메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1004-1015

Effects of workplace incivility and empowerment on newly-graduated nurses' organizational commitment

Author keywords

Newly graduated nurse; Organizational commitment; Psychological empowerment; Structural empowerment; Workplace incivility

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CANADA; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NURSE; NURSING STAFF; ORGANIZATION; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PUBLIC RELATIONS; QUESTIONNAIRE; WORKPLACE;

EID: 78649418109     PISSN: 09660429     EISSN: 1365263X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01165.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0033163769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tit for tat? The spiraling effect of incivility in the workplace
    • Andersson L.M. & Pearson C.M. (1999) Tit for tat? The spiraling effect of incivility in the workplace Academy of Management Review 24 (3), 452-471.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Review , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-471
    • Andersson, L.M.1    Pearson, C.M.2
  • 2
    • 40949135183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover intention in new graduate nurses: a multivariate analysis
    • Beecroft P.C., Dorey F. & Wenten M. (2008) Turnover intention in new graduate nurses: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing 62 (1), 41-52.
    • (2008) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-52
    • Beecroft, P.C.1    Dorey, F.2    Wenten, M.3
  • 3
    • 0037021574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why this hospital nursing shortage is different
    • Berliner H.S. & Ginzberg E. (2002) Why this hospital nursing shortage is different. JAMA 288, 2742-2744.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2742-2744
    • Berliner, H.S.1    Ginzberg, E.2
  • 4
    • 14844355098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First job experiences of recent RN graduates
    • Bowles C. & Candella L. (2005) First job experiences of recent RN graduates. Journal of Nursing Administration 35 (3), 130-137.
    • (2005) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-137
    • Bowles, C.1    Candella, L.2
  • 6
    • 33744515004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new graduates' professional inheritance
    • Boychuk-Duchscher J.E. & Cowin L.S. (2006) The new graduates' professional inheritance. Nursing Outlook 54 (3), 152-158.
    • (2006) Nursing Outlook , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-158
    • Boychuk-Duchscher, J.E.1    Cowin, L.S.2
  • 7
    • 64549131345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevailing winds of oppression: understanding the new graduate experience in acute care
    • Boychuk-Duchscher J. & Myrick F. (2008) The prevailing winds of oppression: understanding the new graduate experience in acute care. Nursing Forum 43 (4), 191-206.
    • (2008) Nursing Forum , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-206
    • Boychuk-Duchscher, J.1    Myrick, F.2
  • 8
    • 0034567320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital restructuring and downsizing in Canada: are less experienced nurses at risk?
    • Burke R.J. & Greenglass E.R. (2000) Hospital restructuring and downsizing in Canada: are less experienced nurses at risk? Psychological Reports 87 (3), 1013-1021.
    • (2000) Psychological Reports , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Burke, R.J.1    Greenglass, E.R.2
  • 9
    • 2342427746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship Between Nurses' Perceptions of Job-Related Empowerment, Organizational Trust, and Job Satisfaction
    • () MScN dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
    • Casier S. (2000) The Relationship Between Nurses' Perceptions of Job-Related Empowerment, Organizational Trust, and Job Satisfaction. MScN dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
    • (2000)
    • Casier, S.1
  • 10
    • 0004031163 scopus 로고
    • The Relationship of Nursing Work Environment to Empowerment and Powerlessness
    • () PhD dissertation. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
    • Chandler G.E. (1986) The Relationship of Nursing Work Environment to Empowerment and Powerlessness. PhD dissertation. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
    • (1986)
    • Chandler, G.E.1
  • 11
    • 33750585400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace empowerment, work engagement and organizational commitment of new graduate nurses
    • Cho J., Laschinger H.K. & Wong C. (2006) Workplace empowerment, work engagement and organizational commitment of new graduate nurses. Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership 19 (3), 43-60.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-60
    • Cho, J.1    Laschinger, H.K.2    Wong, C.3
  • 12
    • 2342441521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship Between Nurses' Perceptions of Job-Related Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment, Organizational Trust, and Job Satisfaction
    • () MScN dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
    • Cline J. (2001) The Relationship Between Nurses' Perceptions of Job-Related Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment, Organizational Trust, and Job Satisfaction. MScN dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
    • (2001)
    • Cline, J.1
  • 14
    • 0036314990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nurses' job satisfaction on retention: an Australian perspective
    • Cowin L. (2002) The effects of nurses' job satisfaction on retention: an Australian perspective. Journal of Nursing Administration 32 (5), 283-291.
