메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 181-200

Common Approaches to the Control of Multidrug-resistant Organisms Other Than Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Author keywords

Clostridium difficile; Multidrug resistant gram negative infection; Multidrug resistant organisms; Vancomycin resistant enterococcus

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; AMOXICILLIN; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTAZIDIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; PENICILLIN G; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 79551693071     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2010.11.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 33947588563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare-associated infection and antimicrobial resistance: moving beyond description to prevention
    • Zell B.L., Goldmann D.A. Healthcare-associated infection and antimicrobial resistance: moving beyond description to prevention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007, 28(3):261-264.
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-264
    • Zell, B.L.1    Goldmann, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control 2004, 32(8):470-485.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 470-485
  • 3
    • 0023808730 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium
    • Leclercq R., Derlot E., Duval J., et al. Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium. N Engl J Med 1988, 319(3):157-161.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-161
    • Leclercq, R.1    Derlot, E.2    Duval, J.3
  • 4
    • 0035797914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. A prospective multicenter study
    • Vergis E.N., Hayden M.K., Chow J.W., et al. Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. A prospective multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 2001, 135(7):484-492.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , Issue.7 , pp. 484-492
    • Vergis, E.N.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Chow, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 0345993735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid-resistant, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection in patients without prior exposure to linezolid
    • Rahim S., Pillai S.K., Gold H.S., et al. Linezolid-resistant, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection in patients without prior exposure to linezolid. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36(11):E146-E148.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.11
    • Rahim, S.1    Pillai, S.K.2    Gold, H.S.3
  • 6
    • 24644515282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of nosocomial infections caused by gram-negative bacilli
    • [see comment], National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Gaynes R., Edwards J.R., National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System Overview of nosocomial infections caused by gram-negative bacilli. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(6):848-854. [see comment].
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 848-854
    • Gaynes, R.1    Edwards, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 57749107808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Boucher H.W., Talbot G.H., Bradley J.S., et al. Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48(1):1-12.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Boucher, H.W.1    Talbot, G.H.2    Bradley, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 67650457718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of studies of the impact on Gram-negative bacterial resistance on outcomes in the intensive care unit
    • Shorr A.F. Review of studies of the impact on Gram-negative bacterial resistance on outcomes in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009, 37(4):1463-1469.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Shorr, A.F.1
  • 9
    • 34548728516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antibiotic resistance and of adequate empirical antibiotic treatment in the prognosis of patients with Escherichia coli bacteraemia
    • Peralta G., Sanchez M.B., Garrido J.C., et al. Impact of antibiotic resistance and of adequate empirical antibiotic treatment in the prognosis of patients with Escherichia coli bacteraemia. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007, 60(4):855-863.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 855-863
    • Peralta, G.1    Sanchez, M.B.2    Garrido, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 1442327302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial commentary: clindamycin, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: this is an antimicrobial resistance problem
    • Gerding D.N. Editorial commentary: clindamycin, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: this is an antimicrobial resistance problem. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 38(5):646-648.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-648
    • Gerding, D.N.1
  • 11
    • 0017261256 scopus 로고
    • Colitis associated with oral clindamycin therapy. A clinical study of 16 patients
    • Hoberman L.J., Eigenbrodt E.H., Kilman W.J., et al. Colitis associated with oral clindamycin therapy. A clinical study of 16 patients. Am J Dig Dis 1976, 21(1):1-17.
    • (1976) Am J Dig Dis , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Hoberman, L.J.1    Eigenbrodt, E.H.2    Kilman, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 55249105923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever
    • Kelly C.P., LaMont J.T. Clostridium difficile-more difficult than ever. N Engl J Med 2008, 359(18):1932-1940.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.18 , pp. 1932-1940
    • Kelly, C.P.1    LaMont, J.T.2
  • 13
    • 33644523410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection in patients discharged from US short-stay hospitals, 1996-2003
    • McDonald L.C., Owings M., Jernigan D.B. Clostridium difficile infection in patients discharged from US short-stay hospitals, 1996-2003. Emerg Infect Dis 2006, 12(3):409-415.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-415
    • McDonald, L.C.1    Owings, M.2    Jernigan, D.B.3
  • 14
    • 70449713774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-related death rates in Texas 1999-2005
    • Salazar M., Baskin L., Garey K.W., et al. Clostridium difficile-related death rates in Texas 1999-2005. J Infect 2009, 59(5):303-307.
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-307
    • Salazar, M.1    Baskin, L.2    Garey, K.W.3
  • 15
    • 28844494086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile
    • McDonald L.C., Killgore G.E., Thompson A., et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005, 353(23):2433-2441.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.23 , pp. 2433-2441
    • McDonald, L.C.1    Killgore, G.E.2    Thompson, A.3
  • 16
    • 0000350830 scopus 로고
    • The bacteriology of normal skin, a new quantitative test applied to a study of the bacterial flora and the disinfectant action of mechanical cleansing
    • Price P.B. The bacteriology of normal skin, a new quantitative test applied to a study of the bacterial flora and the disinfectant action of mechanical cleansing. J Infect Dis 1938, 63:301-318.
