메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 53-80

Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HISTORY; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; METHODOLOGY; PATIENT CARE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; STANDARD; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0029685966     PISSN: 0899823X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/30142367     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (980)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0027320388 scopus 로고
    • The CDC Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Garner JS. The CDC Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am J Infect Control 1993;21:160-162.
    • (1993) Am J Infect Control , vol.21 , pp. 160-162
    • Garner, J.S.1
  • 2
    • 0040040172 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; PHS publication no. 2054
    • National Communicable Disease Center. Isolation Techniques for Use in Hospitals. 1st ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1970. PHS publication no. 2054.
    • (1970) Isolation Techniques for Use in Hospitals. 1st Ed.
  • 3
    • 0040040172 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; HHS publication no. (CDC) 80-8314
    • Centers for Disease Control. Isolation Techniques for Use in Hospitals. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1975. HHS publication no. (CDC) 80-8314.
    • (1975) Isolation Techniques for Use in Hospitals. 2nd Ed.
  • 4
    • 0004995687 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control; HHS publication no. (CDC) 83-8314
    • Garner JS, Simmons BP. CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control; 1983. HHS publication no. (CDC) 83-8314; Infect Control 1983;4:245-325, and Am J Infect Control 1984;12:103-163.
    • (1983) CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals
    • Garner, J.S.1    Simmons, B.P.2
  • 5
    • 0020787946 scopus 로고
    • Garner JS, Simmons BP. CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control; 1983. HHS publication no. (CDC) 83-8314; Infect Control 1983;4:245-325, and Am J Infect Control 1984;12:103-163.
    • (1983) Infect Control , vol.4 , pp. 245-325
  • 6
    • 0021270814 scopus 로고
    • Garner JS, Simmons BP. CDC Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control; 1983. HHS publication no. (CDC) 83-8314; Infect Control 1983;4:245-325, and Am J Infect Control 1984;12:103-163.
    • (1984) Am J Infect Control , vol.12 , pp. 103-163
  • 9
    • 0019204712 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of infection surveillance and control programs in US hospitals: An assessment, 1976
    • Haley RW, Shachtman RH. The emergence of infection surveillance and control programs in US hospitals: an assessment, 1976. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:574-591.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.111 , pp. 574-591
    • Haley, R.W.1    Shachtman, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 0019066131 scopus 로고
    • Infection control: Old myths and new realities
    • Schaffner W. Infection control: old myths and new realities. Infect Control 1980;1:330-334.
    • (1980) Infect Control , vol.1 , pp. 330-334
    • Schaffner, W.1
  • 11
    • 2842596754 scopus 로고
    • Comments on CDC guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals, 1984
    • Garner JS. Comments on CDC guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals, 1984. Am J Infect Control 1984;12:163-164.
    • (1984) Am J Infect Control , vol.12 , pp. 163-164
    • Garner, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 0021861050 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the isolation of patients with infectious diseases: Alternative systems
    • Haley RW, Garner JS, Simmons BP. A new approach to the isolation of patients with infectious diseases: alternative systems. J Hosp Infect 1985;6:128-139.
    • (1985) J Hosp Infect , vol.6 , pp. 128-139
    • Haley, R.W.1    Garner, J.S.2    Simmons, B.P.3
  • 13
    • 0019349306 scopus 로고
    • A study of the value of simple protective isolation in patients with granulocytopenia
    • Nauseef WM, Maki DG. A study of the value of simple protective isolation in patients with granulocytopenia. N Engl J Med 1981;304:448-453.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 448-453
    • Nauseef, W.M.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0019542559 scopus 로고
    • The value of protective isolation in preventing nosocomial infections in high risk patients
    • Pizzo PA. The value of protective isolation in preventing nosocomial infections in high risk patients. Am J Med 1981;70:631-637.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 631-637
    • Pizzo, P.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025733512 scopus 로고
    • The role of barrier precautions in infection control
    • Goldmann DA. The role of barrier precautions in infection control. J Hosp Infect 1991;18:515-523.
    • (1991) J Hosp Infect , vol.18 , pp. 515-523
    • Goldmann, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 2842595656 scopus 로고
    • Control of hospital-acquired infections
    • Gorbach SL, Bartlett JG, Blacklow NR, eds. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Goldmann DA, Platt R, Hopkins C. Control of hospital-acquired infections. In: Gorbach SL, Bartlett JG, Blacklow NR, eds. Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1992:378-390.
