메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 351-362

Metformin decreases GnRH- and activin-induced gonadotropin secretion in rat pituitary cells: Potential involvement of adenosine 5′ monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKA)

Author keywords

Anterior pituitary; Cell growth; Gonadotropin secretion; Gonadotropin releasing hormone; Mechanisms of hormone

Indexed keywords

ACTIVIN; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; FOLLITROPIN BETA SUBUNIT; GONADORELIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; METFORMIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; SMAD2 PROTEIN;

EID: 78751680738     PISSN: 00063363     EISSN: 15297268     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.087023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 77952744875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Paris
    • Bouchard P. Treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2010; 71:225-227.
    • (2010) Ann Endocrinol , vol.71 , pp. 225-227
    • Bouchard, P.1
  • 3
    • 0029095150 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Franks S. Polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:853-861.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 853-861
    • Franks, S.1
  • 4
    • 0031456016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: Mechanism and implications for pathogenesis
    • Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: mechanism and implications for pathogenesis. Endocr Rev 1997; 18: 774-800.
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 774-800
    • Dunaif, A.1
  • 6
    • 33646551305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin and clomiphene citrate on ovarian vascularity in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Palomba S, Orio F Jr, Falbo A, Russo T, Tolino A, Zullo F. Effects of metformin and clomiphene citrate on ovarian vascularity in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2006; 86:1694-1701.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , pp. 1694-1701
    • Palomba, S.1    Orio Jr., F.2    Falbo, A.3    Russo, T.4    Tolino, A.5    Zullo, F.6
  • 7
    • 75149162547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: An old medication of new fashion: evolving new molecular mechanisms and clinical implications in polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Christakou CD, Kandaraki E, Economou FN. Metformin: an old medication of new fashion: evolving new molecular mechanisms and clinical implications in polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 2010; 162:193-212.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 193-212
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis, E.1    Christakou, C.D.2    Kandaraki, E.3    Economou, F.N.4
  • 8
  • 9
    • 33747624148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin-induced stimulation of adenosine 5′ monophosphate- activated protein kinase (PRKA) impairs progesterone secretion in rat granulosa cells
    • Tosca L, Solnais P, Ferre P, Foufelle F, Dupont J. Metformin-induced stimulation of adenosine 5′ monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKA) impairs progesterone secretion in rat granulosa cells. Biol Reprod 2006; 75:342-351.
    • (2006) Biol Reprod , vol.75 , pp. 342-351
    • Tosca, L.1    Solnais, P.2    Ferre, P.3    Foufelle, F.4    Dupont, J.5
  • 11
    • 0347986534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin administration modulates and restores luteinizing hormone spontaneous episodic secretion and ovarian function in nonobese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Genazzani AD, Battaglia C, Malavasi B, Strucchi C, Tortolani F, Gamba O. Metformin administration modulates and restores luteinizing hormone spontaneous episodic secretion and ovarian function in nonobese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004; 81:114-119.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , pp. 114-119
    • Genazzani, A.D.1    Battaglia, C.2    Malavasi, B.3    Strucchi, C.4    Tortolani, F.5    Gamba, O.6
  • 12
    • 0028315971 scopus 로고
    • Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, and systolic blood pressure, while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy
    • Velazquez EM, Mendoza S, Hamer T, Sosa F, Glueck CJ. Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, and systolic blood pressure, while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy. Metabolism 1994; 43:647-654.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 647-654
    • Velazquez, E.M.1    Mendoza, S.2    Hamer, T.3    Sosa, F.4    Glueck, C.J.5
  • 13
    • 70350662661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin administration was associated with a modification of LH, prolactin and insulin secretion dynamics in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Billa E, Kapolla N, Nicopoulou SC, Koukkou E, Venaki E, Milingos S, Antsaklis A, Adamopoulos DA. Metformin administration was associated with a modification of LH, prolactin and insulin secretion dynamics in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Gynecol Endocrinol 2009; 25: 427-434.
    • (2009) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 427-434
    • Billa, E.1    Kapolla, N.2    Nicopoulou, S.C.3    Koukkou, E.4    Venaki, E.5    Milingos, S.6    Antsaklis, A.7    Adamopoulos, D.A.8
  • 14
    • 77955927305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin administration on plasma gonadotropin levels in women with infertility, with an in vitro study of the direct effects on the pituitary gonadotrophs
    • Oride A, Kanasaki H, Purwana IN, Miyazaki K. Effects of metformin administration on plasma gonadotropin levels in women with infertility, with an in vitro study of the direct effects on the pituitary gonadotrophs. Pituitary 2010; 13:236-241.
