메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 28-41

Hypertension in Diabetic Nephropathy: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Management

Author keywords

Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; CKD; Diabetic nephropathy; Hypertension

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; AVOSENTAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CLONIDINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; ENDOTHELIN 1; HYDRALAZINE; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; MINOXIDIL; NITRIC OXIDE; OLMESARTAN; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; SODIUM; SPIRONOLACTONE; TELMISARTAN; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRANDOLAPRIL; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 78651112164     PISSN: 15485595     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.ackd.2010.10.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (164)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0036180378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis associated hypertension: pathophysiology and therapy
    • Horl M., Horl W. Hemodialysis associated hypertension: pathophysiology and therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 39:227-244.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 227-244
    • Horl, M.1    Horl, W.2
  • 2
    • 78651084362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excerpts from the United States renal data system-2009 Annual Data Report: atlas of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease in the United States. Incidence and prevalence
    • Excerpts from the United States renal data system-2009 Annual Data Report: atlas of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease in the United States. Incidence and prevalence. Am J Kidney Dis 2010, 55(Suppl 1):S231-S240.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 3
    • 78651108001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excerpts from the United States Renal Data System-2009 Annual Data Report: atlas of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease in the United States. Chronic kidney disease in the NHANES population
    • Excerpts from the United States Renal Data System-2009 Annual Data Report: atlas of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease in the United States. Chronic kidney disease in the NHANES population. Am J Kidney Dis 2010, 55(Suppl 1):S35-S48.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 0005768055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal pathology patterns in type II diabetes mellitus: relationship with retinopathy
    • Schwartz, Melvin M., Leonard-Martin T., et al. Renal pathology patterns in type II diabetes mellitus: relationship with retinopathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998, 13:2547-2552.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 2547-2552
    • Schwartz1    Melvin, M.2    Leonard-Martin, T.3
  • 5
    • 57649242293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation KDOQI™ Clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation KDOQI™ Clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2007, 49(Suppl 2):S1-S180.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 6
    • 0026583232 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of albuminuria in non insulin-dependent diabetic patients
    • Parving H.H., Gall M.A., Skøtt P., et al. Prevalence and causes of albuminuria in non insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Kidney Int 1992, 4:758-762.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.4 , pp. 758-762
    • Parving, H.H.1    Gall, M.A.2    Skøtt, P.3
  • 7
    • 0026681076 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and hypertension
    • Epstein M., Sowers J. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension 1992, 19:403-418.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. 403-418
    • Epstein, M.1    Sowers, J.2
  • 8
    • 0025370735 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Norgaard K., Feldt-Rasmussen B., Johnsen K., et al. Prevalence of hypertension in type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1990, 33:407-410.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 407-410
    • Norgaard, K.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.2    Johnsen, K.3
  • 9
    • 0024289644 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy, and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes
    • Parving H., Hommel E., Mathiesen E., et al. Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy, and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. Br Med J 1988, 296:156-160.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.296 , pp. 156-160
    • Parving, H.1    Hommel, E.2    Mathiesen, E.3
  • 10
    • 0037068623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Lurbe E., Redon J., Kesani A. Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:797-805.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 797-805
    • Lurbe, E.1    Redon, J.2    Kesani, A.3
  • 11
    • 0031914385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to essential hypertension and development of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients
    • Fagerudd J.A., Tarnow L., Jacobsen P., et al. Predisposition to essential hypertension and development of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients. Diabetes 1998, 47:439-444.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 439-444
    • Fagerudd, J.A.1    Tarnow, L.2    Jacobsen, P.3
  • 12
    • 0032956686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal disease and hypertension in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Ismail N., Becker B., Strzelczyk P., et al. Renal disease and hypertension in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 1999, 55:1-28.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1-28
    • Ismail, N.1    Becker, B.2    Strzelczyk, P.3
  • 13
    • 0030404906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal findings in patients with short-term type 2 diabetes
    • Keller C., Bergis K., Filser D., et al. Renal findings in patients with short-term type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996, 7:2627-2635.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 2627-2635
    • Keller, C.1    Bergis, K.2    Filser, D.3
  • 14
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach
    • Bakris G., Williams M., Dworkin L., et al. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. Am J Kidney Dis 2000, 36:646-661.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3
  • 16
    • 34047247179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining the genome for susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy: the role of large-scale studies and consortia
    • Iynegar S., Freedman B., Sedor J. Mining the genome for susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy: the role of large-scale studies and consortia. Semin Nephrol 2007, 27:208-222.
