The suburban challenge: (De)segregation, opportunity, and community in Akasia, City of Tshwane

Urban Forum

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 320-346

  Horn, André ^a   Ngcobo, June Rose Buyisiwe ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 29744439892     PISSN: 10153802     EISSN: 18746330     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12132-003-0017-6     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Bähr, J. Jürgens, U. and Bock, S. 1998. Auflösung der segregation in der post-apartheid-stadt?-Diskutiert anhand kleinräumiger wohnungsmarktanalysen im Großraum Johannesburg. Petermanns Geographisce Mitteilungen, 142: 3-18.
2. Beall, J. Crankshaw, O. and Parnel, S. 2002. Uniting a Divided City: Governance and Social Exclusion in Johannesburg. London: Earthscan.
3. Beavon, K. S. O. 1992. The Post-Apartheid City: Hopes, Possibilities, {left and right arrow, wavy}d Harsh Realities. In D. M. Smith (ed), The Apartheid City and Beyond: Urbanization and Social Change in South Africa, 229-230. London: Routledge.
4. Boal, F. W. 1978. Ethnic Residential Segregation. In D. T. Herbert and R. J. Johnston (eds), Social Areas in Cities: Progress, Patterns and Problems, 57-95. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
5. Bordieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, translated by R. Nice. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
6. Briggs, X. 2001. Ties that Bind, Bridge, and Constrain: Social Capital and Segregation in the American Metropolis. Paper prepared for the International Seminar on Segregation and the City, 25-28 July, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.
7. Central Statistical Service. 1992. Population Census 1991, Selected Statistical Region Pretoria/Wonderboom/Soshanguve, Report No. 03-10-19/1991. Pretoria: CSS.
8. Christopher, A. J. 2001. Urban Segregation in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Urban Studies 38: 449-466.
9. Coleman, J. S. 1988. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology 94, 95-121.
10. Crankshaw, O. and White, C. 1995. Racial Desegregation and Inner City Decay in Johannesburg. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 19: 622-638.
11. Donaldson, S. E. and van der Merwe, I. J. 1999a. Residential Segregation and the Property Market in Pietersburg, 1992-1997. Urban Forum 10: 235-257.
12. Donaldson, S. E. and van der Merwe, I. J. 1999b. Urban Transformation and Social Change in Pietersburg During Transition. Society in Transition 30: 69-83.
13. Farwick, A. Klagge, B. and Taubman, W. 2002. Urban poverty in Germany. In I. Schnell and W. Ostendorf (eds), Studies in Segregation and Desegregation, 133-157. Aldershot: Ashgate.
14. Freund, B. and Padayache, V. 2002. (D)urban Vortex: South African City in Transition. Durban: University of Natal Press.
15. Galster, G. 1998. A Stock/Flow Model of Defining Racially Integrated Neighbourhoods. Journal of Urban Affairs, 20: 43-51.
16. Galster, G. 2002. Editorial: Trans-Atlantic Perspectives on Opportunity, Deprivation and the Housing Nexus. Housing Studies 13: 605-622.
17. Galster, G. and Killen, S. 1995. The Geography of Metropolitan Opportunity: A Reconnaissance and Conceptual Framework. Housing Policy Debate 6: 7-44.
18. Garside, J. 1993. Inner City Gentrification in South Africa: The Case of Woodstock, Cape Town, GeoJournal, 30: 29-35.
19. Goering, J. M. 1978. Neighborhood Tipping and Racial Transition: A Review of Social Science Evidence. Journal of the American Planning Association, 44: 68-78.
20. Hartshorne, T. A. 1992. Integrating the City: An Urban Geography. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
21. Hatt, P. K. 1946. The Concept of Natural Area. American Sociological Review 11: 423-427.
22. Hattingh, P. S. and Horn, A. C. 1991. Pretoria. In A. Lemon (ed), Homes Apart: South Africa's Segregated Cities, 146-161. Cape Town: David Philip.
23. Herbert, D. and Thomas, C. J. 1982. Urban Geography: A First Approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
24. Horn, A. C. 2000. Segregation and Desegregation in South African Cities with Emphasis on Pretoria. In I. Iano, D. Pumain and J. B. Racine (eds), Integrated Urban Systems and Sustainability of Urban Life, 275-288. Bucharest: Editura Tehnic.
25. Horn, A. C. 2002a. Update: Segregation and Desegregation in Pretoria, South Africa. In I. Kim, Y. Nam and J. Choi (eds), Diversity of Urban Development and Urban Life, 309-323. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
26. Horn, A. C. 2002b. New Perspectives on Urban Segregation and Desegregation in Post-resolution South Africa. In I. Schnell and W. Ostendorf (eds), Studies in Segregation and Desegregation, 247-284. Aldershot: Ashgate.
27. Jürgens, U. 1993. Mixed-race Residential Areas in South African Cities-Urban Geographical Developments in the Late and Post-Apartheid Phases. GeoJournal 30: 309-316.
28. Jürgens, U. Bähr, J and Donaldson, R. 2002. South African Inner City Areas in Comparative Perspective: Social and Economic Transformation in Johannesburg, Bloemfontein, Pretoria and Durban. Paper presented at the Regional Conference of the International Geographical Union, 4-7 August, Durban, South Africa.
29. Knox, P. 1987. Urban Social Geography: An Introduction. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
30. Kotze, N. J. 1999. The Influence of Residential Desegregation on Property Prices in South Africa. In A. G. Aguilar and I. Escamilla (eds), Problems of Megacities: Social Inequalities, Environmental Risk and Urban Governance, 425-434. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
31. Kotze, N. J. and Donaldson, S. E. 1996. Desegregation in Pietersburg after the Repeal of the Group Areas Act. Development Southern Africa 13, 119-127.
