메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 462-473

Great challenges with few subjects: Statistical strategies for neuroscientists

Author keywords

Markov chain Monte Carlo; Meta analysis; Mixed effects modelling; Model averaging; Multiple imputation; Pseudoreplication; Sample size

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANALYTIC METHOD; ANALYTICAL ERROR; BAYES THEOREM; DATA BASE; DATA MINING; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; METHODOLOGY; MONTE CARLO METHOD; NERVOUS SYSTEM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NEUROSCIENCE; NULL HYPOTHESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; RESEARCH SUBJECT; REVIEW; SCIENTIST; SIMULATION; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICAL PARAMETERS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STUDENT T TEST;

EID: 78649907710     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.06.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0034703654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the volume of zebra finch song control nuclei is heritable: developmental and evolutionary implications
    • Airey D.C., Castillo-Juarez H., Casella G., Pollak E.J., DeVoogd T.J. Variation in the volume of zebra finch song control nuclei is heritable: developmental and evolutionary implications. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 2000, 267:2099-2104.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 2099-2104
    • Airey, D.C.1    Castillo-Juarez, H.2    Casella, G.3    Pollak, E.J.4    DeVoogd, T.J.5
  • 5
    • 0036638567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding pitfalls when using information-theoretic methods
    • Anderson D.R., Burnham K.P. Avoiding pitfalls when using information-theoretic methods. J. Wildlife Manage. 2002, 66:912-918.
    • (2002) J. Wildlife Manage. , vol.66 , pp. 912-918
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 6
    • 0028974984 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: synthesizing research findings in ecology and evolution
    • Arnqvist G., Wooster D. Meta-analysis: synthesizing research findings in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1995, 10:236-240.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 236-240
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Wooster, D.2
  • 7
    • 24944513828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem and forebrain contributions to the generation of learned motor behaviors for song
    • Ashmore R.C., Wild J.M., Schmidt M.F. Brainstem and forebrain contributions to the generation of learned motor behaviors for song. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:8543-8554.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 8543-8554
    • Ashmore, R.C.1    Wild, J.M.2    Schmidt, M.F.3
  • 8
    • 77649292394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of mixed effects models in the analysis of mediated longitudinal data
    • Blood E.A., Cabral H., Heeren T., Cheng D.M. Performance of mixed effects models in the analysis of mediated longitudinal data. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 2010, 10:16.
    • (2010) BMC Med. Res. Methodol. , vol.10 , pp. 16
    • Blood, E.A.1    Cabral, H.2    Heeren, T.3    Cheng, D.M.4
  • 12
    • 0033334496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information theory and neural coding
    • Borst A., Theunissen F.E. Information theory and neural coding. Nat. Neurosci. 1999, 2:947-957.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 947-957
    • Borst, A.1    Theunissen, F.E.2
  • 13
    • 5444267273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics as viewed by biologists
    • Boyce M.S. Statistics as viewed by biologists. J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2002, 7:306-312.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat. , vol.7 , pp. 306-312
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 16
    • 12944287801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why environmental scientists are becoming Bayesians
    • Clark J.S. Why environmental scientists are becoming Bayesians. Ecol. Lett. 2005, 8:2-14.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 2-14
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 33745420790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A future for models and data in environmental science
    • Clark J.S., Gelfand A.E. A future for models and data in environmental science. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2006, 21:375-380.
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 375-380
    • Clark, J.S.1    Gelfand, A.E.2
  • 18
    • 40849097436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary large brains in tool-using New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides)
    • Cnotka J., Gunturkun O., Rehkamper G., Gray R.D., Hunt G.R. Extraordinary large brains in tool-using New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides). Neurosci. Lett. 2008, 433:241-245.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.433 , pp. 241-245
    • Cnotka, J.1    Gunturkun, O.2    Rehkamper, G.3    Gray, R.D.4    Hunt, G.R.5
  • 20
    • 0000626699 scopus 로고
    • Things I have learned (so far)
    • Cohen J. Things I have learned (so far). Am. Psycol. 1990, 45:1304-1312.
