메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2010, Pages 301-318

The role of executive control in human drug addiction

Author keywords

Addiction; Cognition; Cognitive control; Cognitive neuroscience; Drug dependence; Executive function

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLISM; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; CANNABIS ADDICTION; COCAINE DEPENDENCE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG DEPENDENCE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HEROIN DEPENDENCE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; ADDICTION; NERVE TRACT; PATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 79952115328     PISSN: 18663370     EISSN: 18663389     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/7854_2009_28     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0142012001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment, retention and abstinence among cocaine abusers in cognitive-behavioral treatment
    • Aharonovich E, Nunes E, Hasin D (2003) Cognitive impairment, retention and abstinence among cocaine abusers in cognitive-behavioral treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend 71:207-211
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.71 , pp. 207-211
    • Aharonovich, E.1    Nunes, E.2    Hasin, D.3
  • 3
    • 33847037988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar spectrum and drug addiction
    • Altamura AC (2007) Bipolar spectrum and drug addiction. J Affect Disord 99:285
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.99 , pp. 285
    • Altamura, A.C.1
  • 4
    • 0242268987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal cortex as the central executive of working memory: Time to revise our view
    • Andres P (2003) Frontal cortex as the central executive of working memory: time to revise our view. Cortex 39:871-895
    • (2003) Cortex , vol.39 , pp. 871-895
    • Andres, P.1
  • 6
    • 20644432434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion
    • Baddeley A, Della Sala S, Papagno C, Spinnler H (1997) Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion. Neuropsychology 11:187-194
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 187-194
    • Baddeley, A.1    Della Sala, S.2    Papagno, C.3    Spinnler, H.4
  • 8
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD
    • Barkley RA (1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull 121:65-94
    • (1997) Psychol Bull , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0034039784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction and schizophrenia
    • Batel P (2000) Addiction and schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 15:115-122
    • (2000) Eur Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 115-122
    • Batel, P.1
  • 12
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge KC, Robinson TE (1998) What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Res Brain Res Rev 28:309-369
    • (1998) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 14
    • 0034720865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cocaine and cocaine alcohol on neurocognitive performance
    • Bolla KI, Funderburk FR, Cadet JL (2000) Differential effects of cocaine and cocaine alcohol on neurocognitive performance. Neurology 54:2285-2292
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2285-2292
    • Bolla, K.I.1    Funderburk, F.R.2    Cadet, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0035407559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial configuration in tests of working memory explored with functional neuroimaging
    • Bor D, Duncan J, Owen AM (2001) The role of spatial configuration in tests of working memory explored with functional neuroimaging. Scand J Psychol 42:217-224
    • (2001) Scand J Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 217-224
    • Bor, D.1    Duncan, J.2    Owen, A.M.3
  • 20
    • 85047696715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-taking on tests sensitive to ventromedial prefrontal cortex dysfunction predicts early relapse in alcohol dependency: A pilot study
    • Bowden-Jones H, McPhillips M, Rogers R, Hutton S, Joyce E (2005) Risk-taking on tests sensitive to ventromedial prefrontal cortex dysfunction predicts early relapse in alcohol dependency: a pilot study. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 17:417-420
    • (2005) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 417-420
    • Bowden-Jones, H.1    McPhillips, M.2    Rogers, R.3    Hutton, S.4    Joyce, E.5
  • 21
    • 1242339738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional and evaluative biases for smoking cues in nicotine dependence: Component processes of biases in visual orienting
    • Bradley B, Field M, Mogg K, De Houwer J (2004) Attentional and evaluative biases for smoking cues in nicotine dependence: component processes of biases in visual orienting. Behav Pharmacol 15:29-36
    • (2004) Behav Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 29-36
    • Bradley, B.1    Field, M.2    Mogg, K.3    de Houwer, J.4
  • 24
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Bush G, Luu P, Posner MI (2000) Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 4:215-222
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 25
    • 0034112298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and executive function: Evidence from neuroimaging
    • Carpenter PA, Just MA, Reichle ED (2000) Working memory and executive function: evidence from neuroimaging. Curr Opin Neurobiol 10:195-199
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 195-199
    • Carpenter, P.A.1    Just, M.A.2    Reichle, E.D.3
  • 26
    • 29044445996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug stroop performance: Relationships with primary substance of use and treatment outcome in a drug-dependent outpatient sample
