메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 948-963

Moving Toward More Perfect Unions: Daily and Long-Term Consequences of Approach and Avoidance Goals in Romantic Relationships

Author keywords

Approach and avoidance motivation; Couples; Daily experience methods; Relationship goals; Relationship motivation

Indexed keywords


EID: 78649964403     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0020271     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 77954148281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's the little things: Gratitude as a booster shot for romantic relationships
    • Algoe S.B., Gable S.L., Maisel N. It's the little things: Gratitude as a booster shot for romantic relationships. Personal Relationships 2010, 17:117-133.
    • (2010) Personal Relationships , vol.17 , pp. 117-133
    • Algoe, S.B.1    Gable, S.L.2    Maisel, N.3
  • 2
    • 21144462267 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
    • Aron A., Aron E.N., Smollan D. Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1992, 63:596-612. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 596-612
    • Aron, A.1    Aron, E.N.2    Smollan, D.3
  • 3
    • 0034131818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Couples' shared participation in novel and arousing activities and experienced relationship quality
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.273
    • Aron A., Norman C.C., Aron E.N., McKenna C., Heyman R. Couples' shared participation in novel and arousing activities and experienced relationship quality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 78:273-284. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.273.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 273-284
    • Aron, A.1    Norman, C.C.2    Aron, E.N.3    McKenna, C.4    Heyman, R.5
  • 4
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
    • Baron R.M., Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51:1173-1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0039984575 scopus 로고
    • Affiliation motivation
    • General Learning Press, Morristown, NJ, D.C. McClelland, R.S. Steele (Eds.)
    • Boyatzis R.E. Affiliation motivation. Human motivation: A book of readings 1973, 252-276. General Learning Press, Morristown, NJ. D.C. McClelland, R.S. Steele (Eds.).
    • (1973) Human motivation: A book of readings , pp. 252-276
    • Boyatzis, R.E.1
  • 8
    • 0034405204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action, emotion, and personality: Emerging conceptual integration
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167200268008
    • Carver C.S., Sutton S.K., Scheier M.F. Action, emotion, and personality: Emerging conceptual integration. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2000, 26:741-751. doi: 10.1177/0146167200268008.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 741-751
    • Carver, C.S.1    Sutton, S.K.2    Scheier, M.F.3
  • 9
    • 38549137059 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319
    • Carver C.S., White T.L. Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 67:319-333. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 319-333
    • Carver, C.S.1    White, T.L.2
  • 11
    • 0032239237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivations for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adults: A functional perspective
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1528
    • Cooper M.L., Shapiro C.M., Powers A.M. Motivations for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adults: A functional perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 75:1528-1558. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1528.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1528-1558
    • Cooper, M.L.1    Shapiro, C.M.2    Powers, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0032134988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: Rejection sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.545
    • Downey G., Freitas A.L., Michaelis B., Khouri H. The self-fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: Rejection sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 75:545-560. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.545.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 545-560
    • Downey, G.1    Freitas, A.L.2    Michaelis, B.3    Khouri, H.4
  • 15
    • 33644974828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance motivation in the social domain
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167205282153
    • Elliot A.J., Gable S.L., Mapes R.R. Approach and avoidance motivation in the social domain. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2006, 32:378-391. doi: 10.1177/0146167205282153.
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 378-391
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Gable, S.L.2    Mapes, R.R.3
  • 16
    • 0030539722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.461
    • Elliot A., Harackiewicz J.M. Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1996, 70:461-475. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.461.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 461-475
    • Elliot, A.1    Harackiewicz, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0002323142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What good are positive emotions?
    • doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300
    • Fredrickson B.L. What good are positive emotions?. Review of General Psychology 1998, 2:300-319. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 300-319
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 18
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
    • Fredrickson B.L. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist 2001, 56:218-226. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 19
    • 56349159522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness mediation, build consequential personal resources
    • doi: 10.1037/a0013262
    • Fredrickson B.L., Cohn M.A., Coffey K.A., Pek J., Finkel S.M. Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness mediation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2008, 95:1045-1062. doi: 10.1037/a0013262.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1045-1062
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Cohn, M.A.2    Coffey, K.A.3    Pek, J.4    Finkel, S.M.5
  • 20
    • 33646174459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance social motives and goals
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00373.x
    • Gable S.L. Approach and avoidance social motives and goals. Journal of Personality 2006, 74:175-222. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00373.x.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality , vol.74 , pp. 175-222
    • Gable, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 78649949231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance relationship goals. Unpublished raw data. University of California, Los Angeles.
