메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1325-1345

Bacterial Infections

Author keywords

Bacterial infections; Bacterial virulence factors; Biology of bacterial pathogens; Compromised host defenses; Fever following resolution of neutropenia; Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance; Patient management of neutropenia; Targets for various antibiotics

Indexed keywords


EID: 78649967890     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444303537.ch88     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 33747795961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in antibiotic resistance? Focus on beta-lactamases
    • Babic M, Hujer AM, Bonomo RA. What's new in antibiotic resistance? Focus on beta-lactamases. Drug Resist Updat 2006; 9: 142-56.
    • (2006) Drug Resist Updat , vol.9 , pp. 142-156
    • Babic, M.1    Hujer, A.M.2    Bonomo, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 33644836125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing transmission of multidrug-resistant bacteria in health care settings: a tale of two guidelines
    • Strausburgh LJ, Siegel JD, Weinstein RA. Preventing transmission of multidrug-resistant bacteria in health care settings: a tale of two guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42: 828-35.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 828-835
    • Strausburgh, L.J.1    Siegel, J.D.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0029685966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The hospital infection control practices advisory committee
    • Garner JS. Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17: 53-80.
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 53-80
    • Garner, J.S.1
  • 5
    • 34247259069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of antibiotic prophylaxis and cycling antibiotics for febrile neutropenia in a hematological malignancy and transplantation unit
    • Craig M, Cumpston A, Hobbs GR et al. The clinical impact of antibiotic prophylaxis and cycling antibiotics for febrile neutropenia in a hematological malignancy and transplantation unit. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 39: 477-82.
    • (2007) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.39 , pp. 477-482
    • Craig, M.1    Cumpston, A.2    Hobbs, G.R.3
  • 6
    • 0348116722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • collaboration with the Guidelines Working Group Members from the CDC the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
    • Dykewicz CA, Jaffe HW, Kaplan JE, in collaboration with the Guidelines Working Group Members from the CDC, the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2000; 6: 659-737.
    • (2000) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 659-737
    • Dykewicz, C.A.1    Jaffe, H.W.2    Kaplan, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 0013877409 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relationships between circulating leukocytes and infection in patients with acute leukemia
    • Bodey GP, Buckley M, Sathe YS et al. Quantitative relationships between circulating leukocytes and infection in patients with acute leukemia. Ann Intern Med 1966; 64: 328-40.
    • (1966) Ann Intern Med , vol.64 , pp. 328-340
    • Bodey, G.P.1    Buckley, M.2    Sathe, Y.S.3
  • 8
    • 0030906422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic therapy induced d-xylose malabsorption and invasive infection during remission-induction therapy for acute myeloid leukemia in adults
    • Bow EJ, Loewen R, Cheang MS et al. Cytotoxic therapy induced d-xylose malabsorption and invasive infection during remission-induction therapy for acute myeloid leukemia in adults. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 2254-61.
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 2254-2261
    • Bow, E.J.1    Loewen, R.2    Cheang, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 0036400055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of bacterial and fungal infections after nonmyeloablative compared with myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a matched control study
    • Junghanss C, Marr KA, Carter RA et al. Incidence and outcome of bacterial and fungal infections after nonmyeloablative compared with myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a matched control study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2002; 8: 515-20.
    • (2002) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 515-520
    • Junghanss, C.1    Marr, K.A.2    Carter, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0033866719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of secondary viral and bacterial infections in patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow mini-transplantation
    • Mohty M, Faucher C, Vey N et al. High rate of secondary viral and bacterial infections in patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow mini-transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 26: 251-5.
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 251-255
    • Mohty, M.1    Faucher, C.2    Vey, N.3
  • 11
    • 0742306142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of early neutropenic fever, with or without bacterial infection, is still a significant complication after reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation
    • Hori A, Kami M, Kim SW et al. Development of early neutropenic fever, with or without bacterial infection, is still a significant complication after reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2004; 10: 65-72.
    • (2004) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 65-72
    • Hori, A.1    Kami, M.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 12
    • 0036273360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications after autologous CD34-selected peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
    • Crippa F, Holmberg L, Carter RA et al. Infectious complications after autologous CD34-selected peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2002; 8: 281-9.
    • (2002) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 281-289
    • Crippa, F.1    Holmberg, L.2    Carter, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0018744041 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of late infections in 89 long-term survivors of bone marrow transplantation
    • Atkinson K, Storb R, Prentice RL et al. Analysis of late infections in 89 long-term survivors of bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1979; 53: 720-31.
    • (1979) Blood , vol.53 , pp. 720-731
    • Atkinson, K.1    Storb, R.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 14
    • 0028875607 scopus 로고
    • Late infections after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: comparison of incidence in related and unrelated donor transplant recipients
    • Ochs L, Shu XO, Miller J et al. Late infections after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: comparison of incidence in related and unrelated donor transplant recipients. Blood 1995; 86: 3979-86.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3979-3986
    • Ochs, L.1    Shu, X.O.2    Miller, J.3
  • 15
    • 0035478393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution, incidence and susceptibility of bacterial bloodstream isolates from 519 bone marrow transplant patients
    • Collin BA, Leather HL, Wingard JR et al. Evolution, incidence and susceptibility of bacterial bloodstream isolates from 519 bone marrow transplant patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 947-53.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 947-953
    • Collin, B.A.1    Leather, H.L.2    Wingard, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 34250188146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bacteremia and factors associated with multi-drug-resistant gram-negative bacteremia in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Oliveira AL, de Souza M, Carvalho-Dias VM et al. Epidemiology of bacteremia and factors associated with multi-drug-resistant gram-negative bacteremia in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 39: 775-81.
    • (2007) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.39 , pp. 775-781
    • Oliveira, A.L.1    de Souza, M.2    Carvalho-Dias, V.M.3
  • 17
    • 0038707628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients with hematological malignancies and solid neoplasms in hospitals in the United States
    • Wisplinghoff H, Seifert H, Wenzel R et al. Current trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients with hematological malignancies and solid neoplasms in hospitals in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 1103-10.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Seifert, H.2    Wenzel, R.3
  • 18
    • 0025054701 scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of infections with viridans streptococci in bone marrow transplant patients
    • Villablanca JG, Steiner M, Kersey J et al. The clinical spectrum of infections with viridans streptococci in bone marrow transplant patients. Bone Marrow Transplant 1990; 5: 387-93.
    • (1990) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 387-393
    • Villablanca, J.G.1    Steiner, M.2    Kersey, J.3
  • 19
    • 0027534473 scopus 로고
    • Viridans streptococcal shock in bone marrow transplantation patients
    • Steiner M, Villablanca J, Kersey J et al. Viridans streptococcal shock in bone marrow transplantation patients. Am J Hematol 1993; 42: 354-8.
    • (1993) Am J Hematol , vol.42 , pp. 354-358
    • Steiner, M.1    Villablanca, J.2    Kersey, J.3
  • 20
    • 2142648657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of viridans streptococcal shock syndrome in bacteremic children with cancer and stem-cell transplant recipients
    • Gassas A, Grant R, Richardson S et al. Predictors of viridans streptococcal shock syndrome in bacteremic children with cancer and stem-cell transplant recipients. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 1222-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1222-1227
    • Gassas, A.1    Grant, R.2    Richardson, S.3
  • 21
    • 0025149256 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus mitis sepsis in bone marrow transplant patients receiving oral antimicrobial prophylaxis
    • Classen DC, Burke JP, Ford CD et al. Streptococcus mitis sepsis in bone marrow transplant patients receiving oral antimicrobial prophylaxis. Am J Med 1990; 89: 441-6.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 441-446
    • Classen, D.C.1    Burke, J.P.2    Ford, C.D.3
  • 22
    • 0034458539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious complications of bacteremia caused by viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Marron A, Carratala J, Gonzalez-Barca E et al. Serious complications of bacteremia caused by viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31: 1126-30.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Marron, A.1    Carratala, J.2    Gonzalez-Barca, E.3
  • 23
    • 29944445889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of quinolone resistance among viridans group streptococci isolated from the oropharynx of neutropenic peripheral blood stem cell transplant patients receiving quinolone antimicrobial prophylaxis
    • Prabhu RM, Piper KE, Litzow MR et al. Emergence of quinolone resistance among viridans group streptococci isolated from the oropharynx of neutropenic peripheral blood stem cell transplant patients receiving quinolone antimicrobial prophylaxis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: 832-8.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 832-838
    • Prabhu, R.M.1    Piper, K.E.2    Litzow, M.R.3
  • 24
    • 0025374826 scopus 로고
    • Options and limitations of long-term oral ciprofloxacin as antibacterial prophylaxis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients
    • de Pauw BE, Donnelly JP, de Witte T et al. Options and limitations of long-term oral ciprofloxacin as antibacterial prophylaxis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 1991; 5: 179-82.
