Racial desegregation and schooling in South Africa: Contested geographies of class formation

Environment and Planning A

Volumn 42, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 2640-2657

  Hunter, Mark ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APARTHEID; BLACK POPULATION; CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY; INFORMAL SETTLEMENT; MARGINALIZATION; RACIAL SEGREGATION;

DURBAN; KWAZULU-NATAL; SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 78649459646     PISSN: 0308518X     EISSN: 14723409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/a439     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Ballard R, 2004, "Middle class neighbourhoods or 'African kraals'? The impact of informal settlements and vagrants on post-apartheid white identity" Urban Forum 15 48 - 73
2. Battersby J, 2004, "Cape Town's model C schools: desegregated and desegregating spaces?" Urban Forum 15 279 - 291
3. Bourdieu P, 1990 The Logic of Practice (Polity Press, Cambridge)
4. Burgess S, Wilson D, Lupton R, 2005, "Parallel lives? Ethnic segregation in schools and neighbourhoods" Urban Studies 42 1027 - 1056
5. Chisholm L, 2004 Changing Class: Education and Social Change in Post-apartheid South Africa (HSRC Press, Cape Town)
6. Christopher A, 2001, "Urban segregation in post-apartheid South Africa" Urban Studies 38 449 - 466
7. Christopher A, 2005, "The slow pace of desegregation in South African cities, 1996 - 2001" Urban Studies 42 2305 - 2320
8. Crankshaw O, 1997 Race, Class, and the Changing Division of Labour Under Apartheid (Routledge, London)
9. Crankshaw O, 2005, "Class, race and residence in black Johannesburg, 1923-1970" Journal of Historical Sociology 18 353 - 393
10. Crankshaw O, 2008, "Race, space and the post-Fordist spatial order of Johannesburg" Urban Studies 45 1692 - 1711
11. de Kadt J, 2010, "What is learner mobility, and to what extent is it happening in contemporary South Africa? ", unpublished paper, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban
12. Donaldson R, Kotze N, 2006, "Residential desegregation dynamics in the South African city of Polokwane (Pietersburg)" Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 97 567 - 582
13. Dubow S, 1989 Racial Segregation and the Origins of Apartheid in South Africa, 1919 - 36 (Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hants)
14. Emdon E, 1993, "Privatisation of state housing with special focus on the greater Soweto area" Urban Forum 4(2) 1 - 13
15. eThekwini Municipality, 2008 Umlazi Local Economic Development Plan 2008 http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/invest/overview/econdev/Executive%20Summary_Umlazi%20LED%20NOV%202008.doc
16. Fataar A, 2007, "Educational renovation in a South African 'township on the move': a social - spatial analysis" International Journal of Educational Development 27 599 - 612
17. Fataar A, 2009, "Schooling subjectivities across the post-apartheid city"Africa Education Review 6(1) 1 - 18
18. Fiske E, Ladd H, 2004, "Balancing public and private resources for basic education: school fees in post-apartheid South Africa", in Changing Class: Education and Social Change in Post-apartheid South Africa Ed. L Chisholm (HSRC Press, Cape Town) pp 57 - 88
19. Haferburg C, 2002, "The informal settlement phola park in the context of Cape Town's plans for socio-spatial integration" Urban Forum 13(2) 26 - 46
20. Hamnett C, Ramsden M, Butler T, 2007, "Social background, ethnicity, school composition and educational attainment in East London" Urban Studies 44 1255 - 1280
21. Hindson D, McCarthy J, 1994 Here to Stay: Informal Settlements in KwaZulu-Natal (Indicator, Dalbridge, South Africa)
22. Horn A, Ngcobo J R B, 2003, "The suburban challenge: (de) segregation, opportunity, and community in Akasia, City of Tshwane" Urban Forum 14 320 - 346
23. Huchzermeyer M, 2004 Unlawful Occupation: Informal Settlements and Urban Policy in South Africa and Brazil (AfricaWorld Press, Trenton)
24. Hunter M, 2007, "The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: the significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of theAIDS pandemic" Social Science andMedicine 64 689 - 700
25. Hunter M, 2010a, "Beyond the male-migrant: South Africa's long history of health geography and the contemporary AIDS pandemic" Health and Place 16(1) 25 - 33
26. Hunter M, 2010b Love in theTime of AIDS: Inequality, Gender, and Rights in South Africa (Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN)
27. Johnson D, 2007, "Building citizenship in fragmented societies: the challenges of deracialising and integrating schools in post-Apartheid South Africa" International Journal of Educational Development 27 306 - 317
28. Kallaway P, 2002 The History of Education Under Apartheid, 1948 - 1994: The Doors of Learning and Culture Shall be Opened (Pearson, Cape Town)
29. Kotze N, Donaldson, S, 1998, "Residential desegregation in two South African cities: a comparative study of Bloemfontein and Pietersburg" Urban Studies 35 467 - 477
30. Lemanski C, 2006, "The impact of residential desegregation on social integration: evidence from a South African neighbourhood" Geoforum 37 417 - 435