    • (2002) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 283-291
    • Cowin, L.1
  • 15
    • 0026111364 scopus 로고
    • Verbal abuse nationwide Part 1: oppressed group behaviour
    • Cox H. (1991) Verbal abuse nationwide Part 1: oppressed group behaviour. Nursing Management 22 (2), 32-35.
    • (1991) Nursing Management , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 32-35
    • Cox, H.1
  • 17
    • 33745252540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of empowerment and respect: effect on nurses organizational commitment in nursing homes
    • DeCicco J., Laschinger H. & Kerr M. (2006) Perceptions of empowerment and respect: effect on nurses organizational commitment in nursing homes. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 32 (5), 49-56.
    • (2006) Journal of Gerontological Nursing , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 49-56
    • DeCicco, J.1    Laschinger, H.2    Kerr, M.3
  • 18
    • 0004142472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method
    • () John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
    • Dillman D.A. (2000) Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
    • (2000)
    • Dillman, D.A.1
  • 19
    • 65349099618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Workplace Incivility and Occupational Stress on the Job Satisfaction and turnover Intention of Acute Care Nurses
    • () PhD dissertation. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
    • Dion M.J. (2006) The Impact of Workplace Incivility and Occupational Stress on the Job Satisfaction and turnover Intention of Acute Care Nurses. PhD dissertation. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
    • (2006)
    • Dion, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 0034827616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out in the real world: newly-graduated nurses in acute-care speak out
    • Duchscher J.E.B. (2001) Out in the real world: newly-graduated nurses in acute-care speak out. Journal of Nursing Administration 31 (9), 426-439.
    • (2001) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 426-439
    • Duchscher, J.E.B.1
  • 21
    • 0031228839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student pre-entry experience and first year of employment
    • Duncan K. (1997) Student pre-entry experience and first year of employment. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 28 (5), 223-230.
    • (1997) Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 223-230
    • Duncan, K.1
  • 22
    • 1542780508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal violence among nurses in the operating room
    • Dunn H. (2003) Horizontal violence among nurses in the operating room. AORN 78 (6), 990-997.
    • (2003) AORN , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-997
    • Dunn, H.1
  • 23
    • 0031089427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression in clinical settings: nurses' views
    • Farrell G.A. (1997) Aggression in clinical settings: nurses' views. Journal of Advanced Nursing 25 (3), 501-508.
    • (1997) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-508
    • Farrell, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 0035403303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From tall poppies to squashed weeds: why don't nurses pull together more?
    • Farrell G.A. (2001) From tall poppies to squashed weeds: why don't nurses pull together more? Journal of Advanced Nursing 35 (1), 26-33.
    • (2001) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Farrell, G.A.1
  • 25
    • 0026812774 scopus 로고
    • Conflict and retention of new graduate nurses
    • Gardner D.L. (1992) Conflict and retention of new graduate nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research 14 (1), 76-85.
    • (1992) Western Journal of Nursing Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-85
    • Gardner, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 33847707751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership empowering behaviours, staff nurses empowerment and work engagement/burnout
    • Greco P., Laschinger H.K.S. & Wong C. (2006) Leadership empowering behaviours, staff nurses empowerment and work engagement/burnout. Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership 19 (4), 41-56.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-56
    • Greco, P.1    Laschinger, H.K.S.2    Wong, C.3
  • 28
    • 78649432017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth International Specialists in Birth and Midwifery: Horizontal Violence in the Workplace
    • [WWW document]. Available at: URL hastie02.html, accessed 1 April 2008.
    • Hastie C. (2002) Birth International Specialists in Birth and Midwifery: Horizontal Violence in the Workplace [WWW document]. Available at: URL hastie02.html, accessed 1 April 2008.
    • (2002)
    • Hastie, C.1
  • 29
    • 0030137682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff nurses' perceptions of job empowerment and level of burnout: a test of Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations
    • Hatcher S. & Laschinger H.K. (1996) Staff nurses' perceptions of job empowerment and level of burnout: a test of Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. Canadian Journal of Nursing Administration 9 (2), 74-94.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-94
    • Hatcher, S.1    Laschinger, H.K.2
  • 30
    • 67650537200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Participation in the Nursing Graduate Guarantee for New Graduate Nurses
    • Health Force Ontario [WWW document]. Available at: URL, accessed 2 March 2009.
    • Health Force Ontario (2008) Guidelines for Participation in the Nursing Graduate Guarantee for New Graduate Nurses [WWW document]. Available at: URL, accessed 2 March 2009.
    • (2008)
  • 31
    • 44949093488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace incivility and productivity losses among direct care staff
    • Hutton S. & Gates D. (2008) Workplace incivility and productivity losses among direct care staff. Business and Leadership 56 (4), 168-175.
