메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages

Deliberative democracy and citizenship: In search of the efficacy effect

Author keywords

Citizenship; Deliberative Democracy; Political Efficacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 78650861501     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 78650922130 scopus 로고
    • Political attitudes in America
    • Abramson, Paul R. (1983). Political Attitudes in America. Science, 220: 1144-1145.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1144-1145
    • Abramson, P.R.1
  • 4
    • 0037234599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mind-set on behavior: Self-Regulation in deliberative and implementational frames of mind
    • Armor, David A. and Shelley E. Taylor (2003). The Effects of Mind-Set on Behavior: Self-Regulation in Deliberative and Implementational Frames of Mind. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29: 86-95.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 86-95
    • Armor, D.A.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 5
    • 0011829226 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative effects of political disaffection on the less experienced voter
    • Austin, Erica B. and Bruce E. Pinkleton (1995). Positive and Negative Effects of Political Disaffection on the Less Experienced Voter. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39, 215-235.
    • (1995) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.39 , pp. 215-235
    • Austin, E.B.1    Pinkleton, B.E.2
  • 6
    • 84878124062 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Indicators of Survey Research: The Concept of "sense of Political Efficacy."
    • Balch, George I. (1974). Multiple Indicators of Survey Research: The Concept of "Sense of Political Efficacy." Political Methodology, 1: 1-43.
    • (1974) Political Methodology , vol.1 , pp. 1-43
    • Balch, G.I.1
  • 7
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura, Albert (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84: 191-215.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 8
    • 33746878674 scopus 로고
    • Self-Efficacy mechanism in human agency
    • Bandura, Albert (1982). Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency. American Psychologist, 37: 122-47.
    • (1982) American Psychologist , vol.37 , pp. 122-147
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 9
    • 0003034083 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy
    • V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), New York, NY:Academic Press
    • Bandura, Albert (1994). Self-Efficacy. In: V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 4: 71-81. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Encyclopedia of Human Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 71-81
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 11
    • 85129712964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores
    • Becker, Sascha O. and Andrea Ichino (2002). Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Based on Propensity Scores. Stata Journal, 2(4): 358-377
    • (2002) Stata Journal , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-377
    • Becker, S.O.1    Ichino, A.2
  • 13
    • 0002247751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a deliberative model of democratic legitimacy
    • S. Benhabib (Ed.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Benhabib, Seyla. (1996). Toward a Deliberative Model of Democratic Legitimacy. In: S. Benhabib (Ed.), Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, 67-94. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1996) Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political , pp. 67-94
    • Benhabib, S.1
  • 14
    • 26944450096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new governance: Practices and processes for stakeholder and citizen participation in the work of government
    • Bingham, Lisa B., Tina Nabatchi, Rosemary, O'Leary (2005). The New Governance: Practices and Processes for Stakeholder and Citizen Participation in the Work of Government. Public Administration Review, 65(5): 528-539.
    • (2005) Public Administration Review , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 528-539
    • Bingham, L.B.1    Nabatchi, T.2    O'Leary, R.3
  • 18
    • 0040293774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative democracy in practice: Challenges and prospects for civic deliberation
    • Button, Mark and Kevin Mattson (1999). Deliberative Democracy in Practice: Challenges and Prospects for Civic Deliberation. Polity, 31(4): 609-637.
    • (1999) Polity , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-637
    • Button, M.1    Mattson, K.2
  • 20
    • 0036115785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argument repertoire as a reliable and valid measure of opinion quality: Electronic dialogue during campaign 2000
    • Carpella, Joseph N., Vincent Price, and Lilach Nir (2002). Argument Repertoire as a Reliable and Valid Measure of Opinion Quality: Electronic Dialogue during Campaign 2000. Political Communication, 19: 73-93.
    • (2002) Political Communication , vol.19 , pp. 73-93
    • Carpella, J.N.1    Price, V.2    Nir, L.3
  • 22
  • 24
    • 12444342174 scopus 로고
    • Solidarity, democracy, association
    • E.O. Wright (Ed.), London-New York: Verso
    • Cohen, Joshua and Joel Rogers (1995). Solidarity, Democracy, Association. In: E.O. Wright (Ed.), Associations and Democracy, 236-267. London-New York: Verso.