    • (1991) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 179-182
    • de Pauw, B.E.1    Donnelly, J.P.2    de Witte, T.3
  • 25
    • 0035097155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium jeikeium bacteremia in bone marrow transplant patients with Hickman catheters
    • Wang CC, Mattson D, Wald A. Corynebacterium jeikeium bacteremia in bone marrow transplant patients with Hickman catheters. Bone Marrow Transplant 2001; 27: 445-9.
    • (2001) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 445-449
    • Wang, C.C.1    Mattson, D.2    Wald, A.3
  • 26
    • 0023137392 scopus 로고
    • Differences between first and subsequent fevers during prolonged neutropenia
    • Wingard JR, Santos GW, Saral R. Differences between first and subsequent fevers during prolonged neutropenia. Cancer 1987; 59: 844-9.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 844-849
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Santos, G.W.2    Saral, R.3
  • 27
    • 84890667722 scopus 로고
    • Sinusitis in the bone marrow transplant patient -diagnosis and management
    • Gussack GS, Burson JG, Hudgins P et al. Sinusitis in the bone marrow transplant patient -diagnosis and management. Am J Rhinol 1995; 9: 31-5.
    • (1995) Am J Rhinol , vol.9 , pp. 31-35
    • Gussack, G.S.1    Burson, J.G.2    Hudgins, P.3
  • 28
    • 0029037670 scopus 로고
    • The paranasal sinuses of patients with acute graftversus- host disease
    • Deutsch JH, Hudgins PA, Siegel JL et al. The paranasal sinuses of patients with acute graftversus- host disease. Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16: 1287-91.
    • (1995) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Deutsch, J.H.1    Hudgins, P.A.2    Siegel, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 22144456755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-engraftment bloodstream infection rates and associated mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Almyroudis NG, Fuller A, Jakubowski A et al. Pre- and post-engraftment bloodstream infection rates and associated mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 2005; 7: 11-17.
    • (2005) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 11-17
    • Almyroudis, N.G.1    Fuller, A.2    Jakubowski, A.3
  • 30
    • 0035341173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter- related infections
    • Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ et al. Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter- related infections. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 1249-72.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1249-1272
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Farr, B.M.2    Sherertz, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0027991886 scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening infections occurring more than 3 months after BMT
    • Hoyle C, Goldman JM. Life-threatening infections occurring more than 3 months after BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant 1994; 14: 247-52.
    • (1994) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 247-252
    • Hoyle, C.1    Goldman, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 34247647911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in 47 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients: clinical characteristics of infections and vaccine-breakthrough infections, 1989-2005
    • Youssef S, Rodriguez G, Rolston KV et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in 47 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients: clinical characteristics of infections and vaccine-breakthrough infections, 1989-2005. Medicine 2007; 86: 69-77.
    • (2007) Medicine , vol.86 , pp. 69-77
    • Youssef, S.1    Rodriguez, G.2    Rolston, K.V.3
  • 33
    • 0029808271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current blood culture methods and systems: clinical concepts, technology and interpretation of results
    • Weinstein MP. Current blood culture methods and systems: clinical concepts, technology and interpretation of results. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 40-6.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 40-46
    • Weinstein, M.P.1
  • 34
    • 0037087226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Bodey GP et al. Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 730-51.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 730-751
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Armstrong, D.2    Bodey, G.P.3
  • 36
    • 0022547096 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing ceftazidime alone with combination antibiotic therapy in cancer patients with fever and neutropenia
    • Pizzo PA, Hathorn JW, Hiemenz J et al. A randomized trial comparing ceftazidime alone with combination antibiotic therapy in cancer patients with fever and neutropenia. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 552-8.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 552-558
    • Pizzo, P.A.1    Hathorn, J.W.2    Hiemenz, J.3
  • 37
    • 0028834128 scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy for fever and neutropenia in cancer patients: a randomized comparison of ceftazidime versus imipenem
    • Freifeld AG, Walsh T, Marshall D et al. Monotherapy for fever and neutropenia in cancer patients: a randomized comparison of ceftazidime versus imipenem. J Clin Oncol 1995; 13: 165-76.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 165-176
    • Freifeld, A.G.1    Walsh, T.2    Marshall, D.3
  • 38
    • 0035087244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of cefepime verus ceftazidime in the empiric treatment of pediatric cancer patients with fever and neutropenia
    • Mustafa MM, Carlson L, Tkaczerwki I et al. Comparative study of cefepime verus ceftazidime in the empiric treatment of pediatric cancer patients with fever and neutropenia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001; 20: 362-9.
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 362-369
    • Mustafa, M.M.1    Carlson, L.2    Tkaczerwki, I.3
  • 39
    • 0036184983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefepime versus ceftazidime as empiric monotherapy for fever and neutropenia in children with cancer
    • Chuang YY, Hung IJ, Yang CP et al. Cefepime versus ceftazidime as empiric monotherapy for fever and neutropenia in children with cancer. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21: 203-9.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 203-209
    • Chuang, Y.Y.1    Hung, I.J.2    Yang, C.P.3
  • 40
    • 32844470558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperacillin/ tazobactam vs ceftazidime in the treatment of neutropenic fever in patients with acute leukemia or following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: a prospective randomized trial
    • Harter C, Schulze B, Goldschmidt H et al. Piperacillin/ tazobactam vs ceftazidime in the treatment of neutropenic fever in patients with acute leukemia or following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: a prospective randomized trial. Bone Marrow Transplant 2006; 37: 373-9.
    • (2006) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.37 , pp. 373-379
    • Harter, C.1    Schulze, B.2    Goldschmidt, H.3
  • 41
    • 0031667545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefepime versus imipenem-cilastatin as empirical monotherapy in 400 febrile patients with short duration neutropenia
    • Biron P, Fuhrmann C, Cure H et al. Cefepime versus imipenem-cilastatin as empirical monotherapy in 400 febrile patients with short duration neutropenia. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 42: 511-18.
    • (1998) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 511-518
    • Biron, P.1    Fuhrmann, C.2    Cure, H.3
  • 42
    • 0032802428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefepime as empirical monotherapy in febrile patients with hematological malignancies and neutropenia: a randomized, single-center phase II trial
    • Engervall P, Kalin M, Dornbusch K et al. Cefepime as empirical monotherapy in febrile patients with hematological malignancies and neutropenia: a randomized, single-center phase II trial. J Chemother 1999; 11: 278-86.
    • (1999) J Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 278-286
    • Engervall, P.1    Kalin, M.2    Dornbusch, K.3
  • 43
    • 0033841458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefepime versus ceftazidime as empiric therapy for fever in neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Chandrasekar PH, Arnow PM. Cefepime versus ceftazidime as empiric therapy for fever in neutropenic patients with cancer. Ann Pharmacother 2000; 34: 989-95.
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother , vol.34 , pp. 989-995
    • Chandrasekar, P.H.1    Arnow, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 33746632124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, open-label, multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of piperacillin-tazobactam and cefepime for the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Bow EJ, Rotstein C, Noskin GA et al. A randomized, open-label, multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of piperacillin-tazobactam and cefepime for the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic episodes in patients with hematologic malignancies. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 447-59.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 447-459
    • Bow, E.J.1    Rotstein, C.2    Noskin, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 0041386234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer who require hospitalization. A prospective randomized study comparing imipenem and cefepime
    • Raad II, Escalante C, Hachem RY et al. Treatment of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer who require hospitalization. A prospective randomized study comparing imipenem and cefepime. Cancer 2003; 98: 1039-47.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Raad, I.I.1    Escalante, C.2    Hachem, R.Y.3
  • 46
    • 4544222916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study comparing cefepime and imipenem-cilastatin in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia in patients treated for haematological malignancies
    • Cherif H, Bjorkholm M, Engervall P et al. A prospective, randomized study comparing cefepime and imipenem-cilastatin in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia in patients treated for haematological malignancies. Scand J Infect Dis 2004; 36: 593-600.