    • (2010) Pituitary , vol.13 , pp. 236-241
    • Oride, A.1    Kanasaki, H.2    Purwana, I.N.3    Miyazaki, K.4
  • 15
    • 77958190471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide polymorphism in STK11 influences insulin sensitivity and metformin efficacy in hyperinsulinemic girls with androgen excess
    • Lopez-Bermejo A, Diaz M, Moran E, de Zegher F, Ibanez L. A single nucleotide polymorphism in STK11 influences insulin sensitivity and metformin efficacy in hyperinsulinemic girls with androgen excess. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:1544-1548.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1544-1548
    • Lopez-Bermejo, A.1    Diaz, M.2    Moran, E.3    De Zegher, F.4    Ibanez, L.5
  • 16
    • 50049091255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: A key regulator of energy balance in the single cell and the whole organism
    • Lond
    • Hardie DG. AMPK: a key regulator of energy balance in the single cell and the whole organism. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008; 32(suppl 4):S7-S12.
    • (2008) Int J Obes , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 17
    • 34147152841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the mechanism for AMP activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20061520
    • Sanders MJ, Grondin PO, Hegarty BD, Snowden MA, Carling D. Investigating the mechanism for AMP activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade. Biochem J 2007; 403:139-148. (Pubitemid 46569875)
    • (2007) Biochemical Journal , vol.403 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-148
    • Sanders, M.J.1    Grondin, P.O.2    Hegarty, B.D.3    Snowden, M.A.4    Carling, D.5
  • 18
    • 33846432793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits adenosine 50-monophosphate-activated kinase activation and prevents increases in neuropeptide Y expression in cultured hypothalamic neurons
    • Chau-Van C, Gamba M, Salvi R, Gaillard RC, Pralong FP. Metformin inhibits adenosine 50-monophosphate-activated kinase activation and prevents increases in neuropeptide Y expression in cultured hypothalamic neurons. Endocrinology 2007; 148:507-511.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 507-511
    • Chau-Van, C.1    Gamba, M.2    Salvi, R.3    Gaillard, R.C.4    Pralong, F.P.5
  • 19
    • 39549114798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of AMP-activated kinase activation on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone secretion in GT1-7 cells and its potential role in hypothalamic regulation of the oestrous cyclicity in rats
    • Coyral-Castel S, Tosca L, Ferreira G, Jeanpierre E, Rame C, Lomet D, Caraty A, Monget P, Chabrolle C, Dupont J. The effect of AMP-activated kinase activation on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone secretion in GT1-7 cells and its potential role in hypothalamic regulation of the oestrous cyclicity in rats. J Neuroendocrinol 2008; 20:335-346.
    • (2008) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 335-346
    • Coyral-Castel, S.1    Tosca, L.2    Ferreira, G.3    Jeanpierre, E.4    Rame, C.5    Lomet, D.6    Caraty, A.7    Monget, P.8    Chabrolle, C.9    Dupont, J.10
  • 20
    • 40849092830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin activates adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and decreases luteinizing hormone secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotropes
    • Lu M, Tang Q, Olefsky JM, Mellon PL, Webster NJ. Adiponectin activates adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and decreases luteinizing hormone secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotropes. Mol Endocrinol 2008; 22:760-771.
    • (2008) Mol Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 760-771
    • Lu, M.1    Tang, Q.2    Olefsky, J.M.3    Mellon, P.L.4    Webster, N.J.5
  • 21
    • 0029828190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the ovine LH beta-subunit gene: The promoter is regulated by GnRH and gonadal steroids in transgenic mice
    • McNeilly JR, Brown P, Mullins J, Clark AJ, McNeilly AS. Characterization of the ovine LH beta-subunit gene: the promoter is regulated by GnRH and gonadal steroids in transgenic mice. J Endocrinol 1996; 151: 481-489.