    • (1995) Associations and Democracy , pp. 236-267
    • Cohen, J.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 25
    • 0002268259 scopus 로고
    • Change in the American electorate
    • A. Campbell and P. E. Converse (Eds.), New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Converse, Philip E. (1972). Change in the American Electorate. In: A. Campbell and P. E. Converse (Eds.), The Human Meaning of Social Change, 263-337. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1972) The Human Meaning of Social Change , pp. 263-337
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 28
    • 0034358444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five arguments for deliberative democracy
    • Cooke, Maeve (2000). Five Arguments for Deliberative Democracy. Political Studies, 48: 947-969.
    • (2000) Political Studies , vol.48 , pp. 947-969
    • Cooke, M.1
  • 29
    • 84970292502 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, trust, and political behavior: An attempt to resolve a lingering conceptual dilemma
    • Craig, Stephen (1979). Efficacy, Trust, and Political Behavior: An Attempt to Resolve a Lingering Conceptual Dilemma. American Politics Quarterly, 7: 225-239.
    • (1979) American Politics Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 225-239
    • Craig, S.1
  • 31
    • 0001225858 scopus 로고
    • Political efficacy and trust: A report on the nes pilot study items
    • Craig, Stephen C., Richard G. Niemi, and Glenn E. Silver (1990). Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items. Political Behavior, 12(3): 289-314.
    • (1990) Political Behavior , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-314
    • Craig, S.C.1    Niemi, R.G.2    Silver, G.E.3
  • 32
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach, Lee J. (1951). Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests. Psychometrica, 16: 297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrica , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 36
    • 0442309558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casual effects in non-experimental studies: Re-evaluating the evaluation of training programs
    • Dehejia Rajeev and Sadek Wahba (1999). Casual Effects in Non-Experimental Studies: Re-Evaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94: 1053-1062.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.94 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Rajeev, D.1    Wahba, S.2
  • 37
    • 0036102924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score matching methods for non-experimental causal studies
    • Dehejia, Rajeev and Sadek Wahba (2002). Propensity Score Matching Methods for Non-Experimental Causal Studies. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1): 151-161.
    • (2002) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-161
    • Rajeev, D.1    Wahba, S.2
  • 38
    • 3142664780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public deliberation, discursive participation, and citizen engagement: A review of the empirical literature
    • Delli Carpini, Michael X., Fay L. Cook, and Lawrence R. Jacobs (2004). Public Deliberation, Discursive Participation, and Citizen Engagement: A Review of the Empirical Literature, Annual Review of Political Science, 7: 315-344.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.7 , pp. 315-344
    • Carpini, D.1    Michael, X.2    Cook, F.L.3    Jacobs, L.R.4
  • 44
    • 84976013021 scopus 로고
    • A Re-assessment of the concept of political support
    • Easton, David (1975). A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Support. British Journal of Political Science, 5: 435-57.
    • (1975) British Journal of Political Science , vol.5 , pp. 435-57
    • Easton, D.1
  • 45
    • 0002052638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • J. Elster (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Elster, Jon (1998). Introduction. In: J. Elster (Ed.), Deliberative Democracy, 1-18. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Deliberative Democracy , pp. 1-18
    • Elster, J.1
  • 46
    • 0002138257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberation as discussion
    • J. Elster (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Fearon, James D. (1998). Deliberation as Discussion. In: J. Elster (Ed.), Deliberative Democracy, 44-68. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Deliberative Democracy , pp. 44-68
    • Fearon, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 84934182047 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of participation and political efficacy: A panel analysis
    • Finkel, Steven E. (1985). Reciprocal Effects of Participation and Political Efficacy: A Panel Analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 29(4): 891-913.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 891-913
    • Finkel, S.E.1
  • 50
    • 84972434214 scopus 로고
    • The mistrustful-efficacious hypothesis and political participation
    • Fraser, John (1970). The Mistrustful-Efficacious Hypothesis and Political Participation. Journal of Politics, 32(2): 444-449.
