemodialysis water: A 7-year multicenter study
    • Laurence, R. A. and Lapierre, S. T. (1995). Quality of hemodialysis water: a 7-year multicenter study. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 25, 738-750.
    • (1995) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 738-750
    • Laurence, R.A.1    Lapierre, S.T.2
  • 60
    • 0000461773 scopus 로고
    • A description of cellular coagulation in the limulus
    • Levin, J. and Bang, F. B. (1964a). A description of cellular coagulation in the limulus. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 115, 337-345.
    • (1964) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.115 , pp. 337-345
    • Levin, J.1    Bang, F.B.2
  • 61
    • 0000631035 scopus 로고
    • The role of endotoxin in the extracellular coagulation of limulus blood
    • Levin, J. and Bang, F. B. (1964b). The role of endotoxin in the extracellular coagulation of limulus blood. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 115, 265-274.
    • (1964) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.115 , pp. 265-274
    • Levin, J.1    Bang, F.B.2
  • 62
    • 0242384618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta and IL-18: Pyrogenic and PGE2-mediated?
    • Li, S., Goorha, S., Ballou, L. R. and Blatteis, C. M. (2003). Intracerebroventricular interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta and IL-18: pyrogenic and PGE2-mediated? Brain Res. 992, 76-84.
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.992 , pp. 76-84
    • Li, S.1    Goorha, S.2    Ballou, L.R.3    Blatteis, C.M.4
  • 63
    • 0035839272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 mediates the febrile response of mice to interleukin-1beta
    • Li, S., Ballou, L. R., Morham, S. G. and Blatteis, C. M. (2001). Cyclooxygenase-2 mediates the febrile response of mice to interleukin-1beta. Brain Res. 910, 163-173.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.910 , pp. 163-173
    • Li, S.1    Ballou, L.R.2    Morham, S.G.3    Blatteis, C.M.4
  • 64
    • 0033577548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The febrile response to lipopolysaccharide is blocked in cyclooxygenase- 2(-/-), but not in cyclooxygenase-1(-/-) mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01225-1, PII S0006899399012251
    • Li, S., Wang, Y., Matsumura, K. et al. (1999). The febrile response to lipopolysaccharide is blocked in cyclooxygenase-2(-/-), but not in cyclooxygenase-1(-/-) mice. Brain Res. 825, 86-94. (Pubitemid 29222865)
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.825 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 86-94
    • Li, S.1    Wang, Y.2    Matsumura, K.3    Ballou, L.R.4    Morham, S.G.5    Blatteis, C.M.6
  • 65
    • 67650639039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of whole blood assay for determination of pyrogenic activity in organic dust samples
    • Liebers, V., Stubel, H., Düser M. et al. (2009). Standardization of whole blood assay for determination of pyrogenic activity in organic dust samples. Int. J. Hygiene Env. Health 212, 547-556.
    • (2009) Int. J. Hygiene Env. Health , vol.212 , pp. 547-556
    • Liebers, V.1    Stubel, H.2    Düser, M.3
  • 66
    • 0026717781 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of dialyzer membranes to TNF alpha-inducing substances derived from water bacteria
    • Lonnemann, G., Behme, T. C., Lenzner, B. et al. (1992). Permeability of dialyzer membranes to TNF alpha-inducing substances derived from water bacteria. Kidney Int. 42, 61-68.
    • (1992) Kidney Int. , vol.42 , pp. 61-68
    • Lonnemann, G.1    Behme, T.C.2    Lenzner, B.3
  • 67
    • 24944502826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin level measurement in hemodialysis biofilm using "the whole blood assay"
    • Marion-Ferey, K., Leid, J. G., Bouvier, G. et al. (2005). Endotoxin level measurement in hemodialysis biofilm using "the whole blood assay". Artif. Organs 29, 475-481.
    • (2005) Artif. Organs , vol.29 , pp. 475-481
    • Marion-Ferey, K.1    Leid, J.G.2    Bouvier, G.3
  • 68
    • 33846321585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pyrogen test - A new test method for solid medical devices
    • Mazzotti, F., Beuttler, J., Zeller, R. et al. (2007). In vitro pyrogen test - a new test method for solid medical devices. J. Biomed. Mater Res. 80, 276-282.
