메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue , 1997, Pages 191-214

The effects of stressful life events on depression

Author keywords

Life events; Stress

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0030638601     PISSN: 00664308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.191     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1629)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0027671299 scopus 로고
    • Marital disruption and depression in a community sample
    • Aseltine RH Jr, Kessler RC. 1993. Marital disruption and depression in a community sample. J. Health Soc. Behav. 34:237-51
    • (1993) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 237-251
    • Aseltine Jr., R.H.1    Kessler, R.C.2
  • 3
    • 0009875939 scopus 로고
    • Establishing causal links: Recent controversies
    • ed. H Katchnig, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Bebbington P. 1986. Establishing causal links: recent controversies, in Life Events and Psychiatric Disorder: Controversial Issues, ed. H Katchnig, pp. 188-200. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1986) Life Events and Psychiatric Disorder: Controversial Issues , pp. 188-200
    • Bebbington, P.1
  • 4
    • 0017112411 scopus 로고
    • Personal and social factors associated with the remission of psychiatric symptoms
    • Beiser M. 1976. Personal and social factors associated with the remission of psychiatric symptoms Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 33:941-45
    • (1976) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 941-945
    • Beiser, M.1
  • 5
    • 0021348181 scopus 로고
    • Stress factors in affective diseases
    • Bidzinska E. 1984. Stress factors in affective diseases. Br. J. Psychiatry 144:161-66
    • (1984) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 161-166
    • Bidzinska, E.1
  • 6
    • 0020756307 scopus 로고
    • Socialenvironmental factors in unipolar depression: Comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls
    • Billings A, Cronkite R, Moos R. 1983. Socialenvironmental factors in unipolar depression: comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 93:119-33
    • (1983) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.93 , pp. 119-133
    • Billings, A.1    Cronkite, R.2    Moos, R.3
  • 7
    • 0023912126 scopus 로고
    • Life history factors associated with neurotic symptomatology in a rural community sample of 40-49 year old women
    • Birtchnell J, Evans C, Kennard J. 1988. Life history factors associated with neurotic symptomatology in a rural community sample of 40-49 year old women. J. Affect. Disord. 3:271-85
    • (1988) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 271-285
    • Birtchnell, J.1    Evans, C.2    Kennard, J.3
  • 8
    • 0023232198 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and the onset of a generalized anxiety syndrome
    • Blazer D, Hughes D, George LK. 1987. Stressful life events and the onset of a generalized anxiety syndrome. Am. J. Psychiatry 144:1178-83
    • (1987) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Blazer, D.1    Hughes, D.2    George, L.K.3
  • 9
    • 0028308789 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey
    • Blazer DG, Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz MS. 1994. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey. Am. J. Psychiatry 151: 979-86
    • (1994) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 979-986
    • Blazer, D.G.1    Kessler, R.C.2    McGonagle, K.A.3    Swartz, M.S.4
  • 11
    • 0027345851 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports
    • Brewin CR, Andrews B, Gotlib IH. 1993. Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychol. Bull. 113:82-98
    • (1993) Psychol. Bull. , vol.113 , pp. 82-98
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 12
    • 0026003960 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse
    • Brown GR, Anderson B. 1991. Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse. Am. J. Psychiatry 148:55-61
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 55-61
    • Brown, G.R.1    Anderson, B.2
  • 13
    • 0002630541 scopus 로고
    • Life events and measurement
    • ed. GW Brown, TO Harris, New York: Guilford
    • Brown GW. 1989. Life events and measurement. In Life Events and Illness, ed. GW Brown, TO Harris, pp. 3-45. New York: Guilford
    • (1989) Life Events and Illness , pp. 3-45
    • Brown, G.W.1
  • 14
    • 0023276126 scopus 로고
    • Life events, vulnerability and onset of depression: Some refinements
    • Brown GW, Bifulco A, Harris TO. 1987. Life events, vulnerability and onset of depression: some refinements. Br. J. Psychiatry 150:30-42