    • (1996) J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 481-489
    • McNeilly, J.R.1    Brown, P.2    Mullins, J.3    Clark, A.J.4    McNeilly, A.S.5
  • 22
    • 0033815967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the regulation of glucose-activated gene expression using constitutively active and dominant negative forms of the kinase
    • Woods A, Azzout-Marniche D, Foretz M, Stein SC, Lemarchand P, Ferre P, Foufelle F, Carling D. Characterization of the role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the regulation of glucose-activated gene expression using constitutively active and dominant negative forms of the kinase. Mol Cell Biol 2000; 20:6704-6711.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 6704-6711
    • Woods, A.1    Azzout-Marniche, D.2    Foretz, M.3    Stein, S.C.4    Lemarchand, P.5    Ferre, P.6    Foufelle, F.7    Carling, D.8
  • 23
    • 0345832116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of the alpha2 but not alpha1 50-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranosidebut not contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle
    • Jorgensen SB, Viollet B, Andreelli F, Frosig C, Birk JB, Schjerling P, Vaulont S, Richter EA, Wojtaszewski JF. Knockout of the alpha2 but not alpha1 50-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes 5-aminoimidazole-4- carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranosidebut not contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:1070-1079.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 1070-1079
    • Jorgensen, S.B.1    Viollet, B.2    Andreelli, F.3    Frosig, C.4    Birk, J.B.5    Schjerling, P.6    Vaulont, S.7    Richter, E.A.8    Wojtaszewski, J.F.9
  • 24
    • 0035854773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-induced twist expression is involved in the antiapoptotic effects of the IGF-1 receptor
    • Dupont J, Fernandez AM, Glackin CA, Helman L, LeRoith D. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-induced twist expression is involved in the antiapoptotic effects of the IGF-1 receptor. J Biol Chem 2001; 276:26699-26707.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 26699-26707
    • Dupont, J.1    Fernandez, A.M.2    Glackin, C.A.3    Helman, L.4    LeRoith, D.5
  • 25
    • 0036738462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN overexpression suppresses proliferation and differentiation and enhances apoptosis of the mouse mammary epithelium
    • Dupont J, Renou JP, Shani M, Hennighausen L, LeRoith D. PTEN overexpression suppresses proliferation and differentiation and enhances apoptosis of the mouse mammary epithelium. J Clin Invest 2002; 110: 815-825.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 815-825
    • Dupont, J.1    Renou, J.P.2    Shani, M.3    Hennighausen, L.4    LeRoith, D.5
  • 26
    • 0029834358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in peripheral serum levels of total activin a during the human menstrual cycle and pregnancy
    • Muttukrishna S, Fowler PA, George L, Groome NP, Knight PG. Changes in peripheral serum levels of total activin A during the human menstrual cycle and pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:3328-3334.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3328-3334
    • Muttukrishna, S.1    Fowler, P.A.2    George, L.3    Groome, N.P.4    Knight, P.G.5
  • 27
    • 2342477185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential secretion of gonadotrophins: Investigation of the role of secretogranin II and chromogranin a in the release of LH and FSH in LbetaT2 cells
    • Nicol L, McNeilly JR, Stridsberg M, McNeilly AS. Differential secretion of gonadotrophins: investigation of the role of secretogranin II and chromogranin A in the release of LH and FSH in LbetaT2 cells. J Mol Endocrinol 2004; 32:467-480.
    • (2004) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.32 , pp. 467-480
    • Nicol, L.1    McNeilly, J.R.2    Stridsberg, M.3    McNeilly, A.S.4
  • 28
    • 0029833983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulates follicle-stimulating hormone-beta gene expression through an activin/follistatin autocrine or paracrine loop
    • Besecke LM, Guendner MJ, Schneyer AL, Bauer-Dantoin AC, Jameson JL, Weiss J. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulates follicle-stimulating hormone-beta gene expression through an activin/follistatin autocrine or paracrine loop. Endocrinology 1996; 137:3667-3673.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 3667-3673
    • Besecke, L.M.1    Guendner, M.J.2    Schneyer, A.L.3    Bauer-Dantoin, A.C.4    Jameson, J.L.5    Weiss, J.6
  • 29
    • 33847234345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on bovine granulosa cells steroidogenesis: Possible involvement of adenosine 50 monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
    • Tosca L, Chabrolle C, Uzbekova S, Dupont J. Effects of metformin on bovine granulosa cells steroidogenesis: possible involvement of adenosine 50 monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Biol Reprod 2007; 76:368-378.
