메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 17-36

Achieving remission as a routine goal of pharmacotherapy in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Author keywords

Adolescents; Adults; Atomoxetine, therapeutic use; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Children; Methylphenidate, therapeutic use.

Indexed keywords

ATOMOXETINE; DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE; METHYLPHENIDATE; PLACEBO;

EID: 78649964740     PISSN: 11727047     EISSN: 11791934     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11538450-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 31144436808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis of follow-up studies
    • Feb
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med 2006 Feb; 36 (2): 159-65.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-65
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 2
    • 34250832736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: A systematic review and metare-gression analysis
    • Jun
    • Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metare-gression analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2007 Jun; 164 (6): 942-8.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-8
    • Polanczyk, G.1    De Lima, M.S.2    Horta, B.L.3
  • 3
    • 85035146867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Apr
    • Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R, et al. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry 2006 Apr; 163 (4): 716-23.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 716-23
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.2    Barkley, R.3
  • 4
    • 0025324595 scopus 로고
    • The adoles- cent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: I. An 8-year prospective follow-up study
    • Jul
    • Barkley RA, Fischer M, Edelbrock CS, et al. The adoles- cent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: I. An 8-year prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990 Jul; 29 (4): 546-57.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-57
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Fischer, M.2    Edelbrock, C.S.3
  • 5
    • 0026023527 scopus 로고
    • The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: III. Mother-child interactions, family conflicts and maternal psychopathology
    • Jan
    • Barkley RA, Fischer M, Edelbrock C, et al. The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: III. Mother-child interactions, family conflicts and maternal psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991 Jan; 32 (2): 233-55.
    • (1991) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-55
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Fischer, M.2    Edelbrock, C.3
  • 6
    • 0021968839 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive boys almost grown up. I. Psychiatric status
    • Oct
    • Gittelman R, Mannuzza S, Shenker R, et al. Hyperactive boys almost grown up: I. Psychiatric status. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985 Oct; 42 (10): 937-47.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 937-47
    • Gittelman, R.1    Mannuzza, S.2    Shenker, R.3
  • 7
    • 0031741755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Dec
    • DiScala C, Lescohier I, Barthel M, et al. Injuries to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 1998 Dec; 102 (6): 1415-21.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1415-21
    • Discala, C.1    Lescohier, I.2    Barthel, M.3
  • 8
    • 0032722682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity associated with DSM-IV ADHD in a nonreferred sample of twins
    • Nov
    • Willcutt EG, Pennington BF, Chhabildas NA, et al. Psy- chiatric comorbidity associated with DSM-IV ADHD in a nonreferred sample of twins. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999 Nov; 38 (11): 1355-62.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1355-62
    • Willcutt, E.G.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Chhabildas, N.A.3
  • 9
    • 33746594791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder on employment and household income [abstract]
    • Biederman J, Faraone SV. The effects of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder on employment and household income [abstract]. MedGenMed 2006; 8 (3): 12.
    • (2006) MedGenMed , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 12
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2
  • 10
    • 34447523748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of executive function deficits into young adult years: A prospective longitudinal follow-up study of grown up males with ADHD
    • Aug
    • Biederman J, Petty CR, Fried R, et al. Stability of executive function deficits into young adult years: a prospective longitudinal follow-up study of grown up males with ADHD. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007 Aug; 116 (2): 129-36.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-36
    • Biederman, J.1    Petty, C.R.2    Fried, R.3
  • 11
    • 0029912025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor vehicle driving competencies and risks in teens and young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Dec
    • Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Kwasnik D. Motor vehicle driving competencies and risks in teens and young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 1996 Dec; 98 (6 Pt 1): 1089-95.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1089-95
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Murphy, K.R.2    Kwasnik, D.3
  • 12
    • 0034031089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder among substance abusers
    • Apr
    • Schubiner H, Tzelepis A, Milberger S, et al. Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder among substance abusers. J Clin Psychiatry 2000 Apr; 61 (4): 244-51.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 244-51
    • Schubiner, H.1    Tzelepis, A.2    Milberger, S.3
  • 13
    • 34248151557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hy-peractivity disorder
    • May
    • Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R, et al. Cross-national prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hy-peractivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2007 May; 190: 402-9.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.190 , pp. 402-9
    • Fayyad, J.1    De Graaf, R.2    Kessler, R.3
  • 14
    • 33646812224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: A controlled study of 1001 adults in the community
    • Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, et al. Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: a controlled study of 1001 adults in the community. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67 (4): 524-40.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 524-40
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Spencer, T.J.3
  • 15
    • 77950862209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the efficacy of stimulants for ADHD in children and adolescents using meta-analysis
    • Faraone SV, Buitelaar J. Comparing the efficacy of stim- ulants for ADHD in children and adolescents using meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 19 (4): 353-64.
