Diagnostic guidelines in central nervous system Whipple's disease

Annals of Neurology

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 561-568

  Louis, E D ^a,b,c   Lynch, T ^a   Kaufmann, P ^a   Fahn, S ^a   Odel, J ^a  

^a Department of Neurology and the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain   (United States)

^b Department of Epidemiology   (United States)

^c NEUROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CEFTRIAXONE; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DOXYCYCLINE;

ADULT; ARTHRALGIA; CASE REPORT; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DEMENTIA; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; GAZE PARALYSIS; HUMAN; INTESTINE BIOPSY; INTESTINE LIPODYSTROPHY; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; MALE; MYOCLONUS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYREXIA IDIOPATHICA; REVIEW;

ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; BIOPSY; BRAIN; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PROTEINS; FEMALE; GUIDELINES; HUMANS; INTESTINE, SMALL; LEUKOCYTOSIS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; TETRACYCLINES; WHIPPLE DISEASE;

EID: 0029959082     PISSN: 03645134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410400404     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. Whipple GH. A hitherto undescribed disease characterized anatomically by deposits of fat and fatty acids in the intestinal and mesenteric lymphatic tissues. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 1907; 18:382-391
2. Dobbins WO III, ed. Whipple's disease. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1987
3. Relman DA, Schmidt TM, MacDermott RP, Falkow S. Identification of the uncultured bacillus of Whipple's disease. N Engl J Med 1992:327:293-301
4. Brown AP, Lane JC, Murayama S, Vollmer DG. Whipple's disease presenting with isolated neurological symptoms. J Neurosurg 1990:73:623-627
5. Tengstrom B, Werner I. Whipple's disease: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. Acta Soc Med Upsalien 1966:71:237
6. Simpson DA, Wishnow R, Gargulinski RB, Pawlak AM. Oculofacial-skeletal myorhythmia in central nervous system Whippie's disease: additional case and review of the literature. Mov Disord 1995:10:195-200
7. Cooper GS, Blades EW, Remler BF, et al. Central nervous system Whipple's disease: relapse during therapy with ttimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and remission with cefixime. Gastroemerology 1994;106:782-786
8. Adams M, Rhyner PA, Day J, et al. Whiople's disease confined to the central nervous system. Ann Neurol 1987:21:104-108
9. Johnson L, Diamond I. Cerebral Whipple's disease. Am J Clin Pathol 1980:7:486-490
10. Feldman M, Robert SH, Morisson EB. Acute meningoencephalitis after withdrawal of antibiotics in Whipple's disease. Ann Intern Med 1980;93:709-711
11. Korsch HJ. Fettstoffwechselstörung mit Granulombildung im Mesenterium. Zentralbl F Allg Path u Path Anat 1938;71: 337-344
12. Roger Frie von. Über die histopathologischen Veränderungen am Dünndarm bei Störungen der Fettresorption. Pathol Bakteriol 1947:10:685-702
13. Odessky L, Burdison WR. Intestinal lipodystrophy (Whipple's disease) occurring with parathyroid hyperplasia and nephrosis, report of a case with autopsy. Arch Pathol 1950:49:307-320
14. Russo FR. Whipple's disease: review of the literature and report of 2 cases. Arch Intern Med 1952;89:600
15. Wallace JL. Intestinal lipodystrophy (Whipple's disease), a case report. Tex J Med 1952:48:771-775
16. Kruecke W, Stochdorph O. Über Veräunderungen im Zentralnervensystem bei Wipplescher Krankheit. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 1962:46:198-202
17. Hecker R, Reid RT. Cerebral demyelination in Whipple's disease. Med J Aust 1962:49:211-212
18. Lampert P, Tom MI, Cummings JN. Encephalopathy in Whipple's disease. A histochemical study. Neurology 1962;12: 65-71
19. van Bogaert L, Lafon R, Pages P, Labauge R. Sur une encéphalite subaiguë nonclassable, principalement caractérisée par des myorythmies oculo-facio-cervicales. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1963: 109:443-453
20. Koudouris SD, Stern TN, Utterback RA. Involvement of central nervous system in Whipple's disease. Neurology 1963:13: 397-404
21. Badenoch J, Richards WCD, Oppenheimer DR. Encephalopathy in a case of Whipple's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1963;26:203-210
22. Smith WT, French JM, Smith AJ, Wakes-Miller JA. Cerebral complications of Whipple's disease. Brain 1965;88:137-150
23. Schwartzová K, Schwarz A, Marck J. Whipplova choroba S. neurologickou symptomatologií. Plzensky Lekarsky Sbornik 1967;28:99-108
24. Minauf M, Stochdorph O. Das ZNS bei Morbus Whipple. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1969;212:180-199
25. Switz DM, Casey TR, Bogaty GV. Whipple's disease and papilledema. An unreported presentation. Arch Intern Med 1969; 123:74-77