    • (1987) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 30-42
    • Brown, G.W.1    Bifulco, A.2    Harris, T.O.3
  • 16
    • 0028955497 scopus 로고
    • Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: A patient and nonpatient comparison
    • Brown GW, Harris TO, Hepworth C. 1995. Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: a patient and nonpatient comparison. Psychol. Med. 25:7-21
    • (1995) Psychol. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 7-21
    • Brown, G.W.1    Harris, T.O.2    Hepworth, C.3
  • 17
    • 0028111034 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and psychosocial origins of chronic depressive episodes. I. A community survey
    • Brown GW, Moran P. 1994. Clinical and psychosocial origins of chronic depressive episodes. I. A community survey. Br. J. Psychiatry 165:447-56
    • (1994) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 447-456
    • Brown, G.W.1    Moran, P.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0023491168 scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness
    • Bryer JB, Nelson BA, Miller JB, Krol PA. 1987. Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness. Am. J. Psychol. 144:1426-30
    • (1987) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.144 , pp. 1426-1430
    • Bryer, J.B.1    Nelson, B.A.2    Miller, J.B.3    Krol, P.A.4
  • 20
    • 0018718388 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies and recovery from rape
    • Burgess AW, Holmstrom LL. 1979. Adaptive strategies and recovery from rape. Am. J. Psychol. 136:1278-82
    • (1979) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.136 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Burgess, A.W.1    Holmstrom, L.L.2
  • 21
    • 0002269436 scopus 로고
    • Research on interviewing techniques
    • 1981, ed. S Leinlandt, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Cannell CF, Miller PV, Oksenberg L. 1981. Research on interviewing techniques. In Sociological Methodology 1981, ed. S Leinlandt, pp. 389-437. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • (1981) Sociological Methodology , pp. 389-437
    • Cannell, C.F.1    Miller, P.V.2    Oksenberg, L.3
  • 22
    • 0024098078 scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced mood on self-reported life events and perceived and received social support
    • Cohen LH, Towbes LC, Flocco R. 1988. Effects of induced mood on self-reported life events and perceived and received social support. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 55:669-74
    • (1988) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 669-674
    • Cohen, L.H.1    Towbes, L.C.2    Flocco, R.3
  • 23
    • 0021967451 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of a brief life event interview
    • Cooke DJ. 1985. The reliability of a brief life event interview. J. Psychosom. Res. 29: 361-65
    • (1985) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 361-365
    • Cooke, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 0025945348 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse into major depressive disoider in a nonclinical population
    • Coryell W, Endicott J, Keller MB. 1991. Predictors of relapse into major depressive disoider in a nonclinical population. Am. J. Psychol. 148:1353-58
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.148 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Coryell, W.1    Endicott, J.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 25
    • 0017229568 scopus 로고
    • Depression and the response of others
    • Coyne JC. 1976. Depression and the response of others. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 85:186-93
    • (1976) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.85 , pp. 186-193
    • Coyne, J.C.1
  • 26
    • 0023253239 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of experience sampling method
    • Csikszentmihalyi M, Larson R, 1987. Validity and reliability of experience sampling method. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 175:526-36
    • (1987) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 526-536
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1    Larson, R.2
  • 27
    • 0023317582 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of two community stressors' long-term mental health effects
    • Dew MA, Bromet EH, Schulberg HC. 1987. A comparative analysis of two community stressors' long-term mental health effects. Am. J. Community Psychol. 15:167-84
    • (1987) Am. J. Community Psychol. , vol.15 , pp. 167-184
    • Dew, M.A.1    Bromet, E.H.2    Schulberg, H.C.3
  • 31