    • (2007) Semin Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 208-222
    • Iynegar, S.1    Freedman, B.2    Sedor, J.3
  • 17
    • 0030005713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation
    • Rajagopalan S., Kurz S., Munzel T., et al. Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. J Clin Invest 1996, 97:1916-1923.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Kurz, S.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 18
    • 0032709804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the low renin state in diabetic nephropathy
    • Price D., Porter L., Gordon M., et al. The paradox of the low renin state in diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999, 10:2382.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 2382
    • Price, D.1    Porter, L.2    Gordon, M.3
  • 19
    • 0032953024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state and responsiveness of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Price D., De'Oliveira J., Fisher N., et al. The state and responsiveness of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Hypertens 1999, 12:348.
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 348
    • Price, D.1    De'Oliveira, J.2    Fisher, N.3
  • 20
    • 0027525040 scopus 로고
    • Renal rennin-angiotensin system in diabetes: functional, immunohistochemical, and molecular biological correlations
    • Anderson F., Jung F., Ingelfinger J.R. Renal rennin-angiotensin system in diabetes: functional, immunohistochemical, and molecular biological correlations. Am J Renal Phys 1993, 265(4 Pt. 2):F477-F486.
    • (1993) Am J Renal Phys , vol.265 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Anderson, F.1    Jung, F.2    Ingelfinger, J.R.3
  • 21
    • 13144251119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal ACE immunohistochemical localization in NIDDM patients with nephropathy
    • Mizuiri S., Yoshikawa H., Tanegashima M., et al. Renal ACE immunohistochemical localization in NIDDM patients with nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 1998, 31:301-307.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 301-307
    • Mizuiri, S.1    Yoshikawa, H.2    Tanegashima, M.3
  • 22
    • 33746368725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue gene expression of rennin-angiotensin system in human type 2 diabetic nephropathy
    • Konoshita T., Wakahara S., Mizuno, et al. Tissue gene expression of rennin-angiotensin system in human type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2006, 29:848-852.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 848-852
    • Konoshita, T.1    Wakahara, S.2    Mizuno3
  • 23
    • 33645299090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme II in the heart and kidney
    • Danilcyzk U., Penninger J. Angiotensin-converting enzyme II in the heart and kidney. Circ Res 2006, 98:463-471.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.98 , pp. 463-471
    • Danilcyzk, U.1    Penninger, J.2
  • 24
    • 0037341501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of renal angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in diabetic nephropathy
    • Tikellis C., Johnston, Forbes J., et al. Characterization of renal angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 2003, 41:392-397.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 392-397
    • Tikellis, C.1    Johnston2    Forbes, J.3
  • 25
    • 0017587393 scopus 로고
    • Sodium, rennin, aldosterone, catecholamines, and blood pressure in diabetes mellitus
    • De Chatel R., Weidmann P., Flammer J., et al. Sodium, rennin, aldosterone, catecholamines, and blood pressure in diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 1977, 12:412-421.
    • (1977) Kidney Int , vol.12 , pp. 412-421
    • De Chatel, R.1    Weidmann, P.2    Flammer, J.3
  • 26
    • 49849106115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glomerular filtration rate in controlling blood pressure early in diabetes
    • Brands M., Labazi H. Role of glomerular filtration rate in controlling blood pressure early in diabetes. Hypertension 2008, 52:188-194.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 188-194
    • Brands, M.1    Labazi, H.2
  • 27
    • 0025265875 scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitive blood pressure and exaggerated vascular reactivity in the hypertension of diabetes mellitus
    • Tuck M., Corry D., Trujillo A. Salt sensitive blood pressure and exaggerated vascular reactivity in the hypertension of diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 1990, 88:210-216.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 210-216
    • Tuck, M.1    Corry, D.2    Trujillo, A.3
  • 28
    • 0035139128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium sensitivity related to albuminuria appearing before hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Imanishi M., Yoshioka K., Okumura M., et al. sodium sensitivity related to albuminuria appearing before hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:111-116.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 111-116
    • Imanishi, M.1    Yoshioka, K.2    Okumura, M.3
  • 29
    • 0019499535 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism
    • DeFronzo R. The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism. Diabetologia 1981, 21:165-171.
