-
1
-
-
17444424938
-
Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: Natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis
-
DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70071-5
-
Miller D, Barkhof F, Montalban X, Thompson A, Filippi M. Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis. Lancet Neurol 2005;4:281-288. (Pubitemid 40545039)
-
(2005)
Lancet Neurology
, vol.4
, Issue.5
, pp. 281-288
-
-
Miller, D.1
Barkhof, F.2
Montalban, X.3
Thompson, A.4
Filippi, M.5
-
2
-
-
34447506320
-
MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: A multicentre retrospective study
-
Swanton JK, Rovira A, Tintore M, et al. MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a multicentre retrospective study. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:667-686.
-
(2007)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.6
, pp. 667-686
-
-
Swanton, J.K.1
Rovira, A.2
Tintore, M.3
-
3
-
-
0037122957
-
A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa011341
-
Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O'Riordan JI, Sailer M, Thompson AJ, Miller DH. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2002;346:158-164. (Pubitemid 34438881)
-
(2002)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.346
, Issue.3
, pp. 158-164
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Ciccarelli, O.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
Sailer, M.4
Thompson, A.J.5
Miller, D.H.6
-
4
-
-
44449098639
-
A three-year, multi-parametric MRI study in patients at presentation with CIS
-
Rocca MA, Agosta F, Sormani MP, et al. A three-year, multi-parametric MRI study in patients at presentation with CIS. J Neurol 2008;255:683-691.
-
(2008)
J Neurol
, vol.255
, pp. 683-691
-
-
Rocca, M.A.1
Agosta, F.2
Sormani, M.P.3
-
5
-
-
70449671051
-
Magnetic resonance imaging predictors of conversion to multiple sclerosis in the BENEFIT study
-
Moraal B, Pohl C, Uitdehaag BM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging predictors of conversion to multiple sclerosis in the BENEFIT study. Arch Neurol 2009;66:1345-1352.
-
(2009)
Arch Neurol
, vol.66
, pp. 1345-1352
-
-
Moraal, B.1
Pohl, C.2
Uitdehaag, B.M.3
-
6
-
-
0035214866
-
Isolated demyelinating syndromes: Comparison of CSF oligoclonal bands and different MR imaging criteria to predict conversion to CDMS
-
DOI 10.1191/135245801701567069
-
Tintoré M, Rovira A, Brieva L, et al. Isolated demyelinat-ing syndromes: comparison of CSF oligoclonal bands and different MR imaging criteria to predict conversion to CDMS. Mult Scler 2001;7:359-363. (Pubitemid 33138345)
-
(2001)
Multiple Sclerosis
, vol.7
, Issue.6
, pp. 359-363
-
-
Tintore, M.1
Rovira, A.2
Brieva, L.3
Grive, E.4
Jardi, R.5
Borras, C.6
Montalban, X.7
-
7
-
-
0038790058
-
Antimyelin antibodies as a predictor of clinically definite multiple sclerosis after a first demyelinating event
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa022328
-
Berger T, Rubner P, Schautzer F, et al. Antimyelin antibodies as a predictor of clinically definite multiple sclerosis after a first demyelinating event. N Engl J Med 2003;349:139-145. (Pubitemid 36818783)
-
(2003)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.349
, Issue.2
, pp. 139-145
-
-
Berger, T.1
Rubner, P.2
Schautzer, F.3
Egg, R.4
Ulmer, H.5
Mayringer, I.6
Dilitz, E.7
Deisenhammer, F.8
Reindl, M.9
-
8
-
-
33846449107
-
Lack of association between antimyelin antibodies and progression to multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa063602
-
Kuhle J, Pohl C, Mehling M, Edan G, et al. Lack of association between antimyelin antibodies and progression to multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2007;356:371-378. (Pubitemid 46148779)
-
(2007)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.356
, Issue.4
, pp. 371-378
-
-
Kuhle, J.1
Pohl, C.2
Mehling, M.3
Edan, G.4
Freedman, M.S.5
Hartung, H.-P.6
Polman, C.H.7
Miller, D.H.8
Montalban, X.9
Barkhof, F.10
Bauer, L.11
Dahms, S.12
Lindberg, R.13
Kappos, L.14
Sandbrink, R.15
-
9
-
-
4644305487
-
Health effects of dental amalgam exposure: A retrospective cohort study
-
DOI 10.1093/ije/dyh164
-
Bates MN, Fawcett J, Garrett N, Cutress T, Kjellstrom T. Health effects of dental amalgam exposure: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:894-902. (Pubitemid 39263875)
-
(2004)
International Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.33
, Issue.4
, pp. 894-902
-
-
Bates, M.N.1
Fawcett, J.2
Garrett, N.3
Cutress, T.4
Kjellstrom, T.5
-
10
-
-
0033801568
-
The possible role of gradual accumulation of copper, cadmium, lead and iron and gradual depletion of zinc, magnesium, selenium, vitamins B2, B6, D, and e and essential fatty acids in multiple sclerosis
-
Johnson S. The possible role of gradual accumulation of copper, cadmium, lead and iron and gradual depletion of zinc, magnesium, selenium, vitamins B2, B6, D, and E and essential fatty acids in multiple sclerosis. Med Hypoth 2000;55:239-241.
