메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1025-1041

Whatever Does Not Kill Us: Cumulative Lifetime Adversity, Vulnerability, and Resilience

Author keywords

Cumulative lifetime adversity; Mental health and well being; Resilience; Stress inoculation; Toughening

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COPING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; STATISTICAL MODEL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 78649923432     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0021344     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (653)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0030330201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00948.x
    • Affleck G., Tennen H. Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality 1996, 64:899-922. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00948.x.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 899-922
    • Affleck, G.1    Tennen, H.2
  • 2
    • 1842535016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentaries on posttraumatic growth: A developmental perspective
    • Aldwin C.M., Levenson M.R. Commentaries on posttraumatic growth: A developmental perspective. Psychological Inquiry 2004, 15:19-22.
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 19-22
    • Aldwin, C.M.1    Levenson, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 0030330199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of coping resources in adulthood
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00946.x
    • Aldwin C.M., Sutton K.J., Lachman M. The development of coping resources in adulthood. Journal of Personality 1996, 64:837-871. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00946.x.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 837-871
    • Aldwin, C.M.1    Sutton, K.J.2    Lachman, M.3
  • 4
    • 1842301781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological preparedness for trauma as a protective factor in survivors of torture
    • doi: 10.1017/S0033291797005679
    • Basoglu M., Mineka S., Paker M., Aker T., Livanou M., Gök S. Psychological preparedness for trauma as a protective factor in survivors of torture. Psychological Medicine 1997, 27:1421-1433. doi: 10.1017/S0033291797005679.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 1421-1433
    • Basoglu, M.1    Mineka, S.2    Paker, M.3    Aker, T.4    Livanou, M.5    Gök, S.6
  • 5
    • 0742286680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
    • Bonanno G.A. Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?. American Psychologist 2004, 59:20-28. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 20-28
    • Bonanno, G.A.1
  • 6
    • 17044388540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying and extending the construct of adult resilience
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.265b
    • Bonanno G.A. Clarifying and extending the construct of adult resilience. American Psychologist 2005, 60:265-267. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.265b.
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 265-267
    • Bonanno, G.A.1
  • 7
    • 23044531316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement as a buffer against extreme adversity: Civil war in Bosnia and traumatic loss in the United States
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167202282005
    • Bonanno G.A., Field N.P., Kovacevic A., Kaltman S. Self-enhancement as a buffer against extreme adversity: Civil war in Bosnia and traumatic loss in the United States. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002, 28:184-196. doi: 10.1177/0146167202282005.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 184-196
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Field, N.P.2    Kovacevic, A.3    Kaltman, S.4
  • 8
    • 19544382844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.827
    • Bonanno G.A., Moskowitz J.T., Papa A., Folkman S. Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2005, 88:827-843. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.827.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 827-843
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Moskowitz, J.T.2    Papa, A.3    Folkman, S.4
  • 10
    • 0032977287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: Results from the Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
    • Breslau N., Chilcoat H.D., Kessler R.C., Davis G.C. Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: Results from the Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry 1999, 156:902-907.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 902-907
    • Breslau, N.1    Chilcoat, H.D.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Davis, G.C.4
  • 11
    • 0031824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
    • doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626
    • Breslau N., Kessler R.C., Chilcoat H.D., Schultz L.R., Davis G.C., Andreski P. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998, 55:626-632. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626.
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 626-632
    • Breslau, N.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Chilcoat, H.D.3    Schultz, L.R.4    Davis, G.C.5    Andreski, P.6
  • 12
    • 34547169510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversity and combat as predictors of depression and post-traumatic stress in deployed troops
    • doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.03.019
    • Cabrera O.A., Hoge C.W., Bliese P.D., Castro C.A., Messer S.C. Childhood adversity and combat as predictors of depression and post-traumatic stress in deployed troops. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2007, 33:77-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.03.019.