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.21 , pp. 165-171
    • DeFronzo, R.1
  • 30
    • 0021998401 scopus 로고
    • Soidum balance in renal failure: a comparison of patients with normal subjects under extremes of sodium intake
    • Koomans H., Roos J., Dourhout Mees E., et al. Soidum balance in renal failure: a comparison of patients with normal subjects under extremes of sodium intake. Hypertension 1985, 7:714-721.
    • (1985) Hypertension , vol.7 , pp. 714-721
    • Koomans, H.1    Roos, J.2    Dourhout Mees, E.3
  • 31
    • 0031895642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium induces hypertrophy of cultured myocardial myoblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Gu J.W., Anand V., Shek E., et al. Sodium induces hypertrophy of cultured myocardial myoblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1998, 31:1083-1087.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Gu, J.W.1    Anand, V.2    Shek, E.3
  • 32
    • 0028279536 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between autonomic neuropathy, 24-h blood pressure profile, and nephropathy in normotensive IDDM patients
    • Spallone V., Gambardella S., Maiello M., et al. Relationship between autonomic neuropathy, 24-h blood pressure profile, and nephropathy in normotensive IDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1994, 17:578-584.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 578-584
    • Spallone, V.1    Gambardella, S.2    Maiello, M.3
  • 33
    • 0025825612 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour blood pressure and heart rate profiles of diabetic patients with abnormal cardiovascular reflexes
    • Liniger C., Favre L., Assal J. Twenty-four hour blood pressure and heart rate profiles of diabetic patients with abnormal cardiovascular reflexes. Diabetic Med 1991, 8:420-427.
    • (1991) Diabetic Med , vol.8 , pp. 420-427
    • Liniger, C.1    Favre, L.2    Assal, J.3
  • 34
    • 0032755717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sympathetic activity during sleep and nocturnal hypertension in Type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Nielsen F., Hansen H., Jacobsen P. Increased sympathetic activity during sleep and nocturnal hypertension in Type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic Med 1999, 16:555-562.
    • (1999) Diabetic Med , vol.16 , pp. 555-562
    • Nielsen, F.1    Hansen, H.2    Jacobsen, P.3
  • 35
    • 0029855844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sympathetic nervous system activity: the linchpin between insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and heart rate
    • Facchini F., Stoohs R., Reaven G. Enhanced sympathetic nervous system activity: the linchpin between insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and heart rate. Am J Hypertens 1996, 9:1013-1017.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 1013-1017
    • Facchini, F.1    Stoohs, R.2    Reaven, G.3
  • 36
    • 0041733065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymetric dimethylarginine causes hypertension and cardiac dysfunction in humans and is actively metabolized by dimethyl dimethylaminohydrolase
    • Achan V., Broadhead M., Malaki M., et al. Asymetric dimethylarginine causes hypertension and cardiac dysfunction in humans and is actively metabolized by dimethyl dimethylaminohydrolase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003, 23:1455-1459.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Achan, V.1    Broadhead, M.2    Malaki, M.3
  • 37
    • 0035889591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of asymetric dimethylarginine are increased in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Abbasi F., Asagmi T., Cooke J., et al. Plasma concentrations of asymetric dimethylarginine are increased in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2001, 88:1201-1203.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Abbasi, F.1    Asagmi, T.2    Cooke, J.3
  • 38
    • 0344791653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymetric dimethylarginine concentrations differ in patients with end stage renal disease: relationship to treatment method and atherosclerotic disease
    • Kielstein J., Boger R., Bode-Boger S. Asymetric dimethylarginine concentrations differ in patients with end stage renal disease: relationship to treatment method and atherosclerotic disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999, 10:594-600.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 594-600
    • Kielstein, J.1    Boger, R.2    Bode-Boger, S.3
  • 39
    • 0035936406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective study
    • Zoccali C., Bode-Boger S., Mallamaci F., et al. Plasma concentrations of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective study. Lancet 2001, 358:2113-2117.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2113-2117
    • Zoccali, C.1    Bode-Boger, S.2    Mallamaci, F.3
  • 40
    • 1442299806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma asymetric dimethylarginine as a marker of cardiovascular morbidity in early diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Tarnow L., Hovind P., Teerlink T., et al. Elevated plasma asymetric dimethylarginine as a marker of cardiovascular morbidity in early diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:765-769.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 765-769
    • Tarnow, L.1    Hovind, P.2    Teerlink, T.3
  • 41
    • 33746559772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism for elevation of asymetric dimethylarginine and its role for hypertension in chronic kidney disease
    • Matsuguma K., Ueda S., Yamagashi S., et al. Molecular mechanism for elevation of asymetric dimethylarginine and its role for hypertension in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 17:2176-2183.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2176-2183
