Oxygen deprivation, metabolic adaptations and oxidative stress

Waterlogging Signalling and Tolerance in Plants

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 119-147

  Blokhina, Olga ^a   Fagerstedt, Kurt V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 78650899717     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-10305-6_7     Document Type: Chapter

References (179)

1. Ahsan N, Lee D, Lee S, Lee K, Bahk J, Lee B (2007) A proteomic screen and identification of waterlogging-regulated proteins in tomato roots. Plant Soil 295:37-51.
2. Alscher RG (1989) Biosynthesis and antioxidant function of glutathione in plants. Physiol Plant 77:457-464.
3. 2- induced cell death: possible involvement of peroxidases and of alternative oxidase. FEBS Lett 477:175-180.
4. Andreyev A, Kushnareva Y, Starkov A (2005) Mitochondrial metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Biochem (Moscow) 70:200-214.
5. Arbona V, Hossain Z, López-Climent MF, Pérez-Clemente RM, Gómez-Cadenas A (2008) Antioxidant enzymatic activity is linked to waterlogging stress tolerance in citrus. Physiol Plant 132:452-466.
6. Arcisio-Miranda M, Abdulkader F, Brunaldi K, Curi R, Procopio J (2009) Proton flux induced by free fatty acids across phospholipid bilayers: new evidences based on short-circuit measurements in planar lipid membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys 484:63-69.
7. Armstrong W, Webb T, Darwent M, Beckett PM (2009) Measuring and interpreting respiratory critical oxygen pressures in roots. Ann Bot 103:281-293.
8. Arora A, Byrem TM, Nair MG, Strasburg GM (2000) Modulation of liposomal membrane fluidity by flavonoids and isoflavonoids. Arch Biochem Biophys 373:102-109.
9. Arrigoni O, de Tullio MC (2000) The role of ascorbic acid in cell metabolism: between genedirected functions and unpredictable chemical reactions. J Plant Physiol 157:481-488.
10. Attia H, Arnaud N, Karray N, Lachaal M (2008) Long-term effects of mild salt stress on growth, ion accumulation and superoxide dismutase expression of Arabidopsis rosette leaves. Physiol Plant 132:293-305.
11. Avsian-Kretchmer O, Eshdat Y, Gueta-Dahan Y, Ben-Hayyim G (1999) Regulation of stressinduced phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase expression in citrus. Planta 209:469-477.
12. Baier M, Dietz KJ (1999) Alkyl hydroperoxide reductases: The way out of the oxidative breakdown of lipids in chloroplasts. Trends Plant Sci 4:166-168.
13. Bailey-Serres J, Chang R (2005) Sensing and signalling in response to oxygen deprivation in plants and other organisms. Ann Bot 96:507-518.
14. Bailey-Serres J, Voesenek LACJ (2008) Flooding stress: Acclimations and genetic diversity. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:313-339.
15. Baxter-Burrell A, Yang Z, Springer PS, Bailey-Serres J (2002) RopGAP4-dependent Rop GTPase rheostat control of Arabidopsis oxygen deprivation tolerance. Science 296:2026-2028.
16. Benamar A, Rolletschek H, Borisjuk L, Avelange-Macherel M, Curien G, Mostefai HA, Andriantsitohaina R, Macherel D (2008) Nitrite-nitric oxide control of mitochondrial respiration at the frontier of anoxia. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenergetics 1777:1268-1275.
17. Besson-Bard A, Pugin A, Wendehenne D (2008) New insights into nitric oxide signaling in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59:21-39.
18. Bethke PC, Badger MR, Jones RL (2004) Apoplastic synthesis of nitric oxide by plant tissues. Plant Cell 16:332-341.
19. Biemelt S, Keetman U, Albrecht G (1998) Re-aeration following hypoxia or anoxia leads to activation of the antioxidative defense system in roots of wheat seedlings. Plant Physiol 116:651-658.
20. Biemelt S, Keetman U, Mock H, Grimm B (2000) Expression and activity of isoenzymes of superoxide dismutase in wheat roots in response to hypoxia and anoxia. Plant Cell Environ 23:135-144.
21. Blokhina O, Chirkova TV, Fagerstedt KV (2001) Anoxic stress leads to hydrogen peroxide formation in plant cells. J Exp Bot 52:1179-1190.