    • (1938) J Infect Dis , vol.63 , pp. 301-318
    • Price, P.B.1
  • 17
    • 35748972980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients of a pediatric intensive care unit and high carriage rate among health care workers
    • Lin Y.C., Lauderdale T.L., Lin H.M., et al. An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients of a pediatric intensive care unit and high carriage rate among health care workers. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2007, 40(4):325-334.
    • (2007) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-334
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Lauderdale, T.L.2    Lin, H.M.3
  • 19
    • 63649117025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of health care workers' white coats
    • Treakle A.M., Thom K.A., Furuno J.P., et al. Bacterial contamination of health care workers' white coats. Am J Infect Control 2009, 37(2):101-105.
    • (2009) Am J Infect Control , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Treakle, A.M.1    Thom, K.A.2    Furuno, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 21144442852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell phones and Acinetobacter transmission
    • Borer A., Gilad J., Smolyakov R., et al. Cell phones and Acinetobacter transmission. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11(7):1160-1161.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 1160-1161
    • Borer, A.1    Gilad, J.2    Smolyakov, R.3
  • 21
    • 0035571968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter from an intensive care unit
    • Podnos Y.D., Cinat M.E., Wilson S.E., et al. Eradication of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter from an intensive care unit. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2001, 2(4):297-301.
    • (2001) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-301
    • Podnos, Y.D.1    Cinat, M.E.2    Wilson, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 33748681343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review
    • Kramer A., Schwebke I., Kampf G. How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 2006, 6:130.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 130
    • Kramer, A.1    Schwebke, I.2    Kampf, G.3
  • 23
    • 33749574575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants
    • Huang S.S., Datta R., Platt R. Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166(18):1945-1951.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.18 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Huang, S.S.1    Datta, R.2    Platt, R.3
  • 24
    • 33845974918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbapenem administration on establishment of intestinal colonization by vancomycin-resistant enterococci and Klebsiella pneumoniae in mice
    • Stiefel U., Pultz N.J., Donskey C.J. Effect of carbapenem administration on establishment of intestinal colonization by vancomycin-resistant enterococci and Klebsiella pneumoniae in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51(1):372-375.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 372-375
    • Stiefel, U.1    Pultz, N.J.2    Donskey, C.J.3
  • 25
    • 23044475952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of daptomycin, linezolid, and vancomycin on establishment of intestinal colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in mice
    • Pultz N.J., Stiefel U., Donskey C.J. Effects of daptomycin, linezolid, and vancomycin on establishment of intestinal colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005, 49(8):3513-3516.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 3513-3516
    • Pultz, N.J.1    Stiefel, U.2    Donskey, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0037846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus
    • Muto C.A., Jernigan J.A., Ostrowsky B.E., et al. SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003, 24(5):362-386.
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 362-386
    • Muto, C.A.1    Jernigan, J.A.2    Ostrowsky, B.E.3
  • 27
    • 33847613892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy measured by repeated prevalence surveys
    • Willemsen I., Groenhuijzen A., Bogaers D., et al. Appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy measured by repeated prevalence surveys. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51(3):864-867.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 864-867
    • Willemsen, I.1    Groenhuijzen, A.2    Bogaers, D.3
  • 28
    • 0029830231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential antibiotic therapy for acne promotes the carriage of resistant staphylococci on the skin of contacts
    • Miller Y.W., Eady E.A., Lacey R.W., et al. Sequential antibiotic therapy for acne promotes the carriage of resistant staphylococci on the skin of contacts. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996, 38(5):829-837.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 829-837
    • Miller, Y.W.1    Eady, E.A.2    Lacey, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 37549011003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semmelweis and the aetiology of puerperal sepsis 160 years on: an historical review
    • Noakes T.D., Borresen J., Hew-Butler T., et al. Semmelweis and the aetiology of puerperal sepsis 160 years on: an historical review. Epidemiol Infect 2008, 136(1):1-9.