    • (1992) Infectious Diseases , pp. 378-390
    • Goldmann, D.A.1    Platt, R.2    Hopkins, C.3
  • 18
    • 0024297592 scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever
    • Centers for Disease Control. Management of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever. MMWR 1988;37(3S):1-16.
    • (1988) MMWR , vol.37 , Issue.3 S , pp. 1-16
  • 19
    • 0024972660 scopus 로고
    • Risks associated with human parvovirus B19 infection
    • Centers for Disease Control. Risks associated with human parvovirus B19 infection. MMWR 1989;38:81-88, 93-97.
    • (1989) MMWR , vol.38 , pp. 81-88
  • 20
    • 0025702615 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care settings, with special focus on HIV-related issues
    • Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care settings, with special focus on HIV-related issues. MMWR 1990;39(RR-17):1-29.
    • (1990) MMWR , vol.39 , Issue.RR-17 , pp. 1-29
  • 21
    • 0025706155 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis to health-care workers and HIV-infected patients in an urban hospital - Florida
    • Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis to health-care workers and HIV-infected patients in an urban hospital - Florida. MMWR 1990;39:718-722.
    • (1990) MMWR , vol.39 , pp. 718-722
  • 22
    • 0026434133 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons - Florida and New York, 1988-1991
    • Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons - Florida and New York, 1988-1991. MMWR 1991;40:585-591.
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 585-591
  • 23
    • 0027921797 scopus 로고
    • Initial therapy for tuberculosis in the era of muttidrug resistance: Recommendations of the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Initial therapy for tuberculosis in the era of muttidrug resistance: recommendations of the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis. MMWR 1993;42(RR-7):1-8.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , Issue.RR-7 , pp. 1-8
  • 24
    • 0027915384 scopus 로고
    • Draft guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care facilities, second edition
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Draft guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care facilities, second edition. Federal Register 1993;58(195):52810-52850.
    • (1993) Federal Register , vol.58 , Issue.195 , pp. 52810-52850
  • 25
    • 0028781855 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care facilities, 1994
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care facilities, 1994. MMWR 1994;43(RR-13):1-132, and Federal Register 1994;59(208):54242-54303.
    • (1994) MMWR , vol.43 , Issue.RR-13 , pp. 1-132
  • 26
    • 0028781840 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in health-care facilities, 1994. MMWR 1994;43(RR-13):1-132, and Federal Register 1994;59(208):54242-54303.
    • (1994) Federal Register , vol.59 , Issue.208 , pp. 54242-54303
  • 27
    • 0022426871 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace
    • Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace. MMWR 1985;34:681-686, 691-695.
    • (1985) MMWR , vol.34 , pp. 681-686
  • 28
    • 0023046721 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus during invasive procedures
    • Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus during invasive procedures. MMWR 1986;35:221-223.
    • (1986) MMWR , vol.35 , pp. 221-223
  • 29
    • 0023662246 scopus 로고
    • Update: Human immunodeficiency virus infections in health-care workers exposed to blood of infected patients
    • Centers for Disease Control. Update: human immunodeficiency virus infections in health-care workers exposed to blood of infected patients. MMW 1987;36:285-289.
    • (1987) MMW , vol.36 , pp. 285-289
  • 30
    • 0023661798 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings
    • Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. MMWR 1987;36(2S):1S-18S.
    • (1987) MMWR , vol.36 , Issue.2 S
  • 31
    • 0024295819 scopus 로고
    • Update: Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings
    • Centers for Disease Control. Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings. MMWR 1988;37:377-382, 387-388.