    • (2007) J. Biomed. Mater Res. , vol.80 , pp. 276-282
    • Mazzotti, F.1    Beuttler, J.2    Zeller, R.3
  • 69
    • 1842676828 scopus 로고
    • Results of the first USP collaborative study of pyrogens
    • McClosky, W. T., Price, C. W., van Winkle, W. J. et al. (1943). Results of the first USP collaborative study of pyrogens. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 32, 69-73.
    • (1943) J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. , vol.32 , pp. 69-73
    • McClosky, W.T.1    Price, C.W.2    Van Winkle, W.J.3
  • 70
    • 0032030971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal Clostridium perfringens sepsis from a pooled platelet transfusion
    • McDonald, C. P., Hartley, S., Orchard, K. et al. (1998). Fatal Clostridium perfringens sepsis from a pooled platelet transfusion. Transfus. Med. 8, 19-22.
    • (1998) Transfus. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 19-22
    • McDonald, C.P.1    Hartley, S.2    Orchard, K.3
  • 71
    • 0028810103 scopus 로고
    • Increased soluble CD14 levels in patients on hemodialysis. Influence of dialysate endotoxin or incompatibility to dialyzer membranes?
    • Mitzner, S., Stange, J., Pichel, K. et al. (1995). Increased soluble CD14 levels in patients on hemodialysis. Influence of dialysate endotoxin or incompatibility to dialyzer membranes? ASAIO J 41, M707-708.
    • (1995) ASAIO J , vol.41
    • Mitzner, S.1    Stange, J.2    Pichel, K.3
  • 72
    • 0026695347 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant cytokine production from tenosynovium in dialysis associated amyloidosis
    • Miyasaka, N., Sato, K., Kitano, Y. et al. (1992). Aberrant cytokine production from tenosynovium in dialysis associated amyloidosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 51, 797-802.
    • (1992) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 797-802
    • Miyasaka, N.1    Sato, K.2    Kitano, Y.3
  • 73
    • 4143123240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
    • Mohr, L. C. (2004). Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 10, 401-411.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 401-411
    • Mohr, L.C.1
  • 74
    • 0036157920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural decomposition and heterogeneity of commercial lipoteichoic acid preparation
    • Morath, S., Geyer, A., Spreitzer, I. et al. (2002). Structural decomposition and heterogeneity of commercial lipoteichoic acid preparation. Infect. Immun. 70, 938-944.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 938-944
    • Morath, S.1    Geyer, A.2    Spreitzer, I.3
  • 75
    • 0035808774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationship of cytokine induction by lipotechoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Morath, S., Geyer, A. and Hartung, T. (2001). Structure-function relationship of cytokine induction by lipotechoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Exp. Med. 193, 393-398.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.193 , pp. 393-398
    • Morath, S.1    Geyer, A.2    Hartung, T.3
  • 76
    • 0141786367 scopus 로고
    • Report on acute illness among rural mattress makers using low grade, stained cotton
    • Neal, P. A., Schneiter, R. and Caminita, B. H. (1942). Report on acute illness among rural mattress makers using low grade, stained cotton. JAMA 119, 1074-1082.
    • (1942) JAMA , vol.119 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Neal, P.A.1    Schneiter, R.2    Caminita, B.H.3
  • 77
    • 0026935027 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of pyrogenic reactions in hemodialysis patients using bicarbonate dialysis fluids filtered to remove bacteria and endotoxin
    • Pegues, D. A., Oettinger, C. W., Bland, L. A. et al. (1992). A prospective study of pyrogenic reactions in hemodialysis patients using bicarbonate dialysis fluids filtered to remove bacteria and endotoxin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 3, 1002-1007.
    • (1992) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.3 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Pegues, D.A.1    Oettinger, C.W.2    Bland, L.A.3
  • 78
    • 0034934578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of transfusion-associated bacterial contamination: Results of the French BACTHEM case-control study
    • Perez, P., Salmi, R., Folléa, G. et al. (2001). Determinants of transfusion-associated bacterial contamination: results of the French BACTHEM case-control study. Transfusion 41, 862-871.