    • (2008) Epidemiol Infect , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Borresen, J.2    Hew-Butler, T.3
  • 30
    • 0034649075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme
    • Pittet D., Hugonnet S., Harbarth S., et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection Control Programme. Lancet 2000, 356(9238):1307-1312.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9238 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Pittet, D.1    Hugonnet, S.2    Harbarth, S.3
  • 31
    • 17144447540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force
    • Boyce J.M., Pittet D. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002, 23(Suppl 12):S3-S40.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Pittet, D.2
  • 32
    • 39449135664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, controlled, cross-over trial of alcohol-based hand gel in critical care units
    • Rupp M.E., Fitzgerald T., Puumala S., et al. Prospective, controlled, cross-over trial of alcohol-based hand gel in critical care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(1):8-15.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-15
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Fitzgerald, T.2    Puumala, S.3
  • 33
    • 33744519284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of materials commonly utilized in health care: implications for bacterial survival and transmission
    • Lankford M.G., Collins S., Youngberg L., et al. Assessment of materials commonly utilized in health care: implications for bacterial survival and transmission. Am J Infect Control 2006, 34(5):258-263.
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 258-263
    • Lankford, M.G.1    Collins, S.2    Youngberg, L.3
  • 34
    • 39549090391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hand or glove contamination after contact with patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus or the colonized patients' environment
    • Hayden M.K., Blom D.W., Lyle E.A., et al. Risk of hand or glove contamination after contact with patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus or the colonized patients' environment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(2):149-154.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Blom, D.W.2    Lyle, E.A.3
  • 35
    • 0031132012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: comparison of a long-term-care unit with an acute-care hospital
    • Bonilla H.F., Zervos M.A., Lyons M.J., et al. Colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: comparison of a long-term-care unit with an acute-care hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997, 18(5):333-339.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 333-339
    • Bonilla, H.F.1    Zervos, M.A.2    Lyons, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0029384828 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on fingertips and environmental surfaces
    • Noskin G.A., Stosor V., Cooper I., et al. Recovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on fingertips and environmental surfaces. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995, 16(10):577-581.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 577-581
    • Noskin, G.A.1    Stosor, V.2    Cooper, I.3
  • 37
    • 10244240668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alcohol hand rub containing a synergistic combination of an emollient and preservatives: prolonged activity against transient pathogens
    • Gaonkar T.A., Geraldo I., Caraos L., et al. An alcohol hand rub containing a synergistic combination of an emollient and preservatives: prolonged activity against transient pathogens. J Hosp Infect 2005, 59(1):12-18.
    • (2005) J Hosp Infect , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Gaonkar, T.A.1    Geraldo, I.2    Caraos, L.3
  • 38
    • 0033535949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: transmission dynamics, persistence, and the impact of infection control programs
    • Austin D.J., Bonten M.J.M., Weinstein R.A., et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: transmission dynamics, persistence, and the impact of infection control programs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999, 96(12):6908-6913.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 6908-6913
    • Austin, D.J.1    Bonten, M.J.M.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0033899795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organizational climate intervention associated with increased handwashing and decreased nosocomial infections
    • Larson E.L., Early E., Cloonan P., et al. An organizational climate intervention associated with increased handwashing and decreased nosocomial infections. Behav Med 2000, 26(1):14-22.
    • (2000) Behav Med , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-22
    • Larson, E.L.1    Early, E.2    Cloonan, P.3
  • 40
    • 0028944769 scopus 로고
    • Survival on skin and surfaces of epidemic and nonepidemic strains of enterobacteria from neonatal special care units
    • Fryklund B., Tullus K., Burman L.G. Survival on skin and surfaces of epidemic and nonepidemic strains of enterobacteria from neonatal special care units. J Hosp Infect 1995, 29(3):201-208.
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-208
    • Fryklund, B.1    Tullus, K.2    Burman, L.G.3
  • 41
    • 0019808591 scopus 로고
    • Persistent carriage of gram-negative bacteria on hands
    • Larson E.L. Persistent carriage of gram-negative bacteria on hands. Am J Infect Control 1981, 9(4):112-119.
    • (1981) Am J Infect Control , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 112-119
    • Larson, E.L.1
  • 42
    • 0024834205 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial carriage by artificial versus natural nails
    • Pottinger J., Burns S., Manske C. Bacterial carriage by artificial versus natural nails. Am J Infect Control 1989, 17(6):340-344.
    • (1989) Am J Infect Control , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 340-344
    • Pottinger, J.1    Burns, S.2    Manske, C.3
  • 43
    • 0035114446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain at a German University Hospital
    • Pitten F.A., Panzig B., Schröder G., et al. Transmission of a multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain at a German University Hospital. J Hosp Infect 2001, 47(2):125-130.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Pitten, F.A.1    Panzig, B.2    Schröder, G.3
  • 44
    • 57749097798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of enhanced infection control at 2 neonatal intensive care units in the Philippines
    • Gill C.J., Mantaring J.B., Macleod W.B., et al. Impact of enhanced infection control at 2 neonatal intensive care units in the Philippines. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48(1):13-21.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-21
    • Gill, C.J.1    Mantaring, J.B.2    Macleod, W.B.3
  • 45
    • 0023804851 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile colonization in newborns: results using a bacteriophage and bacteriocin typing system
    • Bacon A.E., Fekety R., Schaberg D.R., et al. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile colonization in newborns: results using a bacteriophage and bacteriocin typing system. J Infect Dis 1988, 158(2):349-354.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-354
    • Bacon, A.E.1    Fekety, R.2    Schaberg, D.R.3
  • 46
    • 0037174772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • [quiz: CE1-4]
    • Boyce J.M., Pittet D. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002, 51(RR-16):1-45. [quiz: CE1-4].