    • (1970) Journal of Politics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 444-449
    • Fraser, J.1
  • 51
    • 0035579810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountable autonomy: Toward empowered deliberation in Chicago schools and policing
    • Fung, Archon (2001). Accountable Autonomy: Toward Empowered Deliberation in Chicago Schools and Policing. Politics & Society, 29(1): 73-103. (Pubitemid 33584198)
    • (2001) Politics and Society , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-103
    • Fung, A.1
  • 52
    • 0041861016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recipes for public spheres: Eight institutional design choices and their consequences
    • Fung, Archon (2003). Recipes for Public Spheres: Eight Institutional Design Choices and Their Consequences. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 11(3): 338-367.
    • (2003) The Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-367
    • Fung, A.1
  • 53
    • 78650854172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of participation in democratic governance
    • available at:
    • Fung, Archon (2005). Varieties of Participation in Democratic Governance. Working Paper available at: http://www.archonfung.net/papers/ FungVarietiesOfPart.pdf
    • (2005) Working Paper
    • Fung, A.1
  • 55
    • 0036012199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic awakening in the jury room: A test for the connection between jury deliberation and political participation
    • Gastil, John, Eugene P. Deess, and Phil J. Weiser (2002). Civic Awakening in the Jury Room: A Test for the Connection between Jury Deliberation and Political Participation. Journal of Politics, 64: 585-595.
    • (2002) Journal of Politics , vol.64 , pp. 585-595
    • Gastil, J.1    Deess, E.P.2    Weiser, P.J.3
  • 56
    • 0038934844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aims, methods, and effects of deliberative civic education through the national issues forums
    • Gastil, John and James P. Dillard (1999a). The Aims, Methods, and Effects of Deliberative Civic Education through the National Issues Forums. Communication Education, 48: 1-14.
    • (1999) Communication Education , vol.48 , pp. 1-14
    • Gastil, J.1    Dillard, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0033415449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing political sophistication through public deliberation
    • Gastil, John and James P. Dillard (1999b). Increasing Political Sophistication through Public Deliberation. Political Communication, 16: 3-23.
    • (1999) Political Communication , vol.16 , pp. 3-23
    • Gastil, J.1    Dillard, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0016610397 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the efficacy of a vote
    • Good, I. J. and Lawrence S. Mayer (1975). Estimating the Efficacy of a Vote. Behavioral Science, 20: 25-33.
    • (1975) Behavioral Science , vol.20 , pp. 25-33
    • Good, I.J.1    Mayer, L.S.2
  • 61
    • 0038569169 scopus 로고
    • Change in self in adulthood: The example of sense of control
    • P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim Jr. (Eds.)
    • Gurin, Patricia and Orville G. Brim, Jr. (1984). Change in Self In Adulthood: The Example of Sense of Control. In: P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim Jr. (Eds.), Life-Span Development and Behavior, 282-334.
    • (1984) Life-Span Development and Behavior , pp. 282-334
    • Gurin, P.1    Brim Jr., O.G.2
  • 65
    • 0000858149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of the propensity score in efficient parametric estimation of average treatment effects
    • Hahn, Jinyong (1998). On the Role of the Propensity Score in Efficient Parametric Estimation of Average Treatment Effects. Econometrica, 66(2): 315-331.
    • (1998) Econometrica , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-331
    • Hahn, J.1
  • 66
    • 4444362093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative democracy and the deliberative poll on the euro
    • Hansen, Kasper M. and Vibeke Normann Andersen (2004). Deliberative Democracy and the Deliberative Poll on the Euro. Scandinavian Political Studies, 27: 261-286.
    • (2004) Scandinavian Political Studies , vol.27 , pp. 261-286
    • Hansen, K.M.1    Andersen, V.N.2
  • 67
    • 0002339002 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, mistrust and political participation: Findings from additional data and indicators
    • Hawkins, Brett W., Vincent L. Marando, and George A. Taylor (1971). Efficacy, Mistrust and Political Participation: Findings from Additional Data and Indicators. The Journal of Politics, 33(4): 1130-1136.