    • (1988) MMWR , vol.37 , pp. 377-382
  • 32
    • 0023638470 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of isolation practices in the prevention of nosocomial infections
    • Lynch P, Jackson MM, Cummings MJ, Stamm WE. Rethinking the role of isolation practices in the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:243-246.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 243-246
    • Lynch, P.1    Jackson, M.M.2    Cummings, M.J.3    Stamm, W.E.4
  • 35
    • 0026321106 scopus 로고
    • Association of contaminated gloves with transmission of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus in an intensive care unit
    • Patterson JE, Vecchio J, Pantelick EL, et al. Association of contaminated gloves with transmission of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus in an intensive care unit. Am J Med 1991;91:479-483.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 479-483
    • Patterson, J.E.1    Vecchio, J.2    Pantelick, E.L.3
  • 36
    • 0024322376 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nosocomial infection during pediatric intensive care by protective isolation
    • Klein BS, Perloff WH, Maki DG. Reduction of nosocomial infection during pediatric intensive care by protective isolation. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1714-1721.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1714-1721
    • Klein, B.S.1    Perloff, W.H.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 37
    • 0023225658 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections through compliance with gown and glove isolation precautions
    • Leclair JM, Freeman J, Sullivan BF, Crowley CM, Goldmann DA, Prevention of nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections through compliance with gown and glove isolation precautions. N Engl J Med 1987;317:329-334.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 329-334
    • Leclair, J.M.1    Freeman, J.2    Sullivan, B.F.3    Crowley, C.M.4    Goldmann, D.A.5
  • 38
    • 0019468408 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for prevention and control of multiple drug-resistant nosocomial infection
    • Weinstein RA, Kabins SA. Strategies for prevention and control of multiple drug-resistant nosocomial infection. Am J Med 1981;70:449-454.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 449-454
    • Weinstein, R.A.1    Kabins, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 0023390576 scopus 로고
    • Options for isolation precautions
    • Garner JS, Hughes JM. Options for isolation precautions. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:248-250.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 248-250
    • Garner, J.S.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0023445690 scopus 로고
    • Isolation practices in hospitals
    • Letter
    • Weinstein RA, Kabins SA. Isolation practices in hospitals. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:781-782. Letter.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 781-782
    • Weinstein, R.A.1    Kabins, S.A.2
  • 42
    • 0023780029 scopus 로고
    • Removal of nosocomial pathogens from the contaminated glove: Implications for glove reuse and handwashing
    • Doebbeling BN, Pfaller MA, Houston AK, Wenzel RP. Removal of nosocomial pathogens from the contaminated glove: implications for glove reuse and handwashing. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:394-398.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 394-398
    • Doebbeling, B.N.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Houston, A.K.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 43
    • 0026356495 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of IgE-mediated response to latex
    • Sussman GL, Tarlo S, Dolovich J. The spectrum of IgE-mediated response to latex. JAMA 1991;255:2844-2847.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2844-2847
    • Sussman, G.L.1    Tarlo, S.2    Dolovich, J.3
  • 44
    • 0026665422 scopus 로고
    • Allergic reactions to latex among health-care workers
    • Bubak ME, Reed CE, Fransway AF, et al. Allergic reactions to latex among health-care workers. Mayo Clin Proc 1992;67:1075-1079.
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Bubak, M.E.1    Reed, C.E.2    Fransway, A.F.3
  • 45
    • 0019832074 scopus 로고
    • Hand-washing patterns in medical intensive care units
    • Albert RK, Condie F. Hand-washing patterns in medical intensive care units. N Engl J Med 1981;304:1465-1466.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 1465-1466
    • Albert, R.K.1    Condie, F.2
  • 46
    • 0019544356 scopus 로고
    • The effect of private isolation rooms on patient care practices, colonization, and infection in an intensive care unit
    • Preston GA, Larson EL, Stamm WE. The effect of private isolation rooms on patient care practices, colonization, and infection in an intensive care unit. Am J Med 1981;70:641-645.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 641-645
    • Preston, G.A.1    Larson, E.L.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 48
    • 0000657075 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens; proposed rule and notice of hearings
    • Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens; proposed rule and notice of hearings. Federal Register 1989;54(102):23042-23139.
    • (1989) Federal Register , vol.54 , Issue.102 , pp. 23042-23139
  • 49
    • 0025084090 scopus 로고
    • The direct costs of universal precautions in a teaching hospital
    • Doebbeling BN, Wenzel RP. The direct costs of universal precautions in a teaching hospital. JAMA 1990;264:2083-2087.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2083-2087
    • Doebbeling, B.N.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0025755742 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of nonparenteral occupational exposures to blood and body fluids before and after universal precautions training
    • Fahey BJ, Koziol DE, Banks SM, Henderson DK. Frequency of nonparenteral occupational exposures to blood and body fluids before and after universal precautions training. Am J Med 1991;90:145-153.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 145-153
    • Fahey, B.J.1    Koziol, D.E.2    Banks, S.M.3    Henderson, D.K.4
  • 52
    • 0025777803 scopus 로고
    • Universal precautions for preventing occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Klein RS. Universal precautions for preventing occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Am J Med 1991;90:141-153.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 141-153
    • Klein, R.S.1
  • 53
    • 0026023471 scopus 로고
    • Are universal precautions effective in reducing the number of occupational exposures among health care workers?