32. Kotze, N. J. and Donaldson, S. E. 1998. Residential Desegregation in Two South African Cities: A Comparative Study of Bloemfontein and Pietersburg. Urban Studies 35, 467-477.
33. Lee, R. H. 1965. The City: Urbanism and Urbanization in Major World Regions. Chicago: Lippercott.
34. Lemon, A. (ed). 1991. Homes Apart: South Africa's Segregated Cities. Cape Town: David Philip.
35. Lemon, A. 1998. Separate Space and Shared Space in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Geography Research Forum 18: 1-21.
36. Lohnert, B. 1999. From Shacks to Houses. Urban Development in Cape Town/South Africa: The Case of Marconi Beam. In A. G. Aguilar and I. Escamilla (eds), Problems of Megacities: Social Inequalities, Environmental Risk and Urban Governance, 453-463. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
37. Lohnert, B. Oldfield, S. and Parnell, S. 1998. Post-Apartheid Social Polarisations: The Creation of Sub-urban Identities in Cape Town. South African Geographical Journal 80: 86-92.
38. Marcuse, P. 1997. The Enclave, the Citadel, and the Ghetto: What Has Changed in the Post-Fordist U. S. City. Urban Affairs Review 33: 228-264.
39. Massey, D. S. and Denton, A. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
40. Moodley, V. and Sookrajh, R. 2001. Residential Desegregation in Durban: The Case of Hillary and Bellair. Paper presented at the Fourth Biannual Conference of the Society for South African Geographers (Southern Africa 2001: A Space Odyssey), 2-5 July, Goudini Spa, South Africa.
41. Morris, A. 1999. Bleakness and Light: Inner-city Transition in Hillbrow, Johannesburg. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
42. Musterd, S. and Ostendorf, W. 1998. Segregation, Polarisation and Social Exclusion in Metropolitan Areas. In S. Musterd and W. Ostendorf (eds), Urban Segregation and the Welfare State: Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities, 1-14. London: Routledge.
43. Myburgh, D. W. 1996. The Transformation of Social Space in Tygerberg, Cape Town. In R. J. Davies (ed), Contemporary City Structuring: International Geographical Insights, 200-209. Cape Town: South African Geographical Society / Federal Business Communications.
44. Oelofse, C. 1996. The Integration of Three Disparate Communities: The Myths and Realities Facing Hout Bay, Cape Town. In R. J. Davies (ed), Contemporary City Structuring: International Geographical Insights, 275-287. Cape Town: South African Geographical Society / Federal Business Communications.
45. Oldfield, S. 2000. The Centrality of Community Capacity in State Low-Income Housing Provision in Cape Town, South Africa. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24: 858-872.
46. Ostendorf, W. Musterd, S. and De Vos, S. 2001. Social Mix and the Neighbourhood Effect. Policy Ambitions and Empirical Evidence. Housing Studies 16, 371-380.
47. Park, R. E. 1916. The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in an Urban Environment. American Journal of Sociology 20: 577-612.
48. Park, R. E. Burgess, E. W. and McKenzie, R. D. (eds). 1925. The City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
49. Parnell, S, 1997. South African cities: Perspectives From the Ivory Tower of Urban Studies. Urban Studies 34: 891-906.
50. Parnell, S and Oldfield, S. 2002. Beyond Segregation: Exclusion in the South African City. Paper presented at the Regional Conference of the International Geographical Union, 4-7 August, Durban, South Africa.
51. Parnell, S., Pieterse, E., Swilling, M. and Wooldridge, D. 2002. Democratising Local Government: The South African Experience. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
52. Potgieter, E. 2001. The City of Tshwane. Pretoria: Kuru.
53. Prinsloo, D. and van Graan, B. 1997. Black Advancement into Former 'Whites Only' Suburbs. Urban Development Studies Newsletter 2(1): 1-4.
54. Prinsloo, D. and Cloete, C. E. (2002). Post-Apartheid Residential Mobility Patterns in Two South African Cities. Property Management 20: 264-277.
55. Putnam, R. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
56. Putnam, R. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
57. Robinson, J. 1997. The Geopolitics of South African Cities. Political Geography 16: 365-386.
58. Rule, S. P. 1996. Suburban Demographic Change in Johannesburg: The Case of Bertrams. In R. J. Davies (ed), Contemporary City Structuring: International Geographical Insights, 210-221. Cape Town: South African Geographical Society / Federal Business Communications.
59. Saff, G. 1996. Claiming a Space in a Changing South Africa: The "Squatters" of Marconi Beam, Cape Town. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86: 235-255.
60. Schelling, T. C. 1972. A process of residential segregation: neighbourhood tipping. In A. H. Pascal (ed), Racial Discrimination in Economic Life, 157-184. Lexington: Lexington Books.
61. Seekings, J. 2000. Introduction: Urban Studies in South Africa after apartheid. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24: 832-840.
62. Stevens, L. and Rule, S. 1999. Moving to an informal settlement: the Gauteng experience. South African Geographical Journal 81: 107-118.
63. Statistics South Africa. 1999. Population Census 1996 (Digital data for Pretoria/Wonderboom/Soshanguve). Pretoria: SSA.
64. Tönnies, F. 1963. Community and Society, translated by C. F. Loomis. New York: Harper and Row.
65. Wilson, W. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
66. Wirth, L. 1928. The Ghetto. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
67. Wirth, L. 1938. Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology 44: 1-24.
68. Zimmerman, C. C. 1938. The Changing Community. New York: Harper and Row.