    • Matsuguma, K.1    Ueda, S.2    Yamagashi, S.3
  • 42
    • 34250676461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action and insulin resistance in vascular endothelium
    • Muniyappa R., Quon M. Insulin action and insulin resistance in vascular endothelium. Curr Opin Nutr Metab Care 2007, 10:523.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Nutr Metab Care , vol.10 , pp. 523
    • Muniyappa, R.1    Quon, M.2
  • 43
    • 0028685827 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin levels in NIDDM patients with macroangiopathy
    • Donatelli M., Colletti I., Bucalo M., et al. Plasma endothelin levels in NIDDM patients with macroangiopathy. Diabetes Res 1994, 25:159-164.
    • (1994) Diabetes Res , vol.25 , pp. 159-164
    • Donatelli, M.1    Colletti, I.2    Bucalo, M.3
  • 44
    • 0024553261 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin levels in patients with uremia
    • Koyama H., Tabata T., Nishzawa T., et al. Plasma endothelin levels in patients with uremia. Lancet 1989, 1:991-992.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 991-992
    • Koyama, H.1    Tabata, T.2    Nishzawa, T.3
  • 45
    • 36749089567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and renal effects of endothelin receptor antagonism in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Dhaun N., Ferro C., Davenport A., et al. Hemodynamic and renal effects of endothelin receptor antagonism in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007, 22:3228.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 3228
    • Dhaun, N.1    Ferro, C.2    Davenport, A.3
  • 46
    • 3142564598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in diabetic nephropathy
    • Prabhakar Sharma Role of nitric oxide in diabetic nephropathy. Semin Nephrol 2004, 24:333-334.
    • (2004) Semin Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 333-334
    • Sharma, P.1
  • 47
    • 0033713357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric Oxide may be required to prevent hypertension at the onset of diabetes
    • Fitzgerald S.M., Brands M.W. Nitric Oxide may be required to prevent hypertension at the onset of diabetes. Am J Physiol 2000, 279:E762-E768.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279
    • Fitzgerald, S.M.1    Brands, M.W.2
  • 48
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 2001, 414:813-820.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 49
    • 0035719952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and inflammation in hemodialysis patients
    • Spittle M., Hoenrich N., Handelman G., et al. Oxidative stress and inflammation in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2001, 38:1408-1413.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1408-1413
    • Spittle, M.1    Hoenrich, N.2    Handelman, G.3
  • 50
    • 0037839029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione antioxidant system as a marker of oxidative stress in chronic renal failure
    • Ceballos-Picot I., Witko-Sarsat V., Merad-Boudia M., et al. Glutathione antioxidant system as a marker of oxidative stress in chronic renal failure. Free Radic Biol Med 1996, 21:845-853.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.21 , pp. 845-853
    • Ceballos-Picot, I.1    Witko-Sarsat, V.2    Merad-Boudia, M.3
  • 51
    • 0031749824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of increased oxygen free radical activity in the pathogenesis of uremic hypertension
    • Vaziri N., Oveisi F., Ding Y. Role of increased oxygen free radical activity in the pathogenesis of uremic hypertension. Kidney Int 1998, 53:1748.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1748
    • Vaziri, N.1    Oveisi, F.2    Ding, Y.3
  • 52
    • 35848956112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy is associated with oxidative stress and decreased renal nitric oxide production
    • Prabhakar S., Starnes J., Shi S., et al. Diabetic nephropathy is associated with oxidative stress and decreased renal nitric oxide production. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007, 18:2945-2952.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 2945-2952
    • Prabhakar, S.1    Starnes, J.2    Shi, S.3
  • 53
    • 0028365310 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates NADH and NADPH activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Griendling K., Ollerenshaw J., Minieri C., et al. Angiotensin II stimulates NADH and NADPH activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1994, 74:1141-1148.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Griendling, K.1    Ollerenshaw, J.2    Minieri, C.3
  • 54
    • 33645837015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy
    • Ogawa S., Mori T., Nako, et al. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 2006, 47:699-705.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 699-705
    • Ogawa, S.1    Mori, T.2    Nako3
  • 55
    • 0037465438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin 1 increases vascular superoxide via endothelin a-NADPH oxidase pathway in low renin hypertension
    • Li L., Fink G., Watts S., et al. Endothelin 1 increases vascular superoxide via endothelin a-NADPH oxidase pathway in low renin hypertension. Circulation 2003, 107:1053-1058.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Li, L.1    Fink, G.2    Watts, S.3
  • 56
    • 0035380613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired autoregulation: implications for the genesis of hypertension and hypertension induced renal injury
    • Palmer B. Impaired autoregulation: implications for the genesis of hypertension and hypertension induced renal injury. Am J Med Sci 2001, 321:388-400.