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , pp. 862-871
    • Perez, P.1    Salmi, R.2    Folléa, G.3
  • 79
    • 0342952377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further development of a cell culture model for the detection of bacterial pyrogens
    • Peterbauer, A. and Werner-Felmayer, G. (1999). Further development of a cell culture model for the detection of bacterial pyrogens. ALTEX 16, 3-8.
    • (1999) ALTEX , vol.16 , pp. 3-8
    • Peterbauer, A.1    Werner-Felmayer, G.2
  • 80
    • 0028237906 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of microflora in biofilm within fluid pathways of contemporary haemodialysis monitors (Gambro AK-10)
    • Phillips, G., Hudson, S. and Stewart, W. K. (1994). Persistence of microflora in biofilm within fluid pathways of contemporary haemodialysis monitors (Gambro AK-10). J. Hosp. Infect. 27, 117-125.
    • (1994) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.27 , pp. 117-125
    • Phillips, G.1    Hudson, S.2    Stewart, W.K.3
  • 81
    • 0031856375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of pyrogens in blood products using an ex vivo whole blood culture assay
    • Pool, E. J., Johaar, G., James, S. et al. (1998). The detection of pyrogens in blood products using an ex vivo whole blood culture assay. J. Immunoassay 19, 95-111. (Pubitemid 28340852)
    • (1998) Journal of Immunoassay , vol.19 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 95-111
    • Pool, E.J.1    Johaar, G.2    James, S.3    Petersen, I.4    Bouic, P.5
  • 82
    • 0030848065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second international standard for endotoxin: Calibration in an international collaborative study
    • Poole, S., Dawson, P. and Gaines Das, R. E. (1997). Second international standard for endotoxin: calibration in an international collaborative study. J. Endotoxin Res. 4, 221-231. (Pubitemid 27356300)
    • (1997) Journal of Endotoxin Research , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-231
    • Poole, S.1    Dawson, P.2    Gaines, D.R.E.3
  • 83
    • 84882893086 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on respiratory dust disease in operatives in the cotton industry
    • His Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Prausnitz, C. (1936). Investigations on respiratory dust disease in operatives in the cotton industry. Medical Research Council, Special report series 212, 1-73, His Majesty's Stationery Office, London.
    • (1936) Medical Research Council, Special Report Series , vol.212 , pp. 1-73
    • Prausnitz, C.1
  • 84
    • 0015797294 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia in febrile reactions during hemodialysis
    • Raij, L., Shapiro, F. L. and Michael, A. F. (1973). Endotoxemia in febrile reactions during hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 4, 57-60.
    • (1973) Kidney Int. , vol.4 , pp. 57-60
    • Raij, L.1    Shapiro, F.L.2    Michael, A.F.3
  • 85
    • 0019731939 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous preference of cultured macrophages for hydrophobic and roughened substrata
    • Rich, A. and Harris, A. K. (1981). Anomalous preference of cultured macrophages for hydrophobic and roughened substrata. J. Cell Sci. 50, 1-7.
    • (1981) J. Cell Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1-7
    • Rich, A.1    Harris, A.K.2
  • 87
    • 3343010282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of titanium surface topography on macrophage activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines
    • Refai, A. K., Textor, M., Brunette, D. M. and Waterfield, J. D. (2004). Effect of titanium surface topography on macrophage activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. J. Biomed. Res. 70A, 194-205.
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Res. , vol.70 A , pp. 194-205
    • Refai, A.K.1    Textor, M.2    Brunette, D.M.3    Waterfield, J.D.4
  • 88
    • 0035522384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular therapy: An introduction
    • Rosenberg, S. A. (2001). Cellular therapy: an introduction. Cancer J. 7 Suppl. 2, 51-52.
    • (2001) Cancer J. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 51-52
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1
  • 89
    • 0016750892 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-like properties of the peptidoglycan. Z. Immunitätsforsch
    • Rotta, J. (1975). Endotoxin-like properties of the peptidoglycan. Z. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Klin. Immunol. 149, 230-244.