    • 0024543745 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of specific DIS/DSM-III mental disorders: Data from the NEMH epidemiologic catchment area program
    • Eaton WW, Kramer M, Anthony JC, Dryman A, Shapiro S, Locke BZ. 1989. The incidence of specific DIS/DSM-III mental disorders: data from the NEMH epidemiologic catchment area program. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 79:163-78
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.79 , pp. 163-178
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Kramer, M.2    Anthony, J.C.3    Dryman, A.4    Shapiro, S.5    Locke, B.Z.6
  • 33
    • 0019956360 scopus 로고
    • The role of age in the relationship of gender and marital status to depression
    • Ensel WM. 1982. The role of age in the relationship of gender and marital status to depression. J. Nerv. Mem. Dis. 170:536-43
    • (1982) J. Nerv. Mem. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 536-543
    • Ensel, W.M.1
  • 37
    • 0001934328 scopus 로고
    • Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring
    • Fendrich M, Warner V, Weissman MM. 1990. Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring. Dev. Psychol. 26:40-50
    • (1990) Dev. Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 40-50
    • Fendrich, M.1    Warner, V.2    Weissman, M.M.3
  • 39
    • 0025268960 scopus 로고
    • Family relationships, life events and childhood psychopathology
    • Goodyear IM. 1990. Family relationships, life events and childhood psychopathology. J. Child Psvchol. Psychiatry 31:161-92
    • (1990) J. Child Psvchol. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 161-192
    • Goodyear, I.M.1
  • 42
    • 0026320872 scopus 로고
    • The generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression
    • Hammen C. 1991. The generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 100:555-61
    • (1991) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 555-561
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 43
    • 0022399213 scopus 로고
    • Depressive self-schemas, life stress, and vulnerability to depression
    • Hammen C, Marks T, Mayol A, Deayo R. 1985. Depressive self-schemas, life stress, and vulnerability to depression. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 94:308-19
    • (1985) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.94 , pp. 308-319
    • Hammen, C.1    Marks, T.2    Mayol, A.3    Deayo, R.4
  • 45
    • 0026267384 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing social support at the workplace: Assessing the effects of the Caregiver Support Program
    • Heaney CA. 1992. Enhancing social support at the workplace: assessing the effects of the Caregiver Support Program. Health Ed. Q. 18:477-94
    • (1992) Health Ed. Q. , vol.18 , pp. 477-494
    • Heaney, C.A.1
  • 46
    • 0026035971 scopus 로고
    • Life stressors, personal and social resources, and depression: A 4-year structural model
    • Holahan C, Moos R. 1991. Life stressors, personal and social resources, and depression: a 4-year structural model. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 100:31-38
    • (1991) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 31-38
    • Holahan, C.1    Moos, R.2
  • 47
    • 84920420698 scopus 로고
    • Statistics and causal inference
    • Holland PW. 1986. Statistics and causal inference (with discussion). J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 81:945-70
    • (1986) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.81 , pp. 945-970
    • Holland, P.W.1
  • 48
    • 0023784002 scopus 로고
    • The role of parental disciplinary practices in the development of depression and alcoholism
    • Holmes SJ, Robins LN. 1988. The role of parental disciplinary practices in the development of depression and alcoholism. Psychiatry 51:24-36
    • (1988) Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 24-36
    • Holmes, S.J.1    Robins, L.N.2
  • 49
    • 0642307534 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a quantitative measure of life change magnitude
    • ed. JE Barrett, RM Rose, GL Klerman, New York: Raven
    • Holmes TH. 1979. Development and application of a quantitative measure of life change magnitude. In Stress and Mental Disorder, ed. JE Barrett, RM Rose, GL Klerman, pp. 37-54. New York: Raven
    • (1979) Stress and Mental Disorder , pp. 37-54
    • Holmes, T.H.1
  • 50
    • 0014118642 scopus 로고
    • The social adjustment rating scale
    • Holmes TH, Rahe RH. 1967. The social adjustment rating scale. J Psychosom. Res. 11: 213-18
    • (1967) J Psychosom. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 213-218
    • Holmes, T.H.1    Rahe, R.H.2
  • 55
    • 85005353039 scopus 로고