    • Carpenter KM, Schreiber E, Church S, McDowell D (2005) Drug stroop performance: relationships with primary substance of use and treatment outcome in a drug-dependent outpatient sample. Addict Behav 31:174-181
    • (2005) Addict Behav , vol.31 , pp. 174-181
    • Carpenter, K.M.1    Schreiber, E.2    Church, S.3    McDowell, D.4
  • 27
    • 0035878562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological basis for substance abuse comorbidity in schizophrenia
    • Chambers RA, Krystal JH, Self DW (2001) A neurobiological basis for substance abuse comorbidity in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 50:71-83
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 71-83
    • Chambers, R.A.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Self, D.W.3
  • 28
    • 33646070572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the ecological validity of executive functioning assessment
    • Chaytor N, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Burr R (2006) Improving the ecological validity of executive functioning assessment. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 21:217-227
    • (2006) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 217-227
    • Chaytor, N.1    Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.2    Burr, R.3
  • 30
    • 0035852732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: Reversal by D(1) antagonists
    • Ciccocioppo R, Sanna PP, Weiss F (2001) Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: reversal by D(1) antagonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:1976-1981
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Ciccocioppo, R.1    Sanna, P.P.2    Weiss, F.3
  • 32
    • 0002839675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An embedded-processes model of working memory
    • In: Miyake A, Shah P (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Cowan N (2001) An embedded-processes model of working memory. In: Miyake A, Shah P (eds) Models of working memory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 62-101
    • (2001) Models of working memory , pp. 62-101
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 33
    • 0036883601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers' treatment outcome
    • Cox WM, Hogan LM, Kristian MR, Race JH (2002) Alcohol attentional bias as a predictor of alcohol abusers' treatment outcome. Drug Alcohol Depend 68:237-243
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.68 , pp. 237-243
    • Cox, W.M.1    Hogan, L.M.2    Kristian, M.R.3    Race, J.H.4
  • 34
    • 0037276778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of alcohol cue exposure on non-dependent drinkers' attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli
    • Cox WM, Brown MA, Rowlands LJ (2003) The effects of alcohol cue exposure on non-dependent drinkers' attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli. Alcohol Alcohol 38:45-49
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.38 , pp. 45-49
    • Cox, W.M.1    Brown, M.A.2    Rowlands, L.J.3
  • 35
    • 0034527626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and schizophrenia: A challenge for treatment and research
    • Crome IB (2000) Alcoholism and schizophrenia: a challenge for treatment and research. Addiction 95:1859-1860
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1859-1860
    • Crome, I.B.1
  • 37
    • 10244277991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and cognitive measurements predict scores on the MAST: A 3-year prospective study
    • Deckel AW, Hesselbrock V (1996) Behavioral and cognitive measurements predict scores on the MAST: a 3-year prospective study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 20:1173-1178
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.20 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Deckel, A.W.1    Hesselbrock, V.2
  • 38
    • 0041924770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frontocerebellar activation in alcoholics during verbal working memory: An fMRI study
    • Desmond JE, Chen SH, DeRosa E, Pryor MR, Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV (2003) Increased frontocerebellar activation in alcoholics during verbal working memory: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 19:1510-1520
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 1510-1520
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Chen, S.H.2    DeRosa, E.3    Pryor, M.R.4    Pfefferbaum, A.5    Sullivan, E.V.6
  • 39
    • 0028842477 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory
    • D'Esposito M, Detre JA, Alsop DC, Shin RK (1995) The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory. Nature 378:279-281
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 279-281
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Detre, J.A.2    Alsop, D.C.3    Shin, R.K.4
  • 40
    • 0030606009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the importance of dopamine for prefrontal cortex functions early in life
    • Diamond A (1996) Evidence for the importance of dopamine for prefrontal cortex functions early in life. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 351:1483-1494
    • (1996) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.351 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 41
    • 0346937769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex cognitive deficits in children treated early and continuously for PKU
    • Diamond A, Prevor MB, Callender G, Druin DP (1997) Prefrontal cortex cognitive deficits in children treated early and continuously for PKU. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 62(i-v):1-208
    • (1997) Monogr Soc Res Child Dev , vol.62 , Issue.i-v , pp. 1-208
    • Diamond, A.1    Prevor, M.B.2    Callender, G.3    Druin, D.P.4
  • 42