    • Gable, S. L., (2006b). Approach and avoidance relationship goals. Unpublished raw data. University of California, Los Angeles.
    • (2006)
    • Gable, S.L.1
  • 22
    • 85145825821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making connections and avoiding loneliness: Approach and avoidance social motives and goals
    • Psychology Press, New York, NY, A.J. Elliot (Ed.)
    • Gable S.L., Berkman E.T. Making connections and avoiding loneliness: Approach and avoidance social motives and goals. Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation 2008, 203-216. Psychology Press, New York, NY. A.J. Elliot (Ed.).
    • (2008) Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation , pp. 203-216
    • Gable, S.L.1    Berkman, E.T.2
  • 23
    • 55449101694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which thoughts count? Algorithms for evaluating satisfaction in relationships
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02195.x
    • Gable S.L., Poore J. Which thoughts count? Algorithms for evaluating satisfaction in relationships. Psychological Science 2008, 19:1030-1036. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02195.x.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Gable, S.L.1    Poore, J.2
  • 24
    • 49349087215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimacy and the self: An iterative model of the self and close relationships
    • Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis, Hove, England, P. Noller, J.A. Feeney (Eds.)
    • Gable S.L., Reis H.T. Intimacy and the self: An iterative model of the self and close relationships. Close relationships: Functions, forms, and processes 2006, 211-225. Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis, Hove, England. P. Noller, J.A. Feeney (Eds.).
    • (2006) Close relationships: Functions, forms, and processes , pp. 211-225
    • Gable, S.L.1    Reis, H.T.2
  • 25
    • 0038389132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He said, she said: A quasi-signal detection analysis of daily interactions between close relationship partners
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01426
    • Gable S.L., Reis H.T., Downey G. He said, she said: A quasi-signal detection analysis of daily interactions between close relationship partners. Psychological Science 2003, 14:100-105. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01426.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 100-105
    • Gable, S.L.1    Reis, H.T.2    Downey, G.3
  • 26
    • 0034204342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1135
    • Gable S.L., Reis H.T., Elliot A.J. Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 78:1135-1149. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.6.1135.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 1135-1149
    • Gable, S.L.1    Reis, H.T.2    Elliot, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 3543032827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To whom do you turn when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228
    • Gable S.L., Reis H.T., Impett E.A., Asher E.R. To whom do you turn when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2004, 87:228-245. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 228-245
    • Gable, S.L.1    Reis, H.T.2    Impett, E.A.3    Asher, E.R.4
  • 28
    • 0034238237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00737.x
    • Gottman J.M., Levenson R.W. The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period. Journal of Marriage and the Family 2000, 62:737-745. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00737.x.
    • (2000) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.62 , pp. 737-745
    • Gottman, J.M.1    Levenson, R.W.2
  • 31
    • 0035256770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connubial crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of marital delight, distress, and divorce
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.237
    • Huston T.L., Caughlin J.P., Houts R.M., Smith S.E., George L.J. The connubial crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of marital delight, distress, and divorce. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 80:237-252. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.237.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 237-252
    • Huston, T.L.1    Caughlin, J.P.2    Houts, R.M.3    Smith, S.E.4    George, L.J.5
  • 33
    • 27744560748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving up and giving in: The costs and benefits of daily sacrifice in intimate relationships
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.327
    • Impett E.A., Gable S.L., Peplau L.A. Giving up and giving in: The costs and benefits of daily sacrifice in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2005, 89:327-344. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.327.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 327-344
    • Impett, E.A.1    Gable, S.L.2    Peplau, L.A.3
  • 34
    • 78649938636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). Why do people sacrifice to approach rewards versus to avoid costs? Insights from attachment theory. Personal Relationships
    • Impett, E. A., & Gordon, A. (in press). Why do people sacrifice to approach rewards versus to avoid costs? Insights from attachment theory. Personal Relationships.