22. Blokhina O, Fagerstedt KV (2006) Oxidative stress and antioxidant defences in plants. In: Quek (ed) Oxidative stress, disease and cancer, pp 151-199.
23. Blokhina OB, Fagerstedt KV, Chirkova TV (1999) Relationships between lipid peroxidation and anoxia tolerance in a range of species during post-anoxic reaeration. Physiol Plant 105:625-632.
24. Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV (2003) Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: A review. Ann Bot 91:179-194.
25. Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV, Hoikkala A, Wähälä K, Chirkova TV (2000) Antioxidant status of anoxia-tolerant and -intolerant plant species under anoxia and reaeration. Physiol Plant 109:396-403.
26. Bolwell GP, Bindschedler LV, Blee KA, Butt VS, Davies DR, Gardner SL, Gerrish C, Minibayeva F (2002) The apoplastic oxidative burst in response to biotic stress in plants: A three-component system. J Exp Bot 53:1367-1376.
27. Bolwell GP, Wojtaszek P (1997) Mechanisms for the generation of reactive oxygen species in plant defence - A broad perspective. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 51:347-366.
28. Boo YC, Jung J (1999) Water deficit-induced oxidative stress and antioxidative defenses in rice plants. J Plant Physiol 155:255-261.
29. Borisjuk L, Macherel D, Benamar A, Wobus U, Rolletschek H (2007) Low oxygen sensing and balancing in plant seeds: A role for nitric oxide. New Phytol 176:813-823.
30. Borisjuk L, Rolletschek H (2009) The oxygen status of the developing seed. New Phytol 182:17-30.
31. Bowler C, van Montagu M, Inze D (1992) Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 43:83-116.
32. Braidot E, Petrussa E, Vianello A, Macri F (1999) Hydrogen peroxide generation by higher plant mitochondria oxidizing complex I or complex II substrates. FEBS Lett 451:347-350.
33. Branco-Price C, Kaiser KA, Jang CJH, Larive CK, Bailey-Serres J (2008) Selective mRNA translation coordinates energetic and metabolic adjustments to cellular oxygen deprivation and reoxygenation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 56:743-755.
34. Branco-Price C, Kawaguchi R, Ferreira RB, Bailey-Serres J (2005) Genome-wide analysis of transcript abundance and translation in Arabidopsis seedlings subjected to oxygen deprivation. Ann Bot 96:647-660.
35. Brandalise M, Maia IG, Borecký J, AbE V, Arruda P (2003) Overexpression of plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein in transgenic tobacco increases tolerance to oxidative stress. J Bioenerg Biomembr 35:203-209.
36. Buettner GR (1993) The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: lipid peroxidation, alphatocopherol, and ascorbate. Arch Biochem Biophys 300:535-543.
37. Cela J, Falk J, Munné-Bosch S (2009) Ethylene signaling may be involved in the regulation of tocopherol biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett 583:992-996.
38. Chakraborti T, Das S, Mondal M, Roychoudhury S, Chakraborti S (1999) Oxidant, mitochondria and calcium: An overview. Cell Signal 11:77-85.
39. Chirkova TV, Sinyutina NF, Blyudzin YA, Barsky IE, Smetannikova SV (1989) Phospholipid fatty acids of root mitochondria and microsomes from rice and wheat seedlings exposed to aeration or anaerobiosis. Plant Physiol (Russian) 36:126-134.
40. Colmer TD (2003) Aerenchyma and an inducible barrier to radial oxygen loss facilitate root aeration in upland, paddy and deep-water rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ann Bot 91:301-309.
41. Cooper CE, Davies NA, Psychoulis M, Canevari L, Bates TE, Dobbie MS, Casley CS, Sharpe MA (2003) Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite cause irreversible increases in the K-m for oxygen of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase: in vitro and in vivo studies. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenergetics 1607:27-34.
42. de Oliveira HC, Wulff A, Saviani EE, Salgado I (2008) Nitric oxide degradation by potato tuber mitochondria: evidence for the involvement of external NAD(P)H dehydrogenases. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenergetics 1777:470-476.
43. del Rio LA, Sandalio LM, Corpas FJ, Palma JM, Barroso JB (2006) Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species in peroxisomes. Production, scavenging, and role in cell signaling. Plant Physiol 141:330-335.