    • 0033105779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual diagnosis of substance abuse in schizophrenia: Prevalence and impact on outcomes
    • Dixon L (1999) Dual diagnosis of substance abuse in schizophrenia: prevalence and impact on outcomes. Schizophr Res 35(Suppl):S93-S100
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dixon, L.1
  • 44
    • 10944244535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli
    • Duka T, Townshend JM (2004a) The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 176:353-361
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.176 , pp. 353-361
    • Duka, T.1    Townshend, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 10944244535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli
    • Duka T, Townshend JM (2004b) The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 176:353-361
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.176 , pp. 353-361
    • Duka, T.1    Townshend, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8:1481-1489
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 48
    • 1842504461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users
    • Field M, Mogg K, Bradley BP (2004a) Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users. Drug Alcohol Depend 74:105-111
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.74 , pp. 105-111
    • Field, M.1    Mogg, K.2    Bradley, B.P.3
  • 49
    • 2342536359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements to smoking-related cues: Effects of nicotine deprivation
    • Field M, Mogg K, Bradley BP (2004b) Eye movements to smoking-related cues: effects of nicotine deprivation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 173:116-123
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.173 , pp. 116-123
    • Field, M.1    Mogg, K.2    Bradley, B.P.3
  • 50
    • 0036568635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired inhibitory control of behavior in chronic cocaine users
    • Fillmore MT, Rush CR (2002) Impaired inhibitory control of behavior in chronic cocaine users. Drug Alcohol Depend 66:265-273
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.66 , pp. 265-273
    • Fillmore, M.T.1    Rush, C.R.2
  • 51
    • 21244453857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol expectancies, conduct disorder and early-onset alcoholism: Negative alcohol expectancies are associated with less drinking in non-impulsive versus impulsive subjects
    • Finn PR, Bobova L, Wehner E, Fargo S, Rickert ME (2005) Alcohol expectancies, conduct disorder and early-onset alcoholism: negative alcohol expectancies are associated with less drinking in non-impulsive versus impulsive subjects. Addiction 100:953-962
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 953-962
    • Finn, P.R.1    Bobova, L.2    Wehner, E.3    Fargo, S.4    Rickert, M.E.5
  • 52
    • 0242576441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological evidence for abnormal cognitive processing of drug cues in heroin dependence
    • Franken IH, Stam CJ, Hendriks VM, van den Brink W (2003) Neurophysiological evidence for abnormal cognitive processing of drug cues in heroin dependence. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 170:205-212
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.170 , pp. 205-212
    • Franken, I.H.1    Stam, C.J.2    Hendriks, V.M.3    van den Brink, W.4
  • 54
    • 10844221806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new neurophysiological indices of cocaine craving: Evoked brain potentials and cue modulated startle reflex
    • Franken IH, Hulstijn KP, Stam CJ, Hendriks VM, van den BrinkW(2004b) Two new neurophysiological indices of cocaine craving: evoked brain potentials and cue modulated startle reflex. J Psychopharmacol 18:544-552
    • (2004) J Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 544-552
    • Franken, I.H.1    Hulstijn, K.P.2    Stam, C.J.3    Hendriks, V.M.4    van den Brink, W.5
  • 56
    • 17444423643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive insights into substance abuse
    • Garavan H, Stout JC (2005) Neurocognitive insights into substance abuse. Trends Cogn Sci 9:195-201
    • (2005) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.9 , pp. 195-201
    • Garavan, H.1    Stout, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0033944438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal-cingulate interactions in action monitoring
    • Gehring WJ, Knight RT (2000) Prefrontal-cingulate interactions in action monitoring. Nat Neurosci 3:516-520
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 516-520
    • Gehring, W.J.1    Knight, R.T.2
  • 60
    • 0036787356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: Neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex
    • Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND (2002) Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. Am J Psychiatry 159:1642-1652
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1642-1652
    • Goldstein, R.Z.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 61
    • 0035828165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction changes orbitofrontal gyrus function: Involvement in response inhibition
    • Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Rajaram S (2001) Addiction changes orbitofrontal gyrus function: involvement in response inhibition. Neuroreport 12:2595-2599
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 2595-2599
    • Goldstein, R.Z.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Wang, G.J.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Rajaram, S.5
  • 65
    • 15744361808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of marijuana smokers during inhibitory processing: A pilot investigation
    • Gruber SA, Yurgelun-Todd DA (2005) Neuroimaging of marijuana smokers during inhibitory processing: a pilot investigation. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 23:107-118