-
(2000)
Med Hypoth
, vol.55
, pp. 239-241
-
-
Johnson, S.1
-
12
-
-
53049093018
-
Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: The role of oxidative stress and excitotoxicity
-
Gonsette RE. Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis: the role of oxidative stress and excitotoxicity. J Neurol Sci 2008;274:48-53.
-
(2008)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.274
, pp. 48-53
-
-
Gonsette, R.E.1
-
13
-
-
34249669195
-
Serum chemical elements and oxidative status in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.12.001, PII S0161813X06003020
-
Alimonti A, Ristori G, Giubilei F, et al. Serum chemical elements and oxidative status in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Neurotoxicology 2007;28:450-456. (Pubitemid 46843231)
-
(2007)
NeuroToxicology
, vol.28
, Issue.3
, pp. 450-456
-
-
Alimonti, A.1
Ristori, G.2
Giubilei, F.3
Stazi, M.A.4
Pino, A.5
Visconti, A.6
Brescianini, S.7
Monti, M.S.8
Forte, G.9
Stanzione, P.10
Bocca, B.11
Bomboi, G.12
D'Ippolito, C.13
Annibali, V.14
Salvetti, M.15
Sancesario, G.16
-
14
-
-
22144486288
-
Monthly brain magnetic resonance imaging scans in patients with clinically isolated syndrome
-
DOI 10.1191/1352458505ms1175oa
-
Pestalozza I, Pozzilli C, Di Legge S, et al. Monthly brain magnetic resonance imaging scans in patients with clinically isolated syndrome. Mult Scler 2005;11:390-394. (Pubitemid 40984231)
-
(2005)
Multiple Sclerosis
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 390-394
-
-
Pestalozza, I.F.1
Pozzilli, C.2
Di Legge, S.3
Piattella, M.C.4
Pantano, P.5
Caramia, F.6
Pasqualetti, P.7
Lenzi, G.L.8
-
15
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-1452. (Pubitemid 14237132)
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, Issue.11
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
16
-
-
46849118241
-
The role of iron dysregulation in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: An Egyptian study
-
DOI 10.1177/1352458507085550
-
Abo-Krysha N, Rashed L. The role of iron dysregulation in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: an Egyptian study. Mult Scler 2008;14:602-608. (Pubitemid 351954401)
-
(2008)
Multiple Sclerosis
, vol.14
, Issue.5
, pp. 602-608
-
-
Abo-Krysha, N.1
Rashed, L.2
-
17
-
-
3242707992
-
Biochemical model for inflammation of the brain: The effect of iron and transferrin on monocytes and lipid peroxidation
-
DOI 10.1023/B:MEBR.0000027421.33085.8b
-
Van Rensburg SJ, van Zyl J, Hon D, et al. Biochemical model for inflammation of the brain: the effect of iron and transferring on monocytes and lipid peroxidation. Metab Brain Dis 2004;19:97-112. (Pubitemid 39005629)
-
(2004)
Metabolic Brain Disease
, vol.19
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 97-112
-
-
Van Rensburg, S.J.1
Van Zyl, J.2
Hon, D.3
Daniels, W.4
Hendricks, J.5
Potocnik, F.6
Erasmus, R.7
-
18
-
-
0034677039
-
MRI T2 shortening ('black T2') in multiple sclerosis: Frequency, location, and clinical correlation
-
Bakshi R, Shaikh ZA, Janardhan V. MRI T2 shortening (black T2) in multiple sclerosis: frequency, location, and clinical correlation. Neuroreport 2000;11:15-21. (Pubitemid 30053382)
-
(2000)
NeuroReport
, vol.11
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-21
-
-
Bakshi, R.1
Shaikh, Z.A.2
Janardhan, V.3
-
19
-
-
58149237714
-
Quantitative in vivo magnetic resonance imaging of multiple sclerosis at 7 Tesla with sensitivity to iron
-
Hammond KE, Metcalf M, Carvajal L, et al. Quantitative in vivo magnetic resonance imaging of multiple sclerosis at 7 Tesla with sensitivity to iron. Ann Neurol 2008;64:707-713.
