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Volumn 302, Issue 5645, 2003, Pages 634-636

Kin Discrimination and the Benefit of Helping in Cooperatively Breeding Vertebrates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; SOCIAL ASPECTS;

EID: 0142240341     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1089402     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (334)

References (34)
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    • 0003016296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. R. Krebs, N. B. Davies, Eds. (Blackwell, Oxford)
    • S. T. Emlen, in Behavioral Ecology, J. R. Krebs, N. B. Davies, Eds. (Blackwell, Oxford, 1997), pp. 228-253.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , pp. 228-253
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 5
    • 0031458653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. M. May, P. H. Harvey, Eds. (Oxford Series in Ethology and Evolution, Oxford Univ. Press, New York)
    • L. A. Dugatkin, Cooperation Among Animals, R. M. May, P. H. Harvey, Eds. (Oxford Series in Ethology and Evolution, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1997).
    • (1997) Cooperation Among Animals
    • Dugatkin, L.A.1
  • 26
    • 0142142923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
  • 27
    • 0142142922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We used standard meta-analytic methods, described in detail elsewhere (25), implemented with the package MetaWin 2.0 (31). Effect sizes from each test statistic were averaged to obtain a single value per species. Effect sizes were Z-transformed before analysis to correct for the asymptotic behavior of r, and in all analyses individual effect sizes were weighted by the inverse of the variance associated with the effect size estimate. We used random effect models, because these are more appropriate for ecological data, and our underlying hypothesis is that effect sizes may differ between species.
  • 29
    • 0142235791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • rand = 0.28), suggesting that how relatedness was measured was not biasing the results.
  • 34
    • 0142235788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank A. Russell, B. Sheldon, D. Shuker, and three anonymous referees for comments; L. Bennun, P. Finn, and A. Russell for supplying and clarifying data; M. Jennions for supplying a spreadsheet for trim and fill analyses; and the Natural Environment Research Council, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, and Royal Society for funding.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.