메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 14-15, 2010, Pages 1102-1110

New insights into Whipple's disease and Tropheryma whipplei infections

Author keywords

Host pathogen interaction; Tropheryma whipplei; Whipple's disease

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CEFTRIAXONE; DOXYCYCLINE; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; LEVOFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; STREPTOMYCIN; SULFADIAZINE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; TETRACYCLINE; TRIMETHOPRIM;

EID: 78649861821     PISSN: 12864579     EISSN: 1769714X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2010.08.001     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (32)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0001372351 scopus 로고
    • A hitherto undescribed disease characterized anatomically by deposits of fat and fatty acids in the intestinal and mesenteric lymphatic tissues
    • Whipple G.H. A hitherto undescribed disease characterized anatomically by deposits of fat and fatty acids in the intestinal and mesenteric lymphatic tissues. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1907, 18:382-391.
    • (1907) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.18 , pp. 382-391
    • Whipple, G.H.1
  • 2
    • 0003077487 scopus 로고
    • Combined electron microscopy and light microscopy in Whipple's disease: demonstration of "bacillary bodies" in the intestine
    • Yardley J.H., Hendrix T.R. Combined electron microscopy and light microscopy in Whipple's disease: demonstration of "bacillary bodies" in the intestine. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1961, 109:80-98.
    • (1961) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.109 , pp. 80-98
    • Yardley, J.H.1    Hendrix, T.R.2
  • 8
    • 49449107364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of Tropheryma whipplei quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for the diagnosis of Whipple disease: usefulness of saliva and stool specimens for first-line screening
    • Fenollar F., Laouira S., Lepidi H., Rolain J.M., Raoult D. Value of Tropheryma whipplei quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for the diagnosis of Whipple disease: usefulness of saliva and stool specimens for first-line screening. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008, 47:659-667.
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.47 , pp. 659-667
    • Fenollar, F.1    Laouira, S.2    Lepidi, H.3    Rolain, J.M.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 9
    • 78649856998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of 142 patients with systemic Tropheryma whipplei infections diagnosed or confirmed in a reference center, Medicine, in press.
    • J.C. Lagier, H. Lepidi, D. Raoult, F. Fenollar, Clinical presentation of 142 patients with systemic Tropheryma whipplei infections diagnosed or confirmed in a reference center, Medicine, in press.
    • Lagier, J.C.1    Lepidi, H.2    Raoult, D.3    Fenollar, F.4
  • 14
    • 19144364222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy in Whipple's disease patients is associated with the appearance of gastrointestinal manifestations
    • Mahnel R., Kalt A., Ring S., Stallmach A., Strober W., Marth T. Immunosuppressive therapy in Whipple's disease patients is associated with the appearance of gastrointestinal manifestations. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2005, 100:1167-1173.
    • (2005) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.100 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Mahnel, R.1    Kalt, A.2    Ring, S.3    Stallmach, A.4    Strober, W.5    Marth, T.6
  • 16
    • 0035168202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipple disease and arthritis
    • Puechal X. Whipple disease and arthritis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 2001, 13:74-79.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.13 , pp. 74-79
    • Puechal, X.1
  • 18
    • 0004238571 scopus 로고
    • Charles. C. Thomas, Springfield, Il
    • Dobbins W.O. Whipple's Disease 1987, Charles. C. Thomas, Springfield, Il.
    • (1987) Whipple's Disease
    • Dobbins, W.O.1
  • 20
    • 0029959082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic guidelines in central nervous system Whipple's disease
    • Louis E.D., Lynch T., Kaufmann P., Fahn S., Odel J. Diagnostic guidelines in central nervous system Whipple's disease. Ann. Neurol. 1996, 40:561-568.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 561-568
    • Louis, E.D.1    Lynch, T.2    Kaufmann, P.3    Fahn, S.4    Odel, J.5
  • 22
    • 77955659629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropheryma whipplei in the skin of patients with classic Whipple's disease, J. Infect.
    • E. Angelakis, F. Fenollar, H. Lepidi, M.L. Birg, D. Raoult, Tropheryma whipplei in the skin of patients with classic Whipple's disease, J. Infect. 61 (2010) 266-269.