    • (2008) Business and Leadership , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-175
    • Hutton, S.1    Gates, D.2
  • 32
    • 38949155987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting nurse turnover costs: adjusting for inflation
    • Jones C.B. (2008) Revisiting nurse turnover costs: adjusting for inflation. Journal of Nursing Administration 38 (1), 11-18.
    • (2008) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Jones, C.B.1
  • 33
    • 0004251538 scopus 로고
    • Men and Women of the Corporation
    • () Basic Books, New York.
    • Kanter R.M. (1977) Men and Women of the Corporation. Basic Books, New York.
    • (1977)
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 34
    • 0018500556 scopus 로고
    • Power failure in management circuits
    • Kanter R.M. (1979) Power failure in management circuits. Harvard Business Review 57 (4), 65-75.
    • (1979) Harvard Business Review , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-75
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 0004251538 scopus 로고
    • Men and Women of the Corporation
    • (), 2nd edn. Basic Books, New York.
    • Kanter R.M. (1993) Men and Women of the Corporation, 2nd edn. Basic Books, New York.
    • (1993)
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 0033249391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological empowerment as a multidimensional construct: a test of construct validity
    • Kraimer M.L., Siebert S.E. & Liden R.C. (1999) Psychological empowerment as a multidimensional construct: a test of construct validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement 59 (1), 127-142.
    • (1999) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-142
    • Kraimer, M.L.1    Siebert, S.E.2    Liden, R.C.3
  • 38
    • 0030527276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical approach to studying work empowerment in nursing: a review of studied testing Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations
    • Laschinger H.K. (1996) A theoretical approach to studying work empowerment in nursing: a review of studied testing Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. Nursing Administration Quarterly 20 (2), 25-41.
    • (1996) Nursing Administration Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-41
    • Laschinger, H.K.1
  • 39
    • 4043062313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital nurses' perceptions of respect and organizational justice
    • Laschinger H.K.S. (2004) Hospital nurses' perceptions of respect and organizational justice. Journal of Nursing Administration 38 (7/8), 354-364.
    • (2004) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.38 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 354-364
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1
  • 40
    • 55349101283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of empowerment on professional practice environments, work satisfaction, and patient care quality: further testing the nursing worklife model
    • Laschinger H.K.S. (2008) Effect of empowerment on professional practice environments, work satisfaction, and patient care quality: further testing the nursing worklife model. Journal of Nursing Care Quality 23 (4), 322-330.
    • (2008) Journal of Nursing Care Quality , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-330
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1
  • 41
    • 84871534270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace Empowerment Program. (homepage of Dr. Heather K. Spence Laschinger
    • () ) [WWW document]. Available at: URL, accessed on 26 July 2009.
    • Laschinger H.K.S. (2009) Workplace Empowerment Program. (homepage of Dr. Heather K. Spence Laschinger) [WWW document]. Available at: URL, accessed on 26 July 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1
  • 42
    • 26944446190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering nurses for work engagement and health in hospital settings
    • Laschinger H.K.S. & Finegan J. (2005a) Empowering nurses for work engagement and health in hospital settings. Journal of Nursing Administration 35 (10), 439-449.
    • (2005) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 439-449
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Finegan, J.2
  • 43
    • 17044364841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using empowerment to build trust and respect in The workplace: a strategy for addressing the nursing shortage
    • Laschinger H.K.S. & Finegan J. (2005b) Using empowerment to build trust and respect in The workplace: a strategy for addressing the nursing shortage. Nursing Economics 23 (1), 6-13.
    • (2005) Nursing Economics , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-13
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Finegan, J.2
  • 44
    • 78649440558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Health Services Research Foundation: Staff nurse empowerment and collective accountability: A profile of nursing management in Canadian hospitals
    • &, WWW document]. Available at: URL, accessed on 1 July 2009.
    • Laschinger H. & Wong C. (2007) Canadian Health Services Research Foundation: Staff nurse empowerment and collective accountability: A profile of nursing management in Canadian hospitals [WWW document]. Available at: URL, accessed on 1 July 2009.
    • (2007)
    • Laschinger, H.1    Wong, C.2
  • 45
    • 0033511269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leader behaviour impact on staff nurse empowerment, job tension, and work effectiveness
    • Laschinger H.K., Wong C., McMahon L. & Kaufmann C. (1999) Leader behaviour impact on staff nurse empowerment, job tension, and work effectiveness. Journal of Nursing Administration 29 (5), 28-39.