    • (1990) Am. Psycol. , vol.45 , pp. 1304-1312
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 21
    • 0039802908 scopus 로고
    • The earth is round (p<.05)
    • Cohen J. The earth is round (p<.05). Am. Psychol. 1994, 49:997-1003.
    • (1994) Am. Psychol. , vol.49 , pp. 997-1003
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 24
    • 39549085970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of brain size in the palaeognath lineage, with an emphasis on New Zealand ratites
    • Corfield J.R., Wild J.M., Hauber M.E., Parsons S., Kubke M.F. Evolution of brain size in the palaeognath lineage, with an emphasis on New Zealand ratites. Brain Behav. Evol. 2008, 71:87-99.
    • (2008) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.71 , pp. 87-99
    • Corfield, J.R.1    Wild, J.M.2    Hauber, M.E.3    Parsons, S.4    Kubke, M.F.5
  • 26
    • 0035535636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and noncentral distributions
    • Cumming G., Finch S. A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and noncentral distributions. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 2001, 61:532-574.
    • (2001) Educ. Psychol. Meas. , vol.61 , pp. 532-574
    • Cumming, G.1    Finch, S.2
  • 29
    • 10144257867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical reform in medicine, psychology and ecology
    • Fidler F., Cumming G., Burgman M., Thomason N. Statistical reform in medicine, psychology and ecology. J. Socio-Econ. 2004, 33:615-630.
    • (2004) J. Socio-Econ. , vol.33 , pp. 615-630
    • Fidler, F.1    Cumming, G.2    Burgman, M.3    Thomason, N.4
  • 30
    • 9244227104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects influence the sexual behavior of sons and daughters in the zebra finch
    • Forstmeier W., Coltman D.W., Birkhead T.R. Maternal effects influence the sexual behavior of sons and daughters in the zebra finch. Evolution 2004, 58:2574-2583.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2574-2583
    • Forstmeier, W.1    Coltman, D.W.2    Birkhead, T.R.3
  • 31
    • 78649904104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with collinearity in behavioural and ecological data: model averaging and the problems with measurement errors. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., in press
    • Freckleton, R.P. Dealing with collinearity in behavioural and ecological data: model averaging and the problems with measurement errors. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., in press.
    • Freckleton, R.P.1
  • 32
    • 0028855801 scopus 로고
    • Accepting the null hypothesis
    • Frick R.W. Accepting the null hypothesis. Mem. Cognit. 1995, 23:132-138.
    • (1995) Mem. Cognit. , vol.23 , pp. 132-138
    • Frick, R.W.1
  • 35
    • 33745632767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing effect sizes across variables: generalization without the need for Bonferroni correction
    • Garamszegi L.Z. Comparing effect sizes across variables: generalization without the need for Bonferroni correction. Behav. Ecol. 2006, 17:682-687.
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 682-687
    • Garamszegi, L.Z.1
  • 37
    • 49649124684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching Bayes to graduate students in political science, sociology, public health, education, economics
    • Gelman A. Teaching Bayes to graduate students in political science, sociology, public health, education, economics. Am. Stat. 2008, 62:202-205.
    • (2008) Am. Stat. , vol.62 , pp. 202-205
    • Gelman, A.1
  • 40
    • 84865371361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models
    • Gelman A., Jakulin A., Pittau M.G., Su Y.S. A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models. Ann. Appl. Stat. 2008, 2:1360-1383.
    • (2008) Ann. Appl. Stat. , vol.2 , pp. 1360-1383
    • Gelman, A.1    Jakulin, A.2    Pittau, M.G.3    Su, Y.S.4
  • 41
    • 33750898613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference between "significant" and "not significant" is not itself statistically significant
    • Gelman A., Stern H. The difference between "significant" and "not significant" is not itself statistically significant. Am. Stat. 2006, 60:328-331.
    • (2006) Am. Stat. , vol.60 , pp. 328-331
    • Gelman, A.1    Stern, H.2
  • 42
    • 0043240445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal populations and single cells representing learned auditory objects
    • Gentner T.Q., Margoliash D. Neuronal populations and single cells representing learned auditory objects. Nature 2003, 424:669-674.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 669-674
    • Gentner, T.Q.1    Margoliash, D.2
  • 43
    • 33845762751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early condition, song learning, and the volume of song brain nuclei in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
    • Gil D., Naguib M., Riebel K., Rutstein A., Gahr M. Early condition, song learning, and the volume of song brain nuclei in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). J. Neurobiol. 2006, 66:1602-1612.