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , Issue.RR 16 , pp. 1-45
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Pittet, D.2
  • 47
    • 70350018031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene with soap and water is superior to alcohol rub and antiseptic wipes for removal of Clostridium difficile
    • Oughton M.T., Loo V.G., Dendukuri N., et al. Hand hygiene with soap and water is superior to alcohol rub and antiseptic wipes for removal of Clostridium difficile. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009, 30(10):939-944.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 939-944
    • Oughton, M.T.1    Loo, V.G.2    Dendukuri, N.3
  • 48
    • 23044472083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in nosocomial transmission of drug-resistant bacteria after introduction of an alcohol-based handrub
    • Gordin F.M., Schultz M.E., Huber R.A., et al. Reduction in nosocomial transmission of drug-resistant bacteria after introduction of an alcohol-based handrub. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005, 26(7):650-653.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 650-653
    • Gordin, F.M.1    Schultz, M.E.2    Huber, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 49649109944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal effects of antibiotic use and hand rub consumption on the incidence of MRSA and Clostridium difficile
    • Vernaz N., Sax H., Pittet D., et al. Temporal effects of antibiotic use and hand rub consumption on the incidence of MRSA and Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008, 62(3):601-607.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-607
    • Vernaz, N.1    Sax, H.2    Pittet, D.3
  • 50
    • 33744809770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between the increased incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease and the increasing use of alcohol-based hand rubs
    • Boyce J.M., Ligi C., Kohan C., et al. Lack of association between the increased incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease and the increasing use of alcohol-based hand rubs. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006, 27(5):479-483.
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-483
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Ligi, C.2    Kohan, C.3
  • 51
    • 71949128726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original article: proposed checklist of hospital interventions to decrease the incidence of healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection
    • Abbett S.K., Yokoe D.S., Lipsitz S.R., et al. Original article: proposed checklist of hospital interventions to decrease the incidence of healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009, 30(11):1062-1069.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Abbett, S.K.1    Yokoe, D.S.2    Lipsitz, S.R.3
  • 52
    • 58749095113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals
    • Dubberke E.R., Gerding D.N., Classen D., et al. Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(Suppl 1):S81-S92.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dubberke, E.R.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Classen, D.3
  • 53
    • 5044244891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of quarantine in history: from plague to SARS
    • Gensini G.F., Yacoub M.H., Conti A.A. The concept of quarantine in history: from plague to SARS. J Infect 2004, 49(4):257-261.
    • (2004) J Infect , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-261
    • Gensini, G.F.1    Yacoub, M.H.2    Conti, A.A.3
  • 54
    • 0027265139 scopus 로고
    • Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination in clinical practice
    • Olsen R.J., Lynch P., Coyle M.B., et al. Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination in clinical practice. JAMA 1993, 270(3):350-353.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-353
    • Olsen, R.J.1    Lynch, P.2    Coyle, M.B.3
  • 55
    • 0029867014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jernigan J.A., Titus M.G., Groschel D.H., et al. Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Epidemiol 1996, 143(5):496-504.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-504
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Titus, M.G.2    Groschel, D.H.3
  • 56
    • 4544248629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation measures in the hospital management of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): systematic review of the literature
    • Cooper B.S., Stone S.P., Kibbler C.C., et al. Isolation measures in the hospital management of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): systematic review of the literature. BMJ 2004, 329(7465):533.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , Issue.7465 , pp. 533
    • Cooper, B.S.1    Stone, S.P.2    Kibbler, C.C.3
  • 57
    • 36749097325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings
    • Siegel J.D., Rhinehart E., Jackson M., et al. 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings. Am J Infect Control 2007, 35(10 Suppl 2):S65-S164.
    • (2007) Am J Infect Control , vol.35 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 2
    • Siegel, J.D.1    Rhinehart, E.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 58
    • 0035192710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of gowns, gloves, and stethoscopes with vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Zachary K.C., Bayne P.S., Morrison V.J., et al. Contamination of gowns, gloves, and stethoscopes with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001, 22(9):560-564.
