메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 301, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 117-124

Pliocene climate change of the Southwest Pacific and the impact of ocean gateways

Author keywords

Foraminiferal Mg Ca; Ocean gateways; Pliocene; Southwest Pacific

Indexed keywords

CRITICAL THRESHOLD; DEEP SEA DRILLING; FORAMINIFERAL MG/CA; FRONTAL SYSTEM; GLOBAL CLIMATES; HEAT TRANSPORT; MERIDIONAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; OCEAN CIRCULATION; OCEAN GATEWAY; PACIFIC WARM POOL; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; PLIOCENE; SEA SURFACES; SOUTHWEST PACIFIC; SUBANTARCTIC MODE WATER; SUBSURFACE LEVELS; THERMAL STRUCTURE;

EID: 78650296293     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0142026843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series
    • Anand P., Elderfield H., Comte M.H. Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series. Paleoceanography 2003, 18:PA1050. 10.1029/2002PA000846.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18
    • Anand, P.1    Elderfield, H.2    Comte, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 36849056617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ocean Atlas 2005, vol. 2, Salinity
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., S. Levitus (Ed.)
    • Antonov J.I., Locarnini R.A., Boyer T.P., Mishonov A.V., Garcia H.E. World Ocean Atlas 2005, vol. 2, Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 2006, vol. 62. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 182pp. S. Levitus (Ed.).
    • (2006) NOAA Atlas NESDIS , vol.62 , pp. 182
    • Antonov, J.I.1    Locarnini, R.A.2    Boyer, T.P.3    Mishonov, A.V.4    Garcia, H.E.5
  • 5
    • 1642264884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry
    • Barker S., Greaves M., Elderfield H. A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2003, 4:8407. 10.1029/2003GC000559.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.4 , pp. 8407
    • Barker, S.1    Greaves, M.2    Elderfield, H.3
  • 6
    • 63449125943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakened hadley circulation and greatly expanded tropical warm pool in the Early Pliocene
    • Brierley C.M., Fedorov A.V., Liu Z., Herbert T.D., Lawrence K.T., LaRiviere J.P. Weakened hadley circulation and greatly expanded tropical warm pool in the Early Pliocene. Science 2009, 323:1714-1718.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Brierley, C.M.1    Fedorov, A.V.2    Liu, Z.3    Herbert, T.D.4    Lawrence, K.T.5    LaRiviere, J.P.6
  • 7
    • 0035837254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing of the Indonesian seaway as a precursor to east African aridification around 3-4millionyears ago
    • Cane M., Molnar P. Closing of the Indonesian seaway as a precursor to east African aridification around 3-4millionyears ago. Nature 2001, 411:157-162.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 157-162
    • Cane, M.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 8
    • 0031448127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene-Pleistocene evolution of eastern tropical Pacific surface water circulation and thermocline depth
    • Cannariato K.G., Ravelo A.C. Pliocene-Pleistocene evolution of eastern tropical Pacific surface water circulation and thermocline depth. Paleoceanography 1997, 12(6):805-820.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-820
    • Cannariato, K.G.1    Ravelo, A.C.2
  • 9
    • 0034451271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene development of the East-West hydrographic gradient in the Equatorial Pacific
    • Chaisson W., Ravelo A.C. Pliocene development of the East-West hydrographic gradient in the Equatorial Pacific. Paleoceanography 2000, 15:497-505.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 497-505
    • Chaisson, W.1    Ravelo, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 0012289792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: refining paleotemperature estimation
    • Dekens P.S., Lea D.W., Pak D.K., Spero H.J. Core top calibration of Mg/Ca in tropical foraminifera: refining paleotemperature estimation. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2002, 3. 10.1029/2001GC000200.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3
    • Dekens, P.S.1    Lea, D.W.2    Pak, D.K.3    Spero, H.J.4
  • 12
    • 0029729061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: a global reconstruction
    • Dowsett H., Barron J., Poore R. Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: a global reconstruction. Mar. Micropaleontol. 1996, 27:13-26.