    • (1975) Exp. Klin. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 230-244
    • Rotta, J.1
  • 90
    • 0001690708 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heavy bleeding on mortality of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, in the natural environment
    • Rudloe, A. and Hernkind, A. E. (1983).The effect of heavy bleeding on mortality of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, in the natural environment. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42, 167-176.
    • (1983) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.42 , pp. 167-176
    • Rudloe, A.1    Hernkind, A.E.2
  • 91
    • 33750033234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International validation of pyrogen tests based on cryopreserved human primary blood cells
    • Schindler, S., Spreitzer, I., Loschner, B. et al. (2006a). International validation of pyrogen tests based on cryopreserved human primary blood cells. J. Immunol. Meth. 316, 42-51.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. Meth. , vol.316 , pp. 42-51
    • Schindler, S.1    Spreitzer, I.2    Loschner, B.3
  • 92
    • 85061111046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrogen testing of lipidic parenterals with a novel in vitro test
    • Schindler, S., Rosenberg, U., Schlote, D. et al. (2006b). Pyrogen testing of lipidic parenterals with a novel in vitro test. PharmEuropa Sci. Notes, 1-7.
    • (2006) PharmEuropa Sci. Notes , pp. 1-7
    • Schindler, S.1    Rosenberg, U.2    Schlote, D.3
  • 93
    • 10344243492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of human whole blood for pyrogenicity testing
    • Schindler, S., Asmus, S., von Aulock, S. et al. (2004). Cryopreservation of human whole blood for pyrogenicity testing. J. Immunol. Meth. 294, 89-100.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. Meth. , vol.294 , pp. 89-100
    • Schindler, S.1    Asmus, S.2    Von Aulock, S.3
  • 94
    • 0141501489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the reactivity of human and rabbit blood towards pyrogenic stimuli
    • Schindler, S., Bristow, A., Cartmell, T. et al. (2003). Comparison of the reactivity of human and rabbit blood towards pyrogenic stimuli. ALTEX 20, 59-63.
    • (2003) ALTEX , vol.20 , pp. 59-63
    • Schindler, S.1    Bristow, A.2    Cartmell, T.3
  • 95
    • 0016813448 scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure of the peptidoglycan, its modifiability and relation to the biological activity
    • Schleifer, K. H. (1975). Chemical structure of the peptidoglycan, its modifiability and relation to the biological activity. Z. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Klin. Immunol. 149, 104-117.
    • (1975) Z. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Klin. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 104-117
    • Schleifer, K.H.1
  • 96
    • 0034002552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dialyser and dialysate on the acute phase reaction in clinical bicarbonate dialysis
    • Schouten, W. E., Grooteman, M. P., van Houte, A. J. et al. (2000). Effects of dialyser and dialysate on the acute phase reaction in clinical bicarbonate dialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 15, 379-384.
    • (2000) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.15 , pp. 379-384
    • Schouten, W.E.1    Grooteman, M.P.2    Van Houte, A.J.3
  • 97
    • 0030823440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta 2-microglobulin associated amyloidosis: A vanishing complication of long-term hemodialysis
    • Schwalbe, S., Holzhauer, M., Schaeffer, J. et al. (1997). Beta 2-microglobulin associated amyloidosis: a vanishing complication of long-term hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 52, 1077-1083.
    • (1997) Kidney Int. , vol.52 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Schwalbe, S.1    Holzhauer, M.2    Schaeffer, J.3
  • 98
    • 0021241606 scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis due to endotoxin in irradiated latex gloves
    • Shmunes, E. and Darby, T. (1984). Contact dermatitis due to endotoxin in irradiated latex gloves. Contact Dermatitis 10, 240-244. (Pubitemid 14132566)
    • (1984) Contact Dermatitis , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-244
    • Shmunes, E.1    Darby, T.2
  • 99
    • 0036483388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of titanium surface roughness on the adhesion of monocytes and their secretion of TNF-α and PGE2
    • Soskolne, W. A., Cohen, S., Sennerby, L. et al. (2002). The effect of titanium surface roughness on the adhesion of monocytes and their secretion of TNF-α and PGE2. Clin. Oral Implants Res. 13, 86-93.