44. Della Penna D (2005) Progress in the dissection and manipulation of vitamin E synthesis. Trends Plant Sci 10:574-579.
45. Dordas C, Hasinoff B, Rivoal J, Hill R (2004) Class-1 hemoglobins, nitrate and NO levels in anoxic maize cell-suspension cultures. Planta 219:66-72.
46. Dordas C, Rivoal J, Hill RD (2003) Plant haemoglobins, nitric oxide and hypoxic stress. Ann Bot (Lond) 91:173-178.
47. Drew MC (1997) Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism: injury and acclimation under hypoxia and anoxia. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:223-250.
48. Elstner EF, Osswald W (1994) Mechanisms of oxygen activation during plant stress. Proc Royal Soc Edinb 102B:31-154.
49. Freeman BA, Baker PRS, Schopfer FJ, Woodcock SR, Napolitano A, d'Ischia M (2008) Nitrofatty acid formation and signaling. J Biol Chem 283:15515-15519.
50. Fotopoulos V, De Tullio MC, Barnes J, Kanellis AK (2008) Altered stomatal dynamics in ascorbate oxidase over-expressing tobacco plants suggests a role for dehydroascorbate signalling. J Exp Bot 59:729-737.
51. Foyer CH, Halliwell B (1976) The presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in chloroplasts: A proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism. Planta 133:21-25.
52. Foyer CH, Lelandais MA (1996) A comparison of the relative rates of transport of ascorbate and glucose across the thylakoid, chloroplast and plasmalemma membranes of pea leaves mesophyll cells. J Plant Physiol 148:391-398.
53. Fryer MJ (1992) The antioxidant effects of thylakoid vitamin E (a-tocopherol). Plant Cell Environ 15:381-392.
54. Fukao T, Bailey-Serres J (2004) Plant responses to hypoxia - is survival a balancing act? Trends Plant Sci 9:449-456.
55. Geigenberger P (2003) Response of plant metabolism to too little oxygen. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6:247-256.
56. Generosova IP, Vartapetian BB (2005) On the physiological role of anaerobically synthesized lipids in Oryza sativa seedlings. Russ J Plant Physiol 52:481-488.
57. Gibbs J, Greenway H (2003) Mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. I. Growth, survival and anaerobic catabolism. Funct Plant Biol 30:1-47.
58. Gille L, Nohl H (2001) The ubiquinol/bc1 redox couple regulates mitochondrial oxygen radical formation. Arch Biochem Biophys 388:34-38.
59. Godber BL, Doel JJ, Sapkota GP, Blake DR, Stevens CR, Eisenthal R, Harrison R (2000) Reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide catalyzed by xanthine oxidoreductase. J Biol Chem 275:7757-7763.
60. Goglia F, Skulachev VP (2003) A function for novel uncoupling proteins: Antioxidant defense of mitochondrial matrix by translocating fatty acid peroxides from the inner to the outer membrane leaflet. FASEB J 17:1585-1591.
61. Grabel'nykh OI, Kolesnichenko AV, Pobezhimova TP, Zykova VV, Voinikov VK (2006) Mechanisms and functions of nonphosphorylating electron transport in respiratory chain of plant mitochondria. Russ J Plant Physiol 53:418-429.
62. Grace S, Logan BA (2000) Energy dissipation and radical scavenging by the plant phenylpropanoid pathway. Trans R Soc Lond B 355:1499-1510.
63. Graham JWA, Williams TCR, Morgan M, Fernie AR, Ratcliffe RG, Sweetlove LJ (2007) Glycolytic enzymes associate dynamically with mitochondria in response to respiratory demand and support substrate channeling. Plant Cell 19:3723-3738.
64. Greenway H, Gibbs J (2003) Review: mechanisms of anoxia tolerance in plants. II. Energy requirements for maintenance and energy distribution to essential processes. Funct Plant Biol 30:999-1036.
65. Gupta KJ, Stoimenova M, Kaiser WM(2005) In higher plants, only root mitochondria, but not leaf mitochondria reduce nitrite to NO, in vitro and in situ. J Exp Bot 56:2601-2609.
