-
1
-
-
8944243542
-
Prevalence and pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile in hospitalized patients
-
Barbut F, Corthier G, Charpak Y, et al. Prevalence and pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile in hospitalized patients. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156:1449-54.
-
(1996)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.156
, pp. 1449-1454
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Corthier, G.2
Charpak, Y.3
-
2
-
-
0028271412
-
Clostridium difficile: History of its role as an enteric pathogen and the current state of knowledge about the organism
-
Bartlett JG. Clostridium difficile: history of its role as an enteric pathogen and the current state of knowledge about the organism. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18(Suppl 4):S265-72.
-
(1994)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.18
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
3
-
-
2442464696
-
Secular trends in hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile disease in the United States, 1987-2001
-
Archibald LK, Banerjee SN, Jarvis WR. Secular trends in hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile disease in the United States, 1987-2001. J Infect Dis 2004; 189:1585-8.
-
(2004)
J Infect Dis
, vol.189
, pp. 1585-1588
-
-
Archibald, L.K.1
Banerjee, S.N.2
Jarvis, W.R.3
-
4
-
-
28844441314
-
A predominantly clonal multiinstitutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
-
Loo VG, Poirier L, Miller MA, et al. A predominantly clonal multiinstitutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2442-9.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2442-2449
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Poirier, L.2
Miller, M.A.3
-
5
-
-
0021038539
-
Prospective randomized trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis
-
Teasley DG, Gerding DN, Olson MM, et al. Prospective randomized trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. Lancet 1983; 2:1043-6.
-
(1983)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1043-1046
-
-
Teasley, D.G.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Olson, M.M.3
-
6
-
-
0030056217
-
Comparison of vancomycin, teicoplanin, metronidazole, and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Wenisch C, Parschalk B, Hasenhundl M, Hirschl AM, Graninger W. Comparison of vancomycin, teicoplanin, metronidazole, and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 22:813-8.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.22
, pp. 813-818
-
-
Wenisch, C.1
Parschalk, B.2
Hasenhundl, M.3
Hirschl, A.M.4
Graninger, W.5
-
7
-
-
0032614375
-
Recurrent Clostridium difficile disease: Epidemiology and clinical characteristics
-
McFarland LV, Surawicz CM, Rubin M, Fekety R, Elmer GW, Greenberg RN. Recurrent Clostridium difficile disease: epidemiology and clinical characteristics. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20:43-50.
-
(1999)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.20
, pp. 43-50
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Rubin, M.3
Fekety, R.4
Elmer, G.W.5
Greenberg, R.N.6
-
8
-
-
19344363493
-
Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada
-
Pepin J, Alary M, Valiquette L, et al. Increasing risk of relapse after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis in Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1591-7.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 1591-1597
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Alary, M.2
Valiquette, L.3
-
9
-
-
33644837200
-
Management and outcomes of a first recurrence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Quebec, Canada
-
Pepin J, Routhier S, Gagnon S, Brazeau I. Management and outcomes of a first recurrence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Quebec, Canada. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42:758-64.
-
(2006)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.42
, pp. 758-764
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Routhier, S.2
Gagnon, S.3
Brazeau, I.4
-
10
-
-
4444382260
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Alary M, et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 2004; 171:466-72.
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Alary, M.3
-
11
-
-
0028913365
-
-
Rubin MS, Bodenstein LE, Kent KC. Severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38:350-4.
-
Rubin MS, Bodenstein LE, Kent KC. Severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38:350-4.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0031916601
-
Risk factors for early recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Do AN, Fridkin SK, Yechouron A, et al. Risk factors for early recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:954-9.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 954-959
-
-
Do, A.N.1
Fridkin, S.K.2
Yechouron, A.3
-
13
-
-
4344559215
-
Factors associated with failure of metronidazole in Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Fernandez A, Anand G, Friedenberg F. Factors associated with failure of metronidazole in Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2004; 38:414-8.
-
(2004)
J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.38
, pp. 414-418
-
-
Fernandez, A.1
Anand, G.2
Friedenberg, F.3
-
14
-
-
0029863854
-
Prognostic criteria in Clostridium difficile colitis
-
Ramaswamy R, Grover H, Corpuz M, Daniels P, Pitchumoni CS. Prognostic criteria in Clostridium difficile colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91:460-4.