-
(2008)
Ann Neurol
, vol.64
, pp. 707-713
-
-
Hammond, K.E.1
Metcalf, M.2
Carvajal, L.3
-
20
-
-
70349705480
-
Transcranial brain sonography findings predict disease progression in multiple sclerosis
-
Walter U, Wagner S, Horowski S, Benecke R, Zettl UK. Transcranial brain sonography findings predict disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009;73:1010-1017.
-
(2009)
Neurology
, vol.73
, pp. 1010-1017
-
-
Walter, U.1
Wagner, S.2
Horowski, S.3
Benecke, R.4
Zettl, U.K.5
-
21
-
-
73949143323
-
Deep gray matter T2 hypointensity is present in patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Ceccarelli A, Rocca MA, Neema M, et al. Deep gray matter T2 hypointensity is present in patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2010;16:39-44.
-
(2010)
Mult Scler
, vol.16
, pp. 39-44
-
-
Ceccarelli, A.1
Rocca, M.A.2
Neema, M.3
-
22
-
-
85206959529
-
HFE gene polymorphisms and severity in Portuguese patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Epub
-
Bettencourt A, Silva AM, Santos E, et al. HFE gene polymorphisms and severity in Portuguese patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol Epub 2010.
-
(2010)
Eur J Neurol
-
-
Bettencourt, A.1
Silva, A.M.2
Santos, E.3
-
23
-
-
52949104025
-
Mutations in the hemochromatosis gene and the clinical outcome of multiple sclerosis
-
Ramagopalan SV, Cukjati M, Cernilec M, et al. Mutations in the hemochromatosis gene and the clinical outcome of multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2008;203:104-107.
-
(2008)
J Neuroimmunol
, vol.203
, pp. 104-107
-
-
Ramagopalan, S.V.1
Cukjati, M.2
Cernilec, M.3
-
24
-
-
0023869865
-
Perivascular iron deposition and other vascular damage in multiple sclerosis
-
Adams CW. Perivascular iron deposition and other vascular damage in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:260-265. (Pubitemid 18055135)
-
(1988)
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
, vol.51
, Issue.2
, pp. 260-265
-
-
Adams, C.W.M.1
-
25
-
-
66949152122
-
Molecular changes in white matter adjacent to an active demyelinating lesion in early multiple sclerosis
-
Zeis T, Probst A, Steck AJ, et al. Molecular changes in white matter adjacent to an active demyelinating lesion in early multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2009;19:459-466.
-
(2009)
Brain Pathol
, vol.19
, pp. 459-466
-
-
Zeis, T.1
Probst, A.2
Steck, A.J.3
-
26
-
-
0028342807
-
Gamma interferon activates a previously undescribed Ca2+ influx in T lymphocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Martino G, Clementi E, Brambilla E, et al. Gamma interferon activates a previously undescribed Ca2+ influx in T lymphocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:4825-4829.
-
(1994)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.91
, pp. 4825-4829
-
-
Martino, G.1
Clementi, E.2
Brambilla, E.3
-
27
-
-
0034987047
-
Distribution of a calcium channel subunit in dystrophic axons in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
-
Kornek B, Storch MK, Bauer J, et al. Distribution of a calcium channel subunit in dystrophic axons in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Brain 2001;124:1114-1124. (Pubitemid 32510379)
-
(2001)
Brain
, vol.124
, Issue.6
, pp. 1114-1124
-
-
Kornek, B.1
Storch, M.K.2
Bauer, J.3
Djamshidian, A.4
Weissert, R.5
Wallstroem, E.6
Stefferl, A.7
Zimprich, F.8
Olsson, T.9
Linington, C.10
Schmidbauer, M.11
Lassmann, H.12
-
28
-
-
77950518136
-
Mechanisms of axonal injury: Inter-nodal nanocomplexes and calcium deregulation
-
Stirling DP, Stys PK. Mechanisms of axonal injury: inter-nodal nanocomplexes and calcium deregulation. Trends in Molecular Medicine 2010;16:160-170.
-
(2010)
Trends in Molecular Medicine
, vol.16
, pp. 160-170
-
-
Stirling, D.P.1
Stys, P.K.2
-
29
-
-
0034710362
-
The role of matrix metalloproteinases in autoimmune damage to the central and peripheral nervous system
-
DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(00)00225-3, PII S0165572800002253
-
Hartung HP, Kieseier BC. The role of matrix metalloprotein-ases in autoimmune damage to the central and peripheral nervous system. J Neuroimmunol 2000;107:140-147. (Pubitemid 30347419)
-
(2000)
Journal of Neuroimmunology
, vol.107
, Issue.2
, pp. 140-147
-
-
Hartung, H.-P.1
Kieseier, B.C.2
-
30
-
-
25444442303
-
The role of methallothioneins in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
-
DOI 10.1196/annals.1361.049
-
Espejo C, Martínez-Caceres EM. The role of methallothion-eins in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Ann NY Acad Sci 2005;1051:88-96. (Pubitemid 41362735)
-
(2005)
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
, vol.1051
, pp. 88-96
-
-
Espejo, C.1
Martinez-Caceres, E.M.2
-
32
-
-
73349119953
-
Callosal lesion predicts future attacks after clinically isolated syndrome
-
Jafari N, Kreft KL, Flach HZ, et al. Callosal lesion predicts future attacks after clinically isolated syndrome. Neurology 2009;73:1837-1841.