    • (2005) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 107-118
    • Gruber, S.A.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 10644227030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and mediated associations between P300 amplitude in childhood and substance use disorders outcome in young adulthood
    • Habeych ME, Charles PJ, Sclabassi RJ, Kirisci L, Tarter RE (2005) Direct and mediated associations between P300 amplitude in childhood and substance use disorders outcome in young adulthood. Biol Psychiatry 57:76-82
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 76-82
    • Habeych, M.E.1    Charles, P.J.2    Sclabassi, R.J.3    Kirisci, L.4    Tarter, R.E.5
  • 68
    • 0035190709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol cue-reactivity in heavy and light social drinkers as revealed by event-related potentials
    • Herrmann MJ, Weijers HG, Wiesbeck GA, Boning J, Fallgatter AJ (2001) Alcohol cue-reactivity in heavy and light social drinkers as revealed by event-related potentials. Alcohol Alcohol 36:588-593
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 588-593
    • Herrmann, M.J.1    Weijers, H.G.2    Wiesbeck, G.A.3    Boning, J.4    Fallgatter, A.J.5
  • 69
    • 10944264984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: Evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity
    • Hester R, Garavan H (2004) Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity. J Neurosci 24:11017-11022
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 11017-11022
    • Hester, R.1    Garavan, H.2
  • 70
    • 31444455752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent attentional bias for drug-related material in active cocaine users across word and picture versions of the emotional Stroop task
    • Hester R, Dixon V, Garavan H (2006) A consistent attentional bias for drug-related material in active cocaine users across word and picture versions of the emotional Stroop task. Drug Alcohol Depend 81:251-257
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.81 , pp. 251-257
    • Hester, R.1    Dixon, V.2    Garavan, H.3
  • 72
    • 42449097697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control deficits in childhood and risk for substance use disorders: A review
    • Ivanov I, Schulz KP, London ED, Newcorn JH (2008) Inhibitory control deficits in childhood and risk for substance use disorders: a review. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 34:239-258
    • (2008) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.34 , pp. 239-258
    • Ivanov, I.1    Schulz, K.P.2    London, E.D.3    Newcorn, J.H.4
  • 73
    • 33845233800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of verbal memory deficits emerging during nicotine withdrawal in abstinent adolescent cannabis users
    • Jacobsen LK, Pugh KR, Constable RT, Westerveld M, Mencl WE (2007) Functional correlates of verbal memory deficits emerging during nicotine withdrawal in abstinent adolescent cannabis users. Biol Psychiatry 61:31-40
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 31-40
    • Jacobsen, L.K.1    Pugh, K.R.2    Constable, R.T.3    Westerveld, M.4    Mencl, W.E.5
  • 74
    • 0032693376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: Implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli
    • Jentsch JD, Taylor JR (1999) Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 146:373-390
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.146 , pp. 373-390
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Taylor, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 0242637097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning is associated with employment status: A quantitative review
    • Kalechstein AD, Newton TF, van GorpWG(2003a) Neurocognitive functioning is associated with employment status: a quantitative review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25:1186-1191
    • (2003) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.25 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Kalechstein, A.D.1    Newton, T.F.2    van Gorp, W.G.3
  • 76
    • 0037367190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine dependence is associated with neurocognitive impairment in the initial phases of abstinence
    • Kalechstein AD, Newton TF, Green M (2003b) Methamphetamine dependence is associated with neurocognitive impairment in the initial phases of abstinence. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 15:215-220
    • (2003) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 215-220
    • Kalechstein, A.D.1    Newton, T.F.2    Green, M.3
  • 77
    • 17644374100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of addiction: A pathology of motivation and choice
    • Kalivas PW, Volkow ND (2005) The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am J Psychiatry 162:1403-1413
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 78
    • 0041819788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO/NOGO task as revealed by event-related fMRI
    • Kaufman JN, Ross TJ, Stein EA, Garavan H (2003) Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO/NOGO task as revealed by event-related fMRI. J Neurosci 23:7839-7843
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7839-7843
    • Kaufman, J.N.1    Ross, T.J.2    Stein, E.A.3    Garavan, H.4
  • 79
    • 33748701214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex activity in an FMRI study of trial-to-trial adjustments on the Simon task
    • Kerns JG (2006) Anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex activity in an FMRI study of trial-to-trial adjustments on the Simon task. Neuroimage 33:399-405
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 399-405
    • Kerns, J.G.1
  • 80