-
(1996)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.91
, pp. 460-464
-
-
Ramaswamy, R.1
Grover, H.2
Corpuz, M.3
Daniels, P.4
Pitchumoni, C.S.5
-
15
-
-
0032435128
-
Clostridium difficile colitis: Factors influencing treatment failure and relapse - a prospective evaluation
-
Nair S, Yadav D, Corpuz M, Pitchumoni CS. Clostridium difficile colitis: factors influencing treatment failure and relapse - a prospective evaluation. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93:1873-6.
-
(1998)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.93
, pp. 1873-1876
-
-
Nair, S.1
Yadav, D.2
Corpuz, M.3
Pitchumoni, C.S.4
-
16
-
-
0031016896
-
Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea: Characteristics of and risk factors for patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial
-
Fekety R, McFarland LV, Surawicz CM, Greenberg RN, Elmer GW, Mulligan ME. Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea: characteristics of and risk factors for patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24:324-33.
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.24
, pp. 324-333
-
-
Fekety, R.1
McFarland, L.V.2
Surawicz, C.M.3
Greenberg, R.N.4
Elmer, G.W.5
Mulligan, M.E.6
-
17
-
-
0028266168
-
Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcome of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Anand A, Bashey B, Mir T, Glatt AE. Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcome of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89:519-23.
-
(1994)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.89
, pp. 519-523
-
-
Anand, A.1
Bashey, B.2
Mir, T.3
Glatt, A.E.4
-
18
-
-
0032927506
-
Factors associated with prolonged symptoms and severe disease due to Clostridium difficile
-
Kyne L, Merry C, O'Connell B, Kelly A, Keane C, O'Neill D. Factors associated with prolonged symptoms and severe disease due to Clostridium difficile. Age Ageing 1999; 28:107-13.
-
(1999)
Age Ageing
, vol.28
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Merry, C.2
O'Connell, B.3
Kelly, A.4
Keane, C.5
O'Neill, D.6
-
19
-
-
0029246680
-
-
Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16:105-13 (erratum: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16:498).
-
Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16:105-13 (erratum: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16:498).
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0032126842
-
ASHP therapeutic position statement on the preferential use of metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
ASHP therapeutic position statement on the preferential use of metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1998; 55:1407-11.
-
(1998)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.55
, pp. 1407-1411
-
-
-
21
-
-
0030969261
-
Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis
-
Fekety R. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 739-50.
-
(1997)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.92
, pp. 739-750
-
-
Fekety, R.1
-
22
-
-
28844460476
-
The new Clostridium difficile - what does it mean?
-
Bartlett JG, Perl TM. The new Clostridium difficile - what does it mean? N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2503-5.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2503-2505
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Perl, T.M.2
-
23
-
-
19344363058
-
Metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated disease: Is it okay for mom?
-
Gerding DN. Metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated disease: is it okay for mom? Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1598-600.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 1598-1600
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
-
24
-
-
33644974808
-
Clostridium difficile-associated disease: New challenges from an established pathogen
-
Sunenshine RH, McDonald LC. Clostridium difficile-associated disease: new challenges from an established pathogen. Cleve Clin J Med 2006; 73:187-97.
-
(2006)
Cleve Clin J Med
, vol.73
, pp. 187-197
-
-
Sunenshine, R.H.1
McDonald, L.C.2
-
25
-
-
33748916288
-
Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections Network. Changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Nielsen ND, Layton BA, McDonald LC, Gerding DN, Liedtke LA, Strausbaugh LJ; Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections Network. Changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Infect Dis Clin Pract 2006; 14:296-302.
-
(2006)
Infect Dis Clin Pract
, vol.14
, pp. 296-302
-
-
Nielsen, N.D.1
Layton, B.A.2
McDonald, L.C.3
Gerding, D.N.4
Liedtke, L.A.5
Strausbaugh, L.J.6
-
26
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
McDonald LC, Kilgore GE, Thompson A, et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2433-41.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Kilgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
-
27
-
-
12144284570
-
A hospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile disease associated with isolates carrying binary toxin genes
-
McEllistrem MC, Carman RJ, Gerding DN, Genheimer CW, Zheng L. A hospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile disease associated with isolates carrying binary toxin genes. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:265-72.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 265-272
-
-
McEllistrem, M.C.1
Carman, R.J.2
Gerding, D.N.3
Genheimer, C.W.4
Zheng, L.5
-
28
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Wamy M, Pépin J, Fang A, et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005; 366:1079-84.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Wamy, M.1
Pépin, J.2
Fang, A.3
-
29
-
-
0036192008
-
Fulminant Clostridium difficile: An underappreciated and increasing cause of death and complications
-
Dallal RM, Harbrecht BG, Boujoukas AJ, et al. Fulminant Clostridium difficile: an underappreciated and increasing cause of death and complications. Ann Surg 2002; 235:363-72.