    • (2001) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 560-564
    • Zachary, K.C.1    Bayne, P.S.2    Morrison, V.J.3
  • 59
    • 0035282359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of gloves in the prevention of hand carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus species by health care workers after patient care
    • Tenorio Allan R., Badri Sheila M., Sahgal Nishi B., et al. Effectiveness of gloves in the prevention of hand carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus species by health care workers after patient care. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32(5):826-829.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 826-829
    • Tenorio Allan, R.1    Badri Sheila, M.2    Sahgal Nishi, B.3
  • 60
    • 40949098152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of a hospital-wide vancomycin-resistant enterococci outbreak
    • Kurup A., Chlebicki M.P., Ling M.L., et al. Control of a hospital-wide vancomycin-resistant enterococci outbreak. Am J Infect Control 2008, 36(3):206-211.
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-211
    • Kurup, A.1    Chlebicki, M.P.2    Ling, M.L.3
  • 61
    • 55549091386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful control of a hospital-wide vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreak in France
    • Aumeran C., Baud O., Lesens O., et al. Successful control of a hospital-wide vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreak in France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2008, 27(11):1061-1064.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Aumeran, C.1    Baud, O.2    Lesens, O.3
  • 62
    • 0035837508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus in health care facilities in a region
    • Ostrowsky B.E., Trick W.E., Sohn A.H., et al. Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus in health care facilities in a region. N Engl J Med 2001, 344(19):1427-1433.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.19 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Ostrowsky, B.E.1    Trick, W.E.2    Sohn, A.H.3
  • 63
    • 73349097241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid curbing of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreak in a nephrology department
    • Servais A., Mercadal L., Brossier F., et al. Rapid curbing of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreak in a nephrology department. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009, 4(10):1559-1564.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1559-1564
    • Servais, A.1    Mercadal, L.2    Brossier, F.3
  • 64
    • 0036678595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study to determine whether cover gowns in addition to gloves decrease nosocomial transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an intensive care unit
    • Srinivasan A., Song X., Ross T., et al. A prospective study to determine whether cover gowns in addition to gloves decrease nosocomial transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002, 23(8):424-428.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 424-428
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Song, X.2    Ross, T.3
  • 65
    • 0036642502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To gown or not to gown: the effect on acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Puzniak L.A., Leet T., Mayfield J., et al. To gown or not to gown: the effect on acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35(1):18-25.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Puzniak, L.A.1    Leet, T.2    Mayfield, J.3
  • 66
    • 56749131214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological study of the effectiveness of isolation precautions in the management of hospitalized patients colonized or infected with Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Gbaguidi-Haore H., Legast S., Thouverez M., et al. Ecological study of the effectiveness of isolation precautions in the management of hospitalized patients colonized or infected with Acinetobacter baumannii. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(12):1118-1123.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Gbaguidi-Haore, H.1    Legast, S.2    Thouverez, M.3
  • 67
    • 33947603247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and cost of infection control measures to reduce nosocomial transmission of extended-spectrum [beta]-lactamase-producing organisms in a non-outbreak setting
    • Conterno L.O., Shymanski J., Ramotar K., et al. Impact and cost of infection control measures to reduce nosocomial transmission of extended-spectrum [beta]-lactamase-producing organisms in a non-outbreak setting. J Hosp Infect 2007, 65(4):354-360.
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-360
    • Conterno, L.O.1    Shymanski, J.2    Ramotar, K.3
  • 68
    • 46349099852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae controlled by cohorting patients and reinforcing infection control measures
    • Laurent C., Rodriguez-Villalobos H., Rost F., et al. Intensive care unit outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae controlled by cohorting patients and reinforcing infection control measures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(6):517-524.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-524
    • Laurent, C.1    Rodriguez-Villalobos, H.2    Rost, F.3
  • 69
    • 57749115395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals
    • Yokoe D.S., Mermel L.A., Anderson D.J., et al. A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(Suppl 1):S12-S21.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Yokoe, D.S.1    Mermel, L.A.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 70
    • 0031702508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of infection control program in controlling nosocomial Clostridium difficile
    • Zafar A.B., Gaydos L.A., Furlong W.B., et al. Effectiveness of infection control program in controlling nosocomial Clostridium difficile. Am J Infect Control 1998, 26(6):588-593.
    • (1998) Am J Infect Control , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-593
    • Zafar, A.B.1    Gaydos, L.A.2    Furlong, W.B.3
  • 71
    • 0025190736 scopus 로고
    • Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium difficile nosocomial transmission
    • Johnson S., Gerding D.N., Olson M.M., et al. Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium difficile nosocomial transmission. Am J Med 1990, 88(2):137-140.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-140
    • Johnson, S.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Olson, M.M.3
  • 72
    • 67651040290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection controlled with enhanced infection control measures
    • Salgado C.D., Mauldin P.D., Fogle P.J., et al. Analysis of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection controlled with enhanced infection control measures. Am J Infect Control 2009, 37(6):458-464.