26. Stoupel N, Monseu G, Pardoe A, et al. Encephalitis with myoclonus in Whipple's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1969;32:338-343
27. Schochet SS, Lampert PW. Granulomatous encephalitis in Whipple's disease. Electron microscopic observations. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1969;13:1-11
28. Kodousek R, Kojecki Z. On the basis of cerebral lesions in Whipple's disease. Rev Czech Med 1971; 17:137-142
29. Kitamura T. Brain involvement in Whipple's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1975:33:275-278
30. Feurle GE, Utz S, Kies D, et al. Neurologische Manifestationen des Morbus Whipple. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1976; 106 47:1642-1646
31. Massen R, Boulliat G, Clavel M. Une observation d'encéphalopachie myoclonique au cours de la maladie de Whippie. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1976;132:415-418
32. Knox DL, Bayless TM, Pittman FE. Neurologic disease in patients with treated Whipple's disease. Medicine 1976:55:467-476
33. Silben SW, Parker E, Horenstein S. Whipple's disease of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1976;36:31-38
34. Moorthy S, Molley G, Hermos JA. Whipple's disease with minimal intestinal involvement. Gut 1977:18:152-155
35. Finelli PF, McEntee WV, Lesell S, et al. Whipple's disease with predominantly neuroophthalmic manifestations. Ann Neurol 1977:1:247-252
36. Romanul FCA, Radvany J, Rosales RK. Whipple's disease confined to the brain: a case studied clinically and pathologically. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977:40:901-909
37. Thompson DG, Ledingham JM, Howard AJ, Brown CL. Meningitis in Whipple's disease. BMJ 1978;2:14-15
38. Vogel P, Gaertner U. Cerebrale Manifestationen bei Morbus Whipple. Nervenarzt 1979:50:392-396
39. Fernandez Pascual JS, Muñoz Muñoz I, Dominguez Macias A, Perez Gomez MB. El sistema nerviosa central en la enfermedad de Whipple: presentacion de un case y revisión de la literatura. Rev Clin Esp 1979;153:451-456
40. Schliep G, Muller W, Schaefer HE, et al. Morbus Whipple. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1979;47:167-208
41. De Jonghe P, Martin JJ, Budka H, Ceuterick C. Cerebral manifestations of Whipple's disease. Acta Neurol Belg 1979:79: 305-313
42. Winfield J, Dourmashkin RR, Gumpel JM. Diagnostic difficulties in Whipple's disease. JR Soc Med 1979:72:859-863
43. Powers JM, Rawe S. A neuropathological study of Whipple's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1979:48:223-226
44. Feurle GE, Volk B, Waldherr R. Cerebral Whipple's disease with negative jejunal histology. N Engl J Med 1979:300:907-908
45. Gartner J. Whipple's disease of the central nervous system associated with ophthalmoplegia externa and severe asteroid hyalitis: a clinico pathologic study. Doc Ophthalmol 1980;49: 155-187
46. Lapointe LR, Lamarche J, Salloum A, Beaudry R. Meningoependymitis in Whipple's disease. Can J Neurol Sci 1980;7: 163-167
47. Welcker ER, Sachs B, Hoppe W, et al. Morbus Whipple des ZNS. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol 1981:33:549-557
48. Grossman RI, Davis KR, Halperin J. Case report: cranial computed tomography in Whipple's disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1981:5:246-248
49. Schmitt BP, Richardson H, Smith E, Kaplan R. Encephalopathy complicating Whipple's disease. Failure to respond to antibiotics. Ann Intern Med 1981:94:51-52
50. Ludwig B, Bohl J, Haferkamp G. Central nervous system involvement in Whipple's disease. Neuroradiology 1981;21: 289-293
51. Pollock S, Lewis PD, Kendall B. Whipple's disease confined to the nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44:1104-1109
52. Wallesch CW, Lisson G, Klinische und neuropsychologische Befunde bei zerebralem Morbus Whipple. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1982:5:48-51
53. Wiethölter H, Dichgans J. Diagnosis of cerebral Whipple's disease by cerebrospinal fluid cytology. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1982:231:283-287
54. Halperin JJ, Landis DM, Kleinman GM. Whipple disease of the nervous system. Neurology 1982:32:612-617
55. Léger JM, Sauron B, Rousseaux P, Gray F. Maladie de Whippie avec encéphalopathie: un cas avec revue de la littérature. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1983:139:375-379
56. Bleibel JM, Cabane J, Kardouss J, et al. Maladie de Whipple à forme hypothalamique: effet favorable de la rifampicine. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 1983:134:723-727
57. Ryser RJ, Locksley RM, Eng SC, et al. Reversal of dementia associated with Whipple's disease by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, drugs that penetrate the blood brain barrier. Gastroenterology 1984:86:745-752
58. Lahl R, Kissig B, Holzhausen HJ, Dietrich J. Zur diagnostischen Bedeutung des CT bei zerebraler Manifestation des Morbus Whipple. Zentralbl Neurochir 1986;47:301-310