-
(2009)
Neurology
, vol.73
, pp. 1837-1841
-
-
Jafari, N.1
Kreft, K.L.2
Flach, H.Z.3
-
33
-
-
50149102578
-
Abrogation of T cell quiescence characterizes patients at high risk for multiple sclerosis after the initial neurological event
-
Corvol JC, Pelletier D, Henry RG, et al. Abrogation of T cell quiescence characterizes patients at high risk for multiple sclerosis after the initial neurological event. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105:11839-11844.
-
(2008)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.105
, pp. 11839-11844
-
-
Corvol, J.C.1
Pelletier, D.2
Henry, R.G.3
-
34
-
-
33645010750
-
Clinically isolated syndromes: A new oligoclonal band test accurately predicts conversion to MS
-
DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000198253.35119.83, PII 0000611420060228000027
-
Masjuan J, Alvarez-Cermeno JC, García-Barragan N, et al. Clinically isolated syndromes: a new oligoclonal band test accurately predicts conversion to MS. Neurology 2006;66: 576-578. (Pubitemid 43739891)
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.66
, Issue.4
, pp. 576-578
-
-
Masjuan, J.1
Alvarez-Cermeno, J.C.2
Garcia-Barragan, N.3
Diaz-Sanchez, M.4
Espino, M.5
Sadaba, M.C.6
Gonzalez-Porque, P.7
Martinez San Millan, J.8
Villar, L.M.9
-
35
-
-
68049083540
-
Potential of a unique antibody gene signature to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
-
Cameron EM, Spencer S, Lazarini J, et al. Potential of a unique antibody gene signature to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2009;213:123-130.
-
(2009)
J Neuroimmunol
, vol.213
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Cameron, E.M.1
Spencer, S.2
Lazarini, J.3
-
36
-
-
70450179954
-
IgG antibodies against measles, rubella, and varicella zoster virus predict conversion to multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndrome
-
Brettschneider J, Tumani H, Kiechle U, et al. IgG antibodies against measles, rubella, and varicella zoster virus predict conversion to multiple sclerosis in clinically isolated syndrome. PLoS One 2009;4:7638.
-
(2009)
PLoS One
, vol.4
, pp. 7638
-
-
Brettschneider, J.1
Tumani, H.2
Kiechle, U.3
-
37
-
-
77950854119
-
Cerebrospinal fluid chitinase 3-like 1 levels are associated with conversion to multiple sclerosis
-
Comabella M, Fernandez M, Martin R, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid chitinase 3-like 1 levels are associated with conversion to multiple sclerosis. Brain 2010;133:1082-1093.
-
(2010)
Brain
, vol.133
, pp. 1082-1093
-
-
Comabella, M.1
Fernandez, M.2
Martin, R.3
-
38
-
-
34247590137
-
Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: The role of infection
-
DOI 10.1002/ana.21117
-
Ascherio A, Munger KL. Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: part I: the role of infection. Ann Neurol 2007;61:288-299. (Pubitemid 46676728)
-
(2007)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.61
, Issue.4
, pp. 288-299
-
-
Ascherio, A.1
Munger, K.L.2
-
39
-
-
28544436950
-
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 Revisions to the "McDonald Criteria"
-
DOI 10.1002/ana.20703
-
Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald criteria." Ann Neurol 2005;58:840-846. (Pubitemid 41746873)
-
(2005)
Annals of Neurology
, vol.58
, Issue.6
, pp. 840-846
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Reingold, S.C.2
Edan, G.3
Filippi, M.4
Hartung, H.-P.5
Kappos, L.6
Lublin, F.D.7
Metz, L.M.8
McFarland, H.F.9
O'Connor, P.W.10
Sandberg-Wollheim, M.11
Thompson, A.J.12
Weinshenker, B.G.13
Wolinsky, J.S.14
-
40
-
-
77949344541
-
Elevated Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen-1 immune responses predict conversion to multiple sclerosis
-
Lünemann JD, Tintore M, Messmer B, et al. Elevated Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen-1 immune responses predict conversion to multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2010;67:159-169.
-
(2010)
Ann Neurol
, vol.67
, pp. 159-169
-
-
Lünemann, J.D.1
Tintore, M.2
Messmer, B.3
|