    • (2010) , vol.61 , pp. 266-269
    • Angelakis, E.1    Fenollar, F.2    Lepidi, H.3    Birg, M.L.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 23
    • 73449146240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in Whipple's disease using thalidomide
    • Lagier J.C., Fenollar F., Lepidi H., Liozon E., Raoult D. Successful treatment of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in Whipple's disease using thalidomide. J. Infect. 2010, 60:79-82.
    • (2010) J. Infect. , vol.60 , pp. 79-82
    • Lagier, J.C.1    Fenollar, F.2    Lepidi, H.3    Liozon, E.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 24
    • 0033587641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A febrile blood culture-negative endocarditis
    • Raoult D. A febrile blood culture-negative endocarditis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1999, 131:144-146.
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.131 , pp. 144-146
    • Raoult, D.1
  • 28
    • 0344298915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-positive tests for Tropheryma whippelii in patients without Whipple's disease
    • Ehrbar H.U., Bauerfeind P., Dutly F., Koelz H.R., Altwegg M. PCR-positive tests for Tropheryma whippelii in patients without Whipple's disease. Lancet 1999, 353:2214.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2214
    • Ehrbar, H.U.1    Bauerfeind, P.2    Dutly, F.3    Koelz, H.R.4    Altwegg, M.5
  • 29
    • 0032945361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous survey of blood donors by polymerase chain reaction for Tropheryma whippelii
    • Misbah S.A., Stirzaker D., Ozols B., Franks A., Mapstone N. Anonymous survey of blood donors by polymerase chain reaction for Tropheryma whippelii. Qjm 1999, 92:61.
    • (1999) Qjm , vol.92 , pp. 61
    • Misbah, S.A.1    Stirzaker, D.2    Ozols, B.3    Franks, A.4    Mapstone, N.5
  • 30
    • 34250161774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False positive PCR detection of Tropheryma whipplei in the saliva of healthy people
    • Rolain J.M., Fenollar F., Raoult D. False positive PCR detection of Tropheryma whipplei in the saliva of healthy people. BMC Microbiol. 2007, 7:48.
    • (2007) BMC Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 48
    • Rolain, J.M.1    Fenollar, F.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 31
    • 0033517534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropheryma whippelii DNA in saliva of healthy people
    • Street S., Donoghue H.D., Neild G.H. Tropheryma whippelii DNA in saliva of healthy people. Lancet 1999, 354:1178-1179.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1178-1179
    • Street, S.1    Donoghue, H.D.2    Neild, G.H.3
  • 34
    • 0000078024 scopus 로고
    • The tinctoral demonstration of a glycoprotein in Whipple's disease
    • Black-Schaffer B. The tinctoral demonstration of a glycoprotein in Whipple's disease. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1949, 72:225-227.
    • (1949) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.72 , pp. 225-227
    • Black-Schaffer, B.1
  • 35
    • 0023813853 scopus 로고
    • Whipple's disease: clinical, biochemical, and histopathologic features and assessment of treatment in 29 patients
    • Fleming J.L., Wiesner R.H., Shorter R.G. Whipple's disease: clinical, biochemical, and histopathologic features and assessment of treatment in 29 patients. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1988, 63:539-551.
    • (1988) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.63 , pp. 539-551
    • Fleming, J.L.1    Wiesner, R.H.2    Shorter, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 0021873442 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal infection with Mycobacterium avium in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Histological and clinical comparison with Whipple's disease
    • Roth R.I., Owen R.L., Keren D.F., Volberding P.A. Intestinal infection with Mycobacterium avium in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Histological and clinical comparison with Whipple's disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1985, 30:497-504.
    • (1985) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 497-504
    • Roth, R.I.1    Owen, R.L.2    Keren, D.F.3    Volberding, P.A.4
  • 38
    • 0021018860 scopus 로고
    • AIDS with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare lesions resembling those of Whipple's disease
    • Strom R.L., Gruninger R.P. AIDS with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare lesions resembling those of Whipple's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 1983, 309:1323-1325.