    • (1999) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 28-39
    • Laschinger, H.K.1    Wong, C.2    McMahon, L.3    Kaufmann, C.4
  • 46
    • 0034913867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of workplace empowerment, organizational trust on staff nurses' work satisfaction and organizational commitment
    • Laschinger H.K., Finegan J. & Shamian J. (2001a) The impact of workplace empowerment, organizational trust on staff nurses' work satisfaction and organizational commitment. Health Care Management Review 26 (3), 7-23.
    • (2001) Health Care Management Review , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-23
    • Laschinger, H.K.1    Finegan, J.2    Shamian, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035015125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of structural and psychological empowerment on job strain in nursing work settings: expanding Kanter's model
    • Laschinger H.K., Finegan J., Shamian J. & Wilk P. (2001b) Impact of structural and psychological empowerment on job strain in nursing work settings: expanding Kanter's model. Journal of Nursing Administration 31 (5), 260-272.
    • (2001) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 260-272
    • Laschinger, H.K.1    Finegan, J.2    Shamian, J.3    Wilk, P.4
  • 48
    • 14344249256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace empowerment as a predictor of nurse burnout in restructured health care settings
    • Laschinger H.K.S., Finegan J., Shamian J. & Wilk P. (2003) Workplace empowerment as a predictor of nurse burnout in restructured health care settings. Longwoods Review 1 (3), 2-11.
    • (2003) Longwoods Review , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 2-11
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Finegan, J.2    Shamian, J.3    Wilk, P.4
  • 49
    • 66149113268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context matters: the impact of unit leadership and empowerment on nurses' organizational commitment
    • Laschinger H.K.S., Finegan J. & Wilk P. (2009a) Context matters: the impact of unit leadership and empowerment on nurses' organizational commitment. Journal of Nursing Administration 39 (5), 228-235.
    • (2009) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 228-235
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Finegan, J.2    Wilk, P.3
  • 50
    • 65349090064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace empowerment, incivility, and burnout: impact on staff nurse recruitment and retention outcomes
    • Laschinger H.K.S., Leiter M., Day A. & Gilin D. (2009b) Workplace empowerment, incivility, and burnout: impact on staff nurse recruitment and retention outcomes. Journal of Nursing Management 17 (3), 302-311.
    • (2009) Journal of Nursing Management , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-311
    • Laschinger, H.K.S.1    Leiter, M.2    Day, A.3    Gilin, D.4
  • 51
    • 78649439506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors Affecting Registered Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Intent to Leave
    • () Doctor of Nursing Science Dissertation. Florida Atlantic University, Florida.
    • Longo J. (2007) Factors Affecting Registered Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Intent to Leave. Doctor of Nursing Science Dissertation. Florida Atlantic University, Florida.
    • (2007)
    • Longo, J.1
  • 52
    • 27344460097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of workplace bullying in a rural area
    • MacIntosh J. (2005) Experiences of workplace bullying in a rural area. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 26 (9), 893-910.
    • (2005) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 893-910
    • MacIntosh, J.1
  • 53
    • 11944272672 scopus 로고
    • A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment
    • Mathieu J.E. & Zajac D.M. (1990) A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin 108 (2), 171-194.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-194
    • Mathieu, J.E.1    Zajac, D.M.2
  • 55
    • 0037490189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal violence: experiences of registered nurses in their first year of practice
    • McKenna B., Smith N., Poole S. & Coverdale J. (2003) Horizontal violence: experiences of registered nurses in their first year of practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 41 (1), 90-96.
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-96
    • McKenna, B.1    Smith, N.2    Poole, S.3    Coverdale, J.4
  • 56
    • 44949270736 scopus 로고
    • A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment
    • Meyer J.P. & Allen N.J. (1991) A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review 1 (1), 61-89.
    • (1991) Human Resource Management Review , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-89
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Allen, N.J.2
  • 57
    • 0003816650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application
    • &, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
    • Meyer J.P. & Allen N.J. (1997) Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
    • (1997)
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Allen, N.J.2
  • 58
    • 23144467997 scopus 로고
    • Commitment to organizations and occupations: extension and test of a three-component conceptualization
    • Meyer J.P., Allen N.J. & Smith C.A. (1993) Commitment to organizations and occupations: extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology 78 (4), 538-551.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-551
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Allen, N.J.2    Smith, C.A.3
  • 59
    • 0036679862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: a meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates and consequences
    • Meyer J.P., Stanley D.J., Herscovitch L. & Topolnytsky L. (2002) Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: a meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behaviour 61, 20-52.