    • (2004) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 593-600
    • Cherif, H.1    Bjorkholm, M.2    Engervall, P.3
  • 47
    • 0035887790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing piperacillin-tazobactam with and without amikacin as empiric therapy for febrile neutropenia
    • Del Favero A, Menichetti F, Martino P et al. A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing piperacillin-tazobactam with and without amikacin as empiric therapy for febrile neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1295-301.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Del Favero, A.1    Menichetti, F.2    Martino, P.3
  • 48
    • 0031819313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with piperacillin/tazobactam versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as an empiric therapy for fever in neutropenic cancer patients
    • Hess U, Bohme C, Rey K et al. Monotherapy with piperacillin/tazobactam versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as an empiric therapy for fever in neutropenic cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 1998; 6: 402-9.
    • (1998) Support Care Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 402-409
    • Hess, U.1    Bohme, C.2    Rey, K.3
  • 49
    • 0034331491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meropenem versus ceftazidime in the treatment of cancer patients with febrile neutropenia: a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Feld R, DePauw B, Berman S et al. Meropenem versus ceftazidime in the treatment of cancer patients with febrile neutropenia: a randomized, double-blind trial. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18: 3690-8.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 3690-3698
    • Feld, R.1    DePauw, B.2    Berman, S.3
  • 50
    • 0344002724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meropenem versus ceftazidime as empirical monotherapy for febrile neutropenic cancer patients
    • Vandercam B, Gerain J, Humblet Y et al. Meropenem versus ceftazidime as empirical monotherapy for febrile neutropenic cancer patients. Ann Hematol 2000; 79: 152-7.
    • (2000) Ann Hematol , vol.79 , pp. 152-157
    • Vandercam, B.1    Gerain, J.2    Humblet, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0036234739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy or aminoglycoside-containing combinations for empirical antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis
    • Furno P, Bucaneve G, Del Favero A. Monotherapy or aminoglycoside-containing combinations for empirical antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2: 231-42.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 231-242
    • Furno, P.1    Bucaneve, G.2    Del Favero, A.3
  • 52
    • 84928759352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam versus beta-lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropaenia
    • Paul M, Soares-Weiser K, Grozinsky S et al. Beta-lactam versus beta-lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropaenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003(3): CD003038.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Paul, M.1    Soares-Weiser, K.2    Grozinsky, S.3
  • 53
    • 31544456662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical antibiotic monotherapy for febrile neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Paul M, Yahav D, Fraser A, Leibovici L. Empirical antibiotic monotherapy for febrile neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 57: 176-89.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 176-189
    • Paul, M.1    Yahav, D.2    Fraser, A.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 54
    • 21844464306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aminoglycoside and ß-lactam combination therapy versus ß-lactam monotherapy on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a metaanalysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Bliziotis IA, Samonis G, Varkadas KZ et al. Effect of aminoglycoside and ß-lactam combination therapy versus ß-lactam monotherapy on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a metaanalysis of randomized, controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 149-58.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 149-158
    • Bliziotis, I.A.1    Samonis, G.2    Varkadas, K.Z.3
  • 55
    • 0002316483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefepime versus ceftazidime as empiric therapy of febrile episodes in neutropenic patients
    • Klastersky JA, editor, New York: Springer Verlag
    • Breen J, Ramphal R, Cometta A et al. Cefepime versus ceftazidime as empiric therapy of febrile episodes in neutropenic patients. In: Klastersky JA, editor. Febrile Neutropenia. New York: Springer Verlag, 1997. pp. 63-75.
    • (1997) Febrile Neutropenia , pp. 63-75
    • Breen, J.1    Ramphal, R.2    Cometta, A.3
  • 57
    • 0025123862 scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam-resistant Enterobacter bacteremia in febrile neutropenic patients receiving monotherapy
    • Johnson MP, Ramphal R. Beta-lactam-resistant Enterobacter bacteremia in febrile neutropenic patients receiving monotherapy. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 981-3.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 981-983
    • Johnson, M.P.1    Ramphal, R.2
  • 58
    • 0034026490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacies of imipenem, meropenem, cefepime and ceftazidime in rats with experimental pneumonia due to a carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamaseproducing strain of Enterobacter cloacae
    • Mimoz O, Leotard S, Jacolot A et al. Efficacies of imipenem, meropenem, cefepime and ceftazidime in rats with experimental pneumonia due to a carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamaseproducing strain of Enterobacter cloacae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44: 885-90.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 885-890
    • Mimoz, O.1    Leotard, S.2    Jacolot, A.3
  • 59
    • 0031660447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing antibiotic resistance of Enterobacteriaceae by introducing a new antibiotic combination therapy for neutropenic fever patients
    • Mebis J, Goossens H, Bruyneel P et al. Decreasing antibiotic resistance of Enterobacteriaceae by introducing a new antibiotic combination therapy for neutropenic fever patients. Leukemia 1998; 12: 1627-9.
    • (1998) Leukemia , vol.12 , pp. 1627-1629
    • Mebis, J.1    Goossens, H.2    Bruyneel, P.3
  • 60
    • 0035116101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind multicenter trial comparing clinafloxacin with imipenem as empirical monotherapy for febrile granulocytopenic patients
    • Winston DJ, Lazarus HM, Beveridge RA et al. Randomized double-blind multicenter trial comparing clinafloxacin with imipenem as empirical monotherapy for febrile granulocytopenic patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 381-90.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 381-390
    • Winston, D.J.1    Lazarus, H.M.2    Beveridge, R.A.3
  • 61
    • 0034426121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with intravenous followed by highdose ciprofloxacin versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as initial empiric therapy for granulocytopenic patients with fever
    • Giamarellou H, Bassaris HP, Petrikkos G et al. Monotherapy with intravenous followed by highdose ciprofloxacin versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as initial empiric therapy for granulocytopenic patients with fever. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44: 3264-71.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 3264-3271
    • Giamarellou, H.1    Bassaris, H.P.2    Petrikkos, G.3
  • 62
    • 24144457248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin vs an aminoglycoside in combination with a ß-lactam for the treatment of febrile neutropenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bliziotis IA, Michalopoulos A, Kasiakou SF et al. Ciprofloxacin vs an aminoglycoside in combination with a ß-lactam for the treatment of febrile neutropenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clinic Proc 2005; 80: 1146-56.
    • (2005) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.80 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Bliziotis, I.A.1    Michalopoulos, A.2    Kasiakou, S.F.3
  • 63
    • 0034723745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent experience with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with cancer: retrospective analysis of 245 episodes
    • Chatzinikolaou I, Abi-Said D, Bodey GP et al. Recent experience with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with cancer: retrospective analysis of 245 episodes. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 501-9.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 501-509
    • Chatzinikolaou, I.1    Abi-Said, D.2    Bodey, G.P.3
  • 64
    • 4043059435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does combination antimicrobial therapy reduce mortality in gram-negative bacteraemia? A meta-analysis
    • Safdar N, Handelsman J, Maki DG. Does combination antimicrobial therapy reduce mortality in gram-negative bacteraemia? A meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4: 519-27.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 519-527
    • Safdar, N.1    Handelsman, J.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 65
    • 84903791844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis
    • Paul M, Silbiger I, Grozinsky S et al. Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006(1): CD003344.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Paul, M.1    Silbiger, I.2    Grozinsky, S.3
  • 66
    • 0025732511 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of gram-positive infections after bone marrow transplantation by systemic vancomycin: a prospective, randomized trial
    • Attal M, Schlaifer D, Rubie H et al. Prevention of gram-positive infections after bone marrow transplantation by systemic vancomycin: a prospective, randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 1991; 9: 865-70.