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , pp. 388-400
    • Palmer, B.1
  • 57
    • 0037804206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT-1 overexpression: link between hemodynamic and metabolic factors in glomerular injury
    • Gnudi L., Viberti G., Raij L., et al. GLUT-1 overexpression: link between hemodynamic and metabolic factors in glomerular injury. Hypertension 2003, 42:19-24.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 19-24
    • Gnudi, L.1    Viberti, G.2    Raij, L.3
  • 58
    • 0003170737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association Diabetic nephropathy
    • American Diabetes Association Diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2002, 25:S82-S89.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25
  • 59
    • 0019965181 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen C.E. Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting progression of diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1982, 285:685-688.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 685-688
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 60
    • 0023175729 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving H.H., Andersen A.R., Smidt U.M., et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1987, 294:1443-1447.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Parving, H.H.1    Andersen, A.R.2    Smidt, U.M.3
  • 61
    • 0020549706 scopus 로고
    • Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving H.H., Smidt U.M., Andersen A.R., et al. Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. Lancet 1983, 321:1175-1179.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.321 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Parving, H.H.1    Smidt, U.M.2    Andersen, A.R.3
  • 62
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Bain R.P., et al. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:1456-1462. The Collaborative Study Group.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3
  • 63
    • 0034951087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term beneficial effect of ACE inhibition on diabetic nephropathy in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients
    • Parving H.H., Hommel E., Jensen B.R., et al. Long-term beneficial effect of ACE inhibition on diabetic nephropathy in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients. Kidney Int 2001, 60:228-234.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 228-234
    • Parving, H.H.1    Hommel, E.2    Jensen, B.R.3
  • 64
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis E.J., Hunsicker L.G., Clarke W.R., et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 65
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner B.M., Cooper M.E., de Zeeuw D., et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:861-869.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 66
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving H.H., Lehnert H., Brochner-Mortensen J., et al. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 67
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Ruggenenti P., Fassi A., Ilieva A., et al. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:1941-1951.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.3
  • 68
    • 79551547702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes (roadmap trial)
    • Haller H., Ito S., Janusszewicz A., et al. Prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes (roadmap trial). J Hypertens 2010, 28:e323.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28
    • Haller, H.1    Ito, S.2    Janusszewicz, A.3
  • 69
    • 67649635807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes
    • Mauer M., Zinman B., Gardiner R., et al. Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:40-51.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 40-51
    • Mauer, M.1    Zinman, B.2    Gardiner, R.3
  • 70
    • 7444237666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Barnett A., Bain S., Bouter P., et al. Angiotensin receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:1952-1962.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1952-1962
    • Barnett, A.1    Bain, S.2    Bouter, P.3
  • 71
    • 0042525700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effects of adding angiotensin II receptor blocker to a maximal recommended doses of ACE inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double blind crossover trial
    • Rossing K., Jacobsen P., Pietraszek L., et al. Renoprotective effects of adding angiotensin II receptor blocker to a maximal recommended doses of ACE inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double blind crossover trial. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:2268-2274.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2268-2274
    • Rossing, K.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Pietraszek, L.3
  • 72
    • 0037378751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of ace inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Jacobsen P., Andersen S., Jensen B., et al. Additive effect of ace inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003, 14:992-999.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 992-999
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Jensen, B.3
  • 73
    • 0037406316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the rennin-angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy
    • Jacobsen P., Andersen S., Rossing K., et al. Dual blockade of the rennin-angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2003, 63:1874-1880.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1874-1880
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Rossing, K.3
  • 74
    • 12844262143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril in hypertensive patients with diabetes: the CALM II study
    • Andersen N.H., Poulsen P.L., Knudsen S.T., et al. Long-term dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril in hypertensive patients with diabetes: the CALM II study. Diabetes Care 2005, 28:273-277.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 273-277
    • Andersen, N.H.1    Poulsen, P.L.2    Knudsen, S.T.3
  • 75
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • ON TARGET investigators
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008, 358:1547-1559. ON TARGET investigators.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
  • 76
    • 78651077954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs; Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor for Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy VA NEPHRON-D Study: Nephropathy iN Diabetes Study. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). [cited 2010 Oct 26]. Available from: NLM Identifier NCT00555217.