66. Halliwell B (2006) Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant Physiol 141:312-322.
67. Halliwell B (2009) The wanderings of a free radical. Free Radic Biol Med 46:531-542.
68. Hamberg M, Fahlstadius P (1992) On the specificity of a fatty acid epoxygenase in broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Plant Physiol 99:987-995.
69. Harrison R (2002) Structure and function of xanthine oxidoreductase: Where are we now? Free Radic Biol Med 33:774-797.
70. Hassan W, Ibrahim M, Deobald AM, Braga AL, Nogueira CW, Rocha JBT (2009) pH-Dependent Fe (II) pathophysiology and protective effect of an organoselenium compound. FEBS Lett 583:1011-1016.
71. Hebelstrup KH, Igamberdiev AU, Hill RD (2007) Metabolic effects of hemoglobin gene expression in plants. Gene 398:86-93.
72. Hernandez I, Alegre L, Van Breusegem F, Sergi Munne-Bosch S (2009) How relevant are flavonoids as antioxidants in plants? Trends Plant Sci 14:125-132.
73. Horemans N, Foyer CH, Potters G, Asard H (2000) Ascorbate function and associated transport systems in plants. Plant Physiol Biochem 38:531-540.
74. Huang S, Colmer TD, Millar AH (2008) Does anoxia tolerance involve altering the energy currency towards PPi? Trends Plant Sci 13:221-227.
75. Huang X, von Rad U, Durner J (2002) Nitric oxide induces transcriptional activation of the nitric oxide-tolerant alternative oxidase in Arabidopsis suspension cells. Planta 215: 914-923.
76. Igamberdiev AU, Baron K, Manac'h-Little N, Stoimenova M, Hill RD (2005) The haemoglobin/nitric oxide cycle: Involvement in flooding stress and effects on hormone signalling. Ann Bot 96:557-564.
77. Igamberdiev AU, Hill RD (2004) Nitrate, NO and haemoglobin in plant adaptation to hypoxia: An alternative to classic fermentation pathways. J Exp Bot 55:2473-2482.
78. Igamberdiev AU, Hill RD (2009) Plant mitochondrial function during anaerobiosis. Ann Bot 103:259-268.
79. Jackson MB (2008) Ethylene-promoted elongation: An adaptation to submergence stress. Ann Bot 101:229-248.
80. Jasid S, Simontacchi M, Bartoli CG, Puntarulo S (2006) Chloroplasts as a nitric oxide cellular source. Effect of reactive nitrogen species on chloroplastic lipids and proteins. Plant Physiol 142:1246-1255.
81. Jimenez A, Hernandez JA, Pastori G, del Río LA, Sevilla F (1998) Role of the ascorbateglutathione cycle of mitochondria and peroxisomes in the senescence of pea leaves. Plant Physiol 118:1327-1335.
82. Kagan VE (1989) Tocopherol stabilizes membrane against phospholipase A, free fatty acids, and lysophospholipids. In: Diplock AT, Machlin J, Packer L, Pryor WA (Eds) Vitamin E: biochemistry and health implications. Ann New York Acad Sci 570:121-135.
83. Kagan VE, Fabisiak JP, Quinn PJ (2000) Coenzyme Q and vitamin E need each other as antioxidants. Lipids 214:11-18.
84. Kalashnikov JUE, Balakhnina TI, Zakrzhevsky DA (1994) Effect of soil hypoxia on activation of oxygen and the system of protection from oxidative destruction in roots and leaves of Hordeum vulgare. Russ J Plant Physiol 41:583-588.
85. Kamal-Eldin A, Appelqvist L-Å (1996) The chemistry and antioxidant properties of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Lipids 31:671-701.
86. Kliebenstein DJ, Monde RA, Last RL (1998) Superoxide dismutase in Arabidopsis: An eclectic enzyme family with disparate regulation and protein localization. Plant physiol 118:637-650.
87. Klok EJ, Wilson IW, Wilson D, Chapman SC, Ewing RM, Somerville SC, Peacock WJ, Dolferus R, Dennis ES (2002) Expression profile analysis of the low-oxygen response in Arabidopsis root cultures. Plant Cell 14:2481-2494.
88. Kondo N, Kawashima M (2000) Enhancement of tolerance to oxidative stress in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings by UV-B irradiation: possible involvement of phenolic compounds and antioxidant enzymes. J Plant Res 113:311-317.