    • (2010) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-64
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Buitelaar, J.2
  • 16
    • 33845956869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission versus response as the goal of therapy in ADHD: A new standard for the field?
    • Nov
    • Steele M, Jensen PS, Quinn DM. Remission versus re- sponse as the goal of therapy in ADHD: a new standard for the field? Clin Ther 2006 Nov; 28 (11): 1892-908.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1892-908
    • Steele, M.1    Jensen, P.S.2    Quinn, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 0345283238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of remission criteria for anxiety disorders
    • Doyle AC, Pollack MH. Establishment of remission criteria for anxiety disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64 Suppl. 15: 40-5.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 40-5
    • Doyle, A.C.1    Pollack, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 0026006469 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: Remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence
    • Sep
    • Frank E, Prien RF, Jarrett RB, et al. Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 Sep; 48 (9): 851-5.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 851-5
    • Frank, E.1    Prien, R.F.2    Jarrett, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 2642658369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hos-pitalization for a manic or mixed episode
    • May
    • Keck Jr PE, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, et al. 12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hos-pitalization for a manic or mixed episode. Am J Psychiatry 1998 May; 155 (5): 646-52.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-52
    • Keck Jr., P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Strakowski, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 14844334624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission in schizophrenia: Proposed criteria and rationale for consensus
    • Mar
    • Andreasen NC, Carpenter Jr WT, Kane JM, et al. Remis- sion in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus. Am J Psychiatry 2005 Mar; 162 (3): 441-9.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-9
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Carpenter Jr., W.T.2    Kane, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 4th ed. Washington, DC. American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statis- tical manual for mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statis- Tical Manual for Mental Disorders
  • 22
    • 0036842531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily atomox- etine treatment for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Nov
    • Michelson D, Allen AJ, Busner J, et al. Once-daily atomox- etine treatment for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 2002 Nov; 159 (11): 1896-901.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.11 , pp. 1896-901
    • Michelson, D.1    Allen, A.J.2    Busner, J.3
  • 23
    • 4644226347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily ato- moxetine treatment for children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, including an assessment of evening and morning behavior: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Jul
    • Kelsey DK, Sumner CR, Casat CD, et al. Once-daily ato- moxetine treatment for children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, including an assessment of evening and morning behavior: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics 2004 Jul; 114 (1): e1-8.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.1
    • Kelsey, D.K.1    Sumner, C.R.2    Casat, C.D.3
  • 24
    • 0034888151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a mixed amphetamine salts compound in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Aug
    • Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T, et al. Efficacy of a mixed amphetamine salts compound in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001 Aug; 58 (8): 775-82.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 775-82
    • Spencer, T.1    Biederman, J.2    Wilens, T.3
  • 25
    • 0036935774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from 2 proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled studies of atomox-etine in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Dec
    • Spencer T, Heiligenstein JH, Biederman J, et al. Results from 2 proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled studies of atomox-etine in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002 Dec; 63 (12): 1140-7.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1140-7
    • Spencer, T.1    Heiligenstein, J.H.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 26
    • 0004064088 scopus 로고
    • Irvine (CA): Irvine Child Development Center
    • Swanson JM. SNAP-IV Scale. Irvine (CA): Irvine Child Development Center, 1995.