    • (1996) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.27 , pp. 13-26
    • Dowsett, H.1    Barron, J.2    Poore, R.3
  • 13
    • 0142098674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between shell size and Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, δ18O, and δ13C of species of planktonic foraminifera
    • Elderfield H., Vautravers M., Cooper M. The relationship between shell size and Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, δ18O, and δ13C of species of planktonic foraminifera. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2002, 3. 10.1029/2001GC000194.
    • (2002) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.3
    • Elderfield, H.1    Vautravers, M.2    Cooper, M.3
  • 14
    • 0022835401 scopus 로고
    • Late Neogene paleoceanographic evolution of Site 590: Southwest Pacific
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. J.P. Kennett, C.C. von der Borch (Eds.)
    • Elmstrom K.M., Kennett J.P. Late Neogene paleoceanographic evolution of Site 590: Southwest Pacific. Initial Reports of the DSDP 1986, 1361-1381. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. J.P. Kennett, C.C. von der Borch (Eds.).
    • (1986) Initial Reports of the DSDP , pp. 1361-1381
    • Elmstrom, K.M.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 70350366916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene-Pleistocene variability of upwelling activity, productivity, and nutrient cycling in the Benguela Region
    • Etourneau J., Martinez P., Blanz T., Schneider R. Pliocene-Pleistocene variability of upwelling activity, productivity, and nutrient cycling in the Benguela Region. Geology 2009, 37:871-874. 10.1130/G25733A.1.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 871-874
    • Etourneau, J.1    Martinez, P.2    Blanz, T.3    Schneider, R.4
  • 16
    • 0022489777 scopus 로고
    • Late Neogene and Quaternary coarse-fraction and carbonate stratigraphies for Site 586 on Ontong-Java Plateau and Site 591 on Lord Howe Rise
    • U.S.Gov. Printing Office, Washington, J.P. Kennett, C.C. von der Borch (Eds.)
    • Gardner J.V., Dean W.E., Bisagno L., Hemphill E. Late Neogene and Quaternary coarse-fraction and carbonate stratigraphies for Site 586 on Ontong-Java Plateau and Site 591 on Lord Howe Rise. Init. Repts. DSDP 1986, 90. U.S.Gov. Printing Office, Washington. J.P. Kennett, C.C. von der Borch (Eds.).
    • (1986) Init. Repts. DSDP , vol.90
    • Gardner, J.V.1    Dean, W.E.2    Bisagno, L.3    Hemphill, E.4
  • 17
    • 0029902877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the Indonesian Throughflow on ocean circulation and heat exchange with the atmosphere: a review
    • Godfrey J.S. The effect of the Indonesian Throughflow on ocean circulation and heat exchange with the atmosphere: a review. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101:12217-12237.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12217-12237
    • Godfrey, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0036828404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled productivity and carbon isotope records in the southwest Pacific Ocean during the late Miocene-early Pliocene biogenic bloom
    • Grant K.M., Dickens G.R. Coupled productivity and carbon isotope records in the southwest Pacific Ocean during the late Miocene-early Pliocene biogenic bloom. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2002, 187:61-82.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.187 , pp. 61-82
    • Grant, K.M.1    Dickens, G.R.2
  • 19
    • 33751192897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Subtropical Front in the Tasman Sea
    • Hamilton L.J. Structure of the Subtropical Front in the Tasman Sea. Deep Sea Res. I 2006, 53:1989-2009.
    • (2006) Deep Sea Res. I , vol.53 , pp. 1989-2009
    • Hamilton, L.J.1
  • 20
    • 0032543568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic ocean thermohaline circulation
    • Haug G.H., Tiedemann R. Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic ocean thermohaline circulation. Nature 1998, 393:673-676.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 673-676
    • Haug, G.H.1    Tiedemann, R.2
  • 21
    • 0035263457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Panama uplift on oceanic freshwater balance
    • Haug G.H., Tiedemann R., Zahn R., Ravelo A.C. Role of Panama uplift on oceanic freshwater balance. Geology 2001, 29:207-210.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 207-210
    • Haug, G.H.1    Tiedemann, R.2    Zahn, R.3    Ravelo, A.C.4
  • 22
    • 0027842304 scopus 로고
    • The role of Indonesian Throughflow in a Global Ocean GCM
    • Hirst A.C., Godfrey J.S. The role of Indonesian Throughflow in a Global Ocean GCM. J. Phy. Oceanogr. 1992, 23:1057-1086.