    • (2009) Am J Infect Control , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 458-464
    • Salgado, C.D.1    Mauldin, P.D.2    Fogle, P.J.3
  • 73
    • 0141991938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of patients isolated for infection control
    • Stelfox H.T., Bates D.W., Redelmeier D.A. Safety of patients isolated for infection control. JAMA 2003, 290(14):1899-1905.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.14 , pp. 1899-1905
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Bates, D.W.2    Redelmeier, D.A.3
  • 74
    • 0037330490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients in resistant organism isolation
    • Catalano G., Houston S.H., Catalano M.C., et al. Anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients in resistant organism isolation. South Med J 2003, 96(2):141-145.
    • (2003) South Med J , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Catalano, G.1    Houston, S.H.2    Catalano, M.C.3
  • 75
    • 33747604662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What infection control interventions should be undertaken to control multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria?
    • Harris A.D., McGregor J.C., Furuno J.P. What infection control interventions should be undertaken to control multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria?. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43(Suppl 2):S57-S61.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Harris, A.D.1    McGregor, J.C.2    Furuno, J.P.3
  • 76
    • 33750330645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of routine intensive care unit surveillance cultures and resultant barrier precautions on hospital-wide methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Huang S.S., Yokoe D.S., Hinrichsen V.L., et al. Impact of routine intensive care unit surveillance cultures and resultant barrier precautions on hospital-wide methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43(8):971-978.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 971-978
    • Huang, S.S.1    Yokoe, D.S.2    Hinrichsen, V.L.3
  • 77
    • 41149116122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals
    • Robicsek A., Beaumont J.L., Paule S.M., et al. Universal surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals. Ann Intern Med 2008, 148(6):409-418.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-418
    • Robicsek, A.1    Beaumont, J.L.2    Paule, S.M.3
  • 78
    • 0033549632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive care units: high frequency of stool carriage during a non-outbreak period
    • Ostrowsky B.E., Venkataraman L., D'Agata E.M., et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive care units: high frequency of stool carriage during a non-outbreak period. Arch Intern Med 1999, 159(13):1467-1472.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , Issue.13 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Ostrowsky, B.E.1    Venkataraman, L.2    D'Agata, E.M.3
  • 79
    • 0035087664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hospital epidemic of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus: risk factors and control
    • Byers K.E., Anglim A.M., Anneski C.J., et al. A hospital epidemic of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus: risk factors and control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001, 22(3):140-147.
    • (2001) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 140-147
    • Byers, K.E.1    Anglim, A.M.2    Anneski, C.J.3
  • 80
    • 0142075843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance reduces the incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia
    • Price C.S., Paule S., Noskin G.A., et al. Active surveillance reduces the incidence of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 37(7):921-928.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 921-928
    • Price, C.S.1    Paule, S.2    Noskin, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 62749123055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for resistant gram-negative microorganisms to guide empiric therapy of subsequent infection
    • Papadomichelakis E., Kontopidou F., Antoniadou A., et al. Screening for resistant gram-negative microorganisms to guide empiric therapy of subsequent infection. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34(12):2169-2175.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2169-2175
    • Papadomichelakis, E.1    Kontopidou, F.2    Antoniadou, A.3
  • 82
    • 62749131175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for control of infections with carbapenem-resistant or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in acute care facilities
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Guidance for control of infections with carbapenem-resistant or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in acute care facilities. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009, 58(10):256-260.
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 256-260
  • 83
    • 0037115087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is surveillance for multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae an effective infection control strategy in the absence of an outbreak?
    • Gardam M.A., Burrows L.L., Kus J.V., et al. Is surveillance for multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae an effective infection control strategy in the absence of an outbreak?. J Infect Dis 2002, 186(12):1754-1760.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , Issue.12 , pp. 1754-1760
    • Gardam, M.A.1    Burrows, L.L.2    Kus, J.V.3
  • 84
    • 0032574193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary symptomless colonisation by Clostridium difficile and decreased risk of subsequent diarrhoea
    • Shim J.K., Johnson S., Samore M.H., et al. Primary symptomless colonisation by Clostridium difficile and decreased risk of subsequent diarrhoea. Lancet 1998, 351(9103):633-636.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9103 , pp. 633-636
    • Shim, J.K.1    Johnson, S.2    Samore, M.H.3
  • 85
    • 0026727849 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection
    • Clabots C.R., Johnson S., Olson M.M., et al. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection. J Infect Dis 1992, 166(3):561-567.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-567
    • Clabots, C.R.1    Johnson, S.2    Olson, M.M.3
  • 86
    • 46249113559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare epidemiology: active surveillance cultures and contact precautions for control of multidrug-resistant organisms: ethical considerations
    • Santos R.P., Mayo T.W., Siegel J.D. Healthcare epidemiology: active surveillance cultures and contact precautions for control of multidrug-resistant organisms: ethical considerations. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 47(1):110-116.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-116
    • Santos, R.P.1    Mayo, T.W.2    Siegel, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 41949128640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship: concepts and strategies in the 21st century
    • Owens R.C. Antimicrobial stewardship: concepts and strategies in the 21st century. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2008, 61(1):110-128.