    • (1983) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.309 , pp. 1323-1325
    • Strom, R.L.1    Gruninger, R.P.2
  • 39
    • 0036834442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Whipple disease by immunohistochemical analysis: a sensitive and specific method for the detection of Tropheryma whipplei (the Whipple bacillus) in paraffin-embedded tissue
    • Baisden B.L., Lepidi H., Raoult D., Argani P., Yardley J.H., Dumler J.S. Diagnosis of Whipple disease by immunohistochemical analysis: a sensitive and specific method for the detection of Tropheryma whipplei (the Whipple bacillus) in paraffin-embedded tissue. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2002, 118:742-748.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.118 , pp. 742-748
    • Baisden, B.L.1    Lepidi, H.2    Raoult, D.3    Argani, P.4    Yardley, J.H.5    Dumler, J.S.6
  • 40
    • 0035559461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular techniques in Whipple's disease
    • Fenollar F., Raoult D. Molecular techniques in Whipple's disease. Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2001, 1:299-309.
    • (2001) Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. , vol.1 , pp. 299-309
    • Fenollar, F.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 41
    • 0347093249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of genome selected repeated sequences increases the sensitivity of PCR detection of Tropheryma whipplei
    • Fenollar F., Fournier P.E., Robert C., Raoult D. Use of genome selected repeated sequences increases the sensitivity of PCR detection of Tropheryma whipplei. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004, 42:401-403.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 401-403
    • Fenollar, F.1    Fournier, P.E.2    Robert, C.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 42
    • 33749452587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture of T. whipplei from the stool of a patient with Whipple's disease
    • Raoult D., Fenollar F., Birg M.L. Culture of T. whipplei from the stool of a patient with Whipple's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006, 355:1503-1505.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Raoult, D.1    Fenollar, F.2    Birg, M.L.3
  • 45
    • 70149093926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradoxical Tropheryma whipplei western blot differentiates patients with Whipple disease from asymptomatic carriers
    • Fenollar F., Amphoux B., Raoult D. A paradoxical Tropheryma whipplei western blot differentiates patients with Whipple disease from asymptomatic carriers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009, 49:717-723.
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.49 , pp. 717-723
    • Fenollar, F.1    Amphoux, B.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 46
    • 0021846723 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment and relapse in Whipple's disease. Long-term follow-up of 88 patients
    • Keinath R.D., Merrell D.E., Vlietstra R., Dobbins W.O. Antibiotic treatment and relapse in Whipple's disease. Long-term follow-up of 88 patients. Gastroenterology 1985, 88:1867-1873.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Keinath, R.D.1    Merrell, D.E.2    Vlietstra, R.3    Dobbins, W.O.4
  • 48
    • 14744288176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility of Tropheryma whipplei in axenic medium
    • Boulos A., Rolain J.M., Mallet M.N., Raoult D. Molecular evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility of Tropheryma whipplei in axenic medium. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2005, 55:178-181.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 178-181
    • Boulos, A.1    Rolain, J.M.2    Mallet, M.N.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 49
    • 1442275727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of Tropheryma whipplei in MRC5 cells
    • Boulos A., Rolain J.M., Raoult D. Antibiotic susceptibility of Tropheryma whipplei in MRC5 cells. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2004, 48:747-752.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 747-752
    • Boulos, A.1    Rolain, J.M.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 51
    • 0036182483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Tropheryma whipplei, the agent of Whipple's disease, requires phagosome acidification
    • Ghigo E., Capo C., Aurouze M., Tung C.H., Gorvel J.P., Raoult D., Mege J.L. Survival of Tropheryma whipplei, the agent of Whipple's disease, requires phagosome acidification. Infect. Immun. 2002, 70:1501-1506.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Ghigo, E.1    Capo, C.2    Aurouze, M.3    Tung, C.H.4    Gorvel, J.P.5    Raoult, D.6    Mege, J.L.7
  • 52
    • 67651204409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antibiotic therapy in polyarthritis: a clue suggesting Whipple's disease
    • Lagier J.C., Fenollar F., Halle O., Lepidi H., Raoult D. Efficacy of antibiotic therapy in polyarthritis: a clue suggesting Whipple's disease. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2009, 34:389-390.