    • 0031871476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: Focus on the California Verbal Learning Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • Kibby MY, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Long CJ (1998) Ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: focus on the California Verbal Learning Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 13:523-534
    • (1998) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.13 , pp. 523-534
    • Kibby, M.Y.1    Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.2    Long, C.J.3
  • 82
    • 0033786087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control in children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Konrad K, Gauggel S, Manz A, SchollM(2000) Inhibitory control in children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Brain Injury 14:859-875
    • (2000) Brain Injury , vol.14 , pp. 859-875
    • Konrad, K.1    Gauggel, S.2    Manz, A.3    Scholl, M.4
  • 83
    • 33746870694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of addiction: A neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis
    • Koob GF (2006) The neurobiology of addiction: a neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis. Addiction 101(Suppl 1):23-30
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-30
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 84
    • 0022608523 scopus 로고
    • Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Part II: Patient behavior in complex and social situations: The environmental dependency syndrome
    • Lhermitte F (1986) Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Part II: Patient behavior in complex and social situations: the "environmental dependency syndrome". Ann Neurol 19:335-343
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 335-343
    • Lhermitte, F.1
  • 85
    • 33750499541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance monitoring and stop signal inhibition in abstinent patients with cocaine dependence
    • Li CS, Milivojevic V, Kemp K, Hong K, Sinha R (2006) Performance monitoring and stop signal inhibition in abstinent patients with cocaine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 85:205-212
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.85 , pp. 205-212
    • Li, C.S.1    Milivojevic, V.2    Kemp, K.3    Hong, K.4    Sinha, R.5
  • 87
    • 65249175144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs, mental health and the adolescent brain: Implications for early intervention
    • Lubman DI, Yucel M (2008) Drugs, mental health and the adolescent brain: implications for early intervention. Early Interv Psychiatry 2:63-66
    • (2008) Early Interv Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 63-66
    • Lubman, D.I.1    Yucel, M.2
  • 89
    • 10844230202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation
    • Lubman DI, Yucel M, Pantelis C (2004) Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation. Addiction 99:1491-1502
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Lubman, D.I.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 90
    • 35648988595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and the adolescent brain: A toxic combination?
    • Lubman DI, Yucel M, Hall WD (2007a) Substance use and the adolescent brain: a toxic combination? J Psychopharmacol 21:792-794
    • (2007) J Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 792-794
    • Lubman, D.I.1    Yucel, M.2    Hall, W.D.3
  • 91
    • 34547652308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence of the motivational salience of drug cues in opiate addiction
    • Lubman DI, Allen NB, Peters LA, Deakin JF (2007b) Electrophysiological evidence of the motivational salience of drug cues in opiate addiction. Psychol Med 37:1203-1209
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Lubman, D.I.1    Allen, N.B.2    Peters, L.A.3    Deakin, J.F.4
  • 92
    • 54249147992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence that drug cues have greater salience than other affective stimuli in opiate addiction
    • Lubman DI, Allen NB, Peters LA, Deakin JFW (2008) Electrophysiological evidence that drug cues have greater salience than other affective stimuli in opiate addiction. J Psychopharmacol 22:836-842
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 836-842
    • Lubman, D.I.1    Allen, N.B.2    Peters, L.A.3    Deakin, J.F.W.4
  • 94
    • 20444428308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive consequences of cannabis use: Comparison with abuse of stimulants and heroin with regard to attention, memory and executive functions
    • Lundqvist T (2005) Cognitive consequences of cannabis use: comparison with abuse of stimulants and heroin with regard to attention, memory and executive functions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 81:319-330
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.81 , pp. 319-330
    • Lundqvist, T.1
  • 95
    • 0002090444 scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior
    • In: Pribram K, Luria A (eds). Academic Press, New York
    • Luria A (1973) The frontal lobes and the regulation of behavior. In: Pribram K, Luria A (eds) Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes. Academic Press, New York, pp 3-26
    • (1973) Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes , pp. 3-26
    • Luria, A.1
  • 97
    • 0034625673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control
    • MacDonald AW 3rd, Cohen JD, Stenger VA, Carter CS (2000) Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control. Science 288:1835-1838
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1835-1838
    • McDonald 3rd, A.W.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Stenger, V.A.3    Carter, C.S.4
  • 100
    • 48249150322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users
    • McHale S, Hunt N (2008) Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users. Hum Psychopharmacol 23:409-415