89. Kreuzwieser J, Hauberg J, Howell KA, Carroll A, Rennenberg H, Millar AH, Whelan J (2009) Differential response of gray poplar leaves and roots underpins stress adaptation during hypoxia. Plant Physiol 149:461-473.
90. Lamattina L, Garcia-Mata C, Graziano M, Pagnussat G (2003) Nitric oxide: The versatility of an extensive signal molecule. Annu Rev Plant Biol 54:109-136.
91. Lanteri ML, Laxalt AM, Lamattina L (2008) Nitric oxide triggers phosphatidic acid accumulation via phospholipase D during auxin-induced adventitious root formation in cucumber. Plant Physiol 147:188-198.
92. Larson RA (1988) The antioxidants of higher plants. Phytochem 27:969-978.
93. Lasanthi-Kudahettige R, Magneschi L, Loreti E, Gonzali S, Licausi F, Novi G, Beretta O, Vitulli F, Alpi A, Perata P (2007) Transcript profiling of the anoxic rice coleoptile. Plant Physiol 144:218-231.
94. 2 exposure. Physiol Plant 109:260-267.
95. Lee SH, Ahsan N, Lee KW, Lee DG, Kwark SS, Kwon SY, Kim TH, Lee BH (2007) Simultaneous overexpression of both CuZn superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in transgenic tall fescue plants confers increased tolerance to a wide range of abiotic stresses. J Plant Physiol 164:1626-1638.
96. Lee TM, Lin YN (1995) Changes in soluble and cell wall-bound peroxidase activities with growth in anoxia-treated rice (Oryza sativa L.) coleoptiles and roots. Plant Sci 106:1-7.
97. Libourel IG, van Bodegom PM, Fricker MD, Ratcliffe RG (2006) Nitrite reduces cytoplasmic acidosis under anoxia. Plant Physiol 142:1710-1717.
98. Liso R, Innocenti AM, Bitonti MB, Arrigoni O (1988) Ascorbic acid-induced progression of quiescent centre cells from G1 to S phase. New Phytol 110:469-471.
99. Liu F, VanToai T, Moy LP, Bock G, Linford LD, Quackenbush J (2005) Global transcription profiling reveals comprehensive insights into hypoxic response in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 137:1115-1129.
100. Loreti E, Poggi A, Novi G, Alpi A, Perata P (2005) A genome-wide analysis of the effects of sucrose on gene expression in Arabidopsis seedlings under anoxia. Plant Physiol 137:1130-1138.
101. Maxwell DP, Wang Y, McIntosh L (1999) The alternative oxidase lowers mitochondrial reactive oxygen production in plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:8271-8276.
102. May MJ, Vernoux T, Leaver C, Van Montagu M, Inze D (1998) Glutathione homeostasis in plants: implications for environmental sensing and plant development. J Exp Bot 49:649-667.
103. McDonald AE, Vanlerberghe GC (2007) The organization and control of plant mitochondrial metabolism. In: Plaxton WC, McManus MT (eds) Control of primary metabolism in plants. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 290-324.
104. Millenaar FF, Lambers H (2003) The alternative oxidase: in vivo regulation and function. Plant Biol 5:2-15.
105. Miller G, Shulaev V, Mittler R (2008) Reactive oxygen signaling and abiotic stress. Physiol Plant 133:481-489.
106. Mithöfer A, Schulze B, Boland W (2004) Biotic and heavy metal stress response in plants: evidence for common signals. FEBS Lett 566:1-5.
107. Mittler R (2002) Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7:405-410.
108. Moller IM (2001) Plant mitochondria and oxidative stress: electron transport, NADPH turnover, and metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 52:561-591.
109. Moller IM, Jensen PE, Hansson A (2007) Oxidative modifications to cellular components in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 58:459-481.
110. Moller M, Botti H, Batthyany C, Rubbo H, Radi R, Denicola A (2005) Direct measurement of nitric oxide and oxygen partitioning into liposomes and low density lipoprotein. J Biol Chem 280:8850-8854.
111. Monk LS, Fagerstedt KV, Crawford RMM (1989) Oxygen toxicity and superoxide dismutase as an antioxidant in physiological stress. Physiol Plant 76:456-459.