    • (1995) SNAP-IV Scale
    • Swanson, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0000306728 scopus 로고
    • Clinical global impression scale
    • NIMH National Institute of Mental Health
    • NIMH National Institute of Mental Health. Clinical Glo- bal Impression Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull 1985; 21: 839-943.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.21 , pp. 839-943
  • 29
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 3rd ed., revised. Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and sta- tistical manual for mental disorders. 3rd ed., revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and Sta- Tistical Manual for Mental Disorders
  • 30
    • 2142700880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in adults: Focus on rating scales
    • Murphy KR, Adler LA. Assessing attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in adults: focus on rating scales. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65 Suppl. 3: 12-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 12-7
    • Murphy, K.R.1    Adler, L.A.2
  • 31
    • 0035141470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: Success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment
    • Feb
    • Swanson JM, Kraemer HC, Hinshaw SP, et al. Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001 Feb; 40 (2): 168-79.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-79
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Kraemer, H.C.2    Hinshaw, S.P.3
  • 32
    • 0004016749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • revised Toronto (ON) Multi-Health Systems
    • Conners CK. Conners' rating scales, revised. Toronto (ON): Multi-Health Systems, 1997.
    • (1997) Conners' Rating Scales
    • Conners, C.K.1
  • 33
    • 0030030979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of persistence and remission of ADHD into adolescence: Results from a four-year prospective follow-up study
    • Mar
    • Biederman J, Faraone S, Milberger S, et al. Predictors of persistence and remission of ADHD into adolescence: results from a four-year prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996 Mar; 35 (3): 343-51.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-51
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.2    Milberger, S.3
  • 34
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 4th ed., text revision Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statisical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000: 32-4.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statisical Manual of Mental Disorders , pp. 32-4
  • 35
    • 0023235956 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hyperactivity symptoms from childhood to adolescence and associated outcomes
    • Jan
    • Lambert NM, Hartsough CS, Sassone D, et al. Persistence of hyperactivity symptoms from childhood to adolescence and associated outcomes. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1987 Jan; 57 (1): 22-32.
    • (1987) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-32
    • Lambert, N.M.1    Hartsough, C.S.2    Sassone, D.3
  • 36
    • 0031714240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized functioning in youths with persistent attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Oct
    • Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Normalized functioning in youths with persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Pediatr 1998 Oct; 133 (4): 544-51.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 544-51
    • Biederman, J.1    Mick, E.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 38
    • 0017100059 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of social adjust- ment by patient self-report
    • Weissman MM, Bothwell S. Assessment of social adjust- ment by patient self-report. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976; 33: 1111-5.
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1111-5
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Bothwell, S.2
  • 39
    • 0034019849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Impact of remission definition and symptom type
    • May
    • Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. Am J Psychiatry 2000 May; 157 (5): 816-8.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 816-8
    • Biederman, J.1    Mick, E.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 40
    • 33645740561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled effectiveness trial of OROS-methylphenidate compared to usual care with immediate-release methyl-phenidate in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
    • Winter
    • Steele M, Weiss M, Swanson J, et al. A randomized, controlled effectiveness trial of OROS-methylphenidate compared to usual care with immediate-release methyl-phenidate in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2006 Winter; 13 (1): e50-62.
    • (2006) Can J Clin Pharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Steele, M.1    Weiss, M.2    Swanson, J.3
  • 41
    • 33750523835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD
    • Nov
    • Greenhill L, Kollins S, Abikoff H, et al. Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006 Nov; 45 (11): 1284-93.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1284-93
    • Greenhill, L.1    Kollins, S.2    Abikoff, H.3
  • 42
    • 6944244825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A post hoc analysis of D-threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride (focalin) versus D,L-threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride (ritalin)
    • Nov
    • Weiss M, Wasdell M, Patin J. A post hoc analysis of D-threo- methylphenidate hydrochloride (focalin) versus D,L-threo-methylphenidate hydrochloride (ritalin). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004 Nov; 43 (11): 1415-21.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1415-21
    • Weiss, M.1    Wasdell, M.2    Patin, J.3
  • 43
    • 19244370172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose- response study of OROS methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Nov
    • Stein MA, Sarampote CS, Waldman ID, et al. A dose- response study of OROS methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 2003 Nov; 112 (5): e404.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.5
    • Stein, M.A.1    Sarampote, C.S.2    Waldman, I.D.3
  • 44
    • 38549087860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta- analysis of suicide-related behavior events in patients treated with atomoxetine
    • Feb
    • Bangs ME, Tauscher-Wisniewski S, Polzer J, et al. Meta- analysis of suicide-related behavior events in patients treated with atomoxetine. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008 Feb; 47 (2): 209-18.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-18
    • Bangs, M.E.1    Tauscher-Wisniewski, S.2    Polzer, J.3
  • 45
    • 40349100257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the clinical characteristics of remission and non-remission groups with once-daily OROS-methylphenidate treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Hong H, Hong N, Yoon H, et al. Differences in the clinical characteristics of remission and non-remission groups with once-daily OROS-methylphenidate treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Clin Psycho-pharmacol Neurosci 2008; 76 (1): 24-30.