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 865-870
    • Attal, M.1    Schlaifer, D.2    Rubie, H.3
  • 67
    • 17444419077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical antibiotics against gram-positive infections for febrile neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomzied controlled trials
    • Paul M, Borok S, Fraser A, Vidal L, Leibovici L. Empirical antibiotics against gram-positive infections for febrile neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomzied controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005; 55: 436-44.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 436-444
    • Paul, M.1    Borok, S.2    Fraser, A.3    Vidal, L.4    Leibovici, L.5
  • 68
    • 20544455903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glycopeptides as part of initial empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Vardakas K, Samonis G, Chrysanthopoulou SA, Bliziotis IA, Falagas ME. Role of glycopeptides as part of initial empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5: 431-9.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 431-439
    • Vardakas, K.1    Samonis, G.2    Chrysanthopoulou, S.A.3    Bliziotis, I.A.4    Falagas, M.E.5
  • 69
    • 33144464478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effi- cacy and safety of linezolid compared with vancomycin in a randomized, double-blind study of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Jaksic B, Martinelli G, Pererz-Oteyza J et al. Effi- cacy and safety of linezolid compared with vancomycin in a randomized, double-blind study of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42: 597-607.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 597-607
    • Jaksic, B.1    Martinelli, G.2    Pererz-Oteyza, J.3
  • 70
    • 0023135918 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vancomycin resistance in coagulasenegative staphylococci
    • Schwalbe RS, Stapleton JT, Gilligan PH. Emergence of vancomycin resistance in coagulasenegative staphylococci. N Engl J Med 1989; 316: 927-31.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 927-931
    • Schwalbe, R.S.1    Stapleton, J.T.2    Gilligan, P.H.3
  • 71
    • 0029650566 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep 1995; 44: 1-13.
    • (1995) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.44 , pp. 1-13
  • 73
    • 0026599442 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in cancer patients with fever and neutropenia: a prospective, two-center validation of a prediction rule
    • Talcott JA, Siegel RD, Finberg R, Goldman L. Risk assessment in cancer patients with fever and neutropenia: a prospective, two-center validation of a prediction rule. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10: 316-22.
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 316-322
    • Talcott, J.A.1    Siegel, R.D.2    Finberg, R.3    Goldman, L.4
  • 74
    • 0033615008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of empirical oral and intravenous antibiotic therapy for low risk febrile patients with neutropenia during cancer chemotherapy
    • Freifeld A, Marchigiani D, Walsh T et al. A double-blind comparison of empirical oral and intravenous antibiotic therapy for low risk febrile patients with neutropenia during cancer chemotherapy. New Engl J Med 1999; 341: 305-11.
    • (1999) New Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 305-311
    • Freifeld, A.1    Marchigiani, D.2    Walsh, T.3
  • 75
    • 0033904644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multinational association for supportive care in cancer risk index: a multinational scoring system for identifiying low-risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients
    • Klastersky J, Paesmans M, Rubenstein EB et al. The multinational association for supportive care in cancer risk index: a multinational scoring system for identifiying low-risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18: 3038-51.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 3038-3051
    • Klastersky, J.1    Paesmans, M.2    Rubenstein, E.B.3
  • 76
    • 33748661910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient oral antibiotics for febrile neutropenic cancer patients using a score predictive for complications
    • Klastersky J, Paesmans M, Georgala A et al. Outpatient oral antibiotics for febrile neutropenic cancer patients using a score predictive for complications. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24: 4129-34.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 4129-4134
    • Klastersky, J.1    Paesmans, M.2    Georgala, A.3
  • 77
    • 0035130417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral cefixime is similar to continued intravenous antibiotics in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic children with cancer
    • Shenep JL, Flynn PM, Baker DK et al. Oral cefixime is similar to continued intravenous antibiotics in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic children with cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 36-43.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 36-43
    • Shenep, J.L.1    Flynn, P.M.2    Baker, D.K.3
  • 78
    • 16644374931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients
    • Vidal L, Paul M, Ben Dor I et al. Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004(4): CD003992.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Vidal, L.1    Paul, M.2    Ben Dor, I.3
  • 79
    • 0032801225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in United States hospitals: a three-year analysis
    • Edmond MB, Wallace SE, McClish DK et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in United States hospitals: a three-year analysis. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29: 239-44.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 239-244
    • Edmond, M.B.1    Wallace, S.E.2    McClish, D.K.3
  • 80
    • 0035879512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: mechanisms and clinical observations
    • Gold HS. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: mechanisms and clinical observations. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 210-19.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 210-219
    • Gold, H.S.1
  • 81
    • 33645674134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: colonization, infection, detection, and treatment
    • Zirakzhadel A, Patel R. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: colonization, infection, detection, and treatment. Mayo Clinic Proc 2006; 81: 529-36.
    • (2006) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.81 , pp. 529-536
    • Zirakzhadel, A.1    Patel, R.2
  • 82
    • 0344827209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of a high-level vancomycin-resistant isolate of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Weigel LM, Clewell DB, Gill SR et al. Genetic analysis of a high-level vancomycin-resistant isolate of Staphylococcus aureus. Science 2003; 302: 1569-71.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1569-1571
    • Weigel, L.M.1    Clewell, D.B.2    Gill, S.R.3
  • 83
    • 33749266018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization and infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus among patients with cancer
    • Matar MJ, Tarrand J, Raad I, Rolston KV. Colonization and infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus among patients with cancer. Am J Infect Control 2006; 34: 534-6.
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , pp. 534-536
    • Matar, M.J.1    Tarrand, J.2    Raad, I.3    Rolston, K.V.4
  • 84
    • 34247148461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization, bloodstream infection, and mortality caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococcus early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
    • Weinstock DM, Conlon M, Iovino C et al. Colonization, bloodstream infection, and mortality caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococcus early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2007; 13: 615-21.
    • (2007) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 615-621
    • Weinstock, D.M.1    Conlon, M.2    Iovino, C.3
  • 85
    • 33751543323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infections on a hematopoietic stem cell transplant unit: are the sick getting sicker?
    • Dubberke ER, Hollands JM, Georgantopoulos P et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infections on a hematopoietic stem cell transplant unit: are the sick getting sicker?. Bone Marrow Transplant 2006; 38: 813-19.
    • (2006) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.38 , pp. 813-819
    • Dubberke, E.R.1    Hollands, J.M.2    Georgantopoulos, P.3
  • 86
    • 34247386206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VRE fecal colonization/ infection in cancer patients
    • Rolston KV, Jiang Y, Matar M. VRE fecal colonization/ infection in cancer patients. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 39: 567-8.
    • (2007) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.39 , pp. 567-568
    • Rolston, K.V.1    Jiang, Y.2    Matar, M.3
  • 87
    • 22544433208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality associated with vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-susceptible enterococcal bloodstream infections: a metaanalysis
    • DiazGranados CA, Zimmer SM, Klein M, Jernigan JA. Comparison of mortality associated with vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-susceptible enterococcal bloodstream infections: a metaanalysis. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 327-33.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 327-333
    • DiazGranados, C.A.1    Zimmer, S.M.2    Klein, M.3    Jernigan, J.A.4
  • 88
    • 34347388216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood stream infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is associated with increased mortality
    • Poutsiaka DD, Price LL, Ucuzian A et al. Blood stream infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is associated with increased mortality. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 40: 63-70.
    • (2007) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.40 , pp. 63-70
    • Poutsiaka, D.D.1    Price, L.L.2    Ucuzian, A.3
  • 89
    • 0035797914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. A prospective multicenter study
    • Vergis EN, Hayden MK, Chow JW et al. Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. A prospective multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 484-92.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 484-492
    • Vergis, E.N.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Chow, J.W.3
  • 90
    • 0036189636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) infection in colonized patients with cancer
    • Husni R, Hachem R, Hanna H et al. Risk factors for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) infection in colonized patients with cancer. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23: 102-3.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 102-103
    • Husni, R.1    Hachem, R.2    Hanna, H.3
  • 91
    • 0035822694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vancomycin and third-generation cephalosporins on prevalence of vancomycin-resistantenterococci in 126 US adult intensive care units
    • Fridkin SK, Edwards JR, Courval JM et al. The effect of vancomycin and third-generation cephalosporins on prevalence of vancomycin-resistantenterococci in 126 US adult intensive care units. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 175-83.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 175-183
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Courval, J.M.3
  • 92
    • 0037871799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
    • Sehulster L, Chinn RW. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 53: 1-42.
    • (2003) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.53 , pp. 1-42
    • Sehulster, L.1    Chinn, R.W.2
  • 93
    • 33947543559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look before you leap: active surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms
    • Diekma DJ, Edmond MB. Look before you leap: active surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 1101-7.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Diekma, D.J.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 95
    • 0029058075 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol for the treatment of vancomycinresistant enterococcal infections
    • Norris AH, Reilly JP, Edelstein PH et al. Chloramphenicol for the treatment of vancomycinresistant enterococcal infections. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 1137-44.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Norris, A.H.1    Reilly, J.P.2    Edelstein, P.H.3
  • 96
    • 0033801915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin/dalfopristin therapy for infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium
    • Winston DJ, Emmanouilides C, Kroeber A et al. Quinupristin/dalfopristin therapy for infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 790-7.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 790-797
    • Winston, D.J.1    Emmanouilides, C.2    Kroeber, A.3
  • 97
    • 0035576452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections with quinupristin/dalfopristin
    • Linden PK, Moellering RC, Wood CA et al. Treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections with quinupristin/dalfopristin. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1816-23.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Linden, P.K.1    Moellering, R.C.2    Wood, C.A.3
  • 98
    • 0242386364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in solid organ transplant recipients: report of a multicenter compassionate-use trial
    • El-Khoury J, Fishman JA. Linezolid in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in solid organ transplant recipients: report of a multicenter compassionate-use trial. Transpl Infect Dis 2003; 5: 121-5.