59. Le Thi Huong Du, Wechsler B, Gray F, et al. Maladie de Whipple à forme neurologique: à propos d'une observation avec vérification anatomique. Arch Anat Cytol Pathol 1986; 34:175-180
60. Schwartz MA, Selhorst JB, Ochs AL, et al. Oculomasticatory myorhythmia: a unique movement disorder occurring in Whipple's disease. Ann Neurol 1986:20:677-683
61. Daiss W, Wiethölter H, Schumm F. Cerebraler Morbus Whippie. Nervenarzt 1986:57:476-479
62. Grotta JC, Pettigrew LC, Schmidt WA, et al. Oculomasticatory myorhythmia. Ann Neurol 1987:22:395-396
63. Cooper TJ, Bird G, White B, Ferguson IT. Recovery from bilateral wrist-drop in Whipple's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988:51:152-154
64. von Herbay A, Otto HF. Whipple's disease: a report of 22 patients. Klin Wochenschr 1988:66:533-539
65. Hausser-Hauw C, Roullet E, Robert R, Marteau R. Oculo-facio-skeletal myorhythmia as a cerebral complication of systemic Whipple's disease. Mov Disord 1988:3:179-184
66. Adler CH, Galetta SL. Oculo-facial-skeletal myorhythmia in Whipple disease: treatment with ceftriaxone. Ann Intern Med 1990:112:467-469
67. Davion T, Rosat P, Sevestre H, et al. MR imaging of CNS relapse of Whipple's disease. J Comput Assist Tomgr 1990; 14: 815-817
68. Amarenco P, Roullet E, Hannoun L, Marteau R. Progressive supranuclear palsy as the sole manifestation of systemic Whipple's disease treated with pefloxacine. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991:54:1121-1122
69. Wroe SJ, Pires M, Harding B, et al. Whipple's disease confined to the CNS presenting with multiple intracerebral mass lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:989-992
70. Tison F, Louvet-Giendaj C, Henry P, et al. Permanent bruxism as a manifestation of the oculo-facial syndrome related to systemic Whipple's disease. Mov Disord 1992;7:82-85
71. Knox DL, Green WR, Tronco JC, et al. Cerebral ocular Whippies disease: a 62-year odyssey from death to diagnosis. Neurology 1995:45:617-625
72. Rickman LS, Freeman WR, Green WR, et al. Brief report: uveitis caused by Tropheryma whippelii (Whipple's bacillus). N Engl J Med 1995:332:363-366
73. Groodt-Lassell M de, Martin JJ. Étude ultrastructurale des lésions du système nerveux central dans la maladie de Whipple. Pathol Biol 1969:17:121-131
74. Jankovic J. Whipple's disease of the central nervous system in AIDS. N Engl J Med 1986:315:1029-1030
75. Cohen L, Berthet K, Dauga C, et al. Polymerase chain reaction of cerebrospinal fluid to diagnose Whipple's disease. Lancet 1996:347:329
76. Bruyn GW. Whipple disease. In: Harris AA, ed. Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 8 (52): microbial disease. New York: Elsevier Science, 1988:135-142
77. Comer GM, Brandt LJ, Abissi CJ. Whipple's disease: a review. Am J Gastroenterol 1983:78:107-114
78. Dobbins WO III. The diagnosis of Whipple's disease. N Engl J Med 1995;322:390-392
79. Fleming JL, Weisner RH, Shorter RG. Whipple's disease: clinical, biochemical, and histopathological features and assessment of treatment in 29 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1988;63:539-551
80. Maizel H, Ruffin JM, Dobbins WO. Whipple's disease: a review of 19 patients from one hospital and a review of the literature since 1950. Medicine (Baltimore) 1970;49:175-205
81. Miksche LW, Blumcke S, Pritsche D, et al. Whipple's disease: etiopathogenesis, treatment, diagnosis and clinical course. Case report and review of the world literature. Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) 1974;21:307-326
82. Pallis CA, Lewis PD. Whipple's disease and the nervous system. The neurology of gastrointestinal disease. London: WB Saunders, 1974
83. Pallis CA, Lewis PD. Neurology of gastro-intestinal disease. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn SW, eds. The handbook of neurology, vol 39. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1980:449-468
84. Enzinger FM, Helwig EB. Whipple's disease. A review of the literature and report of fifteen patients. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 1963:336:238-269
85. Lynch T, Odel J, Nagle K, et al. CNS Whipple's disease mimicking "hemifacial spasm." Mov Disord 1994:9:16 (Abstract)
86. Harmsen D, Heesemann J, Brabletz T, et al. Heterogeneity among Whipple's disease associated bacteria. Lancet 1994;343: 1288
87. Lowsky R, Archer GL, Fyles G, et al. Diagnosis of Whipple's disease by molecular analysis of peripheral blood. N Engl J Med 1994:331:1343-1346
88. Muller C, Stain C, Burghuber O. Tropheryma whippelii in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cells of pleural effusion. Lancet 1993:341:701
89. Wendler D, Mendoza E, Schleiffer T, et al. Tropheryma whippelii endocarditis confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. Eur Heart J 1995:16:424-425
90. Keinath RD, Merrell DE, Vliestra R, Dobbins WO III. Antibiotic treatment and relapse in Whipple's disease. Gastroenterology 1985:88:1867-1873