    • (2007) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 77-82
    • Cabrera, O.A.1    Hoge, C.W.2    Bliese, P.D.3    Castro, C.A.4    Messer, S.C.5
  • 13
    • 0000961680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and thriving: Issues, models, and linkages
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01217.x
    • Carver C.S. Resilience and thriving: Issues, models, and linkages. Journal of Social Issues 1998, 54:245-266. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01217.x.
    • (1998) Journal of Social Issues , vol.54 , pp. 245-266
    • Carver, C.S.1
  • 14
    • 0032109398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.3
    • Chorpita B.F., Barlow D.H. The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 124:3-21. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.3.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 3-21
    • Chorpita, B.F.1    Barlow, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 0036439756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent stressful life events, sexual revictimization, and their relationship with traumatic stress symptoms among women sexually abused in childhood
    • doi: 10.1177/088626002237856
    • Classen C., Nevo R., Koopman C., Nevill-Manning K., Gore-Felton C., Rose D.S., Spiegel D. Recent stressful life events, sexual revictimization, and their relationship with traumatic stress symptoms among women sexually abused in childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2002, 17:1274-1290. doi: 10.1177/088626002237856.
    • (2002) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.17 , pp. 1274-1290
    • Classen, C.1    Nevo, R.2    Koopman, C.3    Nevill-Manning, K.4    Gore-Felton, C.5    Rose, D.S.6    Spiegel, D.7
  • 16
    • 34249717317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does repressive coping promote resilience? Affective-autonomic response discrepancy during bereavement
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.745
    • Coifman K.G., Bonanno G.A., Ray R.D., Gross J.J. Does repressive coping promote resilience? Affective-autonomic response discrepancy during bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007, 92:745-758. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.745.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 745-758
    • Coifman, K.G.1    Bonanno, G.A.2    Ray, R.D.3    Gross, J.J.4
  • 17
    • 0005266126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Internet panels creating professional respondents? The benefits of online panels far outweigh the potential for panel effects
    • Summer
    • Dennis J.M. Are Internet panels creating professional respondents? The benefits of online panels far outweigh the potential for panel effects. Marketing Research 2001, 13(Summer):34-38.
    • (2001) Marketing Research , vol.13 , pp. 34-38
    • Dennis, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0024547210 scopus 로고
    • Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.1.84
    • Dienstbier R.A. Arousal and physiological toughness: Implications for mental and physical health. Psychological Review 1989, 96:84-100. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.1.84.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 84-100
    • Dienstbier, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 85137468283 scopus 로고
    • Mutual impacts of toughening on crises and losses
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, L. Montada, S.-H. Filipp, M.J. Lerner (Eds.)
    • Dienstbier R.A. Mutual impacts of toughening on crises and losses. Life crises and experiences of loss in adulthood 1992, 367-384. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. L. Montada, S.-H. Filipp, M.J. Lerner (Eds.).
    • (1992) Life crises and experiences of loss in adulthood , pp. 367-384
    • Dienstbier, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 33744913283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventorying stressful life events as risk factors for psychopathology: Toward resolution of the problem of intracategory variability
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.477
    • Dohrenwend B.P. Inventorying stressful life events as risk factors for psychopathology: Toward resolution of the problem of intracategory variability. Psychological Bulletin 2006, 132:477-495. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.477.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 477-495
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1
  • 23
    • 3142521637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction
    • doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.008
    • Dong M., Anda R.F., Felitti V.J., Dube S.R., Williamson D.F., Thompson T.J., Giles W.H. The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse & Neglect 2004, 28:771-784. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.008.
    • (2004) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.28 , pp. 771-784
    • Dong, M.1    Anda, R.F.2    Felitti, V.J.3    Dube, S.R.4    Williamson, D.F.5    Thompson, T.J.6    Giles, W.H.7
  • 24
    • 0041880361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study
    • doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1453
    • Edwards V.J., Holden G.W., Felitti V.J., Anda R.F. Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2003, 160:1453-1460. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1453.