    • (2008) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 409-415
    • McHale, S.1    Hunt, N.2
  • 102
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller E, Cohen JD (2001) An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:167-202
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 103
    • 0028003936 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of "conscious desire" (craving) from and relapse in alcohol and cocaine dependence
    • Miller NS, Gold MS (1994) Dissociation of "conscious desire" (craving) from and relapse in alcohol and cocaine dependence. Ann Clin Psychiatry 6:99-106
    • (1994) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 99-106
    • Miller, N.S.1    Gold, M.S.2
  • 104
    • 0035478011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting revisited: Distinct neural circuits participating in different stages of the task identified by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Monchi O, Petrides M, Petre V, Worsley K, Dagher A (2001) Wisconsin Card Sorting revisited: distinct neural circuits participating in different stages of the task identified by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 21:7733-7741
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7733-7741
    • Monchi, O.1    Petrides, M.2    Petre, V.3    Worsley, K.4    Dagher, A.5
  • 107
    • 0029616382 scopus 로고
    • Preadolescent conduct disorder behaviors predict relapse and progression of addiction for adolescent alcohol and drug abusers
    • Myers MG, Brown SA, Mott MA (1995) Preadolescent conduct disorder behaviors predict relapse and progression of addiction for adolescent alcohol and drug abusers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 19:1528-1536
    • (1995) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.19 , pp. 1528-1536
    • Myers, M.G.1    Brown, S.A.2    Mott, M.A.3
  • 108
    • 4544266360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased P3 amplitudes induced by alcohol-related pictures in patients with alcohol dependence
    • Namkoong K, Lee E, Lee CH, Lee BO, An SK (2004) Increased P3 amplitudes induced by alcohol-related pictures in patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1317-1323
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Namkoong, K.1    Lee, E.2    Lee, C.H.3    Lee, B.O.4    An, S.K.5
  • 109
    • 0042344810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and parietal participation in problem solving in the Tower of London: FMRI and computational modeling of planning and high-level perception
    • Newman SD, Carpenter PA, Varma S, Just MA (2003) Frontal and parietal participation in problem solving in the Tower of London: fMRI and computational modeling of planning and high-level perception. Neuropsychologia 41:1668-1682
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1668-1682
    • Newman, S.D.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Varma, S.3    Just, M.A.4
  • 111
    • 0004812350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a two-stage model of spatial working memory processing within the lateral frontal cortex: A positron emission tomography study
    • Owen AM, Evans AC, Petrides M (1996) Evidence for a two-stage model of spatial working memory processing within the lateral frontal cortex: a positron emission tomography study. Cereb Cortex 6:31-38
    • (1996) Cereb Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 31-38
    • Owen, A.M.1    Evans, A.C.2    Petrides, M.3
  • 112
    • 0033942518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating aspects of verbal working memory within the human frontal lobe: Further evidence for a "process specific" model of lateral frontal organization
    • Owen AM, Lee ACH, Williams EJ (2000) Dissociating aspects of verbal working memory within the human frontal lobe: further evidence for a "process specific" model of lateral frontal organization. Psychobiology 28:146-155
    • (2000) Psychobiology , vol.28 , pp. 146-155
    • Owen, A.M.1    Lee, A.C.H.2    Williams, E.J.3
  • 115
    • 21744448532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activation patterns of methamphetamine-dependent subjects during decision making predict relapse
    • Paulus MP, Tapert SF, Schuckit MA (2005) Neural activation patterns of methamphetamine-dependent subjects during decision making predict relapse. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:761-768
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 761-768
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Tapert, S.F.2    Schuckit, M.A.3
  • 116
    • 43049177871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced behavioral and neural activation in stimulant users to different error rates during decision making
    • Paulus MP, Lovero KL, Wittmann M, Leland DS (2008) Reduced behavioral and neural activation in stimulant users to different error rates during decision making. Biol Psychiatry 63:1054-1060
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Lovero, K.L.2    Wittmann, M.3    Leland, D.S.4
  • 117
    • 12844253257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence
    • Paus T (2005) Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence. Trends Cogn Sci 9:60-68
    • (2005) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.9 , pp. 60-68
    • Paus, T.1
  • 118
    • 0344440994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of attention and the processing of emotion-laden stimuli
    • Pessoa L, Ungerleider LG (2004) Neuroimaging studies of attention and the processing of emotion-laden stimuli. Prog Brain Res 144:171-182
    • (2004) Prog Brain Res , vol.144 , pp. 171-182
    • Pessoa, L.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2
  • 119
    • 0034307601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles of mid-dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior inferotemporal cortex in visual working memory