    • (2003) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 121-125
    • El-Khoury, J.1    Fishman, J.A.2
  • 99
    • 0037767160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of linezolid for treatment of resistant Gram-positive infections in cancer patients with neutropenia
    • Smith PF, Birmingham MC, Noskin GA et al. Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of linezolid for treatment of resistant Gram-positive infections in cancer patients with neutropenia. Ann Oncol 2003; 14: 795-801.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 795-801
    • Smith, P.F.1    Birmingham, M.C.2    Noskin, G.A.3
  • 100
    • 33644694712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daptomycin for the treatment of gram-positive bacteremia and infective endocarditis: a retrospective case series of 31 patients
    • Segreti JA, Crank CW, Finney MS. Daptomycin for the treatment of gram-positive bacteremia and infective endocarditis: a retrospective case series of 31 patients. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 347-52.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 347-352
    • Segreti, J.A.1    Crank, C.W.2    Finney, M.S.3
  • 101
    • 34248360771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daptomycin in the treatment of vancomycinresistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia in neutropenic patients
    • Poutsiaka DD, Skiffington S, Miller KB et al. Daptomycin in the treatment of vancomycinresistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia in neutropenic patients. J Infect 2007; 54: 567-71.
    • (2007) J Infect , vol.54 , pp. 567-571
    • Poutsiaka, D.D.1    Skiffington, S.2    Miller, K.B.3
  • 102
    • 0036840870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Malnick S, Zimhony O. Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Ann Pharmacother 2002; 36: 1767-75.
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 1767-1775
    • Malnick, S.1    Zimhony, O.2
  • 103
    • 0037204196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
    • Bartlett SG. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med 2001; 346: 334-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 334-339
    • Bartlett, S.G.1
  • 104
    • 25144469664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
    • Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005; 366: 1079-84.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Warny, M.1    Pepin, J.2    Fang, A.3
  • 105
    • 34447094682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges posed by reemerging Clostridium difficile infection
    • Blossom DB, McDonald LC. The challenges posed by reemerging Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 222-7.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 222-227
    • Blossom, D.B.1    McDonald, L.C.2
  • 106
    • 28844494086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain on Clostridium difficile
    • McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain on Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2433-41.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2433-2441
    • McDonald, L.C.1    Killgore, G.E.2    Thompson, A.3
  • 107
    • 28844441314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
    • Loo VG, Poirier L, Miller MA et al. A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2442-9.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Loo, V.G.1    Poirier, L.2    Miller, M.A.3
  • 108
    • 27444437759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec
    • Pépin J, Saheb N, Coulombe MA et al. Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 1254-60.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Pépin, J.1    Saheb, N.2    Coulombe, M.A.3
  • 109
    • 25144469664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
    • Wamy M, Pépin J, Fang A et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005; 366: 1079-84.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Wamy, M.1    Pépin, J.2    Fang, A.3
  • 110
    • 19344364596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relatively poor outcome after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis with metronidazole
    • Musher DM, Aslam S, Logan N et al. Relatively poor outcome after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis with metronidazole. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 1586-90.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Musher, D.M.1    Aslam, S.2    Logan, N.3
  • 111
    • 32544446901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk -four states, 2005
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk -four states, 2005. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 54: 1201-5.
    • (2005) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , pp. 1201-1205
  • 112
    • 33748656713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea etiology in a children's hospital emergency department: a prospective cohort study
    • Klein EJ, Boster DR, Stapp JR et al. Diarrhea etiology in a children's hospital emergency department: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 807-13.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 807-813
    • Klein, E.J.1    Boster, D.R.2    Stapp, J.R.3
  • 113
    • 0033043361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of Clostridium difficile infection following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
    • Bilgrami S, Feingold JM, Dorsky D et al. Incidence and outcome of Clostridium difficile infection following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 1999; 23: 1039-42.
    • (1999) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Bilgrami, S.1    Feingold, J.M.2    Dorsky, D.3
  • 114
    • 17444443531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of diarrhea but infrequency of documented Clostridium difficile in autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplant recipients
    • Avery R, Pohlman B, Adal K et al. High prevalence of diarrhea but infrequency of documented Clostridium difficile in autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 25: 67-9.
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 67-69
    • Avery, R.1    Pohlman, B.2    Adal, K.3
  • 115
    • 0036809646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarity of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: implications for symptomatic management of diarrhea
    • Tomblyn M, Fordon L, Singhal S et al. Rarity of toxigenic Clostridium difficile infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: implications for symptomatic management of diarrhea. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 30: 517-19.
    • (2002) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 517-519
    • Tomblyn, M.1    Fordon, L.2    Singhal, S.3
  • 116
    • 33645325421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea before and after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for lymphoma and multiple myeloma
    • Arango JI, Restrepo A, Schneider DL et al. Incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea before and after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant 2006; 37: 517-21.
    • (2006) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.37 , pp. 517-521
    • Arango, J.I.1    Restrepo, A.2    Schneider, D.L.3
  • 117
    • 0021038539 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea and colitis
    • Teasley DG, Gerding DN, Olson MM et al. Prospective randomized trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea and colitis. Lancet 1982; 2: 1043-6.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Teasley, D.G.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Olson, M.M.3
  • 118
    • 0030056217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vancomycin, metronidazole and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Wenisch C, Parschalk B, Hasenhundl M et al. Comparison of vancomycin, metronidazole and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 72: 813-18.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.72 , pp. 813-818
    • Wenisch, C.1    Parschalk, B.2    Hasenhundl, M.3
  • 119
    • 34547133720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity
    • Zar FA, Bakkanagari SR, Moorthi KM, Davis MB. A comparison of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea, stratified by disease severity. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45: 302-7.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 302-307
    • Zar, F.A.1    Bakkanagari, S.R.2    Moorthi, K.M.3    Davis, M.B.4
  • 120
    • 4444382260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity
    • Pepin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 2004; 171: 466-72.
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.171 , pp. 466-472
    • Pepin, J.1    Valiquette, L.2    Alary, M.E.3
  • 121
    • 0035884759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection in patients with neutropenia
    • Gorschluter M, Glasmacher A, Hahn C et al. Clostridium difficile infection in patients with neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 786-91.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 786-791
    • Gorschluter, M.1    Glasmacher, A.2    Hahn, C.3
  • 122
    • 33746656237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolevamer, a novel nonantibiotic polymer, compared with vancomycin in the treatment of mild to moderate severe Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Louie TJ, Peppe J, Watt CK et al. Tolevamer, a novel nonantibiotic polymer, compared with vancomycin in the treatment of mild to moderate severe Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 411-20.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 411-420
    • Louie, T.J.1    Peppe, J.2    Watt, C.K.3
  • 123
    • 0033932776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of rifaximin, metronidazole and vancomycin against Clostridium difficile and the rate of selection of spontaneously resistant mutants against representative anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, including ammoniaproducing species
    • Marchese A, Salerno A, Pesce A, Debbia EA, Schito GC. In vitro activity of rifaximin, metronidazole and vancomycin against Clostridium difficile and the rate of selection of spontaneously resistant mutants against representative anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, including ammoniaproducing species. Chemotherapy 2000; 46: 253-66.