    • (1971) The Journal of Politics , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Hawkins, B.W.1    Marando, V.L.2    Taylor, G.A.3
  • 68
    • 0000011585 scopus 로고
    • Dummy endogenous variables in a simultaneous equations system
    • Heckman, James J. (1978). Dummy Endogenous Variables in a Simultaneous Equations System. Econometrica, 46: 931-961.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , pp. 931-961
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 69
    • 0000125534 scopus 로고
    • Sample selection bias as specification error
    • Heckman, James J. (1979). Sample Selection Bias as Specification Error. Econometrica, 47: 153-161.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 153-161
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 70
    • 0000989469 scopus 로고
    • Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions
    • J. J. Heckman and B. S. Singer (Eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Heckman, James J. and Richard Robb (1985). Alternative Methods for Evaluating the Impact of Interventions. In: J. J. Heckman and B. S. Singer (Eds.), Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data, 158-241. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1985) Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data , pp. 158-241
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Robb, R.2
  • 71
    • 0002857945 scopus 로고
    • Alternative methods for solving the problem of selection bias in evaluating the impact of treatments on outcomes
    • H. Wainer (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Heckman, James J. and Richard Robb (1986). Alternative Methods for Solving the Problem of Selection Bias in Evaluating the Impact of Treatments on Outcomes. In: H. Wainer (Ed.), Drawing Inferences from Self-Selected Samples, 63-107. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1986) Drawing Inferences from Self-Selected Samples , pp. 63-107
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Robb, R.2
  • 72
    • 21144478086 scopus 로고
    • Rationality is hard work: An alternative interpretation of the disruptive effects of thinking about reasons
    • Holt, Lynn (1993). Rationality is Hard Work: An Alternative Interpretation of the Disruptive Effects of Thinking about Reasons. Philosophical Psychology, 6(3): 251-266.
    • (1993) Philosophical Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-266
    • Holt, L.1
  • 73
    • 0033474012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationality is still hard work: Some further notes on the disruptive effects of deliberation
    • Holt, Lynn (1999). Rationality is Still Hard Work: Some Further Notes on the Disruptive Effects of Deliberation. Philosophical Psychology, 12(2): 215-219.
    • (1999) Philosophical Psychology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-219
    • Holt, L.1
  • 75
    • 0034571771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When choice is demotivating: Can One desire too much of a good thing?
    • Iyengar, Sheena S. and Mark R. Lepper (2000). When Choice is Demotivating: Can One Desire Too Much of a Good Thing? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79: 995-1006.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 995-1006
    • Iyengar, S.S.1    Lepper, M.R.2
  • 77
    • 84925900468 scopus 로고
    • Trends in racial differences in political efficacy: 1952 to 1972
    • Kleiman, Michael (1976). Trends in Racial Differences in Political Efficacy: 1952 to 1972. Phylon, 37(2): 159-162.
    • (1976) Phylon , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-162
    • Kleiman, M.1
  • 79
    • 34247977001 scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of the family, peer group, and school in the development of political efficacy
    • Langton, Kenneth P., and David A. Karns (1969). The Relative Influence of the Family, Peer Group, and School in the Development of Political Efficacy. Western Political Quarterly, 22(4), 813-826.
    • (1969) Western Political Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-826
    • Langton, K.P.1    Karns, D.A.2
  • 82
    • 78650860519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas of deliberative civic education
    • Available online at
    • Levinson, Meira (2002). Dilemmas of Deliberative Civic Education. Philosophy of Education. Available online at http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/PES- Yearbook/2002/262- levinson%2002.pdf
    • (2002) Philosophy of Education
    • Levinson, M.1
  • 83
    • 22144482079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking democracy to scale - Large scale interventions for citizens
    • Lukensmeyer, Carolyn J. and Steven Brigham (2005). Taking Democracy to Scale - Large Scale Interventions for Citizens. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 41(1): 47-60.
    • (2005) The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-60
    • Lukensmeyer, C.J.1    Brigham, S.2
  • 85
    • 84883985518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative polling, public opinions and representative democracy: The case of the national issues convention
    • Presented at the
    • Luskin, Robert C. and James S. Fishkin (1998). Deliberative Polling, Public Opinions and Representative Democracy: The Case of the National Issues Convention. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Public Opinion Research.