    • (2006) J. Neurobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1602-1612
    • Gil, D.1    Naguib, M.2    Riebel, K.3    Rutstein, A.4    Gahr, M.5
  • 46
    • 78649904064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the performance of multiple imputation for multivariate data with small sample size. In: Hoyle, R. (Ed.), Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Graham, J.W., Schafer, J.L., 1999. On the performance of multiple imputation for multivariate data with small sample size. In: Hoyle, R. (Ed.), Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
    • (1999)
    • Graham, J.W.1    Schafer, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 0142240341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin discrimination and the benefit of helping in cooperatively breeding vertebrates
    • Griffin A.S., West S.A. Kin discrimination and the benefit of helping in cooperatively breeding vertebrates. Science 2003, 302:634-636.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 634-636
    • Griffin, A.S.1    West, S.A.2
  • 49
    • 77749249761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCMC methods for multi-response Generalised Linear Mixed Models: the MCMCglmm R package
    • Hadfield J.D. MCMC methods for multi-response Generalised Linear Mixed Models: the MCMCglmm R package. J. Stat. Soft. 2010, 33:1-22.
    • (2010) J. Stat. Soft. , vol.33 , pp. 1-22
    • Hadfield, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 77749279661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General quantitative genetic methods for comparative biology: phylogenies, taxonomies and multi-trait models for continuous and categorical characters
    • Hadfield J.D., Nakagawa S. General quantitative genetic methods for comparative biology: phylogenies, taxonomies and multi-trait models for continuous and categorical characters. J. Evol. Biol. 2010, 23:494-508.
    • (2010) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 494-508
    • Hadfield, J.D.1    Nakagawa, S.2
  • 54
    • 34447121295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological response selectivity for conspecific songs over synthetic sounds in the auditory forebrain of non-singing female songbirds
    • Hauber M.E., Cassey P., Woolley S.M.N., Theunissen F.E. Neurophysiological response selectivity for conspecific songs over synthetic sounds in the auditory forebrain of non-singing female songbirds. J. Comp. Physiol. A 2007, 193:765-774.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.193 , pp. 765-774
    • Hauber, M.E.1    Cassey, P.2    Woolley, S.M.N.3    Theunissen, F.E.4
  • 55
    • 36949030455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependence of neural responses to social versus isolate conspecific songs in the forebrain of female Zebra Finches
    • Hauber M.E., Woolley S.M.N., Theunissen F.E. Experience-dependence of neural responses to social versus isolate conspecific songs in the forebrain of female Zebra Finches. J. Ornithol. 2007, 148:S231-S239.
    • (2007) J. Ornithol. , vol.148
    • Hauber, M.E.1    Woolley, S.M.N.2    Theunissen, F.E.3
  • 56
    • 33846873244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Much ado about nothing: a comparison of missing data methods and software to fit incomplete data regression models
    • Horton N.J., Kleinman K.P. Much ado about nothing: a comparison of missing data methods and software to fit incomplete data regression models. Am. Stat. 2007, 61:79-90.
    • (2007) Am. Stat. , vol.61 , pp. 79-90
    • Horton, N.J.1    Kleinman, K.P.2
  • 57
    • 5644293072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation power and phase spectrum of natural sounds enhance neural encoding performed by single auditory neurons
    • Hsu A., Woolley S.M.N., Fremouw T.E., Theunissen F.E. Modulation power and phase spectrum of natural sounds enhance neural encoding performed by single auditory neurons. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:9201-9211.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 9201-9211
    • Hsu, A.1    Woolley, S.M.N.2    Fremouw, T.E.3    Theunissen, F.E.4
  • 59
    • 63049104212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing two small samples with an unstable, treatment-independent baseline
    • Janusonis S. Comparing two small samples with an unstable, treatment-independent baseline. J. Neurosci. Meth. 2009, 179:173-178.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.179 , pp. 173-178
    • Janusonis, S.1
  • 61
    • 0001750651 scopus 로고
    • Statistical sirens-the allure of nonparametrics
    • Johnson D.H. Statistical sirens-the allure of nonparametrics. Ecology 1995, 76:1998-2000.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1998-2000
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 62
    • 1242296549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection in ecology and evolution
    • Johnson J.B., Omland K.S. Model selection in ecology and evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2004, 19:101-108.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 101-108
    • Johnson, J.B.1    Omland, K.S.2
  • 63
    • 1542503450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Kline R.B. Beyond Significance Testing 2004, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (2004) Beyond Significance Testing
    • Kline, R.B.1
  • 65
    • 84936853890 scopus 로고
    • A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values
    • Little R.J.A. A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1988, 83:1198-1202.