    • (2007) Biol Reprod , vol.76 , pp. 368-378
    • Tosca, L.1    Chabrolle, C.2    Uzbekova, S.3    Dupont, J.4
  • 32
    • 0031758251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulses are required to maintain activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase: Role in stimulation of gonadotrope gene expression
    • Haisenleder DJ, Cox ME, Parsons SJ, Marshall JC. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulses are required to maintain activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase: role in stimulation of gonadotrope gene expression. Endocrinology 1998; 139:3104-3111.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 3104-3111
    • Haisenleder, D.J.1    Cox, M.E.2    Parsons, S.J.3    Marshall, J.C.4
  • 33
    • 0029062123 scopus 로고
    • A role for mitogen-activated protein kinase in mediating activation of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit promoter by gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    • Roberson MS, Misra-Press A, Laurance ME, Stork PJ, Maurer RA. A role for mitogen-activated protein kinase in mediating activation of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit promoter by gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Mol Cell Biol 1995; 15:3531-3539.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 3531-3539
    • Roberson, M.S.1    Misra-Press, A.2    Laurance, M.E.3    Stork, P.J.4    Maurer, R.A.5
  • 34
    • 0036185866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GnRH activates ERK1/2 leading to the induction of c-fos and LHbeta protein expression in LbetaT2 cells
    • Liu F, Austin DA, Mellon PL, Olefsky JM, Webster NJ. GnRH activates ERK1/2 leading to the induction of c-fos and LHbeta protein expression in LbetaT2 cells. Mol Endocrinol 2002; 16:419-434.
    • (2002) Mol Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 419-434
    • Liu, F.1    Austin, D.A.2    Mellon, P.L.3    Olefsky, J.M.4    Webster, N.J.5
  • 35
    • 41149145126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-4 interacts with activin and GnRH to modulate gonadotrophin secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotrophs
    • Nicol L, Faure MO, McNeilly JR, Fontaine J, Taragnat C, McNeilly AS. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 interacts with activin and GnRH to modulate gonadotrophin secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotrophs. J Endocrinol 2008; 196:497-507.
    • (2008) J Endocrinol , vol.196 , pp. 497-507
    • Nicol, L.1    Faure, M.O.2    McNeilly, J.R.3    Fontaine, J.4    Taragnat, C.5    McNeilly, A.S.6
  • 36
    • 0026541437 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous metformin on glucose metabolism during hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes
    • Sum CF, Webster JM, Johnson AB, Catalano C, Cooper BG, Taylor R. The effect of intravenous metformin on glucose metabolism during hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 1992; 9:61-65.
    • (1992) Diabet Med , vol.9 , pp. 61-65
    • Sum, C.F.1    Webster, J.M.2    Johnson, A.B.3    Catalano, C.4    Cooper, B.G.5    Taylor, R.6
  • 38
    • 9144271181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase is required for the lipid-lowering effect of metformin in insulin-resistant human HepG2 cells
    • Zang M, Zuccollo A, Hou X, Nagata D, Walsh K, Herscovitz H, Brecher P, Ruderman NB, Cohen RA. AMP-activated protein kinase is required for the lipid-lowering effect of metformin in insulin-resistant human HepG2 cells. J Biol Chem 2004; 279:47898-47905.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 47898-47905
    • Zang, M.1    Zuccollo, A.2    Hou, X.3    Nagata, D.4    Walsh, K.5    Herscovitz, H.6    Brecher, P.7    Ruderman, N.B.8    Cohen, R.A.9
  • 40
    • 0034654362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase gamma-subunit isoforms and their role in AMP binding
    • Cheung PC, Salt IP, Davies SP, Hardie DG, Carling D. Characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase gamma-subunit isoforms and their role in AMP binding. Biochem J 2000; 346(pt 3):659-669.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.346 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 659-669
    • Cheung, P.C.1    Salt, I.P.2    Davies, S.P.3    Hardie, D.G.4    Carling, D.5
  • 41
    • 36549014136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound C inhibits hypoxic activation of HIF-1 independent of AMPK
    • Emerling BM, Viollet B, Tormos KV, Chandel NS. Compound C inhibits hypoxic activation of HIF-1 independent of AMPK. FEBS Lett 2007; 581: 5727-5731.