    • Petrides M (2000) Dissociable roles of mid-dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior inferotemporal cortex in visual working memory. J Neurosci 20:7496-7503
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7496-7503
    • Petrides, M.1
  • 120
    • 0035158218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in human frontal cortex associated with spatial working memory and saccadic behavior
    • Postle BR, Berger JS, Taich AM, D'EspositoM(2000) Activity in human frontal cortex associated with spatial working memory and saccadic behavior. J Cogn Neurosci 12:2-14
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2-14
    • Postle, B.R.1    Berger, J.S.2    Taich, A.M.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 121
    • 0036735668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and attention to signals of reward and threat in the Stroop paradigm
    • Powell J, Tait S, Lessiter J (2002) Cigarette smoking and attention to signals of reward and threat in the Stroop paradigm. Addiction 97:1163-1170
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Powell, J.1    Tait, S.2    Lessiter, J.3
  • 122
    • 0031160535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of fluid reasoning: An fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test
    • Prabhakaran V, Smith JA, Desmond JE, Glover GH, Gabrieli JD (1997) Neural substrates of fluid reasoning: an fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test. Cognit Psychol 33:43-63
    • (1997) Cognit Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 43-63
    • Prabhakaran, V.1    Smith, J.A.2    Desmond, J.E.3    Glover, G.H.4    Gabrieli, J.D.5
  • 123
    • 0031887912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical approach to treatment of ADHD in adolescents with substance use disorders and conduct disorder
    • Riggs PD (1998) Clinical approach to treatment of ADHD in adolescents with substance use disorders and conduct disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:331-332
    • (1998) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 331-332
    • Riggs, P.D.1
  • 124
    • 51449093982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: Some current issues
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC (2008) Review. The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: some current issues. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363:3137-3146
    • (2008) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.363 , pp. 3137-3146
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 125
    • 0034796652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality profile and neuropsychological test performance in chronic cocaine-abusers
    • Rosselli M, Ardila A, Lubomski M, Murray S, King K (2001) Personality profile and neuropsychological test performance in chronic cocaine-abusers. Int J Neurosci 110:55-72
    • (2001) Int J Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 55-72
    • Rosselli, M.1    Ardila, A.2    Lubomski, M.3    Murray, S.4    King, K.5
  • 126
    • 0036314957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias and alcohol dependence: A controlled study using the modified stroop paradigm
    • Ryan F (2002) Attentional bias and alcohol dependence: a controlled study using the modified stroop paradigm. Addict Behav 27:471-482
    • (2002) Addict Behav , vol.27 , pp. 471-482
    • Ryan, F.1
  • 127
    • 0029954145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain activity during working memory tasks
    • Salmon E, Van der Linden M, Collette F, Delfiore G (1996) Regional brain activity during working memory tasks. Brain 119(5):1617-1625
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Salmon, E.1    van der Linden, M.2    Collette, F.3    Delfiore, G.4
  • 129
    • 0346384291 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: 1. Detection, search, and attention
    • Schneider W, Shiffrin R (1977) Controlled and automatic human information processing: 1. Detection, search, and attention. Psychol Rev 84:1-66
    • (1977) Psychol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 1-66
    • Schneider, W.1    Shiffrin, R.2
  • 130
    • 26944479619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI reveals alteration of spatial working memory networks across adolescence
    • Schweinsburg AD, Nagel BJ, Tapert SF (2005) fMRI reveals alteration of spatial working memory networks across adolescence. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 11:631-644
    • (2005) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.11 , pp. 631-644
    • Schweinsburg, A.D.1    Nagel, B.J.2    Tapert, S.F.3
  • 131
    • 0037349471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in schizophrenia. Deficits, functional consequences, and future treatment
    • Sharma T, Antonova L (2003) Cognitive function in schizophrenia. Deficits, functional consequences, and future treatment. Psychiatr Clin North Am 26:25-40
    • (2003) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 25-40
    • Sharma, T.1    Antonova, L.2
  • 132
    • 0035122018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attentional bias to alcohol related stimuli in problem drinkers and non-problem drinkers
    • Sharma D, Albery IP, Cook C (2001) Selective attentional bias to alcohol related stimuli in problem drinkers and non-problem drinkers. Addiction 96:285-295
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 285-295
    • Sharma, D.1    Albery, I.P.2    Cook, C.3
  • 133
    • 58149406088 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: 11. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory
    • Shiffrin R, Schneider W (1977) Controlled and automatic human information processing: 11. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychol Rev 84:127-190