    • (2002) Clin. Oral Implants Res. , vol.13 , pp. 86-93
    • Soskolne, W.A.1    Cohen, S.2    Sennerby, L.3
  • 100
    • 79956266221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 years of experience with alternative pyrogen tests (monocyte activation tests)
    • Proc. 6th World Congress on Alternatives & Animal Use in the Life Sciences August 21-25, 2007, Tokyo, Japan
    • Spreitzer, I., Löschner, B., Schneider, C. K. et al. (2007). 10 years of experience with alternative pyrogen tests (monocyte activation tests). AATEX 14 Spec. Issue, 587-589. Proc. 6th World Congress on Alternatives & Animal Use in the Life Sciences August 21-25, 2007, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (2007) AATEX , vol.14 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 587-589
    • Spreitzer, I.1    Löschner, B.2    Schneider, C.K.3
  • 101
    • 0036051556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of rabbit pyrogen test and human whole blood assay on human serum albumin
    • Spreitzer, I., Fischer, M., Hartzsch, K. et al. (2002). Comparative study of rabbit pyrogen test and human whole blood assay on human serum albumin. ALTEX 19 Suppl. 1, 73-75.
    • (2002) ALTEX , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-75
    • Spreitzer, I.1    Fischer, M.2    Hartzsch, K.3
  • 102
    • 0018090830 scopus 로고
    • Pyrogen reactions associated with the infusion of normal serum albumin (human)
    • Steere, A. C., Rifaat, M. K., Seligmann, E. B. et al. (1978). Pyrogen reactions associated with the infusion of normal serum albumin (human). Transfusion 18, 102-107. (Pubitemid 8326293)
    • (1978) Transfusion , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-107
    • Steere, A.C.1    Rifaat, M.K.2    Seligmann Jr., E.B.3
  • 103
    • 79956280141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Whole Blood Cytokine Release Assay for Use in Measuring Endotoxin Activity of Group B Neisseria meningitidis Vaccines Made from Lipid AAcylation Mutants
    • published online ahead of print on 18 November 2009
    • Stoddard, M. B., Pinto, V., Keiser, P. B. and Zollinger, W. (2009). Evaluation of a Whole Blood Cytokine Release Assay for Use in Measuring Endotoxin Activity of Group B Neisseria meningitidis Vaccines Made from Lipid AAcylation Mutants. Clin. Vaccine Immunol, published online ahead of print on 18 November 2009.
    • (2009) Clin. Vaccine Immunol
    • Stoddard, M.B.1    Pinto, V.2    Keiser, P.B.3    Zollinger, W.4
  • 104
    • 48749121233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysfunction in dialysis patients - Prevention and treatment strategies
    • Tranaeus, A. and Yao, Q. (2008). Immune dysfunction in dialysis patients - prevention and treatment strategies. Perit. Dial. Int. 28 Suppl. 3, S161-166.
    • (2008) Perit. Dial. Int. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Tranaeus, A.1    Yao, Q.2
  • 105
    • 0021269078 scopus 로고
    • Lung reactions during poultry handling related to dust and bacterial endotoxin levels
    • Thelin, A., Tegler, O. and Rylander, R. (1984). Lung reactions during poultry handling related to dust and bacterial endotoxin levels. Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 65, 266-271.
    • (1984) Eur. J. Respir. Dis. , vol.65 , pp. 266-271
    • Thelin, A.1    Tegler, O.2    Rylander, R.3
  • 107
    • 0030914223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of peptidoglycan and endotoxin in dialysate, using silkworm larvae plasma and limulus amebocyte lysate methods
    • Tsuchida, K., Takemoto, Y., Yamagami, S. et al. (1997). Detection of peptidoglycan and endotoxin in dialysate, using silkworm larvae plasma and limulus amebocyte lysate methods. Nephron 75, 438-443. (Pubitemid 27156738)
    • (1997) Nephron , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-443
    • Tsuchida, K.1
  • 108
    • 0026601992 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of cellulosic and non-cellulosic membranes to endotoxin subunits and cytokine production during in vitro haemodialysis
    • Urena, P., Herbelin, A., Zingraff, J. et al. (1992). Permeability of cellulosic and non-cellulosic membranes to endotoxin subunits and cytokine production during in vitro haemodialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 7, 16-28.