-
(2002)
Ann Surg
, vol.235
, pp. 363-372
-
-
Dallal, R.M.1
Harbrecht, B.G.2
Boujoukas, A.J.3
-
30
-
-
19344364596
-
Relatively poor outcome after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis with metronidazole
-
Musher DM, Aslam S, Logan N, et al. Relatively poor outcome after treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis with metronidazole. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1586-90.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 1586-1590
-
-
Musher, D.M.1
Aslam, S.2
Logan, N.3
-
31
-
-
32544446901
-
Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk - four states, 2005
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk - four states, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 54:1201-5.
-
(2005)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.54
, pp. 1201-1205
-
-
-
32
-
-
33748656713
-
Diarrhea etiology in a children's hospital emergency department: A prospective cohort study
-
Klein EJ, Boster DR, Stapp JR, et al. Diarrhea etiology in a children's hospital emergency department: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:807-13.
-
(2006)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.43
, pp. 807-813
-
-
Klein, E.J.1
Boster, D.R.2
Stapp, J.R.3
-
33
-
-
0019484691
-
In vitro susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to nitroimidazoles
-
Olsson-Liljequist B, Nord CE. In vitro susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to nitroimidazoles. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1981; 26:42-5.
-
(1981)
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl
, vol.26
, pp. 42-45
-
-
Olsson-Liljequist, B.1
Nord, C.E.2
-
34
-
-
0036095979
-
Reassessment of Clostridium difficile susceptibility to metronidazole and vancomycin
-
Pelaez T, Alcala L, Alonso R, Rodriguez-Creixems M, Garcia-Lechuz JM, Bouza E. Reassessment of Clostridium difficile susceptibility to metronidazole and vancomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 1647-50.
-
(2002)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.46
, pp. 1647-1650
-
-
Pelaez, T.1
Alcala, L.2
Alonso, R.3
Rodriguez-Creixems, M.4
Garcia-Lechuz, J.M.5
Bouza, E.6
-
35
-
-
0022491104
-
Faecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile
-
Bolton RP, Culshaw MA. Faecal metronidazole concentrations during oral and intravenous therapy for antibiotic associated colitis due to Clostridium difficile. Gut 1986; 27:1169-72.
-
(1986)
Gut
, vol.27
, pp. 1169-1172
-
-
Bolton, R.P.1
Culshaw, M.A.2
-
36
-
-
0028945667
-
Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance: Recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HIC-PAC)
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance: recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HIC-PAC). Am J Infect Control 1995; 23:87-94.
-
(1995)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.23
, pp. 87-94
-
-
-
37
-
-
0026844623
-
A cluster of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in an intensive care unit
-
Karanfil LV, Murphy M, Josephson A, et al. A cluster of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13:195-200.
-
(1992)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.13
, pp. 195-200
-
-
Karanfil, L.V.1
Murphy, M.2
Josephson, A.3
-
38
-
-
0027159518
-
Epidemiologic analysis and genotypic characterization of a nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
-
Boyle JF, Soumakis SA, Rondo A, et al. Epidemiologic analysis and genotypic characterization of a nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:1280-5.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 1280-1285
-
-
Boyle, J.F.1
Soumakis, S.A.2
Rondo, A.3
-
39
-
-
0036686038
-
Antecedent treatment with different antibiotic agents as a risk factor for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
-
Carmeli Y, Eliopoulos GM, Samore MH. Antecedent treatment with different antibiotic agents as a risk factor for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:802-7.
-
(2002)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 802-807
-
-
Carmeli, Y.1
Eliopoulos, G.M.2
Samore, M.H.3
-
40
-
-
0034727835
-
Effect of antibiotic therapy on the density of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the stool of colonized patients
-
Donskey CJ, Chowdhry TK, Hecker MT, et al. Effect of antibiotic therapy on the density of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the stool of colonized patients. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:1925-32.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.343
, pp. 1925-1932
-
-
Donskey, C.J.1
Chowdhry, T.K.2
Hecker, M.T.3
|