    • (1998) Annual Meeting of the American Association of Public Opinion Research
    • Luskin, R.C.1    Fishkin, J.S.2
  • 86
    • 26044441175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished research paper from the Center for Deliberative Democracy
    • Luskin, Robert C. and James S. Fishkin (2003). Deliberation and "Better Citizens". Unpublished research paper from the Center for Deliberative Democracy. Available at: http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/papers/ 2002/bettercitizens.pdf
    • (2003) Deliberation and "better Citizens"
    • Luskin, R.C.1    Fishkin, J.S.2
  • 88
    • 0007298166 scopus 로고
    • The political socialization of ghetto children: Efficacy and cynicism
    • Lyons, Schley R. (1970). The Political Socialization of Ghetto Children: Efficacy and Cynicism. The Journal of Politics, 32(2): 288-304.
    • (1970) The Journal of Politics , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-304
    • Lyons, S.R.1
  • 89
    • 0012898355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Macedo, Stephen, (Ed.) (1999). Deliberative Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Deliberative Politics
    • MacEdo, S.1
  • 90
    • 0002052803 scopus 로고
    • A structural approach to the explanation of political efficacy levels under democratic regimes
    • Madsen, Douglas (1978). A Structural Approach to the Explanation of Political Efficacy Levels under Democratic Regimes. American Journal of Political Science, 22: 867-883.
    • (1978) American Journal of Political Science , vol.22 , pp. 867-883
    • Madsen, D.1
  • 91
    • 84972609043 scopus 로고
    • On legitimacy and public deliberation
    • Manin, Bernard (1987). On Legitimacy and Public Deliberation. Political Theory, 15(3): 338-68.
    • (1987) Political Theory , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-368
    • Manin, B.1
  • 94
    • 34247960203 scopus 로고
    • The development of civic competence: Socialization or task generalization
    • Martinussen, Willy (1972).The Development of Civic Competence: Socialization or Task Generalization. Acta Sociologica, 15: 213-227.
    • (1972) Acta Sociologica , vol.15 , pp. 213-227
    • Martinussen, W.1
  • 96
    • 37149031564 scopus 로고
    • Law's republic
    • Michelman, Frank (1988). Law's Republic. Yale Law Journal, 97: 1493-1537.
    • (1988) Yale Law Journal , vol.97 , pp. 1493-1537
    • Michelman, F.1
  • 97
    • 18644366168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On liberty
    • A. Ryan (Ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company
    • Mill, John Stuart (1997). On Liberty. In: A. Ryan (Ed.), Mill: Texts and Commentaries, 41-132. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
    • (1997) Mill: Texts and Commentaries , pp. 41-132
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 98
    • 84976179259 scopus 로고
    • Political issues and trust in government: 1964-1970
    • Miller, Arthur H. (1974). Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964-1970. American Political Science Review, 68: 951-972.
    • (1974) American Political Science Review , vol.68 , pp. 951-972
    • Miller, A.H.1
  • 101
    • 0033409041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens' evaluations of participatory democratic procedures: Normative theory meets empirical science
    • Morrell, Michael E. (1999). Citizens' Evaluations of Participatory Democratic Procedures: Normative Theory Meets Empirical Science. Political Research Quarterly, 52: 293-322.
    • (1999) Political Research Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 293-322
    • Morrell, M.E.1
  • 102
    • 1642388927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey and experimental evidence for a reliable and valid measure of internal political efficacy
    • Morrell, Michael E. (2003). Survey and Experimental Evidence for a Reliable and Valid Measure of Internal Political Efficacy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 67: 589-602.
    • (2003) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.67 , pp. 589-602
    • Morrell, M.E.1
  • 103
    • 17444430363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberation, democratic decision-making and internal political efficacy
    • Morrell, Michael E. (2005). Deliberation, Democratic Decision-Making and Internal Political Efficacy. Political Behavior, 27(1): 49-69.
    • (2005) Political Behavior , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-69
    • Morrell, M.E.1
  • 104
    • 78650870921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the citizenship and democratic deficits: The potential of deliberative democracy for public administration
    • Nabatchi, Tina (2010). Addressing the Citizenship and Democratic Deficits: The Potential of Deliberative Democracy for Public Administration. The American Review of Public Administration, 40(4): 376-399.