    • (2003) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Edwards, V.J.1    Holden, G.W.2    Felitti, V.J.3    Anda, R.F.4
  • 26
    • 0031992667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the nature, causes, and consequences of abusive family relationships: Toward differentiating maltreatment and violence
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.121
    • Emery R.E., Laumann-Billings L. An overview of the nature, causes, and consequences of abusive family relationships: Toward differentiating maltreatment and violence. American Psychologist 1998, 53:121-135. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.121.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 121-135
    • Emery, R.E.1    Laumann-Billings, L.2
  • 27
    • 0032078822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study
    • doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
    • Felitti V.J., Anda R.F., Nordenberg D., Williamson D.F., Spitz A.M., Edwards V., Marks J.S. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1998, 14:245-258. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8.
    • (1998) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 245-258
    • Felitti, V.J.1    Anda, R.F.2    Nordenberg, D.3    Williamson, D.F.4    Spitz, A.M.5    Edwards, V.6    Marks, J.S.7
  • 29
    • 0031904146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological benefits and liabilities of traumatic exposure in the war zone
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1024452612412
    • Fontana A., Rosenheck R. Psychological benefits and liabilities of traumatic exposure in the war zone. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1998, 11:485-503. doi: 10.1023/A:1024452612412.
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 485-503
    • Fontana, A.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 30
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
    • Fredrickson B.L. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist 2001, 56:218-226. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 31
    • 37349067442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal determinants of posttraumatic stress in a population-based cohort study
    • doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31815c1dbf
    • Galea S., Ahern J., Tracy M., Hubbard A., Cerda M., Goldmann E., Vlahov D. Longitudinal determinants of posttraumatic stress in a population-based cohort study. Epidemiology 2008, 19:47-54. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31815c1dbf.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 47-54
    • Galea, S.1    Ahern, J.2    Tracy, M.3    Hubbard, A.4    Cerda, M.5    Goldmann, E.6    Vlahov, D.7
  • 32
    • 13444291681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, resources, psychological experiences, and emotional responses: A test of the reserve capacity model
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.2.386
    • Gallo L.C., Bogart L.M., Vranceanu A.-M., Matthews K.A. Socioeconomic status, resources, psychological experiences, and emotional responses: A test of the reserve capacity model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2005, 88:386-399. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.2.386.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 386-399
    • Gallo, L.C.1    Bogart, L.M.2    Vranceanu, A.-M.3    Matthews, K.A.4
  • 33
    • 74849104330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: What is the role of reserve capacity?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01650.x
    • Gallo L.C., Espinosa de los Monteros K., Shivpuri S. Socioeconomic status and health: What is the role of reserve capacity?. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2009, 18:269-274. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01650.x.
    • (2009) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 269-274
    • Gallo, L.C.1    Espinosa de los Monteros, K.2    Shivpuri, S.3
  • 35
    • 0033137476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1022079418229
    • Golding J.M. Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Violence 1999, 14:99-132. doi: 10.1023/A:1022079418229.
    • (1999) Journal of Family Violence , vol.14 , pp. 99-132
    • Golding, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0344154593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains
    • doi: 10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
    • Gosling S.D., Rentfrow P.J., Swann W.B. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality 2003, 37:504-528. doi: 10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 504-528
    • Gosling, S.D.1    Rentfrow, P.J.2    Swann, W.B.3
  • 37
    • 76149141815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders
    • doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186
    • Green J.G., McLaughlin K.A., Berglund P.A., Gruber M.J., Sampson N.A., Zaslavsky A.M., Kessler R.C. Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: Associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 2010, 67:113-123. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186.
    • (2010) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 113-123
    • Green, J.G.1    McLaughlin, K.A.2    Berglund, P.A.3    Gruber, M.J.4    Sampson, N.A.5    Zaslavsky, A.M.6    Kessler, R.C.7
  • 38
    • 57649217880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate versus severe early life stress: Associations with stress reactivity and regulation in 10-12-year-old children
    • doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.013
    • Gunnar M.R., Frenn K., Wewerka S.S., Van Ryzin M.J. Moderate versus severe early life stress: Associations with stress reactivity and regulation in 10-12-year-old children. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009, 34:62-75. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.013.