    • Time to remission in late-life depression: Analysis of effects of demographic, treatment, and life-events measures
    • Karp JF, Frank E, Anderson B, George CG, Reynolds CF, et al. 1993. Time to remission in late-life depression: analysis of effects of demographic, treatment, and life-events measures. Depression 1:250-56
    • (1993) Depression , vol.1 , pp. 250-256
    • Karp, J.F.1    Frank, E.2    Anderson, B.3    George, C.G.4    Reynolds, C.F.5
  • 56
    • 0001822554 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological contributions to the study of work stress
    • ed. C Cooper. R Payne, New York: Wiley
    • Kasl SV. 1978. Epidemiological contributions to the study of work stress. In Stress at Work, ed. C Cooper. R Payne, pp. 3-48. New York: Wiley
    • (1978) Stress at Work , pp. 3-48
    • Kasl, S.V.1
  • 57
    • 0022648605 scopus 로고
    • The persistent risk of chronicity in recurrent episodes of non-bipolar major depressive disorder: A prospective follow-up
    • Keller MB, Lavori PW, Rice J, Coryell W, Hirschfeld RWA. 1986. The persistent risk of chronicity in recurrent episodes of non-bipolar major depressive disorder: a prospective follow-up. Am. J. Psychiatry 143: 24-28
    • (1986) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 24-28
    • Keller, M.B.1    Lavori, P.W.2    Rice, J.3    Coryell, W.4    Hirschfeld, R.W.A.5
  • 58
    • 0029052174 scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women
    • Kendler KS, Kessler RC, Walters EE, MacLean C, Neale MC, et al. 1995a. Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women. Am. J. Psychiatry 152:833-42
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 833-842
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Walters, E.E.3    MacLean, C.4    Neale, M.C.5
  • 59
    • 0026548961 scopus 로고
    • A population-based twin study of major depression in women: The impact of varying definitions of illness
    • Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. 1992. A population-based twin study of major depression in women: the impact of varying definitions of illness. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49:257-66
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 257-266
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Heath, A.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 63
    • 0026810828 scopus 로고
    • Social support, depressed mood, and adjustment to stress: A genetic epidemiologic investigation
    • Kessler RC, Kendler KS, Heath A, Neale MC, Eaves LJ. 1992. Social support, depressed mood, and adjustment to stress: a genetic epidemiologic investigation. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol 62:257-72
    • (1992) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 257-272
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Kendler, K.S.2    Heath, A.3    Neale, M.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 64
    • 0027184766 scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversities and adult depression: Basic patterns of association in a U.S. National Survey
    • Kessler RC, Magee WJ. 1993. Childhood adversities and adult depression: basic patterns of association in a U.S. National Survey. Psychol. Med. 23:679-90
    • (1993) Psychol. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 679-690
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Magee, W.J.2
  • 65
    • 0028395886 scopus 로고
    • Childhood family violence and adult recurrent depression
    • Kessler RC, Magee WJ. 1994a. Childhood family violence and adult recurrent depression. J. Health Soc. Behav. 35:13-27
    • (1994) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 13-27
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Magee, W.J.2
  • 66
    • 0002034553 scopus 로고
    • The disaggregation of vulnerability to depression as a function of the determinants of onset and recurrence
    • ed. WR Avison, IH Gotlib, New York: Plenum
    • Kessler RC, Magee WJ. 1994b. The disaggregation of vulnerability to depression as a function of the determinants of onset and recurrence In Stress and Mental Health: Contemporary Issues and Prospects for the Future, ed. WR Avison, IH Gotlib, pp. 239-58. New York: Plenum
    • (1994) Stress and Mental Health: Contemporary Issues and Prospects for the Future , pp. 239-258
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Magee, W.J.2
  • 68
    • 0027524544 scopus 로고
    • Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey I. Lifetime prevalence, chronicity, and recurrence
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz M, Blazer DG, Nelson CB. 1993. Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey I. Lifetime prevalence, chronicity, and recurrence. J. Affect. Disord. 29:85-96