    • (2002) Journal of Vocational Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 20-52
    • Meyer, J.P.1    Stanley, D.J.2    Herscovitch, L.3    Topolnytsky, L.4
  • 62
    • 35448944184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice
    • &, 8th edn. Lippincott, Williams, amp; Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • Polit D.F. & Beck C.T. (2008) Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice, 8th edn. Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2008)
    • Polit, D.F.1    Beck, C.T.2
  • 63
    • 66249099549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How toxic colleagues corrode performance
    • Porath C. & Pearson C. (2009) How toxic colleagues corrode performance. Harvard Business Review 87 (4), 24
    • (2009) Harvard Business Review , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 24
    • Porath, C.1    Pearson, C.2
  • 64
    • 84986651360 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of organizational commitment
    • Randall D.M. (1990) The consequences of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behaviour 11 (5), 361-378.
    • (1990) Journal of Vocational Behaviour , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-378
    • Randall, D.M.1
  • 65
    • 0141543898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullying in the nursing profession
    • Randle J. (2003) Bullying in the nursing profession. Journal of Advanced nursing 43 (4), 395-401.
    • (2003) Journal of Advanced nursing , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-401
    • Randle, J.1
  • 66
    • 1642499147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partnership between nursing education and practice: using an empowerment model to retain new nurses
    • Roche J., Lamoureaux E. & Teehan T. (2004) A partnership between nursing education and practice: using an empowerment model to retain new nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration 34 (1), 26-32.
    • (2004) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Roche, J.1    Lamoureaux, E.2    Teehan, T.3
  • 67
    • 0036635324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research as a catalyst for change: the transition from student to registered nurses
    • Ross H. & Clifford K. (2002) Research as a catalyst for change: the transition from student to registered nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 11 (4), 545-553.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Nursing , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-553
    • Ross, H.1    Clifford, K.2
  • 68
    • 0003107478 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis testing, theory building and the philosophy of science
    • Serlin R. (1987) Hypothesis testing, theory building and the philosophy of science. Journal of Counseling Psychology 34 (4), 365-371.
    • (1987) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-371
    • Serlin, R.1
  • 69
    • 78549254860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of structural empowerment on project manager's organizational commitment
    • Smith S.M. (2008) The impact of structural empowerment on project manager's organizational commitment. Journal of the Academy of Business and Economics 8 (1), 171-177.
    • (2008) Journal of the Academy of Business and Economics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-177
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 21844485446 scopus 로고
    • Psychological empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement, and validation
    • Spreitzer G.M. (1995) Psychological empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal 38 (5), 1442-1465.
    • (1995) Academy of Management Journal , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1442-1465
    • Spreitzer, G.M.1
  • 71
    • 0030304393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structural characteristics of psychological empowerment
    • Spreitzer G.M. (1996) Social structural characteristics of psychological empowerment. Academy of Management Journal 39 (2), 483-504.
    • (1996) Academy of Management Journal , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 483-504
    • Spreitzer, G.M.1
  • 72
    • 78649418074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS for Windows XP/Vista (Version 16.0.1)
    • Statistical Package for the Social Sciences [Computer Software]. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL.
    • Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (2008) SPSS for Windows XP/Vista (Version 16.0.1) [Computer Software]. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL.
    • (2008)
  • 73
    • 0142212195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Horizontal hostility": nurses against themselves: how to resolve this threat to retention
    • (), 90-91.
    • Thomas S.P. (2003) "Horizontal hostility": nurses against themselves: how to resolve this threat to retention. American Journal of Nursing 103 (10), 87-88; 90-91.
    • (2003) American Journal of Nursing , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 87-88
    • Thomas, S.P.1
  • 74
    • 68149168598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What nurses want: the nurse incentives project
    • Wieck K.L., Dols J. & Northam S. (2009) What nurses want: the nurse incentives project. Nursing Economics 27 (3), 169-201.
    • (2009) Nursing Economics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-201
    • Wieck, K.L.1    Dols, J.2    Northam, S.3
  • 75
    • 0028264981 scopus 로고
    • Staff nurse perception of job empowerment and organizational commitment. A test of Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations
    • Wilson B. & Laschinger H.K. (1994) Staff nurse perception of job empowerment and organizational commitment. A test of Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. Journal of Nursing Administration 24 (4), 39-47.
    • (1994) Journal of Nursing Administration , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 39-47
    • Wilson, B.1    Laschinger, H.K.2
  • 78
    • 0003355890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Here come the Millennials
    • Zemke R. (2001) Here come the Millennials. Training 38 (7), 1-7.
    • (2001) Training , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Zemke, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.