    • (1988) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.83 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Little, R.J.A.1
  • 68
    • 0006407254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WinBUGS-a Bayesian modelling framework: concepts, structure, and extensibility
    • Lunn D.J., Thomas A., Best N., Spiegelhalter D. WinBUGS-a Bayesian modelling framework: concepts, structure, and extensibility. Stat. Comp. 2000, 10:325-337.
    • (2000) Stat. Comp. , vol.10 , pp. 325-337
    • Lunn, D.J.1    Thomas, A.2    Best, N.3    Spiegelhalter, D.4
  • 69
    • 0033214296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of sex differences in the song-control system of songbirds
    • MacDougall-Shackleton S.A., Ball G.F. Comparative studies of sex differences in the song-control system of songbirds. Trends Neurosci. 1999, 22:432-436.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 432-436
    • MacDougall-Shackleton, S.A.1    Ball, G.F.2
  • 74
    • 0442291845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In support of null hypothesis significance testing
    • Mogie M. In support of null hypothesis significance testing. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 2004, 271:S82-S84.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271
    • Mogie, M.1
  • 75
    • 0035479442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing and adjusting for publication bias
    • Moller A.P., Jennions M.D. Testing and adjusting for publication bias. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2001, 16:580-586.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 580-586
    • Moller, A.P.1    Jennions, M.D.2
  • 76
    • 34547900079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists
    • Nakagawa S., Cuthill I.C. Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists. Biol. Rev. 2007, 82:591-605.
    • (2007) Biol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 591-605
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Cuthill, I.C.2
  • 77
    • 53649107862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing inaction: the dangers of ignoring missing data
    • Nakagawa S., Freckleton R.P. Missing inaction: the dangers of ignoring missing data. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2008, 23:592-596.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 592-596
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Freckleton, R.P.2
  • 78
    • 78649903859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model averaging, missing data and multiple imputation: a case study for behavioral ecolgy. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., in press
    • Nakagawa, S., Freckleton, R.P. Model averaging, missing data and multiple imputation: a case study for behavioral ecolgy. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., in press.
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Freckleton, R.P.2
  • 79
    • 77954751665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists. Biol. Rev., in press
    • Nakagawa, S., Schielzeth, H. Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists. Biol. Rev., in press, doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x.
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Schielzeth, H.2
  • 81
    • 0034203345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null hypothesis significance testing: a review of an old and continuing controversy
    • Nickerson R.S. Null hypothesis significance testing: a review of an old and continuing controversy. Psychol. Methods 2000, 5:241-301.
    • (2000) Psychol. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 241-301
    • Nickerson, R.S.1
  • 82
    • 67650700769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make models add up-a primer on GLMMs
    • O'Hara R.B. How to make models add up-a primer on GLMMs. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 2009, 46:124-137.
    • (2009) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.46 , pp. 124-137
    • O'Hara, R.B.1
  • 83
    • 0041704534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed models: getting the best use of parasitological data
    • Paterson S., Lello J. Mixed models: getting the best use of parasitological data. Trends Parasitol. 2003, 19:370-375.
    • (2003) Trends Parasitol. , vol.19 , pp. 370-375
    • Paterson, S.1    Lello, J.2
  • 84
    • 1342311357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg yolk androgen levels increase with breeding density in the European Starling Sturnus vulgaris
    • Pilz K.M., Smith H.G. Egg yolk androgen levels increase with breeding density in the European Starling Sturnus vulgaris. Funct. Ecol. 2004, 18:58-66.