    • (1993) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.29 , pp. 85-96
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Swartz, M.3    Blazer, D.G.4    Nelson, C.B.5
  • 69
    • 0002228678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrespective adult assessment of childhood psychopathology
    • ed. D Shaffer, J Richeters. New York: Guilford. In press
    • Kessler RC, Mroczek DK, Belli RF. 1997. Retrespective adult assessment of childhood psychopathology. In Assessment in Child Psychopathology, ed. D Shaffer, J Richeters. New York: Guilford. In press
    • (1997) Assessment in Child Psychopathology
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Mroczek, D.K.2    Belli, R.F.3
  • 71
    • 0023618658 scopus 로고
    • Intervening processes in the relationship between unemployment and health
    • Kessler RC, Turner JB, House JS. 1987. Intervening processes in the relationship between unemployment and health. Psychol. Med. 17:949-61
    • (1987) Psychol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 949-961
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Turner, J.B.2    House, J.S.3
  • 72
    • 0025815091 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of life event reports in a community survey
    • Kessler RC, Wethington E, 1991. The reliability of life event reports in a community survey. Psychol. Med. 21:723-38
    • (1991) Psychol. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 723-738
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Wethington, E.2
  • 73
    • 0024228430 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors at intake predict nonremission among depressed patients
    • Krantz SE, Moos RH, 1988. Risk factors at intake predict nonremission among depressed patients. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 56:863-69
    • (1988) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 863-869
    • Krantz, S.E.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 74
    • 0642307538 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric aspects of diabetes
    • ed. M Ellenberg, H Rifkin, New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Krosnick A. 1970. Psychiatric aspects of diabetes. In Diabetes Mellitus. Theory and Practice, ed. M Ellenberg, H Rifkin, pp. 920-33. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • (1970) Diabetes Mellitus. Theory and Practice , pp. 920-933
    • Krosnick, A.1
  • 75
    • 0027419813 scopus 로고
    • Emotional support as a moderator of adjustment and compliance after coronary artery bypass surgery: A longitudinal study
    • Kulik JA, Mahler HIM. 1993. Emotional support as a moderator of adjustment and compliance after coronary artery bypass surgery: a longitudinal study. J. Behav. Med. 16:45-64
    • (1993) J. Behav. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 45-64
    • Kulik, J.A.1    Mahler, H.I.M.2
  • 78
    • 0018853280 scopus 로고
    • Life events and depressive disorders reviewed. II. Events as precipitating factors
    • Lloyd C. 1980. Life events and depressive disorders reviewed. II. Events as precipitating factors. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 37:541-48
    • (1980) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 541-548
    • Lloyd, C.1
  • 79
    • 0019726449 scopus 로고
    • The twelve-month outcome of patients with neurotic illness in general practice
    • Mann AH, Jenkins R, Belsey E. 1981. The twelve-month outcome of patients with neurotic illness in general practice. Psychol. Med. 11:535-50
    • (1981) Psychol. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 535-550
    • Mann, A.H.1    Jenkins, R.2    Belsey, E.3
  • 81
    • 0025503823 scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress, acute stress, and depressive symptoms
    • McGonagle KA, Kessler RC. 1990. Chronic stress, acute stress, and depressive symptoms. Am. J. Community Psychol. 18:681-705
    • (1990) Am. J. Community Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 681-705
    • McGonagle, K.A.1    Kessler, R.C.2
  • 82
    • 0026229138 scopus 로고
    • Childhood parental loss and adult depression
    • McLeod JD. 1991. Childhood parental loss and adult depression. J. Health Soc. Behav. 35: 205-20
    • (1991) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 205-220
    • McLeod, J.D.1
  • 83
    • 0026692859 scopus 로고
    • Speed of recovery from major depressive episodes in a community sample of married men and women
    • McLeod JD, Kessler RC, Landis KR. 1992. Speed of recovery from major depressive episodes in a community sample of married men and women. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 101: 277-86