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 62-75
    • Gunnar, M.R.1    Frenn, K.2    Wewerka, S.S.3    Van Ryzin, M.J.4
  • 39
    • 0014122949 scopus 로고
    • A perspective on coping behavior: Seeking and utilizing information in major transitions
    • Hamburg D.A., Adams J.E. A perspective on coping behavior: Seeking and utilizing information in major transitions. Archives of General Psychiatry 1967, 17:277-284.
    • (1967) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 277-284
    • Hamburg, D.A.1    Adams, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0032221622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting " stuck" in the past: Temporal orientation and coping with trauma
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1146
    • Holman E.A., Silver R.C. Getting " stuck" in the past: Temporal orientation and coping with trauma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:1146-1163. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1146.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1146-1163
    • Holman, E.A.1    Silver, R.C.2
  • 41
    • 38049117845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism, acute stress, and cardiovascular health: A 3-year national study following the September 11th attacks
    • doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.6
    • Holman E.A., Silver R.C., Poulin M., Andersen J., Gil-Rivas V., McIntosh D.N. Terrorism, acute stress, and cardiovascular health: A 3-year national study following the September 11th attacks. Archives of General Psychiatry 2008, 65:73-80. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.6.
    • (2008) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 73-80
    • Holman, E.A.1    Silver, R.C.2    Poulin, M.3    Andersen, J.4    Gil-Rivas, V.5    McIntosh, D.N.6
  • 42
    • 0033784919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic life events in primary care patients: A study in an ethnically-diverse sample
    • doi: 10.1001/archfami.9.9.802
    • Holman E.A., Silver R.C., Waitzkin H. Traumatic life events in primary care patients: A study in an ethnically-diverse sample. Archives of Family Medicine 2000, 9:802-810. doi: 10.1001/archfami.9.9.802.
    • (2000) Archives of Family Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 802-810
    • Holman, E.A.1    Silver, R.C.2    Waitzkin, H.3
  • 43
    • 0027350770 scopus 로고
    • Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164
    • Kendall-Tackett K.A., Williams L.M., Finkelhor D. Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychological Bulletin 1993, 113:164-180. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 164-180
    • Kendall-Tackett, K.A.1    Williams, L.M.2    Finkelhor, D.3
  • 44
    • 0030638601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stressful life events on depression
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.191
    • Kessler R.C. The effects of stressful life events on depression. Annual Review of Psychology 1997, 48:191-214. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.191.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 191-214
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 46
    • 0033669771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and emotional response to the Northridge earthquake: A longitudinal analysis
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.15.4.627
    • Knight B.G., Gatz M., Heller K., Bengtson V.L. Age and emotional response to the Northridge earthquake: A longitudinal analysis. Psychology and Aging 2000, 15:627-634. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.15.4.627.
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 627-634
    • Knight, B.G.1    Gatz, M.2    Heller, K.3    Bengtson, V.L.4
  • 47
    • 0028342656 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif, firestorm
    • Koopman C., Classen C., Spiegel D. Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif, firestorm. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994, 151:888-894.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 888-894
    • Koopman, C.1    Classen, C.2    Spiegel, D.3
  • 48
    • 1442323895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review
    • doi: 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e
    • Linley P.A., Joseph S. Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2004, 17:11-21. doi: 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 11-21
    • Linley, P.A.1    Joseph, S.2
  • 49
    • 0242413919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative adversity and posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence from a diverse community sample of young adults
    • doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.73.4.381
    • Lloyd D.A., Turner R.J. Cumulative adversity and posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence from a diverse community sample of young adults. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2003, 73:381-391. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.73.4.381.