    • (2007) FEBS Lett , vol.581 , pp. 5727-5731
    • Emerling, B.M.1    Viollet, B.2    Tormos, K.V.3    Chandel, N.S.4
  • 42
    • 53649106018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound C inhibits clonal expansion of preadipocytes by increasing p21 level irrespectively of AMPK inhibition
    • Nam M, Lee WH, Bae EJ, Kim SG. Compound C inhibits clonal expansion of preadipocytes by increasing p21 level irrespectively of AMPK inhibition. Arch Biochem Biophys 2008; 479:74-81.
    • (2008) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.479 , pp. 74-81
    • Nam, M.1    Lee, W.H.2    Bae, E.J.3    Kim, S.G.4
  • 44
    • 35649019733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase inhibition and gene deletion in stroke
    • Li J, Zeng Z, Viollet B, Ronnett GV, McCullough LD. Neuroprotective effects of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase inhibition and gene deletion in stroke. Stroke 2007; 38:2992-2999.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2992-2999
    • Li, J.1    Zeng, Z.2    Viollet, B.3    Ronnett, G.V.4    McCullough, L.D.5
  • 46
    • 58049165874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling by G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR): Studies on the GnRH receptor
    • Naor Z. Signaling by G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR): studies on the GnRH receptor. Front Neuroendocrinol 2009; 30:10-29.
    • (2009) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 10-29
    • Naor, Z.1
  • 48
    • 34250851589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 mediates gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling to a specific extracellularly regulated kinase-sensitive transcriptional locus in the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene
    • Maudsley S, Naor Z, Bonfil D, Davidson L, Karali D, Pawson AJ, Larder R, Pope C, Nelson N, Millar RP, Brown P. Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 mediates gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling to a specific extracellularly regulated kinase-sensitive transcriptional locus in the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene. Mol Endocrinol 2007; 21:1216-1233.
    • (2007) Mol Endocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 1216-1233
    • Maudsley, S.1    Naor, Z.2    Bonfil, D.3    Davidson, L.4    Karali, D.5    Pawson, A.J.6    Larder, R.7    Pope, C.8    Nelson, N.9    Millar, R.P.10    Brown, P.11
  • 49
    • 33745225026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase - Development of the energy sensor concept
    • Hardie DG, Hawley SA, Scott JW. AMP-activated protein kinase - development of the energy sensor concept. J Physiol 2006; 574:7-15.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.574 , pp. 7-15
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Hawley, S.A.2    Scott, J.W.3
  • 50
    • 0034614420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I
    • El-Mir MY, Nogueira V, Fontaine E, Averet N, Rigoulet M, Leverve X. Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:223-228.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 223-228
    • El-Mir, M.Y.1    Nogueira, V.2    Fontaine, E.3    Averet, N.4    Rigoulet, M.5    Leverve, X.6
  • 51
    • 0034659785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
    • Owen MR, Doran E, Halestrap AP. Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem J 2000; 348Pt 3:607-614.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.348 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 607-614
    • Owen, M.R.1    Doran, E.2    Halestrap, A.P.3
  • 53
    • 0025088943 scopus 로고
    • Rapid stimulatory effect of activin-A on messenger RNA encoding the follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit in rat pituitary cell cultures
    • Attardi B, Miklos J. Rapid stimulatory effect of activin-A on messenger RNA encoding the follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit in rat pituitary cell cultures. Mol Endocrinol 1990; 4:721-726.
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 721-726
    • Attardi, B.1    Miklos, J.2
  • 54
    • 0026022223 scopus 로고
    • Inverse effects of activin and inhibin on the synthesis and secretion of FSH and LH by ovine pituitary cells in vitro
    • Muttukrishna S, Knight PG. Inverse effects of activin and inhibin on the synthesis and secretion of FSH and LH by ovine pituitary cells in vitro. J Mol Endocrinol 1991; 6:171-178.
    • (1991) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 171-178
    • Muttukrishna, S.1    Knight, P.G.2
  • 55
    • 1542267684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both SMAD2 and SMAD3 mediate activin-stimulated expression of the follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit in mouse gonadotrope cells
    • Bernard DJ. Both SMAD2 and SMAD3 mediate activin-stimulated expression of the follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit in mouse gonadotrope cells. Mol Endocrinol 2004; 18:606-623.
    • (2004) Mol Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 606-623
    • Bernard, D.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.