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.34 , pp. 389-390
    • Lagier, J.C.1    Fenollar, F.2    Halle, O.3    Lepidi, H.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 53
    • 75149172332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ceftriaxone or meropenem as initial therapies in Whipple's disease
    • quiz 411-472
    • Feurle G.E., Junga N.S., Marth T. Efficacy of ceftriaxone or meropenem as initial therapies in Whipple's disease. Gastroenterology 2010, 138:478-486. quiz 411-472.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 478-486
    • Feurle, G.E.1    Junga, N.S.2    Marth, T.3
  • 54
    • 77952056769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection: how should classic Whipple disease be managed?
    • Fenollar F., Raoult D. Infection: how should classic Whipple disease be managed?. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2010, 7:246-248.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.7 , pp. 246-248
    • Fenollar, F.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 55
    • 70449477045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into Whipple's disease - a rare intestinal inflammatory disorder
    • Marth T. New insights into Whipple's disease - a rare intestinal inflammatory disorder. Dig. Dis. 2009, 27:494-501.
    • (2009) Dig. Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 494-501
    • Marth, T.1
  • 56
    • 0029817508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the bacterium associated with Whipple's disease and determination of the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer sequence
    • Maiwald M., Ditton H.J., von Herbay A., Rainey F.A., Stackebrandt E. Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the bacterium associated with Whipple's disease and determination of the 16S-23S ribosomal intergenic spacer sequence. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1996, 46:1078-1082.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Maiwald, M.1    Ditton, H.J.2    von Herbay, A.3    Rainey, F.A.4    Stackebrandt, E.5
  • 57
    • 0031913564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental occurrence of the Whipple's disease bacterium (Tropheryma whippelii)
    • Maiwald M., Schuhmacher F., Ditton H.J., von Herbay A. Environmental occurrence of the Whipple's disease bacterium (Tropheryma whippelii). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1998, 64:760-762.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 760-762
    • Maiwald, M.1    Schuhmacher, F.2    Ditton, H.J.3    von Herbay, A.4
  • 58
    • 33947387542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropheryma whipplei in the environment: survey of sewage plant influxes and sewage plant workers
    • Schoniger-Hekele M., Petermann D., Weber B., Muller C. Tropheryma whipplei in the environment: survey of sewage plant influxes and sewage plant workers. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73:2033-2035.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2033-2035
    • Schoniger-Hekele, M.1    Petermann, D.2    Weber, B.3    Muller, C.4
  • 62
    • 0027531625 scopus 로고
    • IgA nephropathy and hypercalcemia in Whipple's disease
    • Stoll T., Keusch G., Jost R., Burger H., Oelz O. IgA nephropathy and hypercalcemia in Whipple's disease. Nephron 1993, 63:222-225.
    • (1993) Nephron , vol.63 , pp. 222-225
    • Stoll, T.1    Keusch, G.2    Jost, R.3    Burger, H.4    Oelz, O.5
  • 64
    • 0028060593 scopus 로고
    • Persistent reduction of complement receptor 3 alpha-chain expressing mononuclear blood cells and transient inhibitory serum factors in Whipple's disease
    • Marth T., Roux M., von Herbay A., Meuer S.C., Feurle G.E. Persistent reduction of complement receptor 3 alpha-chain expressing mononuclear blood cells and transient inhibitory serum factors in Whipple's disease. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol 1994, 72:217-226.