    • (2008) Clin Psycho-pharmacol Neurosci , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Hong, H.1    Hong, N.2    Yoon, H.3
  • 46
    • 0003412410 scopus 로고
    • revised. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health Education and Welfare
    • Guy W. ECDEU: assessment manual for psychopharma- cology, revised. Rockville (MD): US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1976.
    • (1976) ECDEU: Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology
    • Guy, W.1
  • 47
    • 40349107472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative data on the Korean ADHD Rating Scales (K-ARS) for parents and teachers
    • Kim YS, So YK, Choi NK, et al. Normative data on the Korean ADHD Rating Scales (K-ARS) for parents and teachers. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2003; 42: 352-9.
    • (2003) J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc , vol.42 , pp. 352-9
    • Kim, Y.S.1    So, Y.K.2    Choi, N.K.3
  • 48
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson N, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59: 12-9.
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 12-9
    • Jacobson, N.1    Truax, P.2
  • 49
    • 73449137689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for persistent use and compliance of immediate-release methylphenidate: A 36-month naturalistic study
    • Dec
    • Atzori P, Usala T, Carucci S, et al. Predictive factors for persistent use and compliance of immediate-release methylphenidate: a 36-month naturalistic study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2009 Dec; 19 (6): 673-81.
    • (2009) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-81
    • Atzori, P.1    Usala, T.2    Carucci, S.3
  • 50
    • 33745255383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD in adults
    • Jun 22
    • Okie S. ADHD in adults. N Engl J Med 2006 Jun 22; 354 (25): 2637-41.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.25 , pp. 2637-41
    • Okie, S.1
  • 51
    • 0028201366 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
    • May
    • Shaffer D. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Am J Psychiatry 1994 May; 151 (5): 633-8.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-8
    • Shaffer, D.1
  • 52
    • 20444422495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and predictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder persistence into adulthood: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Jun 1
    • Kessler RC, Adler LA, Barkley R, et al. Patterns and pre- dictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder persistence into adulthood: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry 2005 Jun 1; 57 (11): 1442-51.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1442-51
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Adler, L.A.2    Barkley, R.3
  • 53
    • 0033985293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in dopamine receptors and their relevance to ADHD
    • Jan
    • Andersen SL, Teicher MH. Sex differences in dopamine receptors and their relevance to ADHD. Neurosci Bio-behav Rev 2000 Jan; 24 (1): 137-41.
    • (2000) Neurosci Bio-behav Rev , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-41
    • Andersen, S.L.1    Teicher, M.H.2
  • 54
    • 0036224937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder
    • May
    • Barkley RA, Fischer M, Smallish L, et al. The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2002 May; 111 (2): 279-89.
    • (2002) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-89
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Fischer, M.2    Smallish, L.3
  • 55
    • 0023193118 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III dis- orders in preadolescent children: Prevalence in a large sample from the general population
    • Jan
    • Anderson JC, Williams S, McGee R, et al. DSM-III dis- orders in preadolescent children: prevalence in a large sample from the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987 Jan; 44 (1): 69-76.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-76
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Williams, S.2    McGee, R.3
  • 56
    • 0024260882 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico: The use of combined measures
    • Dec
    • Bird HR, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico: the use of combined measures. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988 Dec; 45 (12): 1120-6.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1120-6
    • Bird, H.R.1    Canino, G.2    Rubio-Stipec, M.3
  • 57
    • 0031975215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Ad- vances in cognitive, neurobiological, and genetic research
    • Jan
    • Tannock R. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: ad- vances in cognitive, neurobiological, and genetic research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998 Jan; 39 (1): 65-99.