    • Wong ES, Stotka JL, Chinchilli VM, Williams DS, Stuart CG, Markowitz SM. Are universal precautions effective in reducing the number of occupational exposures among health care workers? JAMA 1991;265:1123-1128.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Wong, E.S.1    Stotka, J.L.2    Chinchilli, V.M.3    Williams, D.S.4    Stuart, C.G.5    Markowitz, S.M.6
  • 54
    • 0026418430 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens; final rule
    • Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens; final rule. Federal Register 1991;56(235):64175-64182.
    • (1991) Federal Register , vol.56 , Issue.235 , pp. 64175-64182
  • 56
    • 85044684427 scopus 로고
    • The bloodborne pathogens final rule
    • Bruning LM. The bloodborne pathogens final rule. AORN J 1993;57:439-461.
    • (1993) AORN J , vol.57 , pp. 439-461
    • Bruning, L.M.1
  • 57
    • 0026197709 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to make an issue less murky: A comparison of four systems for infection precautions
    • Jackson MM, Lynch P. An attempt to make an issue less murky: a comparison of four systems for infection precautions. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991;12:448-450.
    • (1991) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 448-450
    • Jackson, M.M.1    Lynch, P.2
  • 59
    • 0025484495 scopus 로고
    • Adoption of guidelines for universal precautions and body substance isolation in Canadian acute-care hospitals
    • Birnbaum D, Schulzer M, Mathias RG, Kelly M, Chow AW. Adoption of guidelines for universal precautions and body substance isolation in Canadian acute-care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:465-472.
    • (1990) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 465-472
    • Birnbaum, D.1    Schulzer, M.2    Mathias, R.G.3    Kelly, M.4    Chow, A.W.5
  • 66
    • 0027910517 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin-United States, 1989-1983
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nosocomial enterococci resistant to vancomycin-United States, 1989-1983. MMWR 1993;42:597-599.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , pp. 597-599
  • 67
    • 0001056030 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of hands: Removal of transient organisms
    • Lowbury EJL, Lilly HA, Bull JP. Disinfection of hands: removal of transient organisms. Br Med J 1964;2:230-233.
    • (1964) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 230-233
    • Lowbury, E.J.L.1    Lilly, H.A.2    Bull, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 0015875512 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial effectiveness of routine handwashing
    • Sprunt K, Redmon W, Leidy G. Antibacterial effectiveness of routine handwashing. Pediatrics 1973;52:264-271.
    • (1973) Pediatrics , vol.52 , pp. 264-271
    • Sprunt, K.1    Redmon, W.2    Leidy, G.3
  • 69
    • 0016748334 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections
    • Steere AC, Mallison GE Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med 1975;83:683-690.
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 683-690
    • Steere, A.C.1    Mallison, G.E.2
  • 70
    • 0008212282 scopus 로고
    • The tentative final monograph for over-the-counter topical antimicrobial products
    • Food and Drug Administration. The tentative final monograph for over-the-counter topical antimicrobial products. Federal Register 1978;43:1210-1249.
    • (1978) Federal Register , vol.43 , pp. 1210-1249
  • 72
    • 0024214018 scopus 로고
    • APIC guideline for use of topical antimicrobial products
    • Larson E. APIC guideline for use of topical antimicrobial products. Am J Infect Control 1988;16:253-266.
    • (1988) Am J Infect Control , vol.16 , pp. 253-266
    • Larson, E.1
  • 73
    • 0026862912 scopus 로고
    • Bland soap handwash or hand antisepsis? The pressing need for clarity
    • Ehrenkranz NJ. Bland soap handwash or hand antisepsis? The pressing need for clarity. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:299-301.
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 299-301
    • Ehrenkranz, N.J.1
  • 75
    • 0029152027 scopus 로고
    • APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings
    • Larson EL, 1992, 1993, and 1994 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology Guidelines Committee. APIC guideline for handwashing and hand antisepsis in health care settings. Am J Infect Control 1995;23:251-269.
    • (1995) Am J Infect Control , vol.23 , pp. 251-269
    • Larson, E.L.1
  • 77
    • 0024338912 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of latex and vinyl gloves to water and blood
    • DeGroot-Kosolcharoen J, Jones JM. Permeability of latex and vinyl gloves to water and blood. Am J Infect Control 1989;17:196-201.