    • (1992) J. Phy. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1057-1086
    • Hirst, A.C.1    Godfrey, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 67449131811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Pliocene climate change amplified by a switch in Indonesian subsurface throughflow
    • Karas C., Nürnberg D., Gupta A.K., Tiedemann R., Mohan K., Bickert T. Mid-Pliocene climate change amplified by a switch in Indonesian subsurface throughflow. Nat. Geosci. 2009, 2:434-438. 10.1038/NGEO520.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 434-438
    • Karas, C.1    Nürnberg, D.2    Gupta, A.K.3    Tiedemann, R.4    Mohan, K.5    Bickert, T.6
  • 24
    • 78650262494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Pliocene reduction in meridional heat transport amplified by Indonesian Throughflow changes
    • in review
    • Karas, C., Nürnberg, D., Tiedemann, R., Garbe-Schönberg, D., in review. Mid-Pliocene reduction in meridional heat transport amplified by Indonesian Throughflow changes. Paleoceanography.
    • Paleoceanography.
    • Karas, C.1    Nurnberg, D.2    Tiedemann, R.3    Garbe-Schonberg, D.4
  • 25
    • 0022487215 scopus 로고
    • Miocene to early Pliocene oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy in the southwest Pacific, DSDP Leg 90
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. J.P. Kennett, C.C. von der Borch (Eds.)
    • Kennett J.P. Miocene to early Pliocene oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy in the southwest Pacific, DSDP Leg 90. Initial Reports of the DSDP 1986, 1383-1412. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. J.P. Kennett, C.C. von der Borch (Eds.).
    • (1986) Initial Reports of the DSDP , pp. 1383-1412
    • Kennett, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 33645693095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the eastern tropical Pacific through Plio-Pleistocene glaciation
    • Lawrence K.T., Liu Z., Herbert T.D. Evolution of the eastern tropical Pacific through Plio-Pleistocene glaciation. Science 2006, 312:79-83.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 79-83
    • Lawrence, K.T.1    Liu, Z.2    Herbert, T.D.3
  • 28
    • 84895516105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co2sys -Program Developed for CO2System Calculations, oRNL/CDIAC-105
    • U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
    • Lewis E., Wallace D.W.R. co2sys -Program Developed for CO2System Calculations, oRNL/CDIAC-105. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. 1998, U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • (1998) Oak Ridge Natl. Lab.
    • Lewis, E.1    Wallace, D.W.R.2
  • 29
    • 20844442767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records
    • Lisiecki L.E., Raymo M.E. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records. Paleoceanography 2005, 20:PA1003. 10.1029/2004PA001071.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 30
    • 70350417793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific: intensification at 2.1Ma
    • Liu Z., Altabet M.A., Herbert T.D. Plio-Pleistocene denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific: intensification at 2.1Ma. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2008, 9(11):Q11006. 10.1029/2008GC002044.
    • (2008) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.9 , Issue.11
    • Liu, Z.1    Altabet, M.A.2    Herbert, T.D.3
  • 31
    • 36849056617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ocean Atlas 2005
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C, S. Levitus (Ed.) NOAA Atlas NESDIS 61
    • Locarnini R.A., et al. World Ocean Atlas 2005. Temperature 2006, vol. 1. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C, 182pp. S. Levitus (Ed.).
    • (2006) Temperature , vol.1 , pp. 182
    • Locarnini, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 2442719922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, Appendix 2, F.M. Gradstein, J. Ogg (Eds.)
    • Lourens L.J., et al. A Geologic Time Scale 2004: Cambridge 2004, Cambridge Univ. Press, Appendix 2. F.M. Gradstein, J. Ogg (Eds.).
    • (2004) A Geologic Time Scale 2004: Cambridge
    • Lourens, L.J.1
  • 33
    • 36248961115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of the Panama Seaway during the Pliocene: implications for climate and Northern Hemisphere glaciation
    • Lunt D.J., Valdes P.J., Haywood A., Rutt I.C. Closure of the Panama Seaway during the Pliocene: implications for climate and Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Clim. Dyn. 2008, 30:1-18. 10.1007/s00382-007-0265-6.