    • (2008) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-128
    • Owens, R.C.1
  • 88
    • 0023767259 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic streamlining from combination therapy to monotherapy utilizing an interdisciplinary approach
    • Briceland L.L., Nightingale C.H., Quintiliani R., et al. Antibiotic streamlining from combination therapy to monotherapy utilizing an interdisciplinary approach. Arch Intern Med 1988, 148(9):2019-2022.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , Issue.9 , pp. 2019-2022
    • Briceland, L.L.1    Nightingale, C.H.2    Quintiliani, R.3
  • 89
    • 0016244239 scopus 로고
    • Usage of antibiotics in a general hospital: effect of requiring justification
    • McGowan J.E., Finland M. Usage of antibiotics in a general hospital: effect of requiring justification. J Infect Dis 1974, 130(2):165-168.
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-168
    • McGowan, J.E.1    Finland, M.2
  • 90
    • 0032556943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other antiinfective agents
    • Evans R.S., Pestotnik S.L., Classen D.C., et al. A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other antiinfective agents. N Engl J Med 1998, 338(4):232-238.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.4 , pp. 232-238
    • Evans, R.S.1    Pestotnik, S.L.2    Classen, D.C.3
  • 91
    • 0033536921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between antecedent vancomycin treatment and hospital-acquired vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a meta-analysis
    • Carmeli Y., Samore M.H., Huskins C. The association between antecedent vancomycin treatment and hospital-acquired vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 1999, 159(20):2461-2468.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , Issue.20 , pp. 2461-2468
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Samore, M.H.2    Huskins, C.3
  • 92
    • 34248204669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does vancomycin prescribing intervention affect vancomycin-resistant enterococcus infection and colonization in hospitals? A systematic review
    • de Bruin M.A., Riley L.W. Does vancomycin prescribing intervention affect vancomycin-resistant enterococcus infection and colonization in hospitals? A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 2007, 7:24.
    • (2007) BMC Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 24
    • de Bruin, M.A.1    Riley, L.W.2
  • 93
    • 0032801191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased antimicrobial resistance after changes in antibiotic use
    • [discussion: 33S-7S]
    • Smith D.W. Decreased antimicrobial resistance after changes in antibiotic use. Pharmacotherapy 1999, 19(8 Pt 2):129S-132S. [discussion: 33S-7S].
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , Issue.8 PART 2
    • Smith, D.W.1
  • 94
    • 0032565588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of " colonization pressure" in the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: an important infection control variable
    • Bonten M.J.M., Slaughter S., Ambergen A.W., et al. The role of " colonization pressure" in the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: an important infection control variable. Arch Intern Med 1998, 158(10):1127-1132.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , Issue.10 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Bonten, M.J.M.1    Slaughter, S.2    Ambergen, A.W.3
  • 95
    • 0034681844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli
    • de Man P., Verhoeven B.A., Verbrugh H.A., et al. An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli. Lancet 2000, 355(9208):973-978.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9208 , pp. 973-978
    • de Man, P.1    Verhoeven, B.A.2    Verbrugh, H.A.3
  • 96
    • 0027501271 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella infection resistant to late-generation cephalosporins
    • Meyer K.S., Urban C., Eagan J.A., et al. Nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella infection resistant to late-generation cephalosporins. Ann Intern Med 1993, 119(5):353-358.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-358
    • Meyer, K.S.1    Urban, C.2    Eagan, J.A.3
  • 97
    • 0032517251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class restriction of cephalosporin use to control total cephalosporin resistance in nosocomial Klebsiella
    • Rahal J.J., Urban C., Horn D., et al. Class restriction of cephalosporin use to control total cephalosporin resistance in nosocomial Klebsiella. JAMA 1998, 280(14):1233-1237.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.14 , pp. 1233-1237
    • Rahal, J.J.1    Urban, C.2    Horn, D.3
  • 98
    • 33847756809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease possibly related to inappropriate antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia
    • Polgreen P.M., Chen Y.Y., Cavanaugh J.E., et al. An outbreak of severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease possibly related to inappropriate antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007, 28(2):212-214.
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-214
    • Polgreen, P.M.1    Chen, Y.Y.2    Cavanaugh, J.E.3
  • 99
    • 0042520977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes in antibiotic policy on Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) over a five-year period in a district general hospital
    • Khan R., Cheesbrough J. Impact of changes in antibiotic policy on Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) over a five-year period in a district general hospital. J Hosp Infect 2003, 54(2):104-108.