    • (2000) Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 253-266
    • Marchese, A.1    Salerno, A.2    Pesce, A.3    Debbia, E.A.4    Schito, G.C.5
  • 124
    • 33746626011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitazoxanide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis
    • Musher DM, Logan N, Hamill RJ et al. Nitazoxanide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 421-7.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 421-427
    • Musher, D.M.1    Logan, N.2    Hamill, R.J.3
  • 125
    • 34250015914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile colitis that fails conventional metronidazole therapy: response to nitazoxanide
    • Musher DM, Logan N, Mehendiratta V et al. Clostridium difficile colitis that fails conventional metronidazole therapy: response to nitazoxanide. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 59: 705-10.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 705-710
    • Musher, D.M.1    Logan, N.2    Mehendiratta, V.3
  • 126
    • 34250877444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance prevention initiative -an update: proceedings of an expert panel on resistance
    • Moellering RC, Graybill JR, McGowan JE, Corey L. Antimicrobial resistance prevention initiative -an update: proceedings of an expert panel on resistance. Am J Med 2007; 120: S4-25.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120
    • Moellering, R.C.1    Graybill, J.R.2    McGowan, J.E.3    Corey, L.4
  • 127
    • 34247282090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for revising the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentrations interpretative criteria for Staphylococcus aureus
    • Tenover FC, Moellering RC. The rationale for revising the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentrations interpretative criteria for Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 1208-15.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Moellering, R.C.2
  • 128
    • 33750285524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose vancomycin therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Efficacy and toxicity
    • Hidayat LK, Hsu DI, Quist R et al. High-dose vancomycin therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Efficacy and toxicity. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 2138-44.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 2138-2144
    • Hidayat, L.K.1    Hsu, D.I.2    Quist, R.3
  • 129
    • 21044456878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutropenic enterocolitis in adults: systematic analysis of evidence quality
    • Gorschluter M, Mey U, Strehl J et al. Neutropenic enterocolitis in adults: systematic analysis of evidence quality. Eur J Haematol 2005; 75: 1-13.
    • (2005) Eur J Haematol , vol.75 , pp. 1-13
    • Gorschluter, M.1    Mey, U.2    Strehl, J.3
  • 130
  • 131
    • 0022487159 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic- resistant bacteria in surveillance stool cultures of patients with prolonged neutropenia
    • Wingard JR, Dick JD, Charache P, Saral R. Antibiotic- resistant bacteria in surveillance stool cultures of patients with prolonged neutropenia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1986; 30: 435-9.
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 435-439
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Dick, J.D.2    Charache, P.3    Saral, R.4
  • 132
    • 0031229637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, risk factors and infection control
    • Lai KK, Melvin ZS, Menard MJ et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, risk factors and infection control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18: 628-32.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 628-632
    • Lai, K.K.1    Melvin, Z.S.2    Menard, M.J.3
  • 133
    • 0034452451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile
    • Mayfield JL, Leet T, Miller J et al. Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31: 995-1000.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 995-1000
    • Mayfield, J.L.1    Leet, T.2    Miller, J.3
  • 134
    • 0037047431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of intravascular catheter- related infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP et al. Guidelines for prevention of intravascular catheter- related infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002; 51: 1-29.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-29
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Alexander, M.2    Dellinger, E.P.3
  • 135
    • 34248150933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin-impregnated central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Falagas ME, Fragoulis K, Bliziotis IA, Chatzinikolaou I. Rifampicin-impregnated central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 59: 359-69.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 359-369
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Fragoulis, K.2    Bliziotis, I.A.3    Chatzinikolaou, I.4
  • 136
    • 4143053766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term silicone central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline and rifampin decrease rates of catheter-related bloodstream infection in cancer patients: a prospective randomized clinical trial
    • Hanna H, Benjamin R, Chatzinikolaou I et al. Long-term silicone central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline and rifampin decrease rates of catheter-related bloodstream infection in cancer patients: a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 3163-71.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 3163-3171
    • Hanna, H.1    Benjamin, R.2    Chatzinikolaou, I.3
  • 137
    • 26944435958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a second-generation venous catheter impregnated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on central catheter-related infections. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Rupp ME, Lisco SJ, Lipsett PA et al. Effect of a second-generation venous catheter impregnated with chlorhexidine and silver sulfadiazine on central catheter-related infections. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143: 570-80.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 570-580
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Lisco, S.J.2    Lipsett, P.A.3
  • 138
    • 0028854228 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin versus trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for prophylaxis of bacterial infections in bone marrow transplant recipients: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Lew MA, Kehoe K, Ritz J et al. Ciprofloxacin versus trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for prophylaxis of bacterial infections in bone marrow transplant recipients: a randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 1995; 13: 239-50.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 239-250
    • Lew, M.A.1    Kehoe, K.2    Ritz, J.3
  • 139
    • 0028216891 scopus 로고
    • Infection prevention in severely myelosuppressed patients. A comparison between ciprofloxacin and a regimen of selective antibiotic modulation of the intestinal flora
    • Jansen J, Cromer M, Akard L, Black JR, Wheat LJ, Allen SD. Infection prevention in severely myelosuppressed patients. A comparison between ciprofloxacin and a regimen of selective antibiotic modulation of the intestinal flora. Am J Med 1994; 96: 335-41.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 335-341
    • Jansen, J.1    Cromer, M.2    Akard, L.3    Black, J.R.4    Wheat, L.J.5    Allen, S.D.6
  • 140
    • 77950139378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial infections in afebrile neutropenic patients following chemotherapy
    • Gafter-Gvili A, Fraser A, Paul M et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial infections in afebrile neutropenic patients following chemotherapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005(4): CD004386.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Gafter-Gvili, A.1    Fraser, A.2    Paul, M.3
  • 141
    • 20544469254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophylaxis reduces mortality in neutropenic patients
    • Gafter-Gvili A, Fraser A, Paul M, Leibovici L. Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophylaxis reduces mortality in neutropenic patients. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142: 979-95.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 979-995
    • Gafter-Gvili, A.1    Fraser, A.2    Paul, M.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 142
    • 0026623224 scopus 로고
    • A conparison of nystatin with norfloxacin for prevention of infection after consolidation therapy in patients with acute leukemia or autologous bone marrow transplantation: a randomized study
    • Sampi K, Maseki N, Hattori M. A conparison of nystatin with norfloxacin for prevention of infection after consolidation therapy in patients with acute leukemia or autologous bone marrow transplantation: a randomized study. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1992; 19: 823-6.
    • (1992) Gan To Kagaku Ryoho , vol.19 , pp. 823-826
    • Sampi, K.1    Maseki, N.2    Hattori, M.3
  • 143
    • 0028273358 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of the addition of gram-positive prophylaxis to standard antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation
    • Broun ER, Wheat JL, Kneebone PH et al. Randomized trial of the addition of gram-positive prophylaxis to standard antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 576-9.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 576-579
    • Broun, E.R.1    Wheat, J.L.2    Kneebone, P.H.3
  • 144
    • 0025773280 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial prophylaxis in granulocytopenic patients. A randomized study of ofloxacin versus norfloxacin
    • D'Antonio D, Iacone A, Fioritoni G et al. Antibacterial prophylaxis in granulocytopenic patients. A randomized study of ofloxacin versus norfloxacin. Current Therapeutic Research 1991; 50: 304-11.
    • (1991) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.50 , pp. 304-311
    • D'Antonio, D.1    Iacone, A.2    Fioritoni, G.3
  • 145
    • 0025816672 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, multicenter trial comparing norfloxacin with ciprofloxacin. The GIMMEMA Infection Program. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto
    • Prevention of bacterial infection in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignanices
    • Prevention of bacterial infection in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignanices. A randomized, multicenter trial comparing norfloxacin with ciprofloxacin. The GIMMEMA Infection Program. Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 7-12.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 7-12
  • 146
    • 0027312057 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprophylaxis of bacterial infection in granulocytopenic patients with ciprofloxacin vs cisprofloxacin plus amoxicillin
    • Fanci R, Leoni F, Bosi A et al. Chemoprophylaxis of bacterial infection in granulocytopenic patients with ciprofloxacin vs cisprofloxacin plus amoxicillin. J Chemother 1993; 5: 119-23.