    • (1992) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.101 , pp. 277-286
    • McLeod, J.D.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Landis, K.R.3
  • 84
    • 0026534007 scopus 로고
    • Toward the standardization of life stress assessment: Definitional discrepancies and inconsistencies in method
    • McQuaid J, Monroe SM, Roberts JR, Johnson SL, Garamoni GL, et al. 1992. Toward the standardization of life stress assessment: definitional discrepancies and inconsistencies in method. Stress Med. 8:47-56
    • (1992) Stress Med. , vol.8 , pp. 47-56
    • McQuaid, J.1    Monroe, S.M.2    Roberts, J.R.3    Johnson, S.L.4    Garamoni, G.L.5
  • 85
    • 0021717187 scopus 로고
    • Is there a short-cut? An investigation into the life event interview
    • Miller P, Salter DP. 1984. Is there a short-cut? An investigation into the life event interview. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 70:417-27
    • (1984) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.70 , pp. 417-427
    • Miller, P.1    Salter, D.P.2
  • 87
    • 0026758429 scopus 로고
    • Life stress and treatment outcome of recurrent depression. I. Response during index episode
    • Monroe SM, Kupfer DJ, Frank E. 1992. Life stress and treatment outcome of recurrent depression. I. Response during index episode. J Consult. Clin. Psychol. 60:718-24
    • (1992) J Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.60 , pp. 718-724
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Frank, E.3
  • 88
    • 0022899007 scopus 로고
    • Social support and psychopathology: Interrelations with preexisting disorder, stress, and personality
    • Monroe SM, Steiner SC. 1986. Social support and psychopathology: interrelations with preexisting disorder, stress, and personality. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 95:29-39
    • (1986) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.95 , pp. 29-39
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Steiner, S.C.2
  • 90
    • 85050370052 scopus 로고
    • Becoming a married couple: The emergence of meaning in the first years of marriage
    • Orbuch TL, Veroff J, Holmberg D. 1993. Becoming a married couple: the emergence of meaning in the first years of marriage. J. Marriage Fam. 55:815-26
    • (1993) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.55 , pp. 815-826
    • Orbuch, T.L.1    Veroff, J.2    Holmberg, D.3
  • 91
    • 0023873069 scopus 로고
    • Neurotic depression: Delineation of symptom profiles and their relation to outcome
    • Parker G, Bliguault I, Manicavasagar V. 1988. Neurotic depression: delineation of symptom profiles and their relation to outcome. Br. J. Psychiatry 152:15-23
    • (1988) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 15-23
    • Parker, G.1    Bliguault, I.2    Manicavasagar, V.3
  • 92
    • 0021633867 scopus 로고
    • Modification of levels of depression in mother-bereaved women by parental and marital relationships
    • Parker G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D. 1984. Modification of levels of depression in mother-bereaved women by parental and marital relationships. Psychol. Med. 14:125-35
    • (1984) Psychol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 125-135
    • Parker, G.1    Hadzi-Pavlovic, D.2
  • 95
    • 0024435207 scopus 로고
    • The sociological study of stress
    • Pearlin LI. 1989. The sociological study of stress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 30:241-56
    • (1989) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 241-256
    • Pearlin, L.I.1
  • 97
    • 0026686359 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
    • Post RM. 1992. Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 149: 999-1010
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 999-1010
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 98
    • 0022512031 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and sensitisation in the longitudinal course of affective illness
    • Post RM, Rubinow DR, Ballenger JC. 1986. Conditioning and sensitisation in the longitudinal course of affective illness. Br J. Psychiatry 149:191-201
    • (1986) Br J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 191-201
    • Post, R.M.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Ballenger, J.C.3
  • 99
    • 0026872809 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a preventive job search intervention on the likelihood of depression among the unemployed
    • Price RH, Van Ryn N, Vinokur A. 1992. Impact of a preventive job search intervention on the likelihood of depression among the unemployed, J Health Soc. Behav. 33: 158-67