    • (2008) Clim. Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 1-18
    • Lunt, D.J.1    Valdes, P.J.2    Haywood, A.3    Rutt, I.C.4
  • 34
    • 0034704190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upwelling intensification as part of the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition
    • Marlow J.R., Lange C.B., Wefer G., Rosell-Melé A. Upwelling intensification as part of the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition. Science 2000, 290:2288-2291.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 2288-2291
    • Marlow, J.R.1    Lange, C.B.2    Wefer, G.3    Rosell-Melé, A.4
  • 35
    • 0028161924 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene palaeoceanography of the Tasman Sea: implications for the dynamics of the warm pool in the western Pacific
    • Martinez J.I. Late Pleistocene palaeoceanography of the Tasman Sea: implications for the dynamics of the warm pool in the western Pacific. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1994, 112:19-62.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.112 , pp. 19-62
    • Martinez, J.I.1
  • 36
    • 0343035727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing influence of Subantarctic Mode Water north of the Tasman Front over the past 150kyr
    • Martinez J.I. Decreasing influence of Subantarctic Mode Water north of the Tasman Front over the past 150kyr. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1997, 131:355-364.
    • (1997) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.131 , pp. 355-364
    • Martinez, J.I.1
  • 37
    • 0002883351 scopus 로고
    • Subantarctic Mode Water
    • Pergamon, Oxford, M. Angel (Ed.)
    • McCartney M.S. Subantarctic Mode Water. A Voyage of Discovery 1977, 103-119. Pergamon, Oxford. M. Angel (Ed.).
    • (1977) A Voyage of Discovery , pp. 103-119
    • McCartney, M.S.1
  • 38
    • 32944458097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow dynamics of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation
    • Mudelsee M., Raymo M.E. Slow dynamics of the Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Paleoceanography 2005, 20:PA4022. 10.1029/2005PA001153.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Mudelsee, M.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0000548991 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal currents during the formation and passage of a warm-core ring in the East Australian Current
    • Mulhearn P.J., Filloux J.H., Lilley F.E.M., Bindoff N.L., Fergusson I.J. Abyssal currents during the formation and passage of a warm-core ring in the East Australian Current. Deep-Sea Res. 1986, 33:1563-1576.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1563-1576
    • Mulhearn, P.J.1    Filloux, J.H.2    Lilley, F.E.M.3    Bindoff, N.L.4    Fergusson, I.J.5
  • 40
    • 0034623429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the temperature of past ocean surfaces
    • Nürnberg D. Taking the temperature of past ocean surfaces. Science 2000, 289:1698-1699.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1698-1699
    • Nürnberg, D.1
  • 42
    • 2442654170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate shifts caused by gradual global cooling in the Pliocene epoch
    • Ravelo A.C., Andreasen D.H., Lyle M., Lyle A.O., Wara M.W. Regional climate shifts caused by gradual global cooling in the Pliocene epoch. Nature 2004, 429:263-267.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 263-267
    • Ravelo, A.C.1    Andreasen, D.H.2    Lyle, M.3    Lyle, A.O.4    Wara, M.W.5
  • 43
    • 33746602206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene Ice Volume, Antarctic Climate, and the Global δ18O Record
    • Raymo M.E., Lisiecki L.E., Nisancioglu K.H. Plio-Pleistocene Ice Volume, Antarctic Climate, and the Global δ18O Record. Science 2006, 313:492-495.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 492-495
    • Raymo, M.E.1    Lisiecki, L.E.2    Nisancioglu, K.H.3
  • 45
    • 60649102423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating Mg/Ca ratios of multiple planktonic foraminiferal species with δ18O-calcification temperatures: Paleothermometry for the upper water column
    • Regenberg M., Steph S., Nürnberg D., Tiedemann R., Garbe-Schönberg D. Calibrating Mg/Ca ratios of multiple planktonic foraminiferal species with δ18O-calcification temperatures: Paleothermometry for the upper water column. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 278:324-336. 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.12.019.