    • (2004) Funct. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 58-66
    • Pilz, K.M.1    Smith, H.G.2
  • 86
    • 78649905907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R: A Language and Environment For Statistical Computing, 2.8.2 ed. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team, 2009. R: A Language and Environment For Statistical Computing, 2.8.2 ed. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2009)
  • 89
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results
    • Rosenthal R. The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results. Psychol. Bull. 1979, 86:638-641.
    • (1979) Psychol. Bull. , vol.86 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 91
    • 0017133178 scopus 로고
    • Inference and missing data
    • Rubin D.B. Inference and missing data. Biometrika 1976, 63:581-590.
    • (1976) Biometrika , vol.63 , pp. 581-590
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 93
    • 33745595610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test
    • Ruxton G.D. The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Behav. Ecol. 2006, 17:688-690.
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 688-690
    • Ruxton, G.D.1
  • 95
    • 0032960273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation: a primer
    • Schafer J.L. Multiple imputation: a primer. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 1999, 8:3-15.
    • (1999) Stat. Methods Med. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 3-15
    • Schafer, J.L.1
  • 96
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: our view of the state of the art
    • Schafer J.L., Graham J.W. Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychol. Methods 2002, 7:147-177.
    • (2002) Psychol. Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 97
    • 0027133237 scopus 로고
    • Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds
    • Schwabl H. Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993, 90:11446-11450.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 11446-11450
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 98
    • 62049085753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and sensorimotor integration during early vocal learning in a songbird
    • Shank S.S., Margoliash D. Sleep and sensorimotor integration during early vocal learning in a songbird. Nature 2009, 458:73-74.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 73-74
    • Shank, S.S.1    Margoliash, D.2
  • 99
    • 0017528290 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies
    • Smith M.L., Glass G.V. Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. Am. Psychol. 1977, 32:752-760.
    • (1977) Am. Psychol. , vol.32 , pp. 752-760
    • Smith, M.L.1    Glass, G.V.2
  • 102
    • 77449098164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in applied ecology
    • Stewart G. Meta-analysis in applied ecology. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6:78-81.
    • (2010) Biol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 78-81
    • Stewart, G.1
  • 103
    • 39549093107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in meta-analysis
    • Sutton A.J., HigginS J.P.I. Recent developments in meta-analysis. Stat. Med. 2008, 27:625-650.
    • (2008) Stat. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 625-650
    • Sutton, A.J.1    HigginS, J.P.I.2
  • 104
    • 78649904745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection, multimodel inference and model averaging using Akaike's information criterion: an introduction for statistically terrified behavioural ecologists. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., in press
    • Symonds, M.R.E., Moussalli, A. Model selection, multimodel inference and model averaging using Akaike's information criterion: an introduction for statistically terrified behavioural ecologists. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., in press.
    • Symonds, M.R.E.1    Moussalli, A.2
  • 106
    • 84996149945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What future quantitative social science research could look like: confidence intervals for effect sizes
    • Thompson B. What future quantitative social science research could look like: confidence intervals for effect sizes. Educ. Res. 2002, 31:25-32.
    • (2002) Educ. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 25-32
    • Thompson, B.1
  • 107
    • 0032539683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapping, a female receptive call, initiates male-female duets in the South African clawed frog
    • Tobias M.L., Viswanathan S.S., Kelley D.B. Rapping, a female receptive call, initiates male-female duets in the South African clawed frog. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998, 95:1870-1875.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 1870-1875
    • Tobias, M.L.1    Viswanathan, S.S.2    Kelley, D.B.3
  • 108
    • 67649933612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nesting habitat predict hatch synchrony between brood parasitic brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) and two host species?
    • Tonra C.M., Johnson M.D., Heath S.K., Hauber M.E. Does nesting habitat predict hatch synchrony between brood parasitic brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) and two host species?. Ecography 2009, 32:497-503.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 497-503
    • Tonra, C.M.1    Johnson, M.D.2    Heath, S.K.3    Hauber, M.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.