    • (2003) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 381-391
    • Lloyd, D.A.1    Turner, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 34249706821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term disability is associated with lasting changes in subjective well-being: Evidence from two nationally representative longitudinal studies
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.717
    • Lucas R.E. Long-term disability is associated with lasting changes in subjective well-being: Evidence from two nationally representative longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007, 92:717-730. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.717.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 717-730
    • Lucas, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 1442327393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction
    • doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x
    • Lucas R.E., Clark A.E., Georgellis Y., Diener E. Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction. Psychological Science 2004, 15:8-13. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 8-13
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Clark, A.E.2    Georgellis, Y.3    Diener, E.4
  • 52
    • 67949083719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does it really feel the same? Changes in life satisfaction following repeated life events
    • doi: 10.1037/a0015809
    • Luhmann M., Eid M. Does it really feel the same? Changes in life satisfaction following repeated life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2009, 97:363-381. doi: 10.1037/a0015809.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 363-381
    • Luhmann, M.1    Eid, M.2
  • 53
    • 34748889853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress inoculation-induced indications of resilience in monkeys
    • doi: 10.1002/jts.20265
    • Lyons D.M., Parker K.J. Stress inoculation-induced indications of resilience in monkeys. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2007, 20:423-433. doi: 10.1002/jts.20265.
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , pp. 423-433
    • Lyons, D.M.1    Parker, K.J.2
  • 54
    • 84961969789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
    • Masten A.S. Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist 2001, 56:227-238. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 227-238
    • Masten, A.S.1
  • 55
    • 34247156497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling nonlinear dose-response relationships in epidemiologic studies: Statistical approaches and practical challenges
    • doi: 10.2203/dose-response.003.04.004
    • May S., Bigelow C. Modeling nonlinear dose-response relationships in epidemiologic studies: Statistical approaches and practical challenges. Dose Response 2005, 3:474-490. doi: 10.2203/dose-response.003.04.004.
    • (2005) Dose Response , vol.3 , pp. 474-490
    • May, S.1    Bigelow, C.2
  • 56
    • 0002582214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-factor theory of personality
    • Guilford Press, New York, NY, L.A. Pervin, O.P. John (Eds.)
    • McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. A five-factor theory of personality. Handbook of personality: Theory and research 1999, 139-153. Guilford Press, New York, NY. 2nd ed. L.A. Pervin, O.P. John (Eds.).
    • (1999) Handbook of personality: Theory and research , pp. 139-153
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 57
    • 0042634262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Is there evidence of specificity?
    • doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00105
    • McMahon S.D., Grant K.E., Compas B.E., Thurm A.E., Ey S. Stress and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Is there evidence of specificity?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2003, 44:107-133. doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00105.
    • (2003) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 107-133
    • McMahon, S.D.1    Grant, K.E.2    Compas, B.E.3    Thurm, A.E.4    Ey, S.5
  • 58
    • 0002325683 scopus 로고
    • Stress inoculation training: A twenty year update
    • Guilford Press, New York, NY, R.L. Woolfolk, P.M. Lehrer (Eds.)
    • Meichenbaum D. Stress inoculation training: A twenty year update. Principles and practices of stress management 1993, 373-406. Guilford Press, New York, NY. 2nd ed. R.L. Woolfolk, P.M. Lehrer (Eds.).
    • (1993) Principles and practices of stress management , pp. 373-406
    • Meichenbaum, D.1
  • 59
    • 0001104459 scopus 로고
    • Control and early socioemotional development: Infant rhesus monkeys reared in controllable versus uncontrollable environments
    • doi: 10.2307/1130447
    • Mineka S., Gunnar M., Champoux M. Control and early socioemotional development: Infant rhesus monkeys reared in controllable versus uncontrollable environments. Child Development 1986, 57:1241-1256. doi: 10.2307/1130447.
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 1241-1256
    • Mineka, S.1    Gunnar, M.2    Champoux, M.3
  • 60
    • 31144451591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: It's not what you thought it was
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.10
    • Mineka S., Zinbarg R. A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: It's not what you thought it was. American Psychologist 2006, 61:10-26. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.10.