31. Lemon A, 1994, "Desegregation and privatisation in white South African schools: 1990 - 1992" Journal of Contemporary African Studies 12 200 - 221
32. Lemon A, 2004, "Redressing school inequalities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa" Journal of Southern African Studies 30 269 - 290
33. Lemon A, 2005, "Shifting geographies of social inclusion and exclusion: secondary education in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa"African Affairs 104(414) 69 - 96
34. Lemon A, Clifford D, 2005, "Post-apartheid transition in a small South African town: interracial property transfer in Margate, KwaZulu-Natal" Urban Studies 42 7 - 30
35. Maharaj B, 2002, "Racial politics and the city", in (D)Urban Vortex: A South African City in Transition Eds B Freund, V Padayachee (University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg) pp 171 - 194
36. Maharaj B, Mpungose J, 1994, "The erosion of residential segregation in South Africa: the graying of Albert Park in Durban" Geoforum 25 19 - 32
37. Marais H, 2001 South Africa, Limits to Change: The Political Economy of Transformation (Zed Books, London)
38. Marks S, 1986 The Ambiguities of Dependence in South Africa: Class, Nationalism, and the State in Twentieth-century Natal (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. MD)
39. Massey D, 1994 Space, Place, and Gender (University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN)
40. Mayer P, 1971 Townsmen or Tribesmen 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, Cape Town)
41. Motala S, Dieltiens V, Sayed Y, 2009, "Physical access to schooling in South Africa: mapping dropout, repetition and age-grade progression in two districts" Comparative Education 45 251 - 263
42. Nuttall S, Mbembe A, 2008 Johannesburg: the ElusiveMetropolis (DukeUniversity Press, Durham, NC)
43. Oldfield S, 2004, "Urban networks, community organising and race: an analysis of racial integration in a desegregated South African neighbourhood" Geoforum 35 189 - 201
44. Ortner S, 2003 New Jersey Dreaming: Capital, Culture, and the Class of '58 (Duke University Press, Durham, NC)
45. Parnell S, Mabin A, 1995, "Rethinking urban South Africa" Journal of Southern African Studies 21(1) 39 - 61 PoselD, 1983, "Rethinking the race - class debate in South African historiography" SocialDynamics 9(1) 50 - 65
46. Posel D, 1991, The Making of Apartheid, 1948 - 1961: Conflict and Compromise (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
47. Prinsloo D, Cloete C, 2002, "Post-apartheid residential mobility patterns in two South African cities" Property Management 20 264 - 277
48. Rangvid B, 2007, "Living and learning separately? Ethnic segregation of school children in Copenhagen" Urban Studies 44 1329 - 1354
49. Republic of South Africa, 2007 Community Survey 2007 (Statistics South Africa, Pretoria)
50. Rex R, Visser G, 2009, "Residential desegregation dynamics in the South African city of Bloemfontein" Urban Forum 20 335 - 361
51. Robinson J, 1996 The Power of Apartheid: State, Power, and Space in South African Cities (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford)
52. Robinson J, 2006 Ordinary Cities: Between Modernity and Development (Routledge, London)
53. Saff G, 1995, "Residential segregation in postapartheid South Africa: what can be learned from the United States experience" Urban Affairs Review 30 782 - 808
54. Seekings J, Nattrass N, 2005 Class, Race, and Inequality in South Africa (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT)
55. Soudien C, 2004, "'Constituting the class': an analysis of the process of integration in South African schools", in Changing Class: Education and Social Change in Post-apartheid South Africa Ed. L Chisolm (HSRC Press, Cape Town) pp 89 - 114
56. Soudien C, Sayed Y, 2004, "A new racial state? Exclusion and inclusion in education policy and practice in South Africa" Perspectives in Education 22(4) 101 - 116
57. Southall R, 2004, "Political change and the black middle class in democratic South Africa" Canadian Journal of African Studies 38 521 - 542
58. Stiegel S, 2006, "What is the price of education? A look at the inefficacy of school fee policy on Kennedy Road", available at http://www.abahlali.org
59. Tikly L, Mabogoane T, 1997, "Marketisation as a strategy for desegregation and redress: the case of historically white schools in South Africa" International Review of Education 43 159 - 178
60. Van der berg, S 2008, "How effective are poor schools? Poverty and educational outcomes in South Africa", discussion paper, Center for European, Governance and Economic Development Research, University of Göttingen
61. Veriava F, 2006, "Access to education for learners inThembelihle", Centre forApplied Legal Studies, http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Centres/CALS/Education/ResearchReports.htm
62. Welsh D, 1971 The Roots of Segregation: Native Policy in Colonial Natal, 1845-1910 (Oxford University Press, Cape Town)
63. Western M, 1994, "Intergenerational class mobility among women and men" Journal of Sociology 30 303-321