    • Impett, E.A.1    Gordon, A.2
  • 35
    • 49349084223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and daily sexual goals: A study of dating couples
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00204.x
    • Impett E.A., Gordon A., Strachman A. Attachment and daily sexual goals: A study of dating couples. Personal Relationships 2008, 15:375-390. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00204.x.
    • (2008) Personal Relationships , vol.15 , pp. 375-390
    • Impett, E.A.1    Gordon, A.2    Strachman, A.3
  • 36
    • 28044458944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance sexual motivation: Implications for personal and interpersonal well-being
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2005.00126.x
    • Impett E.A., Peplau L.A., Gable S.L. Approach and avoidance sexual motivation: Implications for personal and interpersonal well-being. Personal Relationships 2005, 12:465-482. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2005.00126.x.
    • (2005) Personal Relationships , vol.12 , pp. 465-482
    • Impett, E.A.1    Peplau, L.A.2    Gable, S.L.3
  • 37
    • 43249114624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining sexual desire in intimate relationships: The importance of approach goals
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.808
    • Impett E.A., Strachman A., Finkel E.J., Gable S.L. Maintaining sexual desire in intimate relationships: The importance of approach goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2008, 94:808-823. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.5.808.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 808-823
    • Impett, E.A.1    Strachman, A.2    Finkel, E.J.3    Gable, S.L.4
  • 38
    • 0031133775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism, marital interaction, and the trajectory of marital satisfaction
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1075
    • Karney B.R., Bradbury T.N. Neuroticism, marital interaction, and the trajectory of marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997, 72:1075-1092. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1075.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 1075-1092
    • Karney, B.R.1    Bradbury, T.N.2
  • 39
    • 0001924255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, social function, and psychopathology
    • doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.320
    • Keltner D., Kring A.M. Emotion, social function, and psychopathology. Review of General Psychology 1998, 2:320-342. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.320.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 320-342
    • Keltner, D.1    Kring, A.M.2
  • 40
    • 78649811245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion
    • McGraw Hill, New York, NY, D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, G. Lindsey (Eds.)
    • Keltner D., Lerner J.S. Emotion. The handbook of social psychology 2009, 312-347. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 5th ed. D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, G. Lindsey (Eds.).
    • (2009) The handbook of social psychology , pp. 312-347
    • Keltner, D.1    Lerner, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0037208089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit theories of relationships: Orientations toward evaluation and cultivation
    • doi: 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0701_3
    • Knee C.R., Patrick H., Lonsbary C. Implicit theories of relationships: Orientations toward evaluation and cultivation. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2003, 7:41-55. doi: 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0701_3.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.7 , pp. 41-55
    • Knee, C.R.1    Patrick, H.2    Lonsbary, C.3
  • 43
    • 49449097646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment styles and interpersonal approach and avoidance goals in everyday couple interactions
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00203.x
    • Locke K.D. Attachment styles and interpersonal approach and avoidance goals in everyday couple interactions. Personal Relationships 2008, 15:359-374. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00203.x.
    • (2008) Personal Relationships , vol.15 , pp. 359-374
    • Locke, K.D.1
  • 44
    • 49349090144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsive behaviors in good time and in bad
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00201.x
    • Maisel N.C., Gable S.L., Strachman A. Responsive behaviors in good time and in bad. Personal Relationships 2008, 15:317-338. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00201.x.
    • (2008) Personal Relationships , vol.15 , pp. 317-338
    • Maisel, N.C.1    Gable, S.L.2    Strachman, A.3
  • 45
    • 20244374486 scopus 로고
    • Questionnaire measures of affiliative tendency and sensitivity to rejection
    • Mehrabian A. Questionnaire measures of affiliative tendency and sensitivity to rejection. Psychological Reports 1976, 38:199-209.