    • (1998) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-99
    • Tannock, R.1
  • 58
    • 0028239118 scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Magnetic resonance imaging morphometric analysis of the corpus callosum
    • Jul-Aug
    • Semrud-Clikeman M, Filipek PA, Biederman J, et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: magnetic resonance imaging morphometric analysis of the corpus callosum. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994 Jul-Aug; 33 (6): 875-81.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-81
    • Semrud-Clikeman, M.1    Filipek, P.A.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 59
    • 20444412281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genet- ics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Jun 1
    • Faraone SV, Perlis RH, Doyle AE, et al. Molecular genet- ics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005 Jun 1; 57 (11): 1313-23.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1313-23
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Doyle, A.E.3
  • 60
    • 0036239098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide scan for loci involved in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • May
    • Fisher SE, Francks C, McCracken JT, et al. A genomewide scan for loci involved in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Hum Genet 2002 May; 70 (5): 1183-96.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1183-96
    • Fisher, S.E.1    Francks, C.2    McCracken, J.T.3
  • 61
    • 0038414643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole-genome scan in 164 Dutch sib pairs with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Suggestive evidence for linkage on chromosomes 7p and 15q
    • May
    • Bakker SC, van der Meulen EM, Buitelaar JK, et al. A whole-genome scan in 164 Dutch sib pairs with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: suggestive evidence for linkage on chromosomes 7p and 15q. Am J Hum Genet 2003 May; 72 (5): 1251-60.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1251-60
    • Bakker, S.C.1    Van Der Meulen, E.M.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 62
    • 8844282584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atten- tion-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population isolate: Linkage to loci at 4q13.2, 5q33.3, 11q22, and 17p11
    • Dec
    • Arcos-Burgos M, Castellanos FX, Pineda D, et al. Atten- tion-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population isolate: linkage to loci at 4q13.2, 5q33.3, 11q22, and 17p11. Am J Hum Genet 2004 Dec; 75 (6): 998-1014.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 998-1014
    • Arcos-Burgos, M.1    Castellanos, F.X.2    Pineda, D.3
  • 63
    • 31544439114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 155 German sib-pairs
    • Feb
    • Hebebrand J, Dempfle A, Saar K, et al. A genome-wide scan for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 155 German sib-pairs. Mol Psychiatry 2006 Feb; 11 (2): 196-205.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-205
    • Hebebrand, J.1    Dempfle, A.2    Saar, K.3
  • 64
    • 32844459495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled genome- wide linkage data on 424 ADHD ASPs suggests genetic heterogeneity and a common risk locus at 5p13
    • Jan
    • Ogdie MN, Bakker SC, Fisher SE, et al. Pooled genome- wide linkage data on 424 ADHD ASPs suggests genetic heterogeneity and a common risk locus at 5p13. Mol Psychiatry 2006 Jan; 11 (1): 5-8.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Ogdie, M.N.1    Bakker, S.C.2    Fisher, S.E.3
  • 65
    • 57349154426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage analysis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Dec 5
    • Faraone SV, Doyle AE, Lasky-Su J, et al. Linkage analysis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2008 Dec 5; 147B (8): 1387-91.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1387-91
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Doyle, A.E.2    Lasky-Su, J.3
  • 66
    • 42349090961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-density SNP linkage scan with 142 combined subtype ADHD sib pairs identifies linkage regions on chromosomes 9 and 16
    • May
    • Asherson P, Zhou K, Anney RJ, et al. A high-density SNP linkage scan with 142 combined subtype ADHD sib pairs identifies linkage regions on chromosomes 9 and 16. Mol Psychiatry 2008 May; 13 (5): 514-21.
    • (2008) Mol Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 514-21
    • Asherson, P.1    Zhou, K.2    Anney, R.J.3
  • 67
    • 42349098697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide linkage analysis of ADHD using high-density SNP arrays: Novel loci at 5q13.1 and 14q12
    • May
    • Romanos M, Freitag C, Jacob C, et al. Genome-wide linkage analysis of ADHD using high-density SNP arrays: novel loci at 5q13.1 and 14q12. Mol Psychiatry 2008 May; 13 (5): 522-30.