    • (2006) American Psychologist , vol.61 , pp. 10-26
    • Mineka, S.1    Zinbarg, R.2
  • 61
    • 17944374468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early work as a source of developmental discontinuity during the transition to adulthood
    • doi: 10.1017/S0954579404040131
    • Mortimer J.T., Staff J. Early work as a source of developmental discontinuity during the transition to adulthood. Development and Psychopathology 2004, 16:1047-1070. doi: 10.1017/S0954579404040131.
    • (2004) Development and Psychopathology , vol.16 , pp. 1047-1070
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Staff, J.2
  • 62
    • 0024099739 scopus 로고
    • Prior experience as a moderator of disaster impact on anxiety symptoms in older adults
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00930020
    • Norris F.H., Murrell S.A. Prior experience as a moderator of disaster impact on anxiety symptoms in older adults. American Journal of Community Psychology 1988, 16:665-683. doi: 10.1007/BF00930020.
    • (1988) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 665-683
    • Norris, F.H.1    Murrell, S.A.2
  • 63
    • 4444222920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective investigation of stress inoculation in young monkeys
    • doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.933
    • Parker K.J., Buckmaster C.L., Schatzberg A.F., Lyons D.M. Prospective investigation of stress inoculation in young monkeys. Archives of General Psychiatry 2004, 61:933-941. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.933.
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 933-941
    • Parker, K.J.1    Buckmaster, C.L.2    Schatzberg, A.F.3    Lyons, D.M.4
  • 65
    • 43049142646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World benevolence beliefs and well-being across the life span
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.13
    • Poulin M., Silver R.C. World benevolence beliefs and well-being across the life span. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:13-23. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.13.
    • (2008) Psychology and Aging , vol.23 , pp. 13-23
    • Poulin, M.1    Silver, R.C.2
  • 67
    • 0022357045 scopus 로고
    • Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder
    • doi: 10.1192/bjp.147.6.598
    • Rutter M. Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985, 147:598-611. doi: 10.1192/bjp.147.6.598.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 598-611
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 68
    • 34247542833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding
    • doi: 10.1196/annals.1376.002
    • Rutter M. Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2006, 1094:1-12. doi: 10.1196/annals.1376.002.
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 1-12
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 69
    • 34247533253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience, competence, and coping
    • doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001
    • Rutter M. Resilience, competence, and coping. Child Abuse and Neglect 2007, 31:205-209. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001.
    • (2007) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 205-209
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 70
    • 38749086519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cumulative childhood adversity on young adult mental health: Measures, models, and interpretations
    • doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.023
    • Schilling E.A., Aseltine R.H., Gore S. The impact of cumulative childhood adversity on young adult mental health: Measures, models, and interpretations. Social Science & Medicine 2008, 66:1140-1151. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.023.
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 1140-1151
    • Schilling, E.A.1    Aseltine, R.H.2    Gore, S.3
  • 71
    • 33748857229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based methods in terrorism and disaster research
    • doi: 10.1002/jts.20110
    • Schlenger W.E., Silver R.C. Web-based methods in terrorism and disaster research. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2006, 19:185-193. doi: 10.1002/jts.20110.
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 185-193
    • Schlenger, W.E.1    Silver, R.C.2
  • 72
    • 0027175165 scopus 로고
    • Change in MMPI scores from college to adulthood as a function of military service
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.288
    • Schnurr P.P., Rosenberg S.D., Friedman M.J. Change in MMPI scores from college to adulthood as a function of military service. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1993, 102:288-296. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.288.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 288-296
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Rosenberg, S.D.2    Friedman, M.J.3
  • 75
    • 33746793002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with a national trauma: A nationwide longitudinal study of responses to the terrorist attacks of September 11th
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, Y. Neria, R. Gross, R. Marshall, E. Susser (Eds.)
    • Silver R.C., Holman E.A., McIntosh D.N., Poulin M., Gil-Rivas V., Pizarro J. Coping with a national trauma: A nationwide longitudinal study of responses to the terrorist attacks of September 11th. 9/11: Mental health in the wake of terrorist attacks 2006, 45-70. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Y. Neria, R. Gross, R. Marshall, E. Susser (Eds.).