    • (2009) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.278 , pp. 324-336
    • Regenberg, M.1    Steph, S.2    Nürnberg, D.3    Tiedemann, R.4    Garbe-Schönberg, D.5
  • 46
    • 0034744833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate Water Mass production controlled by southern hemisphere winds
    • Ribbe J. Intermediate Water Mass production controlled by southern hemisphere winds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2001, 28:535-538.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 535-538
    • Ribbe, J.1
  • 47
    • 36749027599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in paleosalinity: overview and presentation of a new approach
    • Rohling E.J. Progress in paleosalinity: overview and presentation of a new approach. Paleoceanography 2007, 22:PA3215. 10.1029/2007PA001437.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Rohling, E.J.1
  • 48
    • 0347823191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity
    • Sarmiento J.L., Gruber N., Brzezinski M.A., Dunne J.P. High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity. Nature 2003, 427:56-60.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 56-60
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Gruber, N.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Dunne, J.P.4
  • 49
    • 0032841384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error anaysis of paleosalinity calculations
    • Schmidt G. Error anaysis of paleosalinity calculations. Paleoceanography 1999, 14:422-429.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 422-429
    • Schmidt, G.1
  • 51
    • 0000752576 scopus 로고
    • Attainment of isotope equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic foraminiferal genus Uvigerina. Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial
    • Shackleton N.J. Attainment of isotope equilibrium between ocean water and the benthonic foraminiferal genus Uvigerina. Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial. Cent. Nat. Rech. Sci. Colloq. Int. 1974, 219:203.
    • (1974) Cent. Nat. Rech. Sci. Colloq. Int. , vol.219 , pp. 203
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 52
    • 0020969159 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotope record of east Pacific Core V19-30: implications for the formation of deep water in the late Pleistocene North Atlantic
    • Shackleton N.J., Imbrie J., Hall M.A. Oxygen and carbon isotope record of east Pacific Core V19-30: implications for the formation of deep water in the late Pleistocene North Atlantic. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1983, 65(2):233-244.
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-244
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Imbrie, J.2    Hall, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0035302732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, renewal and modification of Antarctic mode and intermediate water
    • Sloyan B.M., Rintoul S.R. Circulation, renewal and modification of Antarctic mode and intermediate water. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2001, 31:1005-1030.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1005-1030
    • Sloyan, B.M.1    Rintoul, S.R.2
  • 55
    • 0001923537 scopus 로고
    • An oceanographic survey of the Tasman Front
    • Stanton B.R. An oceanographic survey of the Tasman Front. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 1981, 15:289-297.
    • (1981) N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.15 , pp. 289-297
    • Stanton, B.R.1
  • 56
    • 0005544035 scopus 로고
    • Late Neogene evolution of paleoclimate and paleoceanic circulation in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
    • Stein R. Late Neogene evolution of paleoclimate and paleoceanic circulation in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Geol. Rundsch. 1986, 75(1):125-138.
    • (1986) Geol. Rundsch. , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-138
    • Stein, R.1
  • 57
    • 67849118812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene changes in tropical east Pacific upper ocean stratification: response to tropical gateways?
    • (College Station, TX 2006), R. Tiedemann, A.C. Mix, C. Richter, W.F. Ruddiman (Eds.)
    • Steph S., Tiedemann R., Groeneveld J., Sturm A., Nürnberg D. Pliocene changes in tropical east Pacific upper ocean stratification: response to tropical gateways?. Proc. ODP, Sci. Results 2006, 202:1-51. (College Station, TX 2006). R. Tiedemann, A.C. Mix, C. Richter, W.F. Ruddiman (Eds.).
    • (2006) Proc. ODP, Sci. Results , vol.202 , pp. 1-51
    • Steph, S.1    Tiedemann, R.2    Groeneveld, J.3    Sturm, A.4    Nürnberg, D.5
  • 60
    • 23044489603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent El Niño-Like conditions during the Pliocene warm period
    • Wara M.W., Ravelo A.C., Delaney M.L. Permanent El Niño-Like conditions during the Pliocene warm period. Science 2005, 309:758-761.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 758-761
    • Wara, M.W.1    Ravelo, A.C.2    Delaney, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.