    • (1994) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.72 , pp. 217-226
    • Marth, T.1    Roux, M.2    von Herbay, A.3    Meuer, S.C.4    Feurle, G.E.5
  • 65
    • 0022406717 scopus 로고
    • Impaired bacterial degradation by monocytes and macrophages from a patient with treated Whipple's disease
    • Bjerknes R., Laerum O.D., Odegaard S. Impaired bacterial degradation by monocytes and macrophages from a patient with treated Whipple's disease. Gastroenterology 1985, 89:1139-1146.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Bjerknes, R.1    Laerum, O.D.2    Odegaard, S.3
  • 67
    • 0030743477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects of monocyte interleukin 12 production and humoral immunity in Whipple's disease
    • Marth T., Neurath M., Cuccherini B.A., Strober W. Defects of monocyte interleukin 12 production and humoral immunity in Whipple's disease. Gastroenterology 1997, 113:442-448.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 442-448
    • Marth, T.1    Neurath, M.2    Cuccherini, B.A.3    Strober, W.4
  • 69
    • 27144501550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipple disease: intestinal infiltrating cells exhibit a transcriptional pattern of M2/alternatively activated macrophages
    • Desnues B., Lepidi H., Raoult D., Mege J.L. Whipple disease: intestinal infiltrating cells exhibit a transcriptional pattern of M2/alternatively activated macrophages. J. Infect. Dis. 2005, 192:1642-1646.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.192 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Desnues, B.1    Lepidi, H.2    Raoult, D.3    Mege, J.L.4
  • 70
    • 56149103896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage polarization in bacterial infections
    • Benoit M., Desnues B., Mege J.L. Macrophage polarization in bacterial infections. J. Immunol. 2008, 181:3733-3739.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 3733-3739
    • Benoit, M.1    Desnues, B.2    Mege, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 33746210177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced peripheral and mucosal Tropheryma whipplei-specific Th1 response in patients with Whipple's disease
    • Moos V., Kunkel D., Marth T., Feurle G.E., LaScola B., Ignatius R., Zeitz M., Schneider T. Reduced peripheral and mucosal Tropheryma whipplei-specific Th1 response in patients with Whipple's disease. J. Immunol. 2006, 177:2015-2022.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.177 , pp. 2015-2022
    • Moos, V.1    Kunkel, D.2    Marth, T.3    Feurle, G.E.4    LaScola, B.5    Ignatius, R.6    Zeitz, M.7    Schneider, T.8
  • 74
    • 25444478308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-16 is critical for Tropheryma whipplei replication in Whipple's disease
    • Desnues B., Raoult D., Mege J.L. IL-16 is critical for Tropheryma whipplei replication in Whipple's disease. J. Immunol. 2005, 175:4575-4582.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 4575-4582
    • Desnues, B.1    Raoult, D.2    Mege, J.L.3
  • 75
    • 77649206243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferon induction is detrimental during infection with the Whipple's disease bacterium, Tropheryma whipplei
    • Al Moussawi K., Ghigo E., Kalinke U., Alexopoulou L., Mege J.L., Desnues B. Type I interferon induction is detrimental during infection with the Whipple's disease bacterium, Tropheryma whipplei. PLoS Pathog. 2010, 6:e1000722.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog. , vol.6
    • Al Moussawi, K.1    Ghigo, E.2    Kalinke, U.3    Alexopoulou, L.4    Mege, J.L.5    Desnues, B.6
  • 77
    • 78649890863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropheryma whipplei, the Whipple's disease bacillus, induces macrophage apoptosis through the extrinsic pathway
    • Gorvel L., Al Moussawi K., Ghigo E., Capo C., Mege J.L., Desnues B. Tropheryma whipplei, the Whipple's disease bacillus, induces macrophage apoptosis through the extrinsic pathway. Cell Death Dis. 2010, 1:e34.
    • (2010) Cell Death Dis. , vol.1
    • Gorvel, L.1    Al Moussawi, K.2    Ghigo, E.3    Capo, C.4    Mege, J.L.5    Desnues, B.6
  • 79
    • 37549035649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of circulating IL-16 and apoptosis markers are related to the activity of Whipple's disease
    • Benoit M., Fenollar F., Raoult D., Mege J.L. Increased levels of circulating IL-16 and apoptosis markers are related to the activity of Whipple's disease. PloS One 2007, 2:e494.
    • (2007) PloS One , vol.2
    • Benoit, M.1    Fenollar, F.2    Raoult, D.3    Mege, J.L.4
  • 80
    • 32244444341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shigella and Salmonella: death as a means of survival
    • Haimovich B., Venkatesan M.M. Shigella and Salmonella: death as a means of survival. Microbes Infect. 2006, 8:568-577.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect. , vol.8 , pp. 568-577
    • Haimovich, B.1    Venkatesan, M.M.2
  • 81
    • 0034641918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of apoptosis
    • Hengartner M.O. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 2000, 407:770-776.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 770-776
    • Hengartner, M.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.