    • (1989) Am J Infect Control , vol.17 , pp. 196-201
    • DeGroot-Kosolcharoen, J.1    Jones, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0024788259 scopus 로고
    • Latex and vinyl examination gloves: Quality control procedures and implications for health care workers
    • Kotilainen HR, Brinker JP, Avato JL, Gantz NM. Latex and vinyl examination gloves: quality control procedures and implications for health care workers. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:2749-2753.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 2749-2753
    • Kotilainen, H.R.1    Brinker, J.P.2    Avato, J.L.3    Gantz, N.M.4
  • 79
    • 0027265139 scopus 로고
    • Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination and clinical practice
    • Olsen RJ, Lynch P, Coyle MB, Cummings MJ, Bokete T, Stamm WE. Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination and clinical practice. JAMA 1993;270:350-353.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 350-353
    • Olsen, R.J.1    Lynch, P.2    Coyle, M.B.3    Cummings, M.J.4    Bokete, T.5    Stamm, W.E.6
  • 80
    • 0347814484 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, PHS publication no. (HRSA) 84-14500
    • Health Resources and Services Administration. Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1984. PHS publication no. (HRSA) 84-14500.
    • (1984) Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities
  • 81
    • 85033822266 scopus 로고
    • General hospital
    • Washington, DC: The American Institute of Architects Press
    • American Institute of Architects, Committee on Architecture for Health. General hospital. In: Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities. Washington, DC: The American Institute of Architects Press; 1993.
    • (1993) Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities
  • 82
    • 85033930490 scopus 로고
    • Health facilities
    • Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc
    • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers. Health facilities. In: 1991 Application Handbook. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc; 1991.
    • (1991) 1991 Application Handbook
  • 83
    • 0028830909 scopus 로고
    • Respirators, recommendations, and regulations: The controversy surrounding protection of health care workers from tuberculosis
    • Jarvis WR, Bolyard EA, Bozzi CJ, et al. Respirators, recommendations, and regulations: the controversy surrounding protection of health care workers from tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:142-146.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 142-146
    • Jarvis, W.R.1    Bolyard, E.A.2    Bozzi, C.J.3
  • 84
    • 0038784137 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory protective devices: Final rules and notice
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Labor. Respiratory protective devices: final rules and notice. Federal Register 1995;60(110):30336-30402.
    • (1995) Federal Register , vol.60 , Issue.110 , pp. 30336-30402
  • 85
    • 2842564669 scopus 로고
    • The Society for Hospital Epidemiology of America position paper: Medical waste
    • Rutula WA, Mayhall CG. The Society for Hospital Epidemiology of America position paper: medical waste. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:38-48.
    • (1992) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 38-48
    • Rutula, W.A.1    Mayhall, C.G.2
  • 86
    • 0001528571 scopus 로고
    • The inanimate environment
    • Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co
    • Rhame FS. The inanimate environment. In: Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Hospital Infections. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co; 1992:299-333.
    • (1992) Hospital Infections. 3rd Ed. , pp. 299-333
    • Rhame, F.S.1
  • 87
    • 2842574361 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection, sterilization, and waste disposal
    • Wenzel RP, ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Rutula WA. Disinfection, sterilization, and waste disposal. In: Wenzel RP, ed. Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1993:460-495.
    • (1993) Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. 2nd Ed. , pp. 460-495
    • Rutula, W.A.1
  • 88
    • 0022999224 scopus 로고
    • Double-bagging of items from isolation rooms is unnecessary as an infection control measure: A comparative study of surface contamination with single and double bagging
    • Maki DG, Alvarado C, Hassemer C. Double-bagging of items from isolation rooms is unnecessary as an infection control measure: a comparative study of surface contamination with single and double bagging. Infect Control 1986;7:535-537.
    • (1986) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 535-537
    • Maki, D.G.1    Alvarado, C.2    Hassemer, C.3
  • 91
    • 0025408763 scopus 로고
    • APIC guideline for selection and use of disinfectants
    • Rutula WA. APIC guideline for selection and use of disinfectants. Am J Infect Control 1990;18:99-117.
    • (1990) Am J Infect Control , vol.18 , pp. 99-117
    • Rutula, W.A.1
  • 92
    • 0002998502 scopus 로고
    • Effective use of liquid chemical germicides on medical devices: Instrument design problems
    • Block SS, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger
    • Bond WW, Ott BJ, Franke KA, McCracken JE. Effective use of liquid chemical germicides on medical devices: instrument design problems. In: Block SS, ed. Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1991:1097-1106.
    • (1991) Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. 4th Ed. , pp. 1097-1106
    • Bond, W.W.1    Ott, B.J.2    Franke, K.A.3    McCracken, J.E.4
  • 93
    • 0002838301 scopus 로고
    • Sterilization, disinfection, and antisepsis
    • Ballows A, Hausler WJ, Herrmann KL, Isenberg HO, Shadomy HJ, eds, Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Favero MS, Bond WW. Sterilization, disinfection, and antisepsis. In: Ballows A, Hausler WJ, Herrmann KL, Isenberg HO, Shadomy HJ, eds, Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1991:183-200.