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-108
    • Khan, R.1    Cheesbrough, J.2
  • 100
    • 0030734254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful control of Clostridium difficile infection in an elderly care unit through use of a restrictive antibiotic policy
    • McNulty C., Logan M., Donald I.P., et al. Successful control of Clostridium difficile infection in an elderly care unit through use of a restrictive antibiotic policy. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997, 40(5):707-711.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-711
    • McNulty, C.1    Logan, M.2    Donald, I.P.3
  • 101
    • 34548267536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a reduction in the use of high-risk antibiotics on the course of an epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated disease caused by the hypervirulent NAP1/027 strain
    • Valiquette L., Cossette B., Garant M.P., et al. Impact of a reduction in the use of high-risk antibiotics on the course of an epidemic of Clostridium difficile-associated disease caused by the hypervirulent NAP1/027 strain. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45(s2):S112-S121.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , Issue.S2
    • Valiquette, L.1    Cossette, B.2    Garant, M.P.3
  • 102
    • 61849140052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete restriction of fluoroquinolone use to control an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection at a community hospital
    • Kallen Alexander J., Thompson A., Ristaino P., et al. Complete restriction of fluoroquinolone use to control an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection at a community hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009, 30(3):264-272.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-272
    • Kallen Alexander, J.1    Thompson, A.2    Ristaino, P.3
  • 103
    • 0034922947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a hospital-based antimicrobial management program on clinical and economic outcomes
    • Gross R., Morgan A.S., Kinky D.E., et al. Impact of a hospital-based antimicrobial management program on clinical and economic outcomes. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33(3):289-295.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-295
    • Gross, R.1    Morgan, A.S.2    Kinky, D.E.3
  • 104
    • 33745238716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship
    • [discussion: S4-73]
    • Fishman N. Antimicrobial stewardship. Am J Infect Control 2006, 34(5 Suppl 1):S55-S63. [discussion: S4-73].
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Fishman, N.1
  • 105
    • 0242355075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones and the risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitalized patients
    • Weber S.G., Gold H.S., Hooper D.C., et al. Fluoroquinolones and the risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitalized patients. Emerg Infect Dis 2003, 9(11):1415-1422.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Weber, S.G.1    Gold, H.S.2    Hooper, D.C.3
  • 106
    • 20844433890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of quasi-experimental study designs in the fields of infection control and antibiotic resistance
    • Harris A.D., Lautenbach E., Perencevich E. A systematic review of quasi-experimental study designs in the fields of infection control and antibiotic resistance. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(1):77-82.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Harris, A.D.1    Lautenbach, E.2    Perencevich, E.3
  • 107
    • 35348871863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising standards while watching the bottom line: making a business case for infection control
    • Perencevich E.N., Stone P.W., Wright S.B., et al. Raising standards while watching the bottom line: making a business case for infection control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007, 28(10):1121-1133.
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1121-1133
    • Perencevich, E.N.1    Stone, P.W.2    Wright, S.B.3
  • 108
    • 0035174416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of environmental contamination by Clostridium difficile in isolation side rooms
    • Verity P., Wilcox M.H., Fawley W., et al. Prospective evaluation of environmental contamination by Clostridium difficile in isolation side rooms. J Hosp Infect 2001, 49(3):204-209.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Verity, P.1    Wilcox, M.H.2    Fawley, W.3
  • 109
    • 70449482031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii on computer interface surfaces of hospital wards and association with clinical isolates
    • Lu P.L., Siu L.K., Chen T.C., et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii on computer interface surfaces of hospital wards and association with clinical isolates. BMC Infect Dis 2009, 9:164.
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 164
    • Lu, P.L.1    Siu, L.K.2    Chen, T.C.3
  • 110
    • 0031229649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: possible infection control implications
    • Boyce J.M., Potter-Bynoe G., Chenevert C., et al. Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: possible infection control implications. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997, 18(9):622-627.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 622-627
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Potter-Bynoe, G.2    Chenevert, C.3
  • 111
    • 74049131276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing surgical-site infections in nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bode L.G.M., Kluytmans J.A.J.W., Wertheim H.F.L., et al. Preventing surgical-site infections in nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med 2010, 362(1):9-17.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Bode, L.G.M.1    Kluytmans, J.A.J.W.2    Wertheim, H.F.L.3
  • 112
    • 54949084293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci among patients on an adult stem cell transplant unit: observations from an active surveillance program
    • Calderwood M.S., Mauer A., Tolentino J., et al. Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci among patients on an adult stem cell transplant unit: observations from an active surveillance program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(11):1019-1025.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Calderwood, M.S.1    Mauer, A.2    Tolentino, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.