    • (1992) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.7 , pp. 16-28
    • Urena, P.1    Herbelin, A.2    Zingraff, J.3
  • 110
    • 0038515253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood extraction on horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus)
    • Walls, E. A. and Berkson, J. (2003). Effects of blood extraction on horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). Fish Bull 101, 457-459. (Pubitemid 36684377)
    • (2003) Fishery Bulletin , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-459
    • Walls, E.A.1    Berkson, J.2
  • 111
    • 12144255150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrapure dialysate
    • Ward, R. A. (2004). Ultrapure dialysate. Semin. Dial. 17, 489-497.
    • (2004) Semin. Dial. , vol.17 , pp. 489-497
    • Ward, R.A.1
  • 112
    • 0000336199 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite factors in group A streptococcal infections: Pyrogenic and other effects of immunologic distinct exotoxins related to scarlet fever toxins
    • Watson, D. W. (1960). Host-parasite factors in group A streptococcal infections: pyrogenic and other effects of immunologic distinct exotoxins related to scarlet fever toxins. J. Exp. Med. 111, 255-284.
    • (1960) J. Exp. Med. , vol.111 , pp. 255-284
    • Watson, D.W.1
  • 114
    • 67649774521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pyrogens adsorbed to intraocular lenses - Evaluation of limulus amoebocyte lysate and in vitro pyrogen tests
    • Werner, L., Tetz, M., Mentak, K. et al. (2009). Detection of pyrogens adsorbed to intraocular lenses - Evaluation of limulus amoebocyte lysate and in vitro pyrogen tests. Journal Cataract & Refract Surg. 35, 1273-1280.
    • (2009) Journal Cataract & Refract Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Werner, L.1    Tetz, M.2    Mentak, K.3
  • 115
    • 0029013240 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Bacterial Pyrogens on the Basis of their Effects on Gamma Interferon-Mediated Formation of Neopterin or Nitrite in Cultured Monocyte Cell Lines
    • Werner-Felmayer, G., Baier-Bitterlich, G., Fuchs, D. et al. (1995). Detection of Bacterial Pyrogens on the Basis of their Effects on Gamma Interferon-Mediated Formation of Neopterin or Nitrite in Cultured Monocyte Cell Lines. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2, 307-313.
    • (1995) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 307-313
    • Werner-Felmayer, G.1    Baier-Bitterlich, G.2    Fuchs, D.3
  • 116
    • 0035191824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of the psoralen-based Helinx technology for inactivation of infectious pathogens and leukocytes in platelets and plasma
    • Wollowitz, S. (2001). Fundamentals of the psoralen-based Helinx technology for inactivation of infectious pathogens and leukocytes in platelets and plasma. Semin. Hematol. 38 Suppl. 11, 4-11.
    • (2001) Semin. Hematol. , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 4-11
    • Wollowitz, S.1
  • 117
    • 0023848647 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo interactions of cells with biomaterials
    • Ziats, N. P., Miller, K. M. and Anderson, J. M. (1988). In vitro and in vivo interactions of cells with biomaterials. Biomaterials 9, 5-13.
    • (1988) Biomaterials , vol.9 , pp. 5-13
    • Ziats, N.P.1    Miller, K.M.2    Anderson, J.M.3
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0034069393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of filtration and impingement for sampling airborne endotoxin
    • Zucker, B. A., Draz, A. and Müller, W. (2000). Comparison of filtration and impingement for sampling airborne endotoxin. J. Aerosol. Sci. 31, 751-755.
    • (2000) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 751-755
    • Zucker, B.A.1    Draz, A.2    Müller, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.