    • Department of Veterans Affairs; Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor for Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy VA NEPHRON-D Study: Nephropathy iN Diabetes Study. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-[cited 2010 Oct 26]. Available from: NLM Identifier NCT00555217. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00555217.
    • (2000)
  • 77
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann J., Schmieder R., McQueen, et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 372:547-553.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.1    Schmieder, R.2    McQueen3
  • 78
    • 0028028284 scopus 로고
    • Widespread distribution of human chymase
    • Urata H., Strobel F., Ganten D. Widespread distribution of human chymase. J Hypertens 1994, 12:S17-S22.
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12
    • Urata, H.1    Strobel, F.2    Ganten, D.3
  • 79
    • 43449139264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of the antiproteinuric and antihypertensive effects of the direct rennin inhibition in type 2 diabetes
    • Persson F., Rossing P., Schjoedt K., et al. Time course of the antiproteinuric and antihypertensive effects of the direct rennin inhibition in type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2008, 73:1419-1425.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Persson, F.1    Rossing, P.2    Schjoedt, K.3
  • 80
    • 44849114597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Parving H.H., Persson F., Lewis J., et al. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2008, 358:2433-2446.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2433-2446
    • Parving, H.H.1    Persson, F.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 81
    • 70349690296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of aliskiren compared with and in combination with irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and albuminuria
    • Persson F., Rossing P., Reinhard H. Renal effects of aliskiren compared with and in combination with irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and albuminuria. Diabetes Care 2009, 32:1873-1879.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Persson, F.1    Rossing, P.2    Reinhard, H.3
  • 82
    • 78651090841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis; Aliskiren Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardiovascular and Renal Disease Endpoints (ALTITUDE). In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US).[cited 2010 Oct 26]. Available from ; NLM identifier 00549757.
    • Novartis; Aliskiren Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardiovascular and Renal Disease Endpoints (ALTITUDE). In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000- [cited 2010 Oct 26]. Available from ; NLM identifier 00549757. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00549757.
    • (2000)
  • 83
    • 0037222490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of aldosterone blockade in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Sato A., Hayashi K., Naruse M., et al. Effectiveness of aldosterone blockade in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 2003, 41:64-68.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 64-68
    • Sato, A.1    Hayashi, K.2    Naruse, M.3
  • 84
    • 12144252958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone escape during blockade of the rennin angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy is associated with enhanced decline in glomerular filtration rate
    • Schjoedt K.J., Andersen S., Rossing P., et al. Aldosterone escape during blockade of the rennin angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy is associated with enhanced decline in glomerular filtration rate. Diabetologia 2004, 47:1936-1939.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1936-1939
    • Schjoedt, K.J.1    Andersen, S.2    Rossing, P.3
  • 85
    • 34548163060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and implications of aldosterone breakthrough
    • Bomback A.S., Klemmer P.J. The incidence and implications of aldosterone breakthrough. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2007, 3:486-492.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 486-492
    • Bomback, A.S.1    Klemmer, P.J.2
  • 86
    • 32844467281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial impact of spironolactone in diabetic nephropathy
    • Schjoedt K., Rossing K., Juhl T., et al. Beneficial impact of spironolactone in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2005, 68:2829-2836.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 2829-2836
    • Schjoedt, K.1    Rossing, K.2    Juhl, T.3
  • 87
    • 33746566456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial impact of spironolactone on nephritic range albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy
    • Schjoedt K., Rossing K., Juhl T., et al. Beneficial impact of spironolactone on nephritic range albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 2006, 70:S36-S42.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70
    • Schjoedt, K.1    Rossing, K.2    Juhl, T.3
  • 88
    • 72049109463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of angiotensin receptor blocker or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy
    • Mehdi U., Adams-Huet B., Raskin P., et al. Addition of angiotensin receptor blocker or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009, 20:2641-2650.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 2641-2650
    • Mehdi, U.1    Adams-Huet, B.2    Raskin, P.3
  • 89
    • 69749100645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hyperkalemia risk following hypertension control with aldosterone blockade
    • Khosla N., Kalaitzidis R., Bakris G. Predictors of hyperkalemia risk following hypertension control with aldosterone blockade. Am J Nephrol 2009, 30:418-424.