    • (1992) J Health Soc. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 158-167
    • Price, R.H.1    Van Ryn, N.2    Vinokur, A.3
  • 100
    • 0021212109 scopus 로고
    • Institutional rearing, parenting, difficulties and marital support
    • Quinton D, Rutter M, Liddle C. 1984. Institutional rearing, parenting, difficulties and marital support. Psychol. Med. 14:107-24
    • (1984) Psychol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 107-124
    • Quinton, D.1    Rutter, M.2    Liddle, C.3
  • 101
    • 0025984138 scopus 로고
    • Problems with recall and misclassification with checklist methods of measuring stressful life events
    • Raphael KG, Cloitre N, Dohrenwend BP. 1991. Problems with recall and misclassification with checklist methods of measuring stressful life events. Health Psychol. 10: 62-74
    • (1991) Health Psychol. , vol.10 , pp. 62-74
    • Raphael, K.G.1    Cloitre, N.2    Dohrenwend, B.P.3
  • 103
    • 0024493627 scopus 로고
    • Pathways from childhood to adult life
    • Rutter M. 1989. Pathways from childhood to adult life. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 30: 23-51
    • (1989) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 23-51
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 104
    • 0018177921 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of life change: Development of the Life Experiences Survey
    • Sarason IG, Johnson JH, Siegel JM. 1978. Assessing the impact of life change: development of the Life Experiences Survey. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 46:32-46
    • (1978) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.46 , pp. 32-46
    • Sarason, I.G.1    Johnson, J.H.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 0024845783 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing life events as risk factors for depression: The role of fateful loss events
    • Shrout PE, Link B, Dohrenwend B, Skodol AE 1989. Characterizing life events as risk factors for depression: the role of fateful loss events. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 98:460-67
    • (1989) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.98 , pp. 460-467
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Link, B.2    Dohrenwend, B.3    Skodol, A.E.4
  • 107
    • 0001616541 scopus 로고
    • Effect analysis of causation in linear structural equation models
    • Sobel ME. 1990. Effect analysis of causation in linear structural equation models. Psychomeirika 55:495-515
    • (1990) Psychomeirika , vol.55 , pp. 495-515
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 110
    • 34249924454 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent depression and depressive symptoms: Insights from longitudinal studies with rhesus monkeys
    • Soumi SJ 1991a Adolescent depression and depressive symptoms: insights from longitudinal studies with rhesus monkeys. J. Youth Adolesc. 20:272-87
    • (1991) J. Youth Adolesc. , vol.20 , pp. 272-287
    • Soumi, S.J.1
  • 111
    • 0003083724 scopus 로고
    • Primate separation models of affective disorders
    • ed. J Madden IV, New York: Raven
    • Soumi SJ. 1991b. Primate separation models of affective disorders. In Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion and Affect, ed. J Madden IV, pp. 195-214. New York: Raven
    • (1991) Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion and Affect , pp. 195-214
    • Soumi, S.J.1
  • 112
    • 0000502232 scopus 로고
    • Long-term psychological sequelae of child sexual abuse: The Los Angeles Epidemiologic Catchment Areas Study
    • ed. GE Wyatt GJ Powell, Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Stein JA, Golding JM, Siegel JM, Burnam MA, Sorenson SB. 1988. Long-term psychological sequelae of child sexual abuse: the Los Angeles Epidemiologic Catchment Areas Study. In Lasting Effects of Child Sexual Abuse, ed. GE Wyatt GJ Powell, pp. 135-54. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • (1988) Lasting Effects of Child Sexual Abuse , pp. 135-154
    • Stein, J.A.1    Golding, J.M.2    Siegel, J.M.3    Burnam, M.A.4    Sorenson, S.B.5
  • 113
    • 0020730097 scopus 로고
    • Who suffers most? Sex differences in health risks of the widowed
    • Stroebe MS, Stroebe W. 1983. Who suffers most? Sex differences in health risks of the widowed. Psychol. Bull. 93:279-301
    • (1983) Psychol. Bull. , vol.93 , pp. 279-301
    • Stroebe, M.S.1    Stroebe, W.2
  • 114
    • 0001981527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating and moderating processes in psychosocial stress: Appraisal, coping, resistance, and vulnerability
    • ed. H Kaplan, San Diego: Academic