    • (1993) J Chemother , vol.5 , pp. 119-123
    • Fanci, R.1    Leoni, F.2    Bosi, A.3
  • 147
    • 0031832168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antimicrobial prophylaxis in bone marrow transplant recipients: randomized trial of ciprofloxacin versus ciprofloxacin-vancomycin
    • Ford CD, Reilly W, Wood J et al. Oral antimicrobial prophylaxis in bone marrow transplant recipients: randomized trial of ciprofloxacin versus ciprofloxacin-vancomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42: 1402-5.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1402-1405
    • Ford, C.D.1    Reilly, W.2    Wood, J.3
  • 148
    • 18744420836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampin does not improve the efficacy of quinolone antibacterial prophylaxis in neutropenic cancer patients: results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Gomez-Martin C, Sola C, Hornedo J et al. Rifampin does not improve the efficacy of quinolone antibacterial prophylaxis in neutropenic cancer patients: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18: 2126-34.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 2126-2134
    • Gomez-Martin, C.1    Sola, C.2    Hornedo, J.3
  • 149
    • 0030982938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of ability of ciprofloxacin-rifampin prophylaxis to decrease infection-related morbidity in neutropenic patients given cytotoxic therapy and peripheral blood stem cell transplants
    • Hidalgo M, Hornedo J, Lumbreras C et al. Lack of ability of ciprofloxacin-rifampin prophylaxis to decrease infection-related morbidity in neutropenic patients given cytotoxic therapy and peripheral blood stem cell transplants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41: 1175-7.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Hidalgo, M.1    Hornedo, J.2    Lumbreras, C.3
  • 150
    • 0028216891 scopus 로고
    • Infection prevention in severely myelosuppressed patients: a comparison between ciprofloxacin and a regimen of selective antibiotic modulation of the intestinal flora
    • Jansen J, Cromer M, Akard L et al. Infection prevention in severely myelosuppressed patients: a comparison between ciprofloxacin and a regimen of selective antibiotic modulation of the intestinal flora. Am J Med 1994; 96: 335-41.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 335-341
    • Jansen, J.1    Cromer, M.2    Akard, L.3
  • 151
    • 0034778018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ciprofloxacin plus colistin: prophylaxis against bacterial infection in neutropenic patients. A strategy for the prevention of emergence of antimicrobial resistance
    • Prentice HG, Hann IM, Nazareth B et al. Oral ciprofloxacin plus colistin: prophylaxis against bacterial infection in neutropenic patients. A strategy for the prevention of emergence of antimicrobial resistance. Br J Haematol 2001; 115: 46-52.
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.115 , pp. 46-52
    • Prentice, H.G.1    Hann, I.M.2    Nazareth, B.3
  • 152
    • 0026019150 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of bacterial infections after bone marrow transplantation. A randomized prospective study comparing oral broad-spectrum non-absorbable antibiotics (vancomycin-tobramycin-colistin) to absorbable antibiotics (ofloxacin-amoxicillin)
    • Gluckman E, Roudet C, Hirsch I et al. Prophylaxis of bacterial infections after bone marrow transplantation. A randomized prospective study comparing oral broad-spectrum non-absorbable antibiotics (vancomycin-tobramycin-colistin) to absorbable antibiotics (ofloxacin-amoxicillin). Chemotherapy 1991; 37(Suppl 1): 33-8.
    • (1991) Chemotherapy , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-38
    • Gluckman, E.1    Roudet, C.2    Hirsch, I.3
  • 153
    • 0025903671 scopus 로고
    • Ofloxacin versus trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole for prevention of infection in patients with acute leukemia and granulocytopenia
    • Kern W, Kurrle E. Ofloxacin versus trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole for prevention of infection in patients with acute leukemia and granulocytopenia. Infection 1991; 19: 73-80.
    • (1991) Infection , vol.19 , pp. 73-80
    • Kern, W.1    Kurrle, E.2
  • 155
    • 0026065619 scopus 로고
    • Pefloxacin and vancomycin vs gentamicin, colistin sulphate and vancomycin for the prevention of infections in granulocytopenic patients: a randomized double-blind study
    • Archimbaud E, Guyotat D, Maupas J et al. Pefloxacin and vancomycin vs gentamicin, colistin sulphate and vancomycin for the prevention of infections in granulocytopenic patients: a randomized double-blind study. Eur J Cancer 1991; 27: 174-8.
    • (1991) Eur J Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 174-178
    • Archimbaud, E.1    Guyotat, D.2    Maupas, J.3
  • 156
    • 0027934509 scopus 로고
    • A trial of oral penicillin V or placebo combined with pefloxacin. International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
    • Reduction of fever and streptococcal bacteremia in granuclocytopenic patients with cancer
    • Reduction of fever and streptococcal bacteremia in granuclocytopenic patients with cancer. A trial of oral penicillin V or placebo combined with pefloxacin. International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. JAMA 1994; 272: 1183-9.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1183-1189
  • 157
    • 24344471724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin to prevent bacterial infection in patients with cancer and neutropenia
    • Bucaneve G, Micozzi A, Menichetti F et al. Levofloxacin to prevent bacterial infection in patients with cancer and neutropenia. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 977-87.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 977-987
    • Bucaneve, G.1    Micozzi, A.2    Menichetti, F.3
  • 158
    • 33748687964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moxifloxacin prophylaxis in neutropenic patients
    • von Baum H, Sigge A, Bommer S et al. Moxifloxacin prophylaxis in neutropenic patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 58: 891-4.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 891-894
    • von Baum, H.1    Sigge, A.2    Bommer, S.3
  • 159
    • 33845876873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of quinolone prophylaxis in afebrile neutropenic patients on microbial resistance: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Gafter-Gvili A, Paul M, Frasaer A, Leibovici L. Effect of quinolone prophylaxis in afebrile neutropenic patients on microbial resistance: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 59: 5-22.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 5-22
    • Gafter-Gvili, A.1    Paul, M.2    Frasaer, A.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 160
    • 0028273358 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of the addition of gram-positive prophylaxis to standard antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation
    • Broun ER, Wheat JL, Kneebone PH, Sundblad K, Hromas RA, Tricot G. Randomized trial of the addition of gram-positive prophylaxis to standard antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 576-9.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 576-579
    • Broun, E.R.1    Wheat, J.L.2    Kneebone, P.H.3    Sundblad, K.4    Hromas, R.A.5    Tricot, G.6
  • 161
    • 0027934509 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of fever and streptococcal bacteremia in granulocytopenic patients with cancer
    • International Antimicrobial Therapy Group of the European Organization for Research and Treat ment of Cancer
    • International Antimicrobial Therapy Group of the European Organization for Research and Treat ment of Cancer. Reduction of fever and streptococcal bacteremia in granulocytopenic patients with cancer. JAMA 1994; 272: 1183-9.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1183-1189
  • 162
    • 0029741843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with fluoroquinolones for bacterial infections in neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis
    • Cruciani M, Rampazzo R, Malena M et al. Prophylaxis with fluoroquinolones for bacterial infections in neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 795-805.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 795-805
    • Cruciani, M.1    Rampazzo, R.2    Malena, M.3
  • 163
    • 0031934038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of quinolone prophylaxis in neutropenic cancer patients: a meta-analysis
    • Engels EA, Lau J, Barza M. Efficacy of quinolone prophylaxis in neutropenic cancer patients: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 1179-87.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Engels, E.A.1    Lau, J.2    Barza, M.3
  • 164
    • 0001897613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluooroquinolone prophylaxis for profoundly neutropenic cancer patients: a meta-analysis
    • Rotstein C, Mandell LA, Goldberg N. Fluooroquinolone prophylaxis for profoundly neutropenic cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Opin Oncol 1997; 4: 2-7.
    • (1997) Opin Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 2-7
    • Rotstein, C.1    Mandell, L.A.2    Goldberg, N.3
  • 165
    • 0642378131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal with meta-analysis of the addition of grampositive prophylaxis to fluoroquinolone in neutropenic patients
    • Cruciani M, Malena M, Bosco O et al. Reappraisal with meta-analysis of the addition of grampositive prophylaxis to fluoroquinolone in neutropenic patients. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 4127-37.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 4127-4137
    • Cruciani, M.1    Malena, M.2    Bosco, O.3
  • 166
    • 20444451145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oral prophylactic antibiotics in netropenic afebrile oncology patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • van de Wetering MD, de Witte MA, Kremer LC et al. Efficacy of oral prophylactic antibiotics in netropenic afebrile oncology patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer 2005; 41: 1372-82.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 1372-1382
    • van de Wetering, M.D.1    de Witte, M.A.2    Kremer, L.C.3
  • 167
    • 0347983773 scopus 로고
    • Infection prophylaxis with chronic graft-versus-host disease
    • Sullivan KM, Dahlberg S, Storb R et al. Infection prophylaxis with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Exp Hematol 1993; 1: 193.