112. Morgan MJ, Lehmann M, Schwarzländer M, Baxter CJ, Sienkiewicz-Porzucek A, Williams TCR, Schauer N, Fernie AR, Fricker MD, Ratcliffe RG, Sweetlove LJ, Finkemeier I (2008) Decrease in manganese superoxide dismutase leads to reduced root growth and affects tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and mitochondrial redox homeostasis. Plant Physiol 147:101-114.
113. Mullineaux PM, Karpinski S, Jiménez A, Cleary SP, Robinson C, Creissen GP (1998) Identification of cDNAS encoding plastid-targeted glutathione peroxidase. Plant J 13:375-379.
114. Munné-Bosch S, Weiler E, Alegre L, Müller M, Düchting P, Falk J (2007) a-Tocopherol may influence cellular signaling by modulating jasmonic acid levels in plants. Planta 225:681-691.
115. Murphy MP (2009) How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species. Biochem J 417:1-17.
116. Mustroph A, Albrecht G, Hajirezaei M, Grimm B, Biemelt S (2005) Low levels of pyrophosphate in transgenic potato plants expressing E. coli pyrophosphatase lead to decreased vitality under oxygen deficiency. Ann Bot 96:717-726.
117. Nakazono M, Imamura T, Tsutsumi N, Sasaki T, Hirai A (2000) Characterization of two cDNA clones encoding isozymes of the F1F0-ATPase inhibitor protein of rice mitochondria. Planta 210:188-194.
118. Navarre DA, Wendehenne D, Durner J, Noad R, Klessig DF (2000) Nitric oxide modulates the activity of tobacco aconitase. Plant Physiol 122:573-582.
119. Neill SJ, Desikan R, Hancock JT (2003) Nitric oxide signalling in plants. New Phytol 159:11-35.
120. Noctor G, De Paepe R, Foyer CH (2007) Mitochondrial redox biology and homeostasis in plants. Trends Plant Sci 12:125-134.
121. Noctor G, Foyer CH (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol 49:249-279.
122. + transport following hypoxia. Toxicol Lett 147: 161-175.
123. O'Donnell VB, Freeman BA (2001) Interactions between nitric oxide and lipid oxidation pathways: implications for vascular disease. Circ Res 88:12-21.
124. 3+-dependent lipid peroxidation in phospholipid liposomes under acidic conditions. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1484:241-250.
125. Pastore D, Trono D, Laus MN, Di Fonzo N, Flagella Z (2007) Possible plant mitochondria involvement in cell adaptation to drought stress: A case study: durum wheat mitochondria. J Exp Bot 58:195-210.
126. Pavelic D, Arpagaus S, Rawyler A, Brandle R (2000) Impact of post-anoxia stress on membrane lipids of anoxia-pretreated potato cells. A re-appraisal. Plant Physiol 124:1285-1292.
127. Pietta PG (2000) Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod 63:1035-1042.
128. Planchet E, Jagadis Gupta K, Sonoda M, Kaiser WM (2005) Nitric oxide emission from tobacco leaves and cell suspensions: rate limiting factors and evidence for the involvement of mitochondrial electron transport. Plant J 41:732-743.
129. +-ATP synthase) from potato. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenergetics 1229:175-180.
130. Pryor WA, Houk KN, Foote CS, Fukuto JM, Ignarro LJ, Squadrito GL, Davies KJA (2006) Free radical biology and medicine: it's a gas, man! Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R491-R511.
131. Qiao W, Fan L (2008) Nitric oxide signaling in plant responses to abiotic stresses. J Integr Plant Biol 50:1238-1246.
132. Rawyler A, Arpagaus S, Braendle R (2002) Impact of oxygen stress and energy availability on membrane stability of plant cells. Ann Bot 90:499-507.
133. Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G (1997) Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends Plant Sci 2:152-159.
134. Rinalducci S, Murgiano L, Zolla L (2008) Redox proteomics: basic principles and future perspectives for the detection of protein oxidation in plants. J Exp Bot 59:3781-3801.
135. Rockel P, Strube F, Rockel A, Wildt J, Kaiser WM (2002) Regulation of nitric oxide (NO) production by plant nitrate reductase in vivo and in vitro. J Exp Bot 53:103-110.