    • (1977) Psychol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 127-190
    • Shiffrin, R.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 137
    • 3042515440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of relapse on cognition in abstinent methamphetamine abusers
    • Simon SL, Dacey J, Glynn S, Rawson R, Ling W (2004) The effect of relapse on cognition in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. J Subst Abuse Treat 27:59-66
    • (2004) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.27 , pp. 59-66
    • Simon, S.L.1    Dacey, J.2    Glynn, S.3    Rawson, R.4    Ling, W.5
  • 138
    • 0033548638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes
    • Smith EE, Jonides J (1999) Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science 283:1657-1661
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 141
    • 0033664264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and schizophrenia
    • Soyka M (2000) Alcoholism and schizophrenia. Addiction 95:1613-1618
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Soyka, M.1
  • 145
    • 0037111538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of executive functions in dual-task performance with fMRI
    • Szameitat AJ, Schubert T, Muller K, Von Cramon DY (2002) Localization of executive functions in dual-task performance with fMRI. J Cogn Neurosci 14:1184-1199
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1184-1199
    • Szameitat, A.J.1    Schubert, T.2    Muller, K.3    von Cramon, D.Y.4
  • 149
    • 0347318110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavior disinhibition in childhood predisposes boys to substance use disorder by young adulthood: Direct and mediated etiologic pathways
    • Tarter RE, Kirisci L, Habeych M, Reynolds M, Vanyukov M (2004) Neurobehavior disinhibition in childhood predisposes boys to substance use disorder by young adulthood: direct and mediated etiologic pathways. Drug Alcohol Depend 73:121-132
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.73 , pp. 121-132
    • Tarter, R.E.1    Kirisci, L.2    Habeych, M.3    Reynolds, M.4    Vanyukov, M.5
  • 151
    • 34147150110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response inhibition and cognitive flexibility in schizophrenia with and without comorbid substance use disorder
    • Thoma P, Wiebel B, Daum I (2007) Response inhibition and cognitive flexibility in schizophrenia with and without comorbid substance use disorder. Schizophr Res 92:168-180
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.92 , pp. 168-180
    • Thoma, P.1    Wiebel, B.2    Daum, I.3
  • 152
    • 12144261513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials indicate motivational relevance of cocaine cues in abstinent cocaine addicts
    • van de Laar MC, Licht R, Franken IH, Hendriks VM (2004) Event-related potentials indicate motivational relevance of cocaine cues in abstinent cocaine addicts. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 177:121-129
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.177 , pp. 121-129
    • van de Laar, M.C.1    Licht, R.2    Franken, I.H.3    Hendriks, V.M.4
  • 153
    • 33745643139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: An examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of addiction
    • Verdejo-Garcia A, Bechara A, Recknor EC, Perez-Garcia M (2006) Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: an examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of addiction. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 12:405-415
    • (2006) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.12 , pp. 405-415
    • Verdejo-Garcia, A.1    Bechara, A.2    Recknor, E.C.3    Perez-Garcia, M.4
  • 154
    • 0033370269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging studies on the role of dopamine in cocaine reinforcement and addiction in humans
    • Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ (1999) Imaging studies on the role of dopamine in cocaine reinforcement and addiction in humans. J Psychopharmacol (Oxf) 13:337-345
    • (1999) J Psychopharmacol (Oxf) , vol.13 , pp. 337-345
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 155
    • 0032860305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials as indicators of smoking cuereactivity
    • Warren CA, McDonough BE (1999) Event-related brain potentials as indicators of smoking cuereactivity. Clin Neurophysiol 110:1570-1584
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 1570-1584
    • Warren, C.A.1    McDonough, B.E.2
  • 157
    • 0034850923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking opportunity on attentional bias in smokers
    • Wertz JM, Sayette MA (2001) Effects of smoking opportunity on attentional bias in smokers. Psychol Addict Behav 15:268-271
    • (2001) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.15 , pp. 268-271
    • Wertz, J.M.1    Sayette, M.A.2
  • 158
    • 0034193029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year outcome of adolescent females referred for conduct disorder and substance abuse/dependence
    • Whitmore EA, Mikulich SK, Ehlers KM, Crowley TJ (2000) One-year outcome of adolescent females referred for conduct disorder and substance abuse/dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 59:131-141
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.59 , pp. 131-141
    • Whitmore, E.A.1    Mikulich, S.K.2    Ehlers, K.M.3    Crowley, T.J.4
  • 161
    • 0031038522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder, substance dependence, and adolescent motherhood
    • Zoccolillo M, Meyers J, Assiter S (1997) Conduct disorder, substance dependence, and adolescent motherhood. Am J Orthopsychiatry 67:152-157
    • (1997) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 152-157
    • Zoccolillo, M.1    Meyers, J.2    Assiter, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.