    • (2010) The American Review of Public Administration , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-399
    • Nabatchi, T.1
  • 107
    • 84935659273 scopus 로고
    • Measuring internal political efficacy in the 1988 national election study
    • Niemi, R. G., S. C. Craig, and F. Mattei (1991). Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study. American Political Science Review, 85(4): 1407-1413.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Niemi, R.G.1    Craig, S.C.2    Mattei, F.3
  • 112
    • 0034348276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference aggregation, functional pathologies, and democracy: A social choice defense of participatory democracy
    • Radcliff, Benjamin and Ed Wingenbach (2000). Preference Aggregation, Functional Pathologies, and Democracy: A Social Choice Defense of Participatory Democracy. The Journal of Politics, 62(4): 977-998.
    • (2000) The Journal of Politics , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 977-998
    • Radcliff, B.1    Wingenbach, E.2
  • 115
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Donald B. Rubin (1983). The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects. Biometrika, 70(1): 41-55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 116
    • 84949193513 scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score
    • Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Donald B. Rubin (1984). Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79: 516-524.
    • (1984) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.79 , pp. 516-524
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 119
    • 13444257905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccurate, exceptional, one-sided or irrelevant? the debated about the alleged decline of social capital and civic engagement in western societies
    • Stolle, Dietlind and Marc Hooghe (2004). Inaccurate, Exceptional, One-Sided or Irrelevant? The Debated about the Alleged Decline of Social Capital and Civic Engagement in Western Societies. British Journal of Political Science, 35: 149-167.
    • (2004) British Journal of Political Science , vol.35 , pp. 149-167
    • Stolle, D.1    Hooghe, M.2
  • 120
    • 24144499151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A different take on the deliberative poll: Information, deliberation and attitude constraint
    • Sturgis, Patrick, Caroline Roberts, and Nicholas Allum (2005). A Different Take on the Deliberative Poll: Information, Deliberation and Attitude Constraint. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69: 30-65.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 30-65
    • Sturgis, P.1    Roberts, C.2    Allum, N.3
  • 121
    • 0035619657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habermas in the Lab: A study of deliberation in an experimental setting
    • Sulkin, Tracy and Adam F. Simon (2001). Habermas in the Lab: A Study of Deliberation in an Experimental Setting. Political Psychology, 22(4): 809-826.
    • (2001) Political Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-826
    • Sulkin, T.1    Simon, A.F.2
  • 123
    • 26944451933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
    • Torres, Lars H. (2003). Deliberative Democracy: A Survey of the Field. Report prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. [Available at: http://www.americaspeaks.org/library/delib-field-report-no-table.pdf]
    • (2003) Deliberative Democracy: A Survey of the Field
    • Torres, L.H.1
  • 124
    • 78650896597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UAC (2006). http://www.unitedagendaforchildren.org/
    • (2006)
  • 127
    • 84974487870 scopus 로고
    • Political efficacy and illusion
    • Weissberg, Robert (1975). Political Efficacy and Illusion. Journal of Politics, 37: 469-487.
    • (1975) Journal of Politics , vol.37 , pp. 469-487
    • Weissberg, R.1
  • 128
    • 34247972020 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and sense of political efficacy in children
    • White, Elliott S. (1968). Intelligence and Sense of Political Efficacy in Children. The Journal of Politics, 30(3): 710-731.
    • (1968) The Journal of Politics , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 710-731
    • White, E.S.1
  • 129
    • 78649786358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government
    • Williamson, Abigail (2004). Mapping Public Deliberation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    • (2004) Mapping Public Deliberation
    • Williamson, A.1
  • 130
    • 0026110450 scopus 로고
    • Thinking too much: Introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions
    • Wilson, Timothy D. and Jonathan W. Schooler (1991). Thinking Too Much: Introspection can Reduce the Quality of Preferences and Decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60: 181-192.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 181-192
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Schooler, J.W.2
  • 131
    • 77957066804 scopus 로고
    • Introspection, attitude change, and attitude behavior consistency: The Disruptive effects of explaining why we feel the way we do
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Wilson, Timothy D., Dana Dunn, Delores Kraft, and Douglas J. Lisle (1989). Introspection, Attitude Change, and Attitude Behavior Consistency: The Disruptive Effects of Explaining Why We Feel The Way We Do. In: L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 22: 287-343. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 287-343
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Dunn, D.2    Kraft, D.3    Lisle, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.