    • (2008) Mol Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-30
    • Romanos, M.1    Freitag, C.2    Jacob, C.3
  • 68
    • 57349131186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage scans of attention deficit hyper-activity disorder
    • Dec 5
    • Zhou K, Dempfle A, Arcos-Burgos M, et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage scans of attention deficit hyper-activity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2008 Dec 5; 147B (8): 1392-8.
    • (2008) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.147 B , Issue.8 , pp. 1392-8
    • Zhou, K.1    Dempfle, A.2    Arcos-Burgos, M.3
  • 69
    • 0031909996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children "true" depression or demoralization?
    • Jan
    • Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV. Depression in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children: "true" depression or demoralization? J Affect Disord 1998 Jan; 47 (1-3): 113-22.
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.47 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 113-22
    • Biederman, J.1    Mick, E.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 70
    • 33745802044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of 5-HT2A receptor gene -1438A>G polymorphism to outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents
    • Jul 5
    • Li J, Kang C, Wang Y, et al. Contribution of 5-HT2A receptor gene -1438A>G polymorphism to outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2006 Jul 5; 141B (5): 473-6.
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.141 B , Issue.5 , pp. 473-6
    • Li, J.1    Kang, C.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 71
    • 34250841221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase A gene polymorphism predicts adolescent outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Jun 5
    • Li J, Kang C, Zhang H, et al. Monoamine oxidase A gene polymorphism predicts adolescent outcome of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuro-psychiatr Genet 2007 Jun 5; 144B (4): 430-3.
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet B Neuro-psychiatr Genet , vol.144 B , Issue.4 , pp. 430-3
    • Li, J.1    Kang, C.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 72
    • 2642658369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hos-pitalization for a manic or mixed episode
    • Keck Jr PE, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, et al. 12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hos-pitalization for a manic or mixed episode. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 646-52.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 646-52
    • Keck Jr., P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Strakowski, S.M.3
  • 73
    • 42649105795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of 10 genes encoding neurotrophic factors and their receptors in adult and child attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • May 15
    • Ribases M, Hervas A, Ramos-Quiroga JA, et al. Associa- tion study of 10 genes encoding neurotrophic factors and their receptors in adult and child attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2008 May 15; 63 (10): 935-45.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 935-45
    • Ribases, M.1    Hervas, A.2    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 58049204451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explo- ration of 19 serotoninergic candidate genes in adults and children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder identifies association for 5HT2A
    • Ribases M, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Hervas A, et al. Explo- ration of 19 serotoninergic candidate genes in adults and children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder identifies association for 5HT2A, DDC and MAOB. Mol Psychiatry 2007; 14 (1): 71-85.
    • (2007) DDC and MAOB. Mol Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Ribases, M.1    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.2    Hervas, A.3
  • 75
    • 12744273099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor 4 (DRD4) 7-repeat allele predicts methylphenidate dose response in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A pharmacogenetic study
    • Winter
    • Hamarman S, Fossella J, Ulger C, et al. Dopamine receptor 4 (DRD4) 7-repeat allele predicts methylphenidate dose response in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pharmacogenetic study. J Child Adolesc Psy-chopharmacology 2004 Winter; 14 (4): 564-74.
    • (2004) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-74
    • Hamarman, S.1    Fossella, J.2    Ulger, C.3
  • 76
    • 70449520488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candidate gene polymorphisms on the course of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Dec 30
    • Biederman J, Petty CR, Ten Haagen KS, et al. Effect of candidate gene polymorphisms on the course of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 2009 Dec 30; 170 (2-3): 199-203.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.170 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 199-203
    • Biederman, J.1    Petty, C.R.2    Ten Haagen, K.S.3
  • 77
    • 10944231935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation gradients in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex related to persistence of ADHD in adolescent boys
    • Jan
    • Schulz KP, Newcorn JH, Fan J, et al. Brain activation gradients in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex related to persistence of ADHD in adolescent boys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005 Jan; 44 (1): 47-54.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Schulz, K.P.1    Newcorn, J.H.2    Fan, J.3
  • 78
    • 33646932136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal map- ping of cortical thickness and clinical outcome in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • May
    • Shaw P, Lerch J, Greenstein D, et al. Longitudinal map- ping of cortical thickness and clinical outcome in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006 May; 63 (5): 540-9.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-9
    • Shaw, P.1    Lerch, J.2    Greenstein, D.3
  • 79
    • 0020624154 scopus 로고
    • A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
    • Shaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J, et al. A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 1228-31.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1228-31
    • Shaffer, D.1    Gould, M.S.2    Brasic, J.3
  • 80
    • 1842581701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent expres- sion of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms
    • Mick E, Faraone S, Biederman J. Age-dependent expres- sion of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. Psychiatr Clin N Am 2004; 27: 215-24.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.27 , pp. 215-24
    • Mick, E.1    Faraone, S.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 81
    • 0033986057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Jan
    • Faraone SV, Biederman J, Monuteaux MC. Toward guidelines for pedigree selection in genetic studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Genet Epidemiol 2000 Jan; 18 (1): 1-16.