136. Rouhier N, Jacquot J (2002) Plant peroxiredoxins: Alternative hydroperoxide scavenging enzymes. Photosynth Res 74:259-268.
137. Rouslin W (1991) Regulation of the mitochondrial ATPase in situ in cardiac muscle: role of the inhibitor subunit. J Bioenerg Biomembr 23:873-888.
138. Rubbo H, Radi R (2008) Protein and lipid nitration: role in redox signaling and injury. Biochim Biophys Acta 1780:1318-1324.
139. Sairam R, Kumutha D, Ezhilmathi K, Deshmukh P, Srivastava G (2008) Physiology and biochemistry of waterlogging tolerance in plants. Biol Plant 52:401-412.
140. Sanchez-Fernandez R, Fricker M, Corben LB, White NS, Sheard N, Leaver CJ, van Montagu M, Inzé D, May MJ (1997) Cell proliferation and hair tip growth in the Arabidopsis root are under mechanistically different forms of redox control. PNAS 94:2745-2750.
141. Santosa I, Ram P, Boamfa E, Laarhoven L, Reuss J, Jackson M, Harren F (2007) Patterns of peroxidative ethane emission from submerged rice seedlings indicate that damage from reactive oxygen species takes place during submergence and is not necessarily a post-anoxic phenomenon. Planta 226:193-202.
142. Sattler SE, Mene-Saffrane L, Farmer EE, Krischke M, Mueller MJ, DellaPenna D (2006) Nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation reprograms gene expression and activates defense markers in Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutants. Plant Cell 18:3706-3720.
143. Scebba F, Sebastiani L, Vitagliano C (1998) Changes in activity of antioxidative enzymes in wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings under cold acclimation. Physiol Plant 104:747-752.
144. Serbinova EA, Packer L (1994) Antioxidant properties of a-tocopherol and a-tocotrienol. Methods Enzymol 234:354-366.
145. Sgherri C, Cosi E, Navari-Izo F (2003) Phenols and antioxidative status of Raphanus sativus grown in copper excess. Physiol Plant 118:21-28.
146. Skulachev VP (1998) Uncoupling: new approaches to an old problem of bioenergetics. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenergetics 1363:100-124.
147. Smirnoff N (1996) The function and metabolism of ascorbic acid in plants. Ann Bot 78: 661-669.
148. Smirnoff N (2000) Ascorbic acid: metabolism and functions of a multi-facetted molecule. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3:229-235.
149. Sorg O (2004) Oxidative stress: A theoretical model or a biological reality? C R Biol 327: 649-662.
150. Stohr C, Stremlau S (2006) Formation and possible roles of nitric oxide in plant roots. J Exp Bot 57:463-470.
151. Stoimenova M, Igamberdiev AU, Gupta K, Hill RD (2007) Nitrite-driven anaerobic ATP synthesis in barley and rice root mitochondria. Planta 226:465-474.
152. Stoimenova M, Libourel IG, Ratcliffe RG, Kaiser WM (2003) The role of nitrate reduction in the anoxic metabolism of roots II. Anoxic metabolism of tobacco roots with or without nitrate reductase activity. Plant Soil 253:155-167.
153. St-Pierre J, Brand MD, Boutilier RG (2000) Mitochondria as ATP consumers: cellular treason in anoxia. PNAS 97:8670-8674.
154. Su Z, Chai M-F, Lu P-L, An R, Chen J, Wang X-C (2007) AtMTM1, a novel mitochondrial protein, may be involved in activation of the manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in Arabidopsis. Planta 226:1031-1039.
155. Sugimoto M, Furui S, Suzuki Y (1997) Molecular cloning and characterisation of a cDNA encoding putative phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase from spinach. Biosci Biotech Biochem 61:1379-1381.
156. Sunkar R, Kapoor A, Zhu J-K (2006) Posttranscriptional induction of two Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase genes in Arabidopsis is mediated by downregulation of miR398 and important for oxidative stress tolerance. Plant Cell 18:2051-2065.
157. Szal B, Jolivet Y, Hasenfratz-Sauder M, Dizengremel P, Rychter AM (2003) Oxygen concentration regulates alternative oxidase expression in barley roots during hypoxia and post-hypoxia. Physiol Plant 119:494-502.
158. Takahama U, Oniki T (1997) A peroxide/phenolics/ascorbate system can scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Physiol Plant 101:845-852.