    • (1976) Psychological Reports , vol.38 , pp. 199-209
    • Mehrabian, A.1
  • 46
    • 67650466011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived support for promotion-focused and prevention-focused goals: Associations with well-being in unmarried and married couples
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02362.x
    • Molden D.C., Lucas G.M., Finkel E.J., Kumashiro M., Rusbult C. Perceived support for promotion-focused and prevention-focused goals: Associations with well-being in unmarried and married couples. Psychological Science 2009, 20:787-793. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02362.x.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 787-793
    • Molden, D.C.1    Lucas, G.M.2    Finkel, E.J.3    Kumashiro, M.4    Rusbult, C.5
  • 47
    • 84906140315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships
    • Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA, H.T. Reis, C.E. Rusbult (Eds.)
    • Murray S.L., Holmes J.G., Griffin D.W. The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. Close relationships: Key readings 2004, 317-338. Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA. H.T. Reis, C.E. Rusbult (Eds.).
    • (2004) Close relationships: Key readings , pp. 317-338
    • Murray, S.L.1    Holmes, J.G.2    Griffin, D.W.3
  • 49
    • 78649800519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived partner responsiveness as an organizing construct in the study of intimacy and closeness
    • Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, D.J. Mashek, A.P. Aron (Eds.)
    • Reis H.T., Clark M.S., Holmes J.G. Perceived partner responsiveness as an organizing construct in the study of intimacy and closeness. Handbook of closeness and intimacy 2004, 201-225. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. D.J. Mashek, A.P. Aron (Eds.).
    • (2004) Handbook of closeness and intimacy , pp. 201-225
    • Reis, H.T.1    Clark, M.S.2    Holmes, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 0000211551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and intimacy: Component processes
    • Guilford Press, New York, NY, E.T. Higgins, A.W. Kruglanski (Eds.)
    • Reis H.T., Patrick B.C. Attachment and intimacy: Component processes. Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles 1996, 523-563. Guilford Press, New York, NY. E.T. Higgins, A.W. Kruglanski (Eds.).
    • (1996) Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , pp. 523-563
    • Reis, H.T.1    Patrick, B.C.2
  • 51
    • 0032264588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00177.x
    • Rusbult C.E., Martz J.M., Agnew C.R. The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships 1998, 5:357-387. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00177.x.
    • (1998) Personal Relationships , vol.5 , pp. 357-387
    • Rusbult, C.E.1    Martz, J.M.2    Agnew, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • American Sociological Association, Washington, DC, S. Leinhardt (Ed.)
    • Sobel M.E. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological methodology 1982, 290-312. American Sociological Association, Washington, DC. S. Leinhardt (Ed.).
    • (1982) Sociological methodology , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 54
    • 33749649495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you want (and do not want) affects what you see (and do not see): Avoidance social goals and social events
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167206291007
    • Strachman A., Gable S.L. What you want (and do not want) affects what you see (and do not see): Avoidance social goals and social events. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2006, 32:1446-1458. doi: 10.1177/0146167206291007.
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 1446-1458
    • Strachman, A.1    Gable, S.L.2
  • 55
    • 33646391688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal association between forgiveness and relationship closeness and commitment
    • doi: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.4.448
    • Tsang J., McCullough M.E., Fincham F.D. The longitudinal association between forgiveness and relationship closeness and commitment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2006, 25:448-472. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.4.448.
    • (2006) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 448-472
    • Tsang, J.1    McCullough, M.E.2    Fincham, F.D.3
  • 56
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
    • Watson D., Tellegen A., Clark L. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54:1063-1070. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2    Clark, L.3
  • 57
    • 70350076901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing multilevel mediation using hierarchical linear models: Problems and solutions
    • doi: 10.1177/1094428108327450
    • Zhang Z., Zyphur M.J., Preacher K.J. Testing multilevel mediation using hierarchical linear models: Problems and solutions. Organizational Research Methods 2009, 12:695-719. doi: 10.1177/1094428108327450.
    • (2009) Organizational Research Methods , vol.12 , pp. 695-719
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zyphur, M.J.2    Preacher, K.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.