    • (1993) Exp Hematol , vol.1 , pp. 193
    • Sullivan, K.M.1    Dahlberg, S.2    Storb, R.3
  • 168
    • 0034660530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic graft versus host disease is associated with longterm risk for pneumococcal infections in recipients of bone marrow transplants
    • Kulkarni S, Powers R, Treleaven J et al. Chronic graft versus host disease is associated with longterm risk for pneumococcal infections in recipients of bone marrow transplants. Blood 2000; 95: 3683-6.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3683-3686
    • Kulkarni, S.1    Powers, R.2    Treleaven, J.3
  • 169
    • 34247344862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte- macrophage colony-stimulating factor after autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • Dekker A, Bulley S, Beyene J et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte- macrophage colony-stimulating factor after autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantation. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24: 5207-15.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 5207-5215
    • Dekker, A.1    Bulley, S.2    Beyene, J.3
  • 170
    • 33745989223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006 update of recommendations for the use of white blood cell growth factors: an evidencebased clinical practice guideline
    • Smith TJ, Khatcheressian J, Lyman GH et al. 2006 update of recommendations for the use of white blood cell growth factors: an evidencebased clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24: 3187-205.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 3187-3205
    • Smith, T.J.1    Khatcheressian, J.2    Lyman, G.H.3
  • 171
    • 0028353873 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of chemotherapy-induced ulcerative mucositis by transforming growth factor beta 3
    • Sonis ST, Lindquist L, Van Vugt A et al. Prevention of chemotherapy-induced ulcerative mucositis by transforming growth factor beta 3. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 1135-8.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Sonis, S.T.1    Lindquist, L.2    Van Vugt, A.3
  • 172
    • 0028080029 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte growth factor induced proliferation of hepatocytes and epithelial cells throughout the rat gastrointestinal tract
    • Housley RM, Morris CF, Boyle W et al. Keratinocyte growth factor induced proliferation of hepatocytes and epithelial cells throughout the rat gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Invest 1994; 94: 1764-77.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1764-1777
    • Housley, R.M.1    Morris, C.F.2    Boyle, W.3
  • 173
    • 10344242939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palifermin for oral mucositis after intensive therapy for hematologic cancers
    • Spielberger R, Stiff P, Bensinger W et al. Palifermin for oral mucositis after intensive therapy for hematologic cancers. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2590-8.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2590-2598
    • Spielberger, R.1    Stiff, P.2    Bensinger, W.3
  • 174
    • 11144235534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II randomized trial evaluating the safety and clinical effects of repifermin administered to reduce mucositis in patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Freytes CO, Ranatanatharathorn V, Taylor C et al. Phase I/II randomized trial evaluating the safety and clinical effects of repifermin administered to reduce mucositis in patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Cancer Res 2004; 10: 8318-24.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 8318-8324
    • Freytes, C.O.1    Ranatanatharathorn, V.2    Taylor, C.3
  • 175
    • 34147156196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral mucositis and outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Vera-Llonch M, Oster G, Ford CM, Lu J, Sonis S. Oral mucositis and outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with hematologic malignancies. Support Care Cancer 2007; 15: 491-6.
    • (2007) Support Care Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 491-496
    • Vera-Llonch, M.1    Oster, G.2    Ford, C.M.3    Lu, J.4    Sonis, S.5
  • 176
    • 0018095034 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte transfusions for the prevention of infection in patients receiving bone marrow transplants
    • Clift RA, Sanders JE, Thomas ED et al. Granulocyte transfusions for the prevention of infection in patients receiving bone marrow transplants. N Engl J Med 1978; 298: 1052-7.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1052-1057
    • Clift, R.A.1    Sanders, J.E.2    Thomas, E.D.3
  • 177
    • 0018885750 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic granulocyte transfusions during human bone marrow transplantation
    • Winston DJ, Ho WG, Young LS et al. Prophylactic granulocyte transfusions during human bone marrow transplantation. Am J Med 1980; 68: 893-7.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , pp. 893-897
    • Winston, D.J.1    Ho, W.G.2    Young, L.S.3
  • 178
    • 0034210228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial of neutrophil transfusions from donors stimulated with G-CSF and dexamethasone for treatment of patients with infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Price TH, Bowden RA, Boeckh M et al. Phase I/II trial of neutrophil transfusions from donors stimulated with G-CSF and dexamethasone for treatment of patients with infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 2000; 95: 3302-9.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3302-3309
    • Price, T.H.1    Bowden, R.A.2    Boeckh, M.3
  • 179
    • 32944459653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction
    • Stanworth SJ, Massey E, Hyde C et al. Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005(3): CD005339.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Stanworth, S.J.1    Massey, E.2    Hyde, C.3
  • 180
    • 33644848412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte- colony-stimulating factor-mobilized prophylactic granulocyte transfusions given after allogeneic peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation result in a modest reduction of febrile days and intravenous antibiotic usage
    • Oza A, Hallemeier C, Goodnough L et al. Granulocyte- colony-stimulating factor-mobilized prophylactic granulocyte transfusions given after allogeneic peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation result in a modest reduction of febrile days and intravenous antibiotic usage. Transfusion 2006; 46: 14-23.
    • (2006) Transfusion , vol.46 , pp. 14-23
    • Oza, A.1    Hallemeier, C.2    Goodnough, L.3
  • 181
    • 0025102027 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory and antimicrobial efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in bone marrow transplantation
    • Sullivan KM, Kopecky J, Jocom J et al. Immunomodulatory and antimicrobial efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in bone marrow transplantation. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 705-12.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 705-712
    • Sullivan, K.M.1    Kopecky, J.2    Jocom, J.3
  • 182
    • 0030072985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of long-term administration of intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent late infection and chronic graft-vs.-host disease after marrow transplantation: clinical outcome and effect on subsequent immune recovery
    • Sullivan KM, Storek J, Kopecky J et al. A controlled trial of long-term administration of intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent late infection and chronic graft-vs.-host disease after marrow transplantation: clinical outcome and effect on subsequent immune recovery. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 1996; 2: 44-53.
    • (1996) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 44-53
    • Sullivan, K.M.1    Storek, J.2    Kopecky, J.3
  • 183
    • 0024234608 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin may lessen all forms of infection in patients receiving allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pediatric oncology group study
    • Graham-Pole J, Camitta B, Casper CJ et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin may lessen all forms of infection in patients receiving allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pediatric oncology group study. Bone Marrow Transplant 1988; 3: 559-66.
    • (1988) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 559-566
    • Graham-Pole, J.1    Camitta, B.2    Casper, C.J.3
  • 184
    • 0023391709 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prophylactic intravenous immune globulin on the incidence of septicemia in marrow transplant recipients
    • Petersen FB, Bowden RA, Thornquist M et al. The effect of prophylactic intravenous immune globulin on the incidence of septicemia in marrow transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 1987; 2: 141-7.
    • (1987) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Petersen, F.B.1    Bowden, R.A.2    Thornquist, M.3
  • 185
    • 0034898613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, randomized, double-blind doses of intravenous immunoglobulin for the prevention of graft versus host disease and infection after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Winston D, Antin JH, Wolff SN et al. Multicenter, randomized, double-blind doses of intravenous immunoglobulin for the prevention of graft versus host disease and infection after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2001; 28: 187-91.
    • (2001) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 187-191
    • Winston, D.1    Antin, J.H.2    Wolff, S.N.3
  • 186
    • 0027243294 scopus 로고
    • High-dose weekly intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent infections in patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation or severe myelosuppressive therapy. A study of the American Bone Marrow Transplant Group
    • Wolff SN, Fay JW, Herzig RH et al. High-dose weekly intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent infections in patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation or severe myelosuppressive therapy. A study of the American Bone Marrow Transplant Group. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118: 937-42.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 937-942
    • Wolff, S.N.1    Fay, J.W.2    Herzig, R.H.3
  • 187
    • 0035826096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effi- cacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis
    • Bernard GR, Vincent JL, Laterre PF et al. Effi- cacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 699-709.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 699-709
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Laterre, P.F.3
  • 188
    • 25444492831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drotecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and low risk for death
    • Abraham E, Laterre PF, Garg R et al. Drotecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and low risk for death. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 1332-41.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Abraham, E.1    Laterre, P.F.2    Garg, R.3
  • 189
    • 27244445948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A safety evaluation of drotecogin alfa (activated) in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients with severe sepsis: lessons learned in clinica research
    • Pastores SM, Shaw A, Williams MD et al. A safety evaluation of drotecogin alfa (activated) in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients with severe sepsis: lessons learned in clinica research. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005; 36: 721-4.
    • (2005) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.36 , pp. 721-724
    • Pastores, S.M.1    Shaw, A.2    Williams, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.