159. Testerink C, Munnik T (2005) Phosphatidic acid: A multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Trends Plant Sci 10:368-375.
160. Thomas CE, McLean LR, Parker RA, Ohlweiler DF (1992) Ascorbate and phenolic antioxidant interactions in prevention of liposomal oxidation. Lipids 27:543-550.
161. Triantaphylidès C, Havaux M (2009) Singlet oxygen in plants: production, detoxification and signaling. Trends Plant Sci 14:219-228.
162. Turrens JF, Boveris A (1980) Generation of superoxide anion by the NADH dehydrogenase of bovine heart mitochondria. Biochem J 2:421-427.
163. Van Breusegem F, Bailey-Serres J, Mittler R (2008) Unraveling the tapestry of networks involving reactive oxygen species in plants. Plant Physiol 147:978-984.
164. van Dongen JT, Frohlich A, Ramirez-Aguilar SJ, Schauer N, Fernie AR, Erban A, Kopka J, Clark J, Langer A, Geigenberger P (2009) Transcript and metabolite profiling of the adaptive response to mild decreases in oxygen concentration in the roots of Arabidopsis plants. Ann Bot 103:269-280.
165. van Dongen JT, Schurr U, Pfister M, Geigenberger P (2003) Phloem metabolism and function have to cope with low internal oxygen. Plant Physiol 131:1529.
166. Vianello A, Macrì F (1999) Proton pumping pyrophosphatase from higher plant mitochondria. Physiol Plant 105:763-768.
167. Visser EJW, Colmer TD, Blom CWPM, Voesenek LACJ (2000) Changes in growth, porosity, and radial oxygen loss from adventitious roots of selected mono- And dicotyledonous wetland species with contrasting types of aerenchyma. Plant Cell Environ 23:1237-1245.
168. Visser EJW, Voesenek LACJ, Vartapetian BB, Jackson MB (2003) Flooding and plant growth. Ann Bot 91:107-109.
169. Ushimaru T, Kanematsu S, Shibasaka M, Tsuji H (1999) Effect of hypoxia on the antioxidative enzymes in aerobically grown rice (Oryza sativa) seedlings. Physiol Plant 107:81-187.
170. Willekens H, Inzé D, van Montagu M, van Camp W (1995) Catalase in plants. Mol Breed 1:207-228.
171. Wingate VPM, Lawton MA, Lamb CJ (1988) Glutathione causes a massive and selective induction of plant defense genes. Plant Physiol 87:206-210.
172. Wink DA, Mitchell JB (1998) Chemical biology of nitric oxide: insights in to regulatory, cytotoxic, and cytoprotective mechanisms of nitric oxide. Free Radic Biol Med 25:434-456.
173. Yamasaki H, Sakihama Y (2000) Simultaneous production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite by plant nitrate reductase: in vitro evidence for the NR-dependent formation of active nitrogen species. FEBS Lett 468:89-92.
174. Yan B, Dai Q, Liu X, Huang S, Wang Z (1996) Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant Soil 179:261-268.
175. Yang X-D, Dong C-J, Liu J-Y (2006) A plant mitochondrial phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase: its precise localization and higher enzymatic activity. Plant Mol Biol 62:951-962.
176. Yordanova R, Popova L (2007) Flooding-induced changes in photosynthesis and oxidative status in maize plants. Acta Physiol Plant 29:535-541.
177. Yu Z, Zhang J, Wang X, Chen J (2008) Excessive copper induces the production of reactive oxygen species, which is mediated by phospholipase D, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase and antioxidant systems. J Integr Plant Biol 50:157-167.
178. Zabalza A, van Dongen JT, Froehlich A, Oliver SN, Faix B, Gupta KJ, Schmalzlin E, Igal M, Orcaray L, Royuela M, Geigenberger P (2009) Regulation of respiration and fermentation to control the plant internal oxygen concentration. Plant Physiol 149:1087-1098.
179. Zsigmond L, Rigo G, Szarka A, Szekely G, Otvos K, Darula Z, Medzihradszky KF, Koncz C, Koncz Z, Szabados L (2008) Arabidopsis PPR40 connects abiotic stress responses to mitochondrial electron transport. Plant Physiol 146:1721-1737.