    • Taylor SE, Aspinwall LG. 1996. Mediating and moderating processes in psychosocial stress: appraisal, coping, resistance, and vulnerability. In Psychosocial Stress, Perspective on Structure, Theory, Life-Course, and Methods, ed. H Kaplan, pp. 71-110. San Diego: Academic
    • (1996) Psychosocial Stress, Perspective on Structure, Theory, Life-Course, and Methods , pp. 71-110
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Aspinwall, L.G.2
  • 115
    • 0023797420 scopus 로고
    • Parental loss in childhood: Its effect in adult life
    • Tennant C. 1988. Parental loss in childhood: its effect in adult life. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 45:1045-50
    • (1988) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Tennant, C.1
  • 116
    • 0002766653 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of life events that influence psychological distress: An evaluation and synthesis of the literature
    • ed. HB Kaplan, New York: Academic
    • Thoits PA. 1983. Dimensions of life events that influence psychological distress: an evaluation and synthesis of the literature. In Psychosocial Stress: Trends in Theory and Research, ed. HB Kaplan, pp. 33-103. New York: Academic
    • (1983) Psychosocial Stress: Trends in Theory and Research , pp. 33-103
    • Thoits, P.A.1
  • 118
    • 0026201147 scopus 로고
    • Factors facilitating adjustment to unemployment: Implications for intervention
    • Turner JB, Kessler RC, House JS. 1991. Factors facilitating adjustment to unemployment: implications for intervention. Am. J. Community Psychol. 19:521-42
    • (1991) Am. J. Community Psychol. , vol.19 , pp. 521-542
    • Turner, J.B.1    Kessler, R.C.2    House, J.S.3
  • 120
    • 0026832298 scopus 로고
    • Widowhood and depression: Explaining long-term gender differences in vulnerability
    • Umberson D, Wortman CB, Kessler RC. 1992. Widowhood and depression: explaining long-term gender differences in vulnerability. J. Health Soc. Behav. 33:10-24
    • (1992) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 10-24
    • Umberson, D.1    Wortman, C.B.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 121
    • 0010965533 scopus 로고
    • Marital interaction and marital quality in the first year of marriage
    • ed. W Jones, D Pearlman, Greenwich, CT: JAI
    • Veroff J, Douvan E, Hatchett S. 1993. Marital interaction and marital quality in the first year of marriage. In Advances in Personal Relationships, ed. W Jones, D Pearlman, 4:103-37. Greenwich, CT: JAI
    • (1993) Advances in Personal Relationships , vol.4 , pp. 103-137
    • Veroff, J.1    Douvan, E.2    Hatchett, S.3
  • 124
    • 0018142077 scopus 로고
    • Personality and the prediction of long-term outcome of depression
    • Weissman MM, Prusoff BA, Klerman GL. 1978. Personality and the prediction of long-term outcome of depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 135:797-800
    • (1978) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 797-800
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Prusoff, B.A.2    Klerman, G.L.3
  • 125
    • 0023404230 scopus 로고
    • Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology
    • West MO, Prinz RJ. 1987. Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology. Psychol. Bull. 102:204-18
    • (1987) Psychol. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 204-218
    • West, M.O.1    Prinz, R.J.2
  • 129
    • 0027530574 scopus 로고
    • Childhood family environment and sexual abuse as predictors of anxiety and depression in adult women
    • Yama MF, Tovey SL, Fogas BS. 1993. Childhood family environment and sexual abuse as predictors of anxiety and depression in adult women Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 63: 136-41
    • (1993) Am. J. Orthopsychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 136-141
    • Yama, M.F.1    Tovey, S.L.2    Fogas, B.S.3
  • 130
    • 84986500297 scopus 로고
    • Life events and perceptions of life quality: Developments in a two-factor approach
    • Zautra AJ, Reich JW. 1983. Life events and perceptions of life quality: developments in a two-factor approach. J. Community Psychol. 1:121-32
    • (1983) J. Community Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 121-132
    • Zautra, A.J.1    Reich, J.W.2
  • 131
    • 0001063457 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the assessment of life events: A review of issues and research
    • Zimmerman M. 1983. Methodological issues in the assessment of life events: a review of issues and research. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 3: 339-70
    • (1983) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 339-370
    • Zimmerman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.