    • (2009) Am J Nephrol , vol.30 , pp. 418-424
    • Khosla, N.1    Kalaitzidis, R.2    Bakris, G.3
  • 90
    • 77949877308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avosentan for overt diabetic nephropathy
    • Mann J., Green D., Jamerson K., et al. Avosentan for overt diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010, 21:527-535.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 527-535
    • Mann, J.1    Green, D.2    Jamerson, K.3
  • 91
    • 0347133334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes
    • Saydah S.H., Fradkin J., Cowie C.C. Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes. JAMA 2004, 291:335-342.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 335-342
    • Saydah, S.H.1    Fradkin, J.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 92
    • 1842844918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy
    • Joss F., Ferguson C., Brown C., et al. Intensified treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy. QJM 2004, 97:219-227.
    • (2004) QJM , vol.97 , pp. 219-227
    • Joss, F.1    Ferguson, C.2    Brown, C.3
  • 93
    • 27744542905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the irbesartan diabetic nephropathy trial
    • Berl T., Hunsicker L., Lewis J., et al. Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the irbesartan diabetic nephropathy trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005, 16:2170-2179.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2170-2179
    • Berl, T.1    Hunsicker, L.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 94
    • 77951735232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • The ACCORD Study Group
    • Effects of intensive blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2010, 362:1575-1585. The ACCORD Study Group.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1575-1585
  • 95
    • 0038155497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Bakris G., Weir M., Shanifar S., et al. Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy. Arch Int Med 2003, 163:1555-1565.
    • (2003) Arch Int Med , vol.163 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Bakris, G.1    Weir, M.2    Shanifar, S.3
  • 96
    • 65249111029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering blood pressure reduces renal events in type 2 diabetes
    • De Galan B., Perkovic V., Ninomiya T. Lowering blood pressure reduces renal events in type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009, 20:883-892.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 883-892
    • De Galan, B.1    Perkovic, V.2    Ninomiya, T.3
  • 97
    • 77950187294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): a prespecified secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
    • Bakris G., Sarafidis P., Weir M., et al. Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): a prespecified secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2010, 375:1173-1181.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Bakris, G.1    Sarafidis, P.2    Weir, M.3
  • 98
    • 33748147006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazide diuretics, potassium, and the development of diabetes: a quantitative review
    • Zillich A., Garg J., Basu S., et al. Thiazide diuretics, potassium, and the development of diabetes: a quantitative review. Hypertension 2006, 48:219-224.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 219-224
    • Zillich, A.1    Garg, J.2    Basu, S.3
  • 99
    • 78651098491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective antihypertensive therapies in high risk patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Investig Med. In press.
    • Van Buren PN, Huet-Adams B, Toto R. Effective antihypertensive therapies in high risk patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Investig Med. In press.
    • Van Buren, P.N.1    Huet-Adams, B.2    Toto, R.3
  • 100
    • 38049139424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease
    • Kunz R., Friedrich C., Wolbers M., et al. Meta-analysis: effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease. Ann Int Med 2008, 148:30-48.
    • (2008) Ann Int Med , vol.148 , pp. 30-48
    • Kunz, R.1    Friedrich, C.2    Wolbers, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.