    • (2000) Genet Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Monuteaux, M.C.3
  • 82
    • 0032753828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14-month randomised clinical trial of treatment of strategies for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • The MTA Cooperative Group
    • The MTA Cooperative Group. A 14-month randomised clinical trial of treatment of strategies for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 1073-86.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 1073-86
  • 83
    • 0034783995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults
    • Nov
    • Greenhill LL, Pliszka S, Dulcan MK, et al. Summary of the practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001 Nov; 40 (11): 1352-5.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1352-5
    • Greenhill, L.L.1    Pliszka, S.2    Dulcan, M.K.3
  • 84
    • 0037317368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new once-a-day formulation of methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Proof-of-concept and proof-of-product studies
    • Feb
    • Swanson J, Gupta S, Lam A, et al. Development of a new once-a-day formulation of methylphenidate for the treatment of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: proof-of-concept and proof-of-product studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003 Feb; 60 (2): 204-11.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-11
    • Swanson, J.1    Gupta, S.2    Lam, A.3
  • 85
    • 4444352968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder: First upgrade
    • Taylor E, Dopfner M, Sergeant J, et al. European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder: first upgrade. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004; 13 Suppl. 1: 17-30.
    • (2004) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 17-30
    • Taylor, E.1    Dopfner, M.2    Sergeant, J.3
  • 86
    • 17544402536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once- a-day Concerta methylphenidate versus three-times-daily methylphenidate in laboratory and natural settings
    • Jun
    • Pelham WE, Gnagy EM, Burrows-Maclean L, et al. Once- a-day Concerta methylphenidate versus three-times-daily methylphenidate in laboratory and natural settings. Pediatrics 2001 Jun; 107 (6): e105.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.6
    • Pelham, W.E.1    Gnagy, E.M.2    Burrows-Maclean, L.3
  • 87
    • 0346789007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of Ritalin la a new once daily extended-release dosage form of methylphenidate in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Biederman J, Quinn D, Weiss M, et al. Efficacy and safety of Ritalin LA, a new, once daily, extended-release dosage form of methylphenidate, in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Drugs 2003; 5 (12): 833-41.
    • (2003) Pediatr Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 833-41
    • Biederman, J.1    Quinn, D.2    Weiss, M.3
  • 88
    • 0037227127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stimulant therapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder beget later substance abuse? A meta-analytic review of the literature
    • Jan
    • Wilens TE, Faraone SV, Biederman J, et al. Does stimulant therapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder beget later substance abuse? A meta-analytic review of the literature. Pediatrics 2003 Jan; 111 (1): 179-85.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-85
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Biederman, J.3
  • 89
    • 70350619640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate normalises activation and functional connectivity deficits in attention and motivation networks in medication-naive children with ADHD during a rewarded continuous performance task
    • Dec
    • Rubia K, Halari R, Cubillo A, et al. Methylphenidate normalises activation and functional connectivity deficits in attention and motivation networks in medication-naive children with ADHD during a rewarded continuous performance task. Neuropharmacology 2009 Dec; 57 (7-8): 640-52.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.57 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 640-52
    • Rubia, K.1    Halari, R.2    Cubillo, A.3
  • 90
    • 37549000561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching from neurostimulant therapy to atomoxetine in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Clinical approaches and review of current available evidence
    • Prasad S, Steer C. Switching from neurostimulant therapy to atomoxetine in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: clinical approaches and review of current available evidence. Pediatr Drugs 2008; 10 (1): 39-47.