    • (1991) Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 5th Ed. , pp. 183-200
    • Favero, M.S.1    Bond, W.W.2
  • 94
    • 0002556667 scopus 로고
    • Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical materials
    • Block SS, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger
    • Favero MS, Bond WW. Chemical disinfection of medical and surgical materials. In: Block SS, ed. Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1991:617-641.
    • (1991) Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. 4th Ed. , pp. 617-641
    • Favero, M.S.1    Bond, W.W.2
  • 95
    • 0039519814 scopus 로고
    • Central services, linens, and laundry
    • Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co
    • Pugliese G, Hunstiger CA. Central services, linens, and laundry. In: Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Hospital Infections. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co; 1992:335-344.
    • (1992) Hospital Infections. 3rd Ed. , pp. 335-344
    • Pugliese, G.1    Hunstiger, C.A.2
  • 96
    • 2842572401 scopus 로고
    • Hallandale, FL: Textile Rental Services Association of America
    • Joint Committee on Healthcare Laundry Guidelines. Guidelines for Healthcare Linen Service - 1994. Hallandale, FL: Textile Rental Services Association of America; 1994.
    • (1994) Guidelines for Healthcare Linen Service - 1994
  • 97
    • 0028945667 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Am J Infect Control 1995;23:87-94, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:105-113, and MMWR 1995; 44(No. RR-12):1-13.
    • (1995) Am J Infect Control , vol.23 , pp. 87-94
  • 98
    • 0029246680 scopus 로고
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Am J Infect Control 1995;23:87-94, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:105-113, and MMWR 1995; 44(No. RR-12):1-13.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 105-113
  • 99
    • 0029650566 scopus 로고
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Am J Infect Control 1995;23:87-94, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:105-113, and MMWR 1995; 44(No. RR-12):1-13.
    • (1995) MMWR , vol.44 , Issue.RR-12 , pp. 1-13
  • 100
    • 0027965538 scopus 로고
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part I: Issues on prevention of nosocomial pneumonia - 1994
    • Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Arden NH, Breiman KF, Butler JC, McNeil MM, Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part I: issues on prevention of nosocomial pneumonia - 1994. Am J Infect Control 1994;22:247-266, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:587-604, and American Association of Respiratory Care 1994;12:1191-1209.
    • (1994) Am J Infect Control , vol.22 , pp. 247-266
    • Tablan, O.C.1    Anderson, L.J.2    Arden, N.H.3    Breiman, K.F.4    Butler, J.C.5    McNeil, M.M.6
  • 101
    • 0028507494 scopus 로고
    • Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Arden NH, Breiman KF, Butler JC, McNeil MM, Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part I: issues on prevention of nosocomial pneumonia - 1994. Am J Infect Control 1994;22:247-266, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:587-604, and American Association of Respiratory Care 1994;12:1191-1209.
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 587-604
  • 102
    • 0027965538 scopus 로고
    • Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Arden NH, Breiman KF, Butler JC, McNeil MM, Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part I: issues on prevention of nosocomial pneumonia - 1994. Am J Infect Control 1994;22:247-266, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:587-604, and American Association of Respiratory Care 1994;12:1191-1209.
    • (1994) American Association of Respiratory Care , vol.12 , pp. 1191-1209
  • 103
    • 0000775235 scopus 로고
    • Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part II: Recommendations for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part II: recommendations for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Infect Control 1994;22:266-292, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:604-627, and American Association of Respiratory Care 1994;12:1209-1236.
    • (1994) Am J Infect Control , vol.22 , pp. 266-292
  • 104
    • 2842513307 scopus 로고
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part II: recommendations for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Infect Control 1994;22:266-292, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:604-627, and American Association of Respiratory Care 1994;12:1209-1236.
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 604-627
  • 105
    • 2842550208 scopus 로고
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Part II: recommendations for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Infect Control 1994;22:266-292, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:604-627, and American Association of Respiratory Care 1994;12:1209-1236.
    • (1994) American Association of Respiratory Care , vol.12 , pp. 1209-1236
  • 106
    • 0029654579 scopus 로고
    • Update: Management of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever - United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: management of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever - United States. MMWR 1995;44:475-479.
    • (1995) MMWR , vol.44 , pp. 475-479


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.