    • (2006) 9/11: Mental health in the wake of terrorist attacks , pp. 45-70
    • Silver, R.C.1    Holman, E.A.2    McIntosh, D.N.3    Poulin, M.4    Gil-Rivas, V.5    Pizarro, J.6
  • 76
    • 0000737456 scopus 로고
    • Coping with undesirable life events
    • Academic Press, New York, NY, J. Garber, M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.)
    • Silver R.L., Wortman C.B. Coping with undesirable life events. Human helplessness: Theory and applications 1980, 279-340. Academic Press, New York, NY. J. Garber, M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.).
    • (1980) Human helplessness: Theory and applications , pp. 279-340
    • Silver, R.L.1    Wortman, C.B.2
  • 77
    • 48349086085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does number of lifetime traumas explain the relationship between PTSD and chronic medical conditions? Answers from the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (NCS-R)
    • doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9158-3
    • Sledjeski E.M., Speisman B., Dierker L.C. Does number of lifetime traumas explain the relationship between PTSD and chronic medical conditions? Answers from the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (NCS-R). Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2008, 31:341-349. doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9158-3.
    • (2008) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 341-349
    • Sledjeski, E.M.1    Speisman, B.2    Dierker, L.C.3
  • 79
    • 1842483086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence
    • doi: 10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
    • Tedeschi R.G., Calhoun L.G. Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry 2004, 15:1-18. doi: 10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01.
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
    • Tedeschi, R.G.1    Calhoun, L.G.2
  • 80
    • 0029440788 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime traumas and mental health: The significance of cumulative adversity
    • doi: 10.2307/2137325
    • Turner R.J., Lloyd D.A. Lifetime traumas and mental health: The significance of cumulative adversity. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1995, 36:360-376. doi: 10.2307/2137325.
    • (1995) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 360-376
    • Turner, R.J.1    Lloyd, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 2442485919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress burden and the lifetime incidence of psychiatric disorder in young adults: Racial and ethnic contrasts
    • doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.5.481
    • Turner R.J., Lloyd D.A. Stress burden and the lifetime incidence of psychiatric disorder in young adults: Racial and ethnic contrasts. Archives of General Psychiatry 2004, 61:481-488. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.5.481.
    • (2004) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 481-488
    • Turner, R.J.1    Lloyd, D.A.2
  • 82
    • 0003006677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerability to growth: Positive and negative effects of stressful life events
    • Brunner-Routledge, New York, NY, J.H. Harvey, E.D. Miller (Eds.)
    • Updegraff J.A., Taylor S.E. From vulnerability to growth: Positive and negative effects of stressful life events. Loss and trauma: General and close relationship perspectives 2000, 3-28. Brunner-Routledge, New York, NY. J.H. Harvey, E.D. Miller (Eds.).
    • (2000) Loss and trauma: General and close relationship perspectives , pp. 3-28
    • Updegraff, J.A.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 83
    • 23044532279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative effects of HIV infection in women with low socioeconomic resources
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167202286009
    • Updegraff J.A., Taylor S.E., Kemeny M.E., Wyatt G.E. Positive and negative effects of HIV infection in women with low socioeconomic resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002, 28:382-394. doi: 10.1177/0146167202286009.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 382-394
    • Updegraff, J.A.1    Taylor, S.E.2    Kemeny, M.E.3    Wyatt, G.E.4
  • 84
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • doi: 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002
    • Ware J.E., Sherbourne C.D. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992, 30:473-483. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002.
    • (1992) Medical Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware, J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 85
    • 0024651715 scopus 로고
    • Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.234
    • Watson D., Pennebaker J.W. Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychological Review 1989, 96:234-254. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.234.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 234-254
    • Watson, D.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 86
    • 78649960752 scopus 로고
    • October. The PTSD Checklist: Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
    • Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993, October). The PTSD Checklist: Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
    • (1993)
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Litz, B.T.2    Herman, D.S.3    Huska, J.A.4    Keane, T.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.