    • (2008) Pediatr Drugs , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Prasad, S.1    Steer, C.2
  • 91
    • 39749152204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atomoxetine on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in clinical pediatric treatment settings: A naturalistic study
    • Feb
    • Bakken RJ, Paczkowski M, Kramer HP, et al. Effects of atomoxetine on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in clinical pediatric treatment settings: a naturalistic study. Curr Med Res Opin 2008 Feb; 24 (2): 449-60.
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-60
    • Bakken, R.J.1    Paczkowski, M.2    Kramer, H.P.3
  • 92
    • 45249093653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of switching drug formulations from immediate-release to extended-release OROS methylphenidate: A chart review of Spanish adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Ramos-Quiroga JA, Bosch R, Castells X, et al. Effect of switching drug formulations from immediate-release to extended-release OROS methylphenidate: a chart review of Spanish adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. CNS Drugs 2008; 22 (7): 603-11.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 603-11
    • Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.1    Bosch, R.2    Castells, X.3
  • 93
    • 0037040348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a simplified medication adherence questionnaire in a large cohort of HIV infected patients: The GEEMA Study
    • Knobel H, Alonso J, Casado JL, et al. Validation of a simplified medication adherence questionnaire in a large cohort of HIV infected patients: the GEEMA Study. AIDS 2002; 16 (4): 605-13.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-13
    • Knobel, H.1    Alonso, J.2    Casado, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0027516529 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diagnostic comorbidity in a community sample of children aged 9 through 16 years
    • Mar
    • Bird HR, Gould MS, Staghezza BM. Patterns of diagnostic comorbidity in a community sample of children aged 9 through 16 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993 Mar; 32 (2): 361-8.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-8
    • Bird, H.R.1    Gould, M.S.2    Staghezza, B.M.3
  • 95
    • 0025756107 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of atten- tion deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders
    • May
    • Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S. Comorbidity of atten- tion deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991 May; 148 (5): 564-77.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , Issue.5 , pp. 564-77
    • Biederman, J.1    Newcorn, J.2    Sprich, S.3
  • 96
    • 0036837114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and methylphenidate: A review of height/weight, cardiovascular, and somatic complaint side effects
    • Nov
    • Rapport MD, Moffitt C. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and methylphenidate: a review of height/weight, cardiovascular, and somatic complaint side effects. Clin Psychol Rev 2002 Nov; 22 (8): 1107-31.
    • (2002) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1107-31
    • Rapport, M.D.1    Moffitt, C.2
  • 97
    • 0037394853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing of growth in height and weight on stimulants: A characteristic pattern
    • Apr
    • Poulton A, Cowell CT. Slowing of growth in height and weight on stimulants: a characteristic pattern. J Paediatr Child Health 2003 Apr; 39 (3): 180-5.
    • (2003) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-5
    • Poulton, A.1    Cowell, C.T.2
  • 98
    • 20044373057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large, double- blind, randomized clinical trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Mar
    • Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T, et al. A large, double- blind, randomized clinical trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005 Mar 1; 57 (5): 456-63.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.1-57 , Issue.5 , pp. 456-63
    • Spencer, T.1    Biederman, J.2    Wilens, T.3
  • 99
    • 41149150186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic events associated with atomoxetine treatment for attention-deficit hyper-activity disorder
    • Bangs ME, Jin L, Zhang S, et al. Hepatic events associated with atomoxetine treatment for attention-deficit hyper-activity disorder. Drug Saf 2008; 31 (4): 345-54.
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-54
    • Bangs, M.E.1    Jin, L.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 100
    • 0043124593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular ef- fects of atomoxetine in children, adolescents and adults
    • Wernicke J, Faries D, Girod D, et al. Cardiovascular ef- fects of atomoxetine in children, adolescents and adults. Drug Saf 2003; 26 (10): 729-40.
    • (2003) Drug Saf , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 729-40
    • Wernicke, J.1    Faries, D.2    Girod, D.3
  • 101
    • 84886290757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use [online] [Accessed 2010 Oct 27]
    • Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use. Questions and answers on the review of medicines containing methylphenidate [online]. Available from URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/ Referrals-document/ Methylphenidate-31/WC500011125. pdf [Accessed 2010 Oct 27]
    • Questions and Answers on